Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett

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Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
Física
Patrick Blackett, ca. 1950

Nacionalidade	Britânico

Nascimento	18 de Novembro de 1897
Local	Londres

Falecimento	13 de Julho de 1974 (76 anos)
Local	Londres

Actividade
Campo(s)	Física
Instituições	Universidade de Cambridge, Universidade de Londres, Universidade de Manchester, Imperial College London
Alma mater	Osborne House, Universidade de Cambridge

Orientador(es)	Ernest Rutherford
Orientado(s)	Edward Bullard, Keith Runcorn

Prêmio(s)	Guthrie Lecture (1940), Medalha Real (1940), Nobel de Física (1948), Medalha Copley (1956)

ver

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Barão de Blackett OM CH FRS¹ (Londres, 18 de Novembro de 1897 — Londres, 13 de Julho de 1974) foi um físico britânico. Ele também fez uma grande contribuição para aconselhar a Segunda Guerra Mundial sobre a estratégia militar e desenvolvimento de pesquisa operacional. Suas visões de esquerda viram uma saída para o desenvolvimento do terceiro mundo e na influência política no governo trabalhista da década de 1960.

Recebeu em 1948 o Nobel de Física, pelo desenvolvimento do método da Câmara de Wilson e por descobertas no campo da física nuclear e radiações cósmicas.

Participou da 7ª e 8ª Conferência de Solvay.

Referências

↑ B., Lovell (1975). "Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, of Chelsea. 18 November 1897-13 July 1974" (em inglês). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 21: 1–0. DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0001.

Ver também [editar]

Física Nuclear

Ligações externas [editar]

Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1948 (em inglês)

Precedido por David Keilin e Paul Dirac	Medalha Real 1940 com Francis Marshall	Sucedido por Ernest Kennaway e Edward Arthur Milne
Precedido por Edward Victor Appleton	Nobel de Física 1948	Sucedido por Hideki Yukawa
Precedido por Ronald Fisher	Medalha Copley 1956	Sucedido por Howard Florey
Precedido por Howard Florey	Presidente da Royal Society 1965 — 1970	Sucedido por Alan Hodgkin

Medalha Real. Laureados (1901 — 1950)

1901: William Edward Ayrton e William Thomas Blanford • 1902: Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer e Horace Lamb • 1903: David Gill e Horace Brown • 1904: David Bruce e William Burnside • 1905: Charles Scott Sherrington e John Henry Poynting • 1906: Alfred George Greenhill e Dukinfield Henry Scott • 1907: Ernest William Hobson e Ramsay Heatley Traquair • 1908: Henry Head e John Milne • 1909: Augustus Edward Hough Love e Ronald Ross • 1910: Frederick Orpen Bower e John Joly • 1911: George Chrystal e William Bayliss • 1912: Grafton Elliot Smith e William Mitchinson Hicks • 1913: Ernest Starling e Harold Baily Dixon • 1914: Ernest William Brown e William Johnson Sollas • 1915: Joseph Larmor e William Halse Rivers Rivers • 1916: Hector Munro Macdonald e John Scott Haldane • 1917: Arthur Smith Woodward e John Aitken • 1918: Alfred Fowler e Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1919: James Hopwood Jeans e John Bretland Farmer • 1920: G. H. Hardy e William Bateson • 1921: Frank Dyson e Frederick Frost Blackman • 1922: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson e Joseph Barcroft • 1923: Charles James Martin e Napier Shaw • 1924: Dugald Clerk e Henry Dale • 1925: Albert Charles Seward e William Henry Perkin, Jr. • 1926: Archibald Vivian Hill e William Bate Hardy • 1927: John Cunningham McLennan e Thomas Lewis • 1928: Arthur Stanley Eddington e Robert Broom • 1929: John Edensor Littlewood e Robert Muir • 1930: John Edward Marr e Owen Willans Richardson • 1931: Richard Glazebrook e William Henry Lang • 1932: Edward Mellanby e Robert Robinson • 1933: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor e Patrick Laidlaw • 1934: Edgar Douglas Adrian e Sydney Chapman • 1935: Alfred Harker e Charles Galton Darwin • 1936: Edwin Stephen Goodrich e Ralph Howard Fowler • 1937: Arthur Henry Reginald Buller e Nevil Sidgwick • 1938: Francis William Aston e Ronald Fisher • 1939: David Keilin e Paul Dirac • 1940: Francis Marshall e Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • 1941: Ernest Kennaway e Edward Arthur Milne • 1942: William Whiteman Carlton Topley e Walter Norman Haworth • 1943: Edward Battersby Bailey e Harold Spencer Jones • 1944: Charles Robert Harington e David Brunt • 1945: Edward James Salisbury e John Desmond Bernal • 1946: Cyril Dean Darlington e William Lawrence Bragg • 1947: Frank Burnet e Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1948: James Gray e Harold Jeffreys • 1949: Rudolph Peters e George Paget Thomson • 1950: Carl Pantin e Edward Appleton

Lista Completa • (1826—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1951—2000) • (2001—2012)

v • e Nobel de Física (1901 — 2012)
1901 — 1925	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen • Hendrik Lorentz e Pieter Zeeman • Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie e Marie Curie • John William Strutt • Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard • Joseph John Thomson • Albert Abraham Michelson • Gabriel Lippmann • Guglielmo Marconi e Karl Ferdinand Braun • Johannes Diderik van der Waals • Wilhelm Wien • Nils Gustaf Dalén • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes • Max von Laue • William Henry Bragg e William Lawrence Bragg • Charles Glover Barkla • Max Planck • Johannes Stark • Charles Edouard Guillaume • Albert Einstein • Niels Bohr • Robert Andrews Millikan • Karl Siegbahn • James Franck e Gustav Ludwig Hertz
1926 — 1950	Jean Baptiste Perrin • Arthur Holly Compton e Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • Owen Willans Richardson • Louis de Broglie • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman • Werner Karl Heisenberg • Erwin Schrödinger e Paul Dirac • James Chadwick • Victor Franz Hess e Carl David Anderson • Clinton Davisson e George Paget Thomson • Enrico Fermi • Ernest Orlando Lawrence • Otto Stern • Isidor Isaac Rabi • Wolfgang Pauli • Percy Williams Bridgman • Edward Victor Appleton • Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • Hideki Yukawa • Cecil Frank Powell
1951 — 1975	John Douglas Cockcroft e Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton • Felix Bloch e Edward Mills Purcell • Frits Zernike • Max Born e Walther Bothe • Willis Eugene Lamb e Polykarp Kusch • William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen e Walter Houser Brattain • Chen Ning Yang e Tsung-Dao Lee • Pavel Cherenkov, Illia Mikhailovich Frank e Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm • Emilio Gino Segrè e Owen Chamberlain • Donald Arthur Glaser • Robert Hofstadter e Rudolf Mössbauer • Lev Landau • Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer e J. Hans D. Jensen • Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Basov e Aleksandr Prokhorov • Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger e Richard Feynman • Alfred Kastler • Hans Bethe • Luis Walter Alvarez • Murray Gell-Mann • Hannes Alfvén e Louis Eugène Félix Néel • Dennis Gabor • John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper e John Robert Schrieffer • Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever e Brian David Josephson • Martin Ryle e Antony Hewish • Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson e Leo James Rainwater
1976 — 2000	Burton Richter e Samuel Chao Chung Ting • Philip Warren Anderson, Nevill Francis Mott e John Hasbrouck Van Vleck • Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias e Robert Woodrow Wilson • Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam e Steven Weinberg • James Watson Cronin e Val Logsdon Fitch • Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow e Kai Siegbahn • Kenneth G. Wilson • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar e William Alfred Fowler • Carlo Rubbia e Simon van der Meer • Klaus von Klitzing • Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig e Heinrich Rohrer • Johannes Georg Bednorz e Karl Alexander Müller • Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz e Jack Steinberger • Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt e Wolfgang Paul • Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall e Richard Edward Taylor • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes • Georges Charpak • Russell Alan Hulse e Joseph Hooton Taylor • Bertram Neville Brockhouse e Clifford Glenwood Shull • Martin Lewis Perl e Frederick Reines • David Morris Lee, Douglas Dean Osheroff e Robert Coleman Richardson • Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji e William Daniel Phillips • Robert Betts Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer e Daniel Chee Tsui • Gerardus 't Hooft e Martinus J. G. Veltman • Zhores Alferov, Herbert Kroemer e Jack Kilby
2001 — 2012	Eric Allin Cornell, Carl Wieman e Wolfgang Ketterle • Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba e Riccardo Giacconi • Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg e Anthony Leggett • David Gross, Hugh David Politzer e Frank Wilczek • Roy Glauber, John Lewis Hall e Theodor Hänsch • John Mather e George Fitzgerald Smoot III • Albert Fert e Peter Grünberg • Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi e Toshihide Masukawa • Charles Kao, Willard Boyle e George Smith • Andre Geim e Konstantin Novoselov • Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess e Brian Schmidt • Serge Haroche e David Wineland

Medalha Copley. Laureados (1951 — 2000)

1951: David Keilin • 1952: Paul Dirac • 1953: Albert Kluyver • 1954: Edmund Taylor Whittaker • 1955: Ronald Fisher • 1956: Patrick Blackett • 1957: Howard Florey • 1958: John Edensor Littlewood • 1959: Frank Burnet • 1960: Harold Jeffreys • 1961: Hans Krebs • 1962: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1963: Paul Fildes • 1964: Sydney Chapman • 1965: Alan Hodgkin • 1966: William Lawrence Bragg • 1967: Bernard Katz • 1968: Tadeusz Reichstein • 1969: Peter Brian Medawar • 1970: Alexander Todd • 1971: Norman Pirie • 1972: Nevill Francis Mott • 1973: Andrew Huxley • 1974: William Vallance Douglas Hodge • 1975: Francis Crick • 1976: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin • 1977: Frederick Sanger • 1978: Robert Burns Woodward • 1979: Max Perutz • 1980: Derek Barton • 1981: Peter Mitchell • 1982: John Cornforth • 1983: Rodney Porter • 1984: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar • 1985: Aaron Klug • 1986: Rudolf Peierls • 1987: Robert Hill • 1988: Michael Atiyah • 1989: César Milstein • 1990: Abdus Salam • 1991: Sydney Brenner • 1992: George Porter • 1993: James Watson • 1994: Frederick Charles Frank • 1995: Frank Fenner • 1996: Alan Cottrell • 1997: Hugh Huxley • 1998: Michael James Lighthill • 1999: John Maynard Smith • 2000: Alan Battersby

Lista Completa • (1731—1750) • (1751—1800) • (1801—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1901—1950) • (2001—2013)

v • e Presidentes da Royal Society
Século XVII	1660–1662: Robert Moray • 1662–1677: William Brouncker • 1677–1680: Joseph Williamson • 1680–1682: Christopher Wren • 1682–1683: John Hoskins • 1683–1684: Cyril Wyche • 1684–1686: Samuel Pepys • 1686–1689: John Vaughan • 1689–1690: Thomas Herbert • 1690–1695: Robert Southwell • 1695–1698: Charles Montagu
Século XVIII	1698–1703: John Somers • 1703–1727: Isaac Newton • 1727–1741: Hans Sloane • 1741–1752: Martin Folkes • 1752–1764: George Parker • 1764–1768: James Douglas • 1768: James Burrow • 1768–1772: James West • 1772: James Burrow • 1772–1778: John Pringle
Século XIX	1778–1820: Joseph Banks • 1820: William Hyde Wollaston • 1820–1827: Humphry Davy • 1827–1830: Davies Gilbert • 1830–1838: Príncipe Augustus Frederick • 1838–1848: Joshua Alwyne Compton • 1848–1854: William Parsons • 1854–1858: John Wrottesley • 1858–1861: Benjamin Collins Brodie • 1861–1871: Edward Sabine • 1871–1873: George Biddell Airy • 1873–1878: Joseph Dalton Hooker • 1878–1883: William Spottiswoode • 1883–1885: Thomas Henry Huxley • 1885–1890: George Gabriel Stokes • 1890–1895: William Thomson • 1895–1900: Joseph Lister
Século XX	1900–1905: William Huggins • 1905–1908: John William Strutt • 1908–1913: Archibald Geikie • 1913–1915: William Crookes • 1915–1920: Joseph John Thomson • 1920–1925: Charles Scott Sherrington • 1925–1930: Ernest Rutherford • 1930–1935: Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1935–1940: William Henry Bragg • 1940–1945: Henry Hallett Dale • 1945–1950: Robert Robinson • 1950–1955: Edgar Douglas Adrian • 1955–1960: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1960–1965: Howard Walter Florey • 1965–1970: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • 1970–1975: Alan Hodgkin • 1975–1980: Alexander Todd • 1980–1985: Andrew Huxley • 1985–1990: George Porter • 1990–1995: Michael Atiyah • 1995–2000: Aaron Klug
Século XXI	2000–2005: Robert May • 2005–2010: Martin Rees • 2010–2015: Paul Nurse

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