Elias Magnus Fries

Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries
Nascimento	15 de agosto de 1794 Femsjö
Morte	8 de fevereiro de 1878 (83 anos) Paróquia da Catedral de Uppsala
Sepultamento	Cemitério Antigo de Uppsala
Cidadania	Suécia
Progenitores	Theodor Fries
Filho(a)(s)	Theodor Magnus Fries, Robert Fries, Elias Petrus Fries, Sanna Christina Fries
Alma mater	Universidade de Lund Katedralskolan
Ocupação	botânico, pteridólogo, briólogo, micologista, professor universitário
Prêmios	Membro Honorário da Sociedade Real de Edimburgo Membro da Sociedade Lineana Membro da Academia Americana de Artes e Ciências Membro Estrangeiro da Royal Society (1875) honorary doctorate of Lund University
Empregador(a)	Universidade de Uppsala, Universidade de Lund, Universidade de Uppsala, Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Uppsala
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Elias Magnus Fries (15 de agosto de 1794 – Upsália, 8 de fevereiro de 1878) foi um botânico e micologista sueco, pai de Theodor Magnus Fries.

Obras

Fries é autor de numerosas publicações:

• Novitiæ Floræ Suecicæ (1814-1823).
• Observationes mycologicæ (deux volumes, 1815-1818).
• Systema mycologicum (tres volúmenes, 1821-1823).
• Elenchus fungorum (dos volúmenes, 1828).
• Lichenographica europeæ reformata (1831).
• Botaniska utflygter (tres volúmenes, 1843-1864).
• Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviæ (1846-1849).
• Novæ symbolæ mycologicæ (1851).
• Monographia hymonomycetum Sueciæ (dos volúmenes, 1857-1863).
• Icones selectæ Hymenomycetum (dos volúmenes, 1867-1884).

Espécies

• Abrothallus friesii Hepp; Ascomycetes
• Acarospora friesii H. Magn. (1935); Acarosporaceae
• Agaricus friesii Jungh.; Agaricaceae
• Agaricus friesii Lév. (1844); Agaricaceae
• Arcyria friesii Berk. & Broome; Arcyriaceae
• Argopsis friesiana [auct.?]; Brigantiaeaceae
• Aspicilia friesii (Lynge) Oksner (1972); Hymeneliaceae
• Asterocyphella friesii (P. & H. Crouan) W.B. Cooke (1961); [ex Calyptella Quél. (1886), ex Chaetocypha Kuntze (1891)]; Cyphellaceae

• Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Körb. (1860); [ex Biatora, Biatorina Hepp (1857 Bacidiaceae
• Berengeria friesiana; Physciaceae
• Boletus friesii Inzenga; Boletaceae

• Caloplaca friesii H. Magn. (1950); Teloschistaceae
• Cantharellus friesii Welw. & Curr. (1869); Cantharellaceae
• Chondrioderma friesianum Rostaf.; Didymiaceae
• Ciboria friesii Pers.; Sclerotiniaceae
• Collybia friesii Bres. (1928), (= Baeospora myosura); Marasmiaceae
• Comatricha friesiana (de Bary) Rostaf. (1874); Stemonitidaceae
• Conisphaeria friesii (Nitschke) Cooke, (= Melomastia mastoidea); Xylariales
• Conocybe friesii S. Lundell (1953), (= Conocybe pygmaeoaffinis); Bolbitiaceae
• Coprinopsis friesii (Quél.) P. Karst. (1881); [ex Coprinus Quél. (1872)]; Psathyrellaceae
• Corticium friesii Grognot; Corticiaceae
• Cortinarius friesianus Carteret & Reumaux (2001); Cortinariaceae
• Cortinarius friesii N. Lund; Cortinariaceae
• Cortinarius friesii Bres. & Schulzer; Cortinariaceae
• Craterium friesii Rostaf.; Physaraceae
• Cyphella friesii Weinm.; Cyphellaceae
• Cyphella friesii P. Crouan & H. Crouan (1867), (= Asterocyphella friesii); Cyphellaceae
• Cytospora friesii Sacc.; Anamorphe de Valsa

• Echinoderma friesii (Lasch) Bon (1993), [ex Cystolepiota Bon (1977)]; (= Lepiota aspera); Agaricaceae
• Enchnoa friesii Fuckel; Nitschkiaceae
• Erineum friesii A. Braun; Fungi
• Erysiphe friesii (Lév.) U. Braun & S. Takam. (2000) [ex Microsphaera Lév. (1851); Erysiphaceae
• Exidia friesiana P. Karst.; Exidiaceae

• Favolaschia frieseana Henn. (1895); Marasmiaceae
• Favolus friesii Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1868); Polyporaceae

• Gloeocystidiellum friesii S. Lundell,; Stereaceae
• Gloeocystidium friesii S. Lundell (1950); Meruliaceae
• Gyalecta friesii (A. Massal.) Körb. (1855); Gyalectaceae

• Helotium friesii (Weinm.) Sacc. (1889), (= Hymenoscyphus friesii); Helotiaceae
• Helvella friesiana Cooke; Helvellaceae
• Hexagonia friesiana Speg. (1884), (= Trametes villosa); Polyporaceae
• Hirschioporus friesii (Klotzsch) D.A. Reid (1975), (= Trichaptum biforme); Polyporaceae
• Hjortstamia friesii (Lév.) Boidin & Gilles (2003); Phanerochaetaceae
• Hygrophorus friesii Sacc. (1887); Hygrophoraceae
• Hymenoscyphus friesii (Weinm.) Arendh. (1979); Helotiaceae
• Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid. (1980); [ex Lecidea Ach. (1816), Biatora Tuck. (1888)]; Lecideaceae
• Lecidea friesii Ach. (1816), (= Hypocenomyce friesii); Lecideaceae

• Hysterites friesii Nath. (1878); Champignon fossile

• Inocybe friesii R. Heim (1931), (= Inocybe nitidiuscula); Cortinariaceae
• Isaria friesii Mont. (1836); Anamorphe d' Ascomycetes

• Laschia frieseana (Henn.) Sacc. (1899); Steccherinaceae
• Lecanora friesii Lynge (1937); Lecanoraceae
• Lepiota friesii (Lasch) Quél. (1872), [ex Agaricus Lasch (1828)] (= Lepiota aspera); Agaricaceae
• Lecanora friesiana; Lecanoraceae
• Lecidea friesiana; Lecideaceae
• Lycogala friesiana Hall{?}; Reticulariaceae

• Marasmius friesianus Henn.; Marasmiaceae
• Marasmius friesii (Bres.) Rea (1932), (= Baeospora myosura); Marasmiaceae
• Mastomyces friesii Mont. (1848); Anamorphe de Godronia
• Melanoleuca friesii (Bres.) Bon (1978); Tricholomataceae
• Melomastia friesii Nitschke (1871), (= Melomastia mastoidea); Xylariales
• Merulius friesii (Quél.) Kuntze (1891), (= Cantharellus friesii); Cantharellaceae
• Microporellus friesii (Klotzsch) Ryvarden (1972), (= Trichaptum biforme); Polyporaceae
• Mycosphaerella friesii Tomilin (1979); Mycosphaerellaceae

• Obryzum friesii (Keissl.) Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner (2000); Obryzaceae
• Oligoporus friesii Falck & O. Falck (1937); Polyporaceae
• Ophioceras friesii (Mont.) Sacc. (1883); Magnaporthaceae
• Opisteria friesii; Nephromataceae
• Oscillatoria friesii C. Agardh (1817); Algae
• Oxystoma friesianum Bél. (1846); Graphidaceae

• Phellinus friesianus (Bres.) Bourdot & Galzin (1928), (= Phellinus punctatus); Hymenochaetaceae
• Parmelia friesii; Parmeliaceae
• Patellaria friesii Wallr. (1831); Patellariaceae
• Peltigera friesiorum Gyeln.; Peltigeraceae
• Perichaena friesiana Rostaf.; Trichiaceae
• Petractis friesii A. Massal. (1854); Stictidaceae
• Peziza friesii Pers. (1822), Weinm. (1836) (= Hymenoscyphus friesii); Helotiaceae
• Phacidium friesii Ces.; Phacidiaceae
• Phialopsis friesii; Gyalectaceae
• Pholiotina friesii (S. Lundell) Enderle (1994), (= Conocybe pygmaeoaffinis); Bolbitiaceae
• Phoma friesii Brunaud; Anamorphe de Leptosphaeria
• Phyllerites friesii (A. Braun) Mesch. (1892); Champignon fossile
• Phyllerium friesii A. Braun; Fungi
• Physalospora friesii Keissl. (1923); Hyponectriaceae
• Pilacre friesii Weinm. (1832); Basidiomycetes
• Pleurotus friesii Lév.; Pleurotaceae
• Pocillaria frieseana Kuntze (1891); Polyporaceae
• Polyblastia friesii Lynge; Verrucariaceae
• Polyporus friesii Klotzsch (1833), (= Trichaptum biforme); Polyporaceae
• Polyporus friesii Bres. (1905), (= Inonotus dryophilus); Hymenochaetaceae
• Polystictus friesii (Klotzsch) Cooke (1886), (= Trichaptum biforme); Polyporaceae
• Poria friesiana Bres. (1908), (= Phellinus punctatus); Hymenochaetaceae
• Porina friesii (P. & H. Crouan) Zahlbr. (1922); Pertusariaceae
• Porostereum friesii (Lév.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1990); Phanerochaetaceae
• Porotheleum friesii Mont. (1836); Fr. (1874); Schizophyllaceae
• Psathyrella friesii Kits van Wav. (1977); Psathyrellaceae
• Pseudobaeospora frieslandica Bas ex Bas (1998); Tricholomataceae
• Psora friesii (Ach.) Hellb. (1870), (= Hypocenomyce friesii); Lecideaceae
• Pyrenula friesii Trevis. (1860); Pyrenulaceae

• Rhaphidospora friesii Mont. (1849); Magnaporthaceae
• Rosellinia friesii Niessl; Xylariaceae
• Russula friesii Bres. (1929), (= Russula badia); Russulaceae

• Scenidium friesiana (Speg.) Kuntze (1898), (= Trametes villosa); Polyporaceae
• Secoliga friesiana (Hepp) Stizenb. (1863), (= Bacidia friesiana); Bacidiaceae
• Secoliga friesii (A. Massal.) A. Massal. (1856); Gyalectaceae
• Sordaria friesii Niessl; Sordariaceae
• Sphaeria friesii Duby, (= Valsa abietis); Valsaceae
• Stemonitis friesiana de Bary (1862); Stemonitidaceae
• Stereum friesii (Lév.) Sacc. (1888); Stereaceae
• Symplocia friesiana Kütz. (1843); Crocyniaceae

• Taeniolella friesii (Hepp) Hafellner (1998); Anamorphe de Glyphium
• Thelephora friesii Lév. (1854); Grognot (1863); Thelephoraceae
• Thermutis friesii (C. Agardh) Flot. (1850); Lichinaceae
• Trametes friesii (Klotzsch) G. Cunn. (1965), (= Trichaptum biforme); Polyporaceae
• Trematosphaeria friesii Rehm (1899); Melanommataceae
• Tricholoma friesii Bres.; Tricholomataceae
• Tylodon friesii Banker (1902); Valsaceae
• Typhula friesii P. Karst.; Typhulaceae

• Valsa friesii (Duby) Fuckel (1870), Nitschke (1870) (= Valsa abietis); Valsaceae
• Verrucaria friesiaca Erichsen (1930), (= Verrucaria halizoa); Verrucariaceae
• Verrucaria friesii P. Crouan & H. Crouan (1867); Verrucariaceae

• Xylaria friesii Laessøe (1992); Xylariaceae