Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
| Gregory Breit
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| Nascimento
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14 de julho de 1899
Mykolaiv
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| Morte
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11 de setembro de 1981 (82 anos)
Salem
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| Residência
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Rússia
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| Nacionalidade
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ucraniano, estadunidense
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| Cidadania
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Estados Unidos
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| Alma mater
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| Ocupação
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físico, físico nuclear, professor(a) universitário(a)
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| Prêmios
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Medalha Franklin (1964), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1967)
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| Empregador
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Universidade Yale, Universidade de Wisconsin–Madison, Universidade Estadual de Nova Iorque em Buffalo, Universidade de Nova Iorque, Instituto Federal de Tecnologia de Zurique, Instituto Carnegie, Universidade de Minnesota, Universidade Harvard, Universidade de Leiden
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| Campo(s)
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física
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Gregory Breit (Mykolaiv, 14 de julho de 1899 — Salem, 11 de setembro de 1981) foi um físico ucraniano naturalizado estadunidense.
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1915: Thomas Edison, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ·
1916: John Joseph Carty, Theodore William Richards ·
1917: Hendrik Lorentz, David Watson Taylor ·
1918: Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Corwin Mendenhall ·
1919: James Dewar, George Owen Squier ·
1920: Svante Arrhenius, Charles Algernon Parsons ·
1921: Charles Fabry, Frank Julian Sprague ·
1922: Ralph Modjeski, Joseph John Thomson ·
1923: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié, Albert Abraham Michelson ·
1924: Ernest Rutherford, Edward Weston ·
1925: Elihu Thomson, Pieter Zeeman ·
1926: Niels Bohr, Samuel Rea ·
1927: George Ellery Hale, Max Planck ·
1928: Charles Francis Brush, Walther Nernst ·
1929: Emil Berliner, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson ·
1930: William Henry Bragg, John Frank Stevens ·
1931: James Hopwood Jeans, Willis Rodney Whitney ·
1932: Philipp Lenard, Ambrose Swasey ·
1933: Paul Sabatier, Irmãos Wright ·
1934: Irving Langmuir, Henry Norris Russell ·
1935: Albert Einstein, John Ambrose Fleming ·
1936: Frank Baldwin Jewett, Charles Kettering ·
1937: Peter Debye, Robert Andrews Millikan ·
1938: William Frederick Durand, Charles August Kraus ·
1939: Edwin Powell Hubble, Albert Sauveur ·
1940: Leo Baekeland, Arthur Holly Compton ·
1941: Edwin Armstrong, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman ·
1942: Jerome Clarke Hunsaker, Paul Dyer Merica ·
1943: George Washington Pierce, Harold Clayton Urey ·
1944: William David Coolidge, Pyotr Kapitsa ·
1945: Harlow Shapley ·
1946: Henry Clapp Sherman, Henry Tizard ·
1947: Enrico Fermi, Robert Robinson ·
1948: Wendell Meredith Stanley, Theodore von Kármán ·
1949: Theodor Svedberg ·
1950: Eugene Paul Wigner ·
1951: James Chadwick ·
1952: Wolfgang Pauli ·
1953: William Francis Gibbs ·
1954: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees ·
1955: Arne Tiselius ·
1956: Frank Whittle ·
1957: Hugh Stott Taylor ·
1958: Donald Wills Douglas ·
1959: Hans Bethe ·
1960: Roger Adams ·
1961: Detlev Bronk ·
1962: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor ·
1963: Glenn Theodore Seaborg ·
1964: Gregory Breit ·
1965: Frederick Seitz ·
1966: Britton Chance ·
1967: Murray Gell-Mann ·
1968: Marshall Nirenberg ·
1969: John Archibald Wheeler ·
1970: Wolfgang Panofsky ·
1971: Hannes Alfvén ·
1972: George Kistiakowsky ·
1973: Theodosius Dobzhansky ·
1974: Nikolai Bogoliubov ·
1975: John Bardeen ·
1976: Mahlon Hoagland ·
1977: Cyril Manton Harris ·
1978: Elias James Corey ·
1979: George Evelyn Hutchinson ·
1980: Avram Goldstein, Lyman Spitzer ·
1981: Stephen Hawking ·
1982: César Milstein, Kenneth Wilson ·
1984: Verner Suomi ·
1985: George Claude Pimentel ·
1986: Benoît Mandelbrot ·
1987: Stanley Cohen ·
1988: Donald Knuth ·
1990: Hugh Huxley, David Turnbull ·
1992: Frederick Reines ·
1995: Gerardus 't Hooft ·
1996: Richard Smalley ·
1997: Mario Capecchi
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Ciência do Comportamento e Social |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1980 | |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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| Década de 2000 | |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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Ciências Biológicas |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1970 | 1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss |
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| Década de 1980 | 1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood |
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| Década de 1990 | 1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis |
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| Década de 2000 | 2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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Química |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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| Década de 2000 | |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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Ciências da Engenharia |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1970 | |
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| Década de 1980 | |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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| Década de 2000 | |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1970 | |
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| Década de 1980 | |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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| Década de 2000 | |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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Ciências Físicas |
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| Década de 1960 | 1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky |
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| Década de 1970 | 1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf |
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| Década de 1980 | 1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel |
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| Década de 1990 | |
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| Década de 2000 | |
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| Década de 2010 | |
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