Lista das cidades mais populosas do mundo
Série sobre Equística |
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Cidades mais populosas |
Esta é uma lista das cidades mais populosas do mundo, definida de acordo com o conceito de cidade propriamente dito. A lista classifica unidades municipais urbanas do mundo (ou os agrupamentos estatísticos dessas unidades), de acordo com a população. Note-se que as populações listadas são para a cidade propriamente dita e não para a zona urbana nem sua área metropolitana.
O significado e o papel das unidades políticas tomadas nesta lista como "cidade própria" não são e não podem ser inteiramente consistentes, devido aos diferentes sistemas de governo locais em todo o mundo. Definições estatísticas para cada cidade, área de superfície aproximada e a densidade populacional são também indicados.
Lista
Posição | Cidade | Imagem | População | Definição | Área (km²) | Densidade populacional (/km²) | País |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xangai | [1] | 17 836 133Município autônomo[2][3] | 2 605,79 | 6 845 | China | |
2 | Lagos | [4][5] | 16 060 307divisão administrativa nacional[6][7] | [8] | 999,5816 067 | Nigéria | |
3 | Karachi | [9] | 13 969 284Governo distrital[10] | [11] | 3,52719 032 | Paquistão | |
4 | Istambul | [12] | 13,907,015Município Metropolitano-Província[13] | [14] | 2 189,796 351 | Turquia | |
5 | Mumbai | [15] | 12 478 447Município[16] | 603,4 | 20 680 | Índia | |
6 | Moscou | [17] | 12 111 194Cidade Federal[18][19] | [20] | 2 510,124 825 | Rússia | |
7 | São Paulo | [21] | 11 821 873Município[22] | [23] | 1 521,117 772 | Brasil | |
8 | Pequim | [24] | 11 716 620Município autônomo[25] | 1 368,32 | 8 563 | China | |
9 | Cantão | [26] | 11 185 600Cidade Sub-Provincial[27] | 3 843,43 | 2 911 | China | |
10 | Delhi | [15] | 11 007 835Região da Capital Nacional[28] | 431,09 | 25 535 | Índia | |
11 | Shenzhen | [29] | 10 467 400Cidade Sub-Provincial | [30] | 1 991,645 255 | China | |
12 | Seul | [31] | 10 388 055Cidade Especial | [32] | 605,2117 164 | Coreia do Sul | |
13 | Jacarta | [33] | 9 988 329Região da Capital[34] | 664,12 | 15 040 | Indonésia | |
14 | Kinshasa | [35][36] | 9 735 000Município Metropolitano-Província[37] | [38] | 1 117,628 710 | República Democrática do Congo | |
15 | Tianjin | [39] | 9 341 844Município autônomo[40] | [41] | 4 0372 314 | China | |
16 | Tóquio | [42] | 9 071 577Município-Província | [43] | 622,9914 562 | Japão | |
17 | Chennai | [44] | 8 981 087Corporação Municipal[45] | [46] | 426,5121 057 | Índia | |
18 | Cairo | [47] | 8 922 949Província[48] | [49] | 3 085,12 892 | Egito | |
19 | Dhaka | [50] | 8 906 039Divisão Administrativa[51] | [52][53] | 302,9229 401 | Bangladesh | |
20 | Cidade do México | [54] | 8 874 724Distrito Federal | [55] | 1 485,495 974 | México | |
21 | Bangalore | [15] | 8 425 970Município | [56] | 709,511 876 | Índia | |
22 | Nova Iorque | [57] | 8 405 837Cinco Boroughs | 783,84 | 10 724 | Estados Unidos | |
23 | Londres | [58] | 8 308 369Grande Londres[59] | 1 572,15 | 5 285 | Reino Unido | |
24 | Bangkok | [60] | 8 280 925Província/Município metropolitano | 1 568,74 | 5 280 | Tailândia | |
25 | Dongguan | [61] | 8 220 207Cidade sub-provincial | 2 469,4 | 3 329 | China | |
26 | Teerã | [62] | 8 154 051Município[63] | [64] | 68611 886 | Irão | |
27 | Bogotá | [65] | 7 776 845Distrito da capital | [66][67] | 859,119 052 | Colômbia | |
28 | Cidade de Ho Chi Minh | [68] | 7 681 700Província/Município metropolitano | [69] | 2 095,63 667 | Vietname | |
29 | Hong Kong | [70] | 7 219 700Região Administrativa Especial | [71] | 1 104,436 537 | China | |
30 | Bagdá | [72] | 7 180 889Província/Município metropolitano | [73] | 4 5551 577 | Iraque |
Ver também
- Anexo:Lista de regiões metropolitanas por população
- Anexo:Lista das cidades mais populosas da África
- Anexo:Lista das cidades mais populosas da América
- Anexo:Lista das cidades mais populosas da Ásia
- Anexo:Lista de cidades por população em 1990
- Anexo:Lista de cidades por população em 2000
- Lista de cidades por PIB
Referências
- ↑ «China - Shanghai Municipality». GeoHive. Consultado em 11 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «CHINA: Administrative Division of Shanghai (上海市)». CityPopulation.De. Consultado em 11 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ The city proper based on the districts of Huangpu, Xuhui, Changning, Jing'an, Putuo, Zhabei, Hongkou and Yangpu considered "core districts"-the older part (Puxi) + Inner suburbs (districts): Jiading, Baoshan, Minhang and Pudong New Area.
- ↑ «Local Government Lagos - Population (2006)». Lagos Bureau of Statistics. Consultado em 13 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Nigerian Muse: "Errors, Miscalculations, Omissions in Lagos Census Figures" Table 7
- ↑ «NIGERIA: Metro Lagos». CityPopulation.De. Consultado em 13 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ The Lagos State is made up of 20 districts (3568 square kilometers). The Metropolitan Lagos (City proper) is made up of 16 districts: Agege; Ajeromi-Ifelodun; Alimosho; Amuwo-Odofin; Apapa; Eti-Osa; Ifako-Ijaye; Ikeja; Kosofe; Lagos Island; Lagos Mainland; Mushin; Ojo; Oshodi-Isolo; Shomolu; Surulere (1171 square kilometres).
- ↑ The surface of the Metropolitan Lagos is 1171 square kilometres, but 171 square kilometres is water (lagoon).
- ↑ «About Karachi - Geography And Demography (2006)». Karachi Metropolitan Corporation - Archive. Consultado em 15 February 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Town/District Maps». Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC)
- ↑ «Pakistan Urban Observatory»
- ↑ «TÜRKEY: İstanbul City (2013)». CityPopulation.De. Consultado em 16 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ The city, considered capital of Istanbul Province, is administered by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), which oversees the thirty-nine districts of the city-province (thirty-six urban districts and three rural districts).
- ↑ According to the new Metropolitan Municipal Law (No.5216/2004-5), Jurisdiction of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM), the city area is 5343.02 square kilometers. Districts: Çatalca, Silivri and Şile (total area 3153.23 square kilometers) are almost entirely rural.
- ↑ a b c «Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011» (PDF). Census of India. Consultado em 18 de outubro de 2011
- ↑ Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.
- ↑ «RUSSIA: Moscow». mos.ru. Consultado em 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Территориальное устройство». Moscow City Government
- ↑ The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).
- ↑ Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartograhy Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)
- ↑ «ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2013» (PDF) (em Portuguese). IBGE. Consultado em 31 August 2013 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.
- ↑ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2013)
- ↑ «Administrative Division of Beijing (2010)». CITY POPULATION.DE
- ↑ Beijing is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of People's Republic of China, and is divided into 14 districts and 2 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng considered "core districts" - the older part + Inner suburbs (districts): Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan.
- ↑ «土地面积、人口密度(2012)». China Economic Census. Consultado em 11 march 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Guangzhou City is a sub-provincial city and it is divided into 10 districts and 2 County-level cities. Guangzhou is further divided into 131 Subdistricts and 38 Towns. The city proper (districtes): Yuexiu, Liwan, Haizhu, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Panyu, Huadu and Industrial Districts - Nansha, Luogang.
- ↑ The National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCR) is divided into eleven revenue districts, but only 30% - City proper (urban).
- ↑ «Shenzhen Statistics». Shenzhen Government Online. Consultado em 2011 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Shenzhen General Info». Shenzhen Government Online. Consultado em 2011 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Seoul Statistics (Population)(2013)». Seoul Metropolitan Government. Consultado em 3 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Seoul Statistics (Land Area)». Seoul Metropolitan Government. Consultado em 2012 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta (2013)». Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Consultado em 15 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ INDONESIA: Administrative Division
- ↑ «Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)» (PDF). Demographia. Consultado em 17 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)». Ville de Kinshasa
- ↑ The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes".
- ↑ According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
- ↑ «天津市公报2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据». Enorth.com.cn. Consultado em 29 April 2011 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Based on the districts of Heping, Hexi, Hebei, Nankai, Hedong, Hongqiao, Jinnan, Dongli, Xiqing, Beichen and Binhai New Area, considered "core districts". Starting from November 2009, Binhai New Area was consolidated into a district, and the former subordinate districts of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang were abolished. Binhai is part of the Bohai Economic Rim and is expected to become another asset to regional development, following the rise of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. It is a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) of the PRC, meaning experimental reforms are taking place here.
- ↑ «CHINA: Administrative Division of Tianjin (天津市)»
- ↑ «「東京都の人口(推計)」の概要(平成26年2月1日現在) (2014)». Tokyo Metropolitan Government (JPN). Consultado em 20 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Land Area by District». Tokyo Metropolitan Government (ENG). Consultado em 20 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Cities having population 1 lakh and above» (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Consultado em 18 October 2011 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions - fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
- ↑ «Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions». The Hindu. Consultado em 22 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Estimated Population by Governorate». CAPMAS. Consultado em September 2013 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
- ↑ EGYPT: Cairo
- ↑ «BANGLADESH: Dhaka (Census 2011)». CityPopulation.De. Consultado em 10 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Dhaka City Corporation was established as the Dhaka Municipality on August 1, 1864. The Awami League government on 29 November 2011 dissolved the Dhaka City Corporation by the Local Government (City Corporation) Amendment Bill 2011 passed by the Parliament of Bangladesh after being placed in the Parliament on November 23. The city corporation will be split into two corporations, North and South. The municipal area of Dhaka city is under the jurisdiction of the Dhaka City Corporation (North - South) and the municipal area is divided into 92 wards.
- ↑ «Dhaka Zila». GeoHive. Consultado em 10 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ The Dhaka City Corporation (North-South) not included the cities: Keraniganj, Gāzipur, Sābhār, Rupganj, Narayanganj.
- ↑ «MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)». CityPopulation.De. Consultado em 15 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Retrieved on 2010-11-26.
- ↑ «trip from Bangalore». Consultado em 5 April 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Census Estimates (2013)». United States Census Bureau. Consultado em 31 March 2014 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ Annual Mid-year Population Estimates for England and Wales, 2012 (press release). Ons.gov.uk (2013-06-26). Retrieved 2013-06-26.
- ↑ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
- ↑ «Table 1 Population by sex, household type and household by type, average size of private household by region and area: 2010». Statistic tables, NSO website. National Statistics Office. Consultado em 18 September 2012 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «China - Guangdong Province (2010)». GeoHive. Consultado em 14 de março de 2014
- ↑ «IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2011)». CITY POPULATION.DE. Consultado em 25 February 2014 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=
(ajuda) - ↑ TEHRAN: Administrative Districts
- ↑ «About Teheran». Tehran Municipality. Consultado em 25 de fevereiro de 2014
- ↑ «Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas». DANE (2014)
- ↑ «Límites». Bogota Government Corporation
- ↑ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
- ↑ «Average population by province». General Statistics Office Of Vietnam. Consultado em 2012 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Area, population and population density in 2012 by province». General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
- ↑ «Year-end population for 2013». The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Consultado em 10 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Hong Kong Geographic» (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Consultado em 10 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009)». Central Statistical Government of Iraq. Consultado em 5 March 2014 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district - province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.