Prêmio Shaw

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Prêmio Shaw
Descrição Contribuições destacadas em astronomia, biologia e medicina, e matemática
Apresentador(es) Fundação Prêmio Shaw
País  Hong Kong
Primeira cerimónia 2004
Página oficial

O Prêmio Shaw Prize é uma condecoração da Fundação Prêmio Shaw, concedido pela primeira vez em 2004. Foi estabelecido em 2002, em Hong Kong


Índice

Agraciados[editar]

Astronomia[editar]

Ano Laureado[a] Nacionalidade[b] Fundamentação[c] Refs.
2004 Peebles, JamesJames Peebles  Canadá for his contributions to cosmology 1 2
2005 Marcy, GeoffreyGeoffrey Marcy  Estados Unidos for his contributions that led to the discovery of planetary systems 3 4
Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor Suíça
2006 Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter  Estados Unidos for finding the expansion rate of the accelerating universe and the energy density of space 5 6
Riess, AdamAdam Riess
Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt  Austrália
2007 Goldreich, PeterPeter Goldreich  Estados Unidos for his achievements in theoretical astrophysics and planetary sciences 7 8
2008 Genzel, ReinhardReinhard Genzel  Alemanha for demonstrating that the Milky Way's centre contains a supermassive black hole 9 10
2009 Shu, Frank H.Frank H. Shu (徐遐生)  Estados Unidos for his life-long contributions to theoretical astronomy 11 12
2010 Bennett, Charles L.Charles L. Bennett for their contributions to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe experiment, which helps to determine the geometry, age and composition of the universe 13
Page Jr., Lyman A.Lyman A. Page Jr.
Spergel, David N.David N. Spergel
2011 Costa, EnricoEnrico Costa  Itália for their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe. 14
Fishman, Gerald J.Gerald J. Fishman  Estados Unidos
2012 Jewitt, DavidDavid Jewitt  Estados Unidos for their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the solar system and the long-sought source of short period comets. 15
Luu, JaneJane Luu  Estados Unidos

Biologia e Medicina[editar]

Ano Laureado[a] Nacionalidade[b] Fundamentação[c] Refs.
2004[d] Cohen, Stanley N.Stanley N. Cohen  Estados Unidos for their contributions to DNA cloning and genetic engineering 2 16
Boyer, Herbert W.Herbert W. Boyer  Estados Unidos
Kan, Yuet-WaiYuet-Wai Kan (簡悅威)  Estados Unidos for his works on DNA polymorphism 2 17
2004[d] Doll, RichardRichard Doll  Reino Unido for his contributions to the epidemiology of cancer 2 18
2005 Berridge, MichaelMichael Berridge for his works on calcium signalling, a process that regulate the activity of cells 19 20
2006 Wang, XiaodongXiaodong Wang (王曉東)  Estados Unidos for his works on programmed cell death 21 22
2007 Lefkowitz, RobertRobert Lefkowitz for his works on G protein-coupled receptor 23 24
2008[e] Campbell, Keith H. S.Keith H. S. Campbell  Reino Unido for their works on the cell differentiation in mammals, a process that advances our knowledge of developmental biology 10 25
Wilmut, IanIan Wilmut
Yamanaka, ShinyaShinya Yamanaka (山中伸弥)  Japão
2009 Coleman, Douglas L.Douglas L. Coleman  Estados Unidos for their discovery of leptin 12 26
Friedman, Jeffrey M.Jeffrey M. Friedman
2010 Julius, DavidDavid Julius for his discovery of molecular mechanisms by which the skin senses painful stimuli 13

Matemática[editar]

Ano Laureado[a] Nacionalidade[b] Fundamentação[c] Refs.
2004 Chern, Shiing-ShenShiing-Shen Chern (陳省身)  China for his initiation and pioneering of global differential geometry 27 28
2005 Wiles, Andrew JohnAndrew John Wiles  Estados Unidos for his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem 29 30
2006 Mumford, DavidDavid Mumford for his contributions to pattern theory and vision research 31 32
Wu, WentsunWentsun Wu (吳文俊)  China for his contributions to mathematics mechanisation 31 32
2007 Langlands, RobertRobert Langlands  Canadá for the development of the Langlands program, a program that connects prime numbers with symmetry 33 34
Taylor, RichardRichard Taylor  Reino Unido
2008 Arnold, VladimirVladimir Arnold  Rússia for their contributions to mathematical physics 10 35
Faddeev, LudvigLudvig Faddeev
2009 Donaldson, SimonSimon Donaldson  Reino Unido for their contributions to the geometry of 3 and 4 dimensions 12 36
Taubes, CliffordClifford Taubes  Estados Unidos
2010 Bourgain, JeanJean Bourgain  Bélgica for his work in mathematical analysis and its application to fields ranging from partial differential equations to theoretical computer science 13

Notas[editar]

  • a The form and spelling of the names in the name column is according to shawprize.org, the official website of the Shaw Prize Foundation. Alternative spellings and name forms, where they exist, are given at the articles linked from this column.
  • b The information in the country column is according to shawprize.org, the official website of the Shaw Prize Foundation. This information may not necessarily reflect the recipient's birthplace or citizenship.
  • c The rationale for each award is quoted (not always in full) from shawprize.org, the official website of the Shaw Prize Foundation.
  • d Two prizes were awarded for the life science and medicine category in 2004: Stanley N. Cohen, Herbert W. Boyer and Yuet-Wai Kan jointly received one of the prizes (half went to Cohen and Boyer; the other half went to Kan). Richard Doll received the other prize.37 38
  • e Half of the 2008 life science and medicine prize went to Keith H. S. Campbell and Ian Wilmut; the other half went to Shinya Yamanaka.

Referências[editar]

Geral
Específica
  1. ↑ P. James E. Peebles. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  2. ↑ a b c d Shaw Prize awarded to six scientists. Government of Hong Kong (September 7, 2004). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  3. ↑ Geoffrey Marcy and Michel Mayor. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  4. ↑ Sanders, Robert (September 1, 2005). Planet hunter Geoffrey Marcy shares $1 million Shaw Prize in astronomy. UC Berkeley. Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  5. ↑ Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess and Brian Schmidt. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  6. ↑ Berkeley physicist Perlmutter wins Shaw Prize for work on expansion of universe. UC Berkeley (June 22, 2006). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  7. ↑ Peter Goldreich. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  8. ↑ Caltech Astrophysicist Peter Goldreich Wins $1 Million International Shaw Prize. California Institue of Technology (June 12, 2007). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  9. ↑ Reinhard Genzel. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  10. ↑ a b c Viñas, Maria José (June 10, 2008). 6 Professors to Share $1-Million Shaw Prizes. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  11. ↑ Frank H Shu. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  12. ↑ a b c Beja, Marc (June 16, 2009). $1-Million Shaw Prizes Go to 5 Researchers. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  13. ↑ a b c Shaw Prize Announcement 2010. shawprize.org. Página visitada em May 27, 2010.
  14. ↑ Announcement and Citation - Astronomy - 2011 - Shaw Laureates - The Shaw Prize. shawprize.org. Página visitada em June 07, 2011.
  15. ↑ Announcement and Citation - Astronomy - 2012 - Shaw Laureates - The Shaw Prize. Página visitada em May 29, 2012.
  16. ↑ Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  17. ↑ Yuet-Wai Kan. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  18. ↑ Sir Richard Doll. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  19. ↑ Sir Michael Berridge. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  20. ↑ $1 million ‘Nobel of the East’ awarded to Sir Michael Berridge, Emeritus Fellow at the Babraham Institute. Babraham Institute (July 18, 2005). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  21. ↑ Xiaodong Wang. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  22. ↑ Xiaodong Wang Wins $1 Million Shaw Prize. Howard Hughes Medical Institute (June 22, 2006). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  23. ↑ Robert Lefkowitz. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  24. ↑ Robert J. Lefkowitz Wins $1 Million Shaw Prize. Howard Hughes Medical Institute (June 12, 2007). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  25. ↑ Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and Shinya Yamanaka. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  26. ↑ Douglas L Coleman and Jeffrey M Friedman. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  27. ↑ Shiing-Shen Chern. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  28. ↑ Sanders, Robert (December 6, 2004). Renowned mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern, who revitalized the study of geometry, has died at 93 in Tianjin, China. UC Berkeley. Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  29. ↑ Andrew John Wiles. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  30. ↑ Institute For Advanced Study Congratulates 2005 Shaw Prize Laureate Andrew Wiles. Institute for Advanced Study (June 7, 2005). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  31. ↑ a b David Mumford and Wu Wentsun. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  32. ↑ a b UT Southwestern biochemist wins $1 million research prize for cell death, cancer insights. UT Southwestern Medical Center (June 21, 2006). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  33. ↑ Robert Langlands and Richard Taylor. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  34. ↑ Two Faculty Members Named 2007 Shaw Prize Laureates. Institute for Advanced Study (June 13, 2007). Página visitada em October 31, 2009.
  35. ↑ Vladimir Arnold and Ludwig Faddeev. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  36. ↑ Simon K Donaldson and Clifford H Taubes. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 27, 2009.
  37. ↑ The Shaw Laureates (2004 – 2009) (PDF). shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 29, 2009.
  38. ↑ Press release of the 2004 Shaw Prize announcement. shawprize.org. Página visitada em October 29, 2009.

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