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Gerd Binnig (Frankfurt , Alemanha , 20 de julho de 1947 ) é um físico alemão que teve como maior contribuição para a ciência a criação, junto de Heinrich Rohrer , do microscópio de corrente de tunelamento (STM),[ 2] Nobel de Física de 1986.
Viveu em Frankfurt até seus 31 anos.
Obteve seu bacharelado e doutorado em Frankfurt, na Universidade Johann Wolfgang Goethe.[ 3]
Em 1969, casou-se com Lore Wagler e convencido por sua esposa ingressou, em 1978, num grupo de pesquisa do IBM Research Laboratory, em Zurique . Ao trabalhar no IBM Research Laboratory acabou aproximando-se de Heinrich Rohrer , afinal ambos possuiam áreas de conhecimento similares e interesse em estudar as superfícies.
Em 1981, Binnig e Rohrer criaram o primeiro microscópio de corrente de tunelamento e em 1986 conquistaram metade do prêmio Nobel de Física , dividido com Ernst Ruska .[ 2]
Referências
Nobel de Física
1901 — 1925
1901: Röntgen ·
1902: Lorentz e Zeeman ·
1903: Becquerel , P. Curie e M. Curie ·
1904: Strutt ·
1905: Lenard ·
1906: J. J. Thompson ·
1907: Michelson ·
1908: Lippmann ·
1909: Marconi e Braun ·
1910: Van der Waals ·
1911: Wien ·
1912: Dalén ·
1913: Kamerlingh Onnes ·
1914: Laue ·
1915: W. H. Bragg e W. L. Bragg ·
1917: Barkla ·
1918: Planck ·
1919: Stark ·
1920: Guillaume ·
1921: Einstein ·
1922: N. Bohr ·
1923: Millikan ·
1924: Siegbahn ·
1925: Franck e Hertz
1926 — 1950
1926: Perrin ·
1927: Compton e C. Wilson ·
1928: O. W. Richardson ·
1929: Broglie ·
1930: Raman ·
1932: Heisenberg ·
1933: Schrödinger e Dirac ·
1935: Chadwick ·
1936: Hess e C. D. Anderson ·
1937: Davisson e Thomson ·
1938: Fermi ·
1939: Lawrence ·
1943: Stern ·
1944: Rabi ·
1945: Pauli ·
1946: Bridgman ·
1947: Appleton ·
1948: Blackett ·
1949: Yukawa ·
1950: Powell
1951 — 1975
1951: Cockcroft e Walton ·
1952: Bloch e Purcell ·
1953: Zernike ·
1954: Born e Bothe ·
1955: Lamb e Kusch ·
1956: Shockley , Bardeen e Brattain ·
1957: Yang e T.-D. Lee ·
1958: Cherenkov , Frank e Tamm ·
1959: Segrè e Chamberlain ·
1960: Glaser ·
1961: Hofstadter e Mössbauer ·
1962: Landau ·
1963: Wigner , Goeppert-Mayer e Jensen ·
1964: Townes , Basov e Prokhorov ·
1965: Tomonaga , Schwinger e Feynman ·
1966: Kastler ·
1967: Bethe ·
1968: Alvarez ·
1969: Gell-Mann ·
1970: Alfvén e Néel ·
1971: Gabor ·
1972: Bardeen , Cooper e Schrieffer ·
1973: Esaki , Giaever e Josephson ·
1974: Ryle e Hewish ·
1975: A. Bohr , Mottelson e Rainwater
1976 — 2000
1976: Richter e Ting ·
1977: P. W. Anderson , Mott e Van Vleck ·
1978: Kapitsa , Penzias e Wilson ·
1979: Glashow , Salam e Weinberg ·
1980: Cronin e Fitch ·
1981: Bloembergen , Schawlow e Siegbahn ·
1982: Wilson ·
1983: Chandrasekhar e Fowler ·
1984: Rubbia e Van der Meer ·
1985: Klitzing ·
1986: Ruska , Binnig e Rohrer ·
1987: Bednorz e Müller ·
1988: Lederman , Schwartz e Steinberger ·
1989: Ramsey , Dehmelt e Paul ·
1990: Friedman , Kendall e R. E. Taylor ·
1991: de Gennes ·
1992: Charpak • Hulse e J. H. Taylor ·
1993: Brockhouse e Shull ·
1994: Perl e Reines ·
1995: D. Lee , Osheroff e R. Richardson ·
1996: Chu , Cohen-Tannoudji e Phillips ·
1997: Laughlin , Störmer e Tsui ·
1998: Hooft e Veltman ·
1999: Alferov , Kroemer e Kilby
2001 — 2017
2001: Cornell , Wieman e Ketterle ·
2002: Davis , Koshiba e Giacconi ·
2003: Abrikosov , Ginzburg e Leggett ·
2004: Gross , Politzer e Wilczek ·
2005: Glauber| , Hall e Hänsch ·
2006: Mather e Smoot ·
2007: Fert e Grünberg ·
2008: Nambu , Kobayashi e Masukawa ·
2009: Kao , Boyle e G. Smith ·
2010: Geim e Novoselov ·
2011: Perlmutter , Riess e Schmidt ·
2012: Haroche e Wineland ·
2013: Englert e Higgs ·
2014: Akasaki , Amano e Nakamura ·
2015: Kajita e McDonald ·
2016: Haldane , Thouless e Kosterlitz ·
2017: Weiss , Barish e Thorne ·
2018: Ashkin , Mourou e Strickland
1875 — 1900
1870s
1880s
1881: William Woodnut Griscom ·
1885: Cyprien Chabot e Frederick Siemens ·
1886: Patrick Bernard Delany , Thaddeus S. C. Lowe , Ott & Brewer , Pratt & Whitney , R. H. Ramsay e Liberty Walkup ·
1887: Charles F. Albert , Hugo Bilgram , Alfred H. Cowles , Eugene H. Cowles e Thomas Shaw ·
1889: Edward Alfred Cowper , Ottmar Mergenthaler , T. Hart Robertson e George Frederick Simonds ·
1890: J. B. Hammond , Herman Hollerith e Mayer Hayes & Co.
1890s
1891: Stockton Bates , James H. Bevington , Bradley Allen Fiske , Tinius Olsen , Edwin F. Shaw , Samuel Matthews Vauclain e George M. Von Culin ·
1892: Philip H. Holmes e Henry M. Howe ·
1893: Clifford H. Batchellor , Frederic Eugene Ives , George E. Marks e Paul von Jankó ·
1894: Nikola Tesla ·
1895: Henry M. Howe , James Peckover e Lester Allan Pelton ·
1896: Patrick Bernard Delany e Tolbert Lanston ·
1897: Hamilton Castner , Elisha Gray , Charles Francis Jenkins , Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen e Joseph Wilckes ·
1898: Wilbur Olin Atwater , Thomas Corscaden , Clemens Hirschel , Henri Moissan e Edward Bennett Rosa ·
1900: American Cotton Company , Louis Edward Levy , Pencoyd Iron Works , Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos e Carl Auer von Welsbach
1901 — 1950
1900s
1901: Rudolf Diesel , John S. Forbes , L. M. Haupt , Mason and Hamlin e A. G. Waterhouse ·
1902: C. E. Acker , Frederick Taylor e Maunsel White ·
1903: G. H. Clam , J. L. Ferrell , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Victor Goldschmidt e Frank Julian Sprague ·
1904: James Mapes Dodge , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Hans Goldschmidt , L. E. Levy , L.D. Lovekin , A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. e J. C. Parker ·
1905: Elisha Gray e M. I. Pupin ·
1906: American Paper Bottle Company e William J. Hammer ·
1907: Baldwin Locomotive Works , J. L. Borsch , J. Allen Heany , F. Philips e Edward R. Taylor ·
1908: Romeyn Beck Hough e Anatole Mallet ·
1909: Marie Curie , Pierre Curie , Wolfgang Gaede , James Gayley , Auguste e Louis Lumière , George Owen Squier , Benjamin Talbot ,W. V. Turner , Underwood Typewriter Company , Alexis Vernasz e H. A. Wise Wood ·
1910: Automatic Electric Company , John A. Brashear , Peter Cooper Hewitt , John Fritz , Robert Hadfield , Ernest Rutherford ,Joseph John Thomson , Edward Weston e Harvey W. Wiley
1910s
1912: Alexander Graham Bell , William Crookes , Alfred Noble , Edward Morley , Albert Abraham Michelson , Henry Enfield Roscoe , Samuel Wesley Stratton , Elihu Thomson e Adolf von Baeyer ·
1913: Emil Berliner , Emile Fischer , William Ramsay , Isham Randolph , John William Strutt , Albert Sauveur e Charles Proteus Steinmetz ·
1914: J. M. von Eder , Carl von Linde , Edgar Fahs Smith e Irmãos Wright ·
1915: Michael Joseph Owens ·
1916: American Telephone & Telegraph , Byron E. Eldred e Robert Gans ·
1917: Edwin Fitch Northrup ·
1918: Isaac Newton Lewis ·
1920: William Le Roy Emmet
1920s
1930s
1940s
1951 — 1997
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
Prêmio Kavli
Astrofísica
2008 Maarten Schmidt , Donald Lynden-Bell •
2010 Jerry Nelson , Raymond Wilson , Roger Angel •
2012 David Jewitt , Jane Luu , Michael E. Brown •
2014 Alan Guth , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinski •
2016 Ronald Drever , Kip Thorne , Rainer Weiss
Nanosciência
2008 Louis Brus , Sumio Iijima • 2010 Don Eigler , Nadrian Seeman • 2012 Mildred Dresselhaus • 2014 Thomas Ebbesen , Stefan Hell , John Pendry • 2016 Gerd Binnig , Christoph Gerber , Calvin Quate
Neurociência
2008 Sten Grillner , Thomas Jessell , Pasko Rakic • 2010 Richard H. Scheller , Thomas C. Südhof , James Rothman • 2012 Cornelia Bargmann , Winfried Denk , Ann Graybiel • 2014 Brenda Milner , John O'Keefe , Marcus Raichle • 2016 Eve Marder , Michael Merzenich , Carla Shatz
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Alemão
Nobel de Física (1986), Medalha Elliott Cresson (1987)[1], National Inventors Hall of Fame (1994), Prêmio Kavli (2016)
