Língua yugambal

Yugambal Yugumbil			estados=Austrália
Falado(a) em:	Nova Gales do Sul
Total de falantes:	extinta?
Família:	Pama–Nyungan Yuin–Kuric? Kuri? Yugambal
Códigos de língua
ISO 639-1:	`--`
ISO 639-2:	`---`

Yugambal (Yugumbal, Jukambal), ou Yugumbil (Jukambil), é uma língua aborígene australiana falada no norte de Nova Gales do Sul.

Classificação[editar | editar código-fonte]

Yugambal pode ter sido uma língua Kuric. Porém, pode ter sido confundida com o dialeto Bundjalung da língua yugambeh na literatura, o que prejudica uma classificação confiável..

O status da língua é incerto. Alguns falantes de línguas conhecidos, incluindo Sira Draper, Hughie Green e Archie Green, estavam vivos em meados do século XX, não se sabendo se ainda há outros falantes.^[1] ^[2]

Estudos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Há pouca descrição da língua. RH Matthews publicou uma gramática básica da língua Yugambal em 1902,^[3] enquanto listas de palavras feitas pr Tenterfield, Glen Innes e Ashford forneceram dados limitados dos dialetos Ngarrabul, Kwiambal e Marbul.^[4] John Macpherson (1902; 1904; 1930; 1931; 1934; 1939)^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] e Thomas Wyndham (1889; 1895)^[11]^[12] viveram entre s Yugambals e Ngarrabuls por algum tempo, e publicaram os registros dos vocabulários Yugambal e Ngarrabul e também sobre práticas e tradições culturais e religiosas. Há também muitos cadernos inéditos de John Macpherson e outros pesquisadores do século XIX e início do século XX que contêm registros da língua Yugambal.

Notas[editar | editar código-fonte]

↑ Austin, P. (1993). A Reference Grammar of Gamilaraay, Northern NSW. Retrieved 13th February, 2014 from: http://www.academia.edu/2457676/A_Reference_Grammar_of_Gamilaraay_northern_New_South_Wales
↑ Howell, R. 1983, The History and Culture of the Aboriginal People of the Ashford District, D West Government Printers: NSW.
↑ Mathews, Robert Hamilton. 1902. "The Yookumbill language". Appendix to "The Thoorga language", Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Qld 17:49–73..
↑ Curr, Edward M. 1886-1887. The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia, and the routes by which it spread itself over that continent, Melbourne, John Ferres, Government Printer, Vol. 3, p. 78
↑ Macpherson, J. (1902). "Ngarrabul and other Aboriginal tribes. 1: Medical and surgical practice." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW, 27 (4), 637–647.
↑ Macpherson, J. (1902). "Ngarrabul and other Aboriginal tribes 2: Distribution of the tribes." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW, 29 (4), 677–684
↑ Macpherson, J. (1930). "Some Aboriginal place names in northern New South Wales." Royal Australian Historical Society Journal and Proceedings, l6 (2), 120–131.
↑ Macpherson, J. (1931). "Some Aboriginal animal names." Australian Zoologist. 6(10), 368–371.
↑ Macpherson, J. (1934). "Some words from the New England vocabularies." Mankind, 1(10), 235–236.
↑ Macpherson, J. (1939). "The eucalyptus in the daily life and medical practice of the Australian Aborigines." Mankind, 2(6): 175–180.
↑ Wyndham, W.T. (1889). "The Aborigines of Australia." Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 23, 36–42
↑ Wyndham, W.T. (1895). "The food of the Aborigines." The Queenslander, Saturday 16th November 1895, p. 938)

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

[1] Austin, P. (1993). A Reference Grammar of Gamilaraay, Northern NSW. Retrieved 13th February, 2014 from: http://www.academia.edu/2457676/A_Reference_Grammar_of_Gamilaraay_northern_New_South_Wales

[2] Howell, R. 1983, The History and Culture of the Aboriginal People of the Ashford District, D West Government Printers: NSW.

[3] Mathews, Robert Hamilton. 1902. "The Yookumbill language". Appendix to "The Thoorga language", Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Qld 17:49–73..

[4] Curr, Edward M. 1886-1887. The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia, and the routes by which it spread itself over that continent, Melbourne, John Ferres, Government Printer, Vol. 3, p. 78

[5] Macpherson, J. (1902). "Ngarrabul and other Aboriginal tribes. 1: Medical and surgical practice." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW, 27 (4), 637–647.

[6] Macpherson, J. (1902). "Ngarrabul and other Aboriginal tribes 2: Distribution of the tribes." Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW, 29 (4), 677–684

[7] Macpherson, J. (1930). "Some Aboriginal place names in northern New South Wales." Royal Australian Historical Society Journal and Proceedings, l6 (2), 120–131.

[8] Macpherson, J. (1931). "Some Aboriginal animal names." Australian Zoologist. 6(10), 368–371.

[9] Macpherson, J. (1934). "Some words from the New England vocabularies." Mankind, 1(10), 235–236.

[10] Macpherson, J. (1939). "The eucalyptus in the daily life and medical practice of the Australian Aborigines." Mankind, 2(6): 175–180.

[11] Wyndham, W.T. (1889). "The Aborigines of Australia." Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 23, 36–42

[12] Wyndham, W.T. (1895). "The food of the Aborigines." The Queenslander, Saturday 16th November 1895, p. 938)

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