Vogal anterior aberta não arredondada: diferenças entre revisões

A vogal anterior aberta não-arredondada é um tipo de som vocálico, presente em alguns idiomas falados. Seu símbolo, tanto no AFI quanto no X-SAMPA, é /a/.

Ocorrências

Língua		Palavra	IPA	Significado	Notas
Árabe	Standard^[1]	عاد ?/ad	[ʕäːd̪d̪]	Costas
Bengali		পা Pa	[pa]	Pé
Catalão^[2]		sac]]}}	[säk]	Saco	See Catalan phonology
Chinês	Cantonês	沙/saa1	[saː˥]	Areia
Chinês	Mandarim	他/tā	[tʰa˥]	Ele
Croatian		patka	[pätkä]	'duck'
Czech		amerika	[amɛrɪka]	'America'
Dutch		zaal	[zäːl]	'hall'	In some dialects, this may actually be a back vowel. See Dutch phonology
English	Southern American	time	[tʰäːm]	'time'
	Inland Northern American	stock	[stak]	'stock'	See Northern cities vowel shift
	Australian	car	[kʰäː]	'car'
	Boston	car	[kʰäː]	'car'
	Canadian	stack	[stak]	'stack'	Depending on the region, the quality may vary from front to central; the length may also vary (for example, it is shorter in Scottish than in Canadian); many speakers may have [æ] instead. For the Canadian vowel, see Canadian Shift.
	Scottish
	Northern English
	Irish
	Jamaican
	Welsh
French^[3]		patte	[pät]	'paw'	See French phonology.
German		Rat	[ˈʀaːt]	'advice'	In some dialects, this may actually be a back vowel. See German phonology
Greek		ακακία	[akaˈciˌa]	'acacia'	See Modern Greek phonology
Hebrew		פח	[päχ]	'garbage can'	Hebrew vowels are not shown in the script, see Niqqud and Hebrew phonology
Hungarian		káka	[kaːkɑ]	'juncus'	See Hungarian phonology
Igbo		ákụ	[ákú̙]	'kernal'
Italian^[4]		bara	[ˈbärä]	'coffin'	See Italian phonology
Japanese		蚊/ka	[kä]	'mosquito'	See Japanese phonology
Polish^[5]		kat	[kät]^ⓘ	'executioner'	See Polish phonology
Portuguese^[6]		vá	[vä]	'go'(3rd sg)	See Portuguese phonology
Romanian		cal	[käl]	'horse'	See Romanian phonology
Russian		там	[tam]	'there'	See Russian phonology
Serbian		лако/lako	[ˈlakɔ]	'easily'
Scottish Gaelic		slat	[slät]	'yard'
Spanish^[7]		rata	[ˈrätä]	'rat'	See Spanish phonology
Swedish		bank	[ˈbaŋːk]	'bank'	See Swedish phonology
Turkish		at	[ät]	'horse'	See Turkish phonology
Vietnamese		sa	[sa]	'gauze'	Variety: [ʂa]. See Vietnamese phonology
Welsh		mam	[mam]	'mother'	See Welsh phonology
Zapotec	Tilquiapan^[8]	na	[na]	'now'

Este artigo sobre linguística ou um linguista é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

↑ Thelwall (1990):38
↑ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992):54
↑ Fougeron & Smith (1993):73
↑ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004):119
↑ Jassem (2003):105
↑ Cruz-Ferreira (1995):91
↑ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003):256
↑ Merrill (2008):109

[1] Thelwall (1990):38

[2] Carbonell & Llisterri (1992):54

[3] Fougeron & Smith (1993):73

[4] Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004):119

[5] Jassem (2003):105

[6] Cruz-Ferreira (1995):91

[7] Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003):256

[8] Merrill (2008):109

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@@ Linha 14: / Linha 14: @@
 ! colspan="2"|Língua !! Palavra !! [[Alfabeto fonético internacional|IPA]]!! Significado !! Notas
 |-
-| align="center"| [[Língua árabe|Árabe]] ||align="center"|Standard<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Thelwall|1990|p=38}}</ref>||align="center"|  [[Alfabeto árabe|عاد]] ''?/ad'' ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[ʕäːd̪d̪]}}||align="center"|costas||
+| align="center"| [[Língua árabe|Árabe]] ||align="center"|Standard<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Thelwall|1990|p=38}}</ref>||align="center"|  [[Alfabeto árabe|عاد]] ''?/ad'' ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[ʕäːd̪d̪]}}||align="center"|Costas||
 |-
-| colspan="2" align="center"| [[Bengali]]||align="center"| পা ''Pa'' ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[pa]}}||align="center"|  'foot', 'leg'|| See [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
+| colspan="2" align="center"| [[Bengali]]||align="center"| [[Língua bengali|পা]] ''P'''a''''' ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[pa]}}||align="center"|  Pé||
 |-
-| colspan="2" align="center"| [[Catalan language|Catalan]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Carbonell|Llisterri|1992|p=54}}</ref>||align="center"|  {{lang|ca|[[Catalan orthography|''s'''a'''c'']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[säk]}}||align="center"| 'sack'|| See [[Catalan phonology]]
+| colspan="2" align="center"| [[Catalão]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Carbonell|Llisterri|1992|p=54}}</ref>||align="center"|  ''s'''a'''c'']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[säk]}}||align="center"| Saco|| See [[Catalan phonology]]
 |-
-| rowspan="2" align="center"| [[Chinese language|Chinese]] ||align="center"|[[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]||align="center"|  {{lang|zh-yue-Hani|[[Chinese character|沙]]}}/{{lang|zh-yue-Latn|[[Jyutping|''s'''aa'''1'']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[saː˥]}}||align="center"|  'sand'|| See [[Standard Cantonese]]
+| rowspan="2" align="center"| Chinês ||align="center"|[[Cantonês]]||align="center"|  {{lang|zh-yue-Hani|[[Chinese|沙]]}}/{{lang|zh-yue-Latn|[[Jyutping|''s'''aa'''1'']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[saː˥]}}||align="center"|  Areia||
 |-
-|align="center"|[[Mandarin (linguistics)|Mandarin]]||align="center"|  {{lang|zh-cmn-Hani|[[Chinese characters|他]]}}/{{lang|zh-cmn-Latn|[[Hanyu Pinyin|''t'''ā''''']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[tʰa˥] }}||align="center"| 'he' ||  See [[Standard Mandarin]]
+|align="center"|[[Mandarim]]||align="center"|  {{lang|zh-cmn-Hani|[[Chinese characters|他]]}}/{{lang|zh-cmn-Latn|[[Hanyu Pinyin|''t'''ā''''']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[tʰa˥] }}||align="center"| Ele ||
 |-
 | colspan="2" align="center"| [[Croatian language|Croatian]]||align="center"|  {{lang|hr|[[Croatian alphabet|''p'''a'''tk'''a''''']]}} ||align="center"|  {{IPA|[pätkä]}}||align="center"|  'duck'||