Lista dos recipientes da Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
A Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade

Esta é uma lista alfabética parcial dos recipientes da Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade, agrupados pela área em que foram reconhecidos. Quando não estabelecido explicitamente os nomes são listados na ordem em que apareceram no anúncio oficial do prêmio (por exemplo Presidente Jimmy Carter, Dr. Ralph J. Bunche) que pode não seguir o cargo maior ou seu título usual. A Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade é concedida pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos "por contribuições especialmente meritórias à (1) segurança ou interesse nacional dos Estados Unidos, ou (2) à paz mundial ou (3) a empreendimentos culturais ou outros interesses públicos ou privados"; é concedida a pessoas selecionadas pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos ou recomendadas a ele pelo Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board.

A única exceção à regra de que o presidente em exercício escolhe aqueles a serem honorificados foi que os primeiros recipientes foram selecionados pelo Presidente John F. Kennedy antes de seu assassinato e formalmente condecorados por seu sucessor no cargo, Lyndon B. Johnson.[1] O presidente Bill Clinton concedeu 88 medalha enquanto o presidente George W. Bush concedeu 81 medalhas; o presidente Barack Obama concedeu 80 medalhas até 24 de novembro de 2014.[2][3][4]

Três pessoas, Ellsworth Bunker, John Kenneth Galbraith e Colin Powell receberam a medalha duas vezes. Ellsworth Bunker recebeu ambas com distinção.

Esta lista não inclui as pessoas condecoradas com a medalha de designação similar porém distinta Medalha da Liberdade, uma condecoração anterior a 1963.

Artes[editar | editar código-fonte]

Agraciado Ano Presidente Nota(s)

Arquitetura[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1963 Lyndon B. Johnson [5]
Buckminster Fuller 1983 Ronald Reagan
Ieoh Ming Pei 1993 Bill Clinton [6]
Frank Gehry 2016 Barack Obama [7]
Arte
Andrew Wyeth 1963 John F. Kennedy
Willem de Kooning 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson
Alexander Calder 1977 Gerald Ford Postumamente[8]
Georgia O'Keeffe 1977 [9]
Norman Rockwell 1977 Filho de Rockwell, Jarvis, recebeu o prêmio[10]
Roger L. Stevens 1988 Ronald Reagan
Jasper Johns 2011 Barack Obama [3]
Maya Lin 2016 [7]

Dança[editar | editar código-fonte]

Chita Rivera, 2009
Nomeação Data Nota
Alvin Ailey 24 de novembro de 2014 Postumamente[11]
Martha Graham 14 de outubro de 1976 Premiada com distinção[12]
Lucia Chase 1980
George Balanchine 1983
Lincoln Kirstein 26 de março de 1984 [13]
Chita Rivera 12 de agosto de 2009 [14]

Filme[editar | editar código-fonte]

winners Date Note
Lucille Ball 7 de julho de 1989 Postumamente[15]
James Cagney 26 de março de 1984 [16]
Doris Day 23 de junho de 2004 [4]
Walt Disney 14 de setembro de 1964 Descrito como "Sr. Walter Disney"[17]
Kirk Douglas 1981
Lynn Fontanne 14 de setembro de 1964 [18]
John Ford 1973
Samuel Goldwyn 1971
Helen Hayes 1986
Audrey Hepburn 1992
Charlton Heston 23 de julho de 2003 [4]
Bob Hope 1969
Danny Kaye 1987 Postumamente
Alfred Lunt 14 de setembro de 1964 [18]
Rita Moreno 23 de julho de 2004 [4]
Gregory Peck 1969
Sidney Poitier 12 de agosto de 2009 [4]
Martha Raye 2 de novembro de 1993 [4]
Meryl Streep 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
James Stewart 1985
Marlo Thomas 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
Lew Wasserman 29 de setembro de 1995 [4]
John Wayne 9 de junho de 1980 Postumamente[19]

Literatura[editar | editar código-fonte]

Harper Lee, 2007
Nomeação Data Nota
Isabel Allende 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
Maya Angelou 2011 [3]
Jacques Barzun 2003
James Burnham 1983
J. Frank Dobie 1964
T. S. Eliot 1964
Ralph Ellison 1969
Eric Hoffer 1982
Louis L'Amour 26 de março de 1984 [20]
Harper Lee 2007
Archibald MacLeish 10 de janeiro de 1977 Roderick MacLeish, sobrinho de Archibald, recebeu o prêmio[21]
James A. Michener 10 de janeiro de 1977 Nomeado como James Albert Michener sobre a citação de prêmio[22]
Toni Morrison 2012 [23]
Carl Sandburg 1964
John Steinbeck 1964
Robert Penn Warren 1980
Eudora Welty 1980
E.B. White 1963
Elie Wiesel 1992
Thornton Wilder 1963
Tennessee Williams 1980
Edmund Wilson 1963
Albert Wohlstetter 1985

Música[editar | editar código-fonte]

Robert Conquest, Aretha Franklin, & Alan Greenspan, 2005
Frank Sinatra, 1985
Nomeação Data Nota
Marian Anderson 1963 [24]
Pearl Bailey 1988
'Count' Basie 1985 Postumamente
Irving Berlin 1977
James "Eubie" Blake 1981
Pau Casals 1963
Van Cliburn 2003
Aaron Copland 1964
Plácido Domingo 2002
Bob Dylan 2012 [23]
Duke Ellington 1969
Emilio Estefan 2015
Gloria Estefan 2015
Arthur Fiedler 1977
Ella Fitzgerald 1992
Ernest Jennings "Tennessee Ernie" Ford 1984 [25]
Aretha Franklin 2005
Vladimir Horowitz 1986
B. B. King 2006
Loretta Lynn 2013 [26]
Yo-Yo Ma 2011 [3]
Mabel Mercer 1983
Eugene Ormandy 1970
Itzhak Perlman 2015
Elvis Presley 2018 Postumamente
Leontyne Price 1964
Diana Ross 2016
Mstislav Rostropovich 1987
Arthur Rubinstein 1976 Awarded With Distinction
Arturo Sandoval 2013 [26]
Rudolf Serkin 1963
Beverly Sills 1980
Frank Sinatra 1985
Kate Smith 1982
Stephen Sondheim 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
Isaac Stern 1992
Barbra Streisand 2015
James Taylor 2015
Meredith Willson 1987 Postumamente
Stevie Wonder 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]

Fotografia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Nomeação Data Nota
Edwin H. Land 1963
Edward Steichen 1963
Ansel Adams 1980

Negócios e economia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Alan Greenspan, 2005
Nomeação Data Nota
Iorwith Wilbur Abel 1977
Walter Annenberg 1986
Gary Stanley Becker 2007
Edgar Bronfman, Sr. 1999
Irving Brown 1988
Warren Buffett 2011 [3]
James E. Burke 2000
Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr. 1988
Peter Drucker 2002
David Dubinsky 1969
Henry Ford II 1969
Milton Friedman 1988
John Kenneth Galbraith 2000
Alan Greenspan 2005
Bryce Harlow 1981
Friedrich Hayek 1991
Paul G. Hoffman 1974
Edgar Kaiser 1969
Frederick Kappel 1964
Lane Kirkland 1994
Daniel Kahneman 2013 [26]
Estée Lauder 2004
John L. Lewis 1964
J. Willard Marriott 1988 Postumamente
David Packard 1988
Clarence B. Randall 1963
Walter Reuther 1995 Postumamente
David Rockefeller 1998
Laurance Rockefeller 1969
James Rouse 1995
Robert Solow 2014
John J. Sweeney 2011 [3]
Dave Thomas 2003 Postumamente
Tex Thornton 1981
Juan Trippe 1985 Postumamente
Sam Walton 1992
An Wang 1986
Thomas Watson Jr. 1964
Andrew Thomas Kearney 1946

[27]

Justin Whitlock Dart 1987 Postumamente
Walter B. Wriston 2004
Muhammad Yunus 2009

Computação[editar | editar código-fonte]

Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, 2005
Nomeação Data Nota
Gordon Moore 9 de julho de 2002 [28]
Vinton Cerf 9 de novembro de 2005 [29]
Robert Kahn 9 de novembro de 2005 [30]

Educação[editar | editar código-fonte]

Norman Francis, 2006
Nomeação Data Nota
Detlev Bronk 1964
Genevieve Caulfield 1963
James E. Cheek 1983
Ruth Johnson Colvin 2006
James Bryant Conant 1963 Premiado com distinção
Norman Francis 2006
Hanna Holborn Gray 1991
Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C. 1964
Jerome H. Holland 1985 Postumamente
Karl Holton 1963
Margaret McNamara 1981
Alexander Meiklejohn 1963
Antonia Pantoja 1996
Frederick Patterson 1987
George W. Taylor 1963
Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson (The Lubavitch Rebbe) 1994
Admirante Hyman Rickover 1980

História[editar | editar código-fonte]

Nomeação Data Nota
Bruce Catton 1977
Robert Conquest 2005
Ariel Durant 1977
Will Durant 1977
John Hope Franklin 1995
Vartan Gregorian 2004
Dumas Malone 1983
David McCullough 2006
Samuel Eliot Morison 1964
Roberta Wohlstetter 1985

Humanidades[editar | editar código-fonte]

Nomeação Data Nota
Norman Borlaug 1977
Nancy Goodman Brinker 2009 [14]
Millard Fuller 1996
John W. Gardner 1964
Frances Hesselbein 1998
Gerda Weissmann Klein 2011 [3]
Juliette Gordon Low 2012 Postumamente[23]
Paul Rusesabagina 2005
Eunice Kennedy Shriver 26 de março de 1984 [31]
Leon Sullivan 1991
Annie D. Wauneka 6 de dezembro de 1963 [32]

Mídia[editar | editar código-fonte]

William Safire, 2006.
Paul Harvey, 2005
Andy Griffith, 2005
Recipiente Data Contribuições para Notas
Robert L. Bartley 2004 Jornalismo
Earl Charles Behrens 1970 Jornalismo [33]
Herbert L. Block 1994 Jornalismo
Ben Bradlee 2013 Jornalismo [26]
Tom Brokaw 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
William F. Buckley Jr. 1991 Jornalismo
Walter Cronkite 1981 Jornalismo
Edward T. Folliard 1970 Jornalismo [33]
Katharine Graham 2002 Jornalismo Postumamente
William M. Henry 1970 Jornalismo [33]
John H. Johnson 1996 Jornalismo
Paul Johnson 2006 Jornalismo
Arthur Krock 1970 Jornalismo [33]
David Lawrence 1970 Jornalismo [33]
George Gould Lincoln 1970 Jornalismo [33]
Walter Lippmann 1964 Jornalismo
Ralph McGill 1964 Jornalismo
Raymond Moley 1970 Jornalismo [33]
Edward R. Murrow 1964 Jornalismo Premiado com distinção
Frank Reynolds 1985 Jornalismo Postumamente
Abe Rosenthal 2002 Jornalismo
Vermont C. Royster 1986 Jornalismo
William Safire 2006 Jornalismo
Albert Merriman Smith 1967 Jornalismo
Adela Rogers St. Johns 1970 Jornalismo [33]
DeWitt Wallace 1972 Jornalismo
Lila Acheson Wallace 1972 Jornalismo
Mark S. Watson 1963 Jornalismo
Oprah Winfrey 2013 Televisão [26]
William S. White 1969 Jornalismo
Lowell Thomas 1977 Rádio [34]
Paul Harvey 2005 Rádio [4]
Rush Limbaugh 2020 Rádio
Lucille Ball 1989 Televisão Postumamente[15]
David Brinkley 1992 Televisão
Carol Burnett 2005 Televisão [4]
Johnny Carson 1992 Televisão
Peggy Charren 1995 Televisão [4]
Julia Child 2003 Televisão
Joan Ganz Cooney 1995 Televisão [4]
Bill Cosby 2002 Televisão [4]
Andy Griffith 2005 Televisão [4]
Brian P. Lamb 2007 Televisão [4]
Fred Rogers 2002 Televisão [4]

Medicina[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Ben Carson 2008
Denton Cooley 26 de março de 1984 [35]
Michael DeBakey 1969
Lena Frances Edwards 1964
John Franklin Enders 1963
Anthony Fauci 2008
William Foege 2012 [23]
Pedro José Greer Jr. 2009 [14]
David Hamburg 1996
Donald Henderson 2002
C. Everett Koop 1995
Tom Little 2011 Postumamente[3]
Charles LeRoy Lowman 1974
Karl Menninger 1981
Arnall Patz 2004
Janet Davison Rowley 2009 [14]
Albert Sabin 1986
Jonas Salk 1977
Helen B. Taussig 1964
William B. Walsh 1987
Paul Dudley White 1964

Filantropia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
J. Clifford MacDonald 1963
Lowell Thomas 10 de janeiro de 1977 [34]
Catherine Filene Shouse 1977
Morris I. Leibman 1981
Brooke Astor 1998
Zachary Fisher 1998
Eugene Lang 1996
Ronnie Eugene Ford 1978

Filosofia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Will Durant 10 de janeiro de 1977 [36]
Sidney Hook 1985
Friedrich Hayek 1991

Política e governo[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ativismo[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Arnold Aronson 1998
Roger Nash Baldwin 1981
Oscar Elias Biscet 2007
James Chaney 24 de novembro de 2014 Postumamente[11]
César Chávez 1994 Postumamente
Justin Whitlock Dart Jr. 1998
Evelyn Dubrow 1999
Marian Wright Edelman 9 de agosto de 2000 [37]
James L. Farmer, Jr. 1998
Hector Garcia 26 de março de 1984 [38]
Andrew Goodman 24 de novembro de 2014 Postumamente[11]
Suzan Shown Harjo 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
Dorothy Height 1994
George G. Higgins 2000
Gordon Hirabayashi 2012 Postumamente[23]
Benjamin Hooks 2007
Dolores Huerta 2012 [23]
Rev. Jesse Jackson 2000
Millie Jeffrey 2000
Helen Keller 1964
Ethel Kennedy 24 de novembro de 2014 [11]
Martin Luther King, Jr. 1977 Postumamente
Fred Korematsu 1998
Mary Lasker 1969
Rev. Joseph Lowery 2009 [14]
Sylvia Mendez 2011 [3]
Harvey Milk 2009 Postumamente[14]
Clarence M. Mitchell 1980
Mario G. Obledo 1998
Rosa Parks 1996
Esther Peterson 1981
Bayard Rustin 2013 Postumamente[26]
Ginetta Sagan 1996
Michael Schwerner 24 de novembro de 2014 Postumamente[11]
Natan Sharansky 2006
Gloria Steinem 2013 [26]
William C. Velasquez 1995 Postumamente
Cordy Tindell "C.T." Vivian 2013 [26]
Lech Wałęsa 1989
Roy Wilkins 1967
Andrew Young 1981

Diplomacia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ryan Crocker, 2009
Recipiente Data Notas
Anne L. Armstrong 1987
Manlio Brosio 1971
David K. E. Bruce 1976 Premiado com distinção
Ralph J. Bunche 16 de dezembro de 1963 Premiado com distinção[39]
Ellsworth Bunker 6 de dezembro de 1963 (Duas vezes) Premiado com distinção[40]
Ellsworth Bunker 1967 (Duas vezes) Premiado com distinção[40]
Ryan Crocker 2009 [41]
General Andrew Goodpaster 1984 [42]
Philip Habib 1982
Jan Karski 2012 Postumamente[23]
George F. Kennan 1989
Jeane Kirkpatrick 1985
Sol M. Linowitz 1998
Harry W. Shlaudeman 1992
Gerard C. Smith 1981
Jean Kennedy Smith 2011 [3]
Robert Schwarz Strauss 1981
Llewellyn E Thompson Jr. 1946 [43]

Meio Ambiente[editar | editar código-fonte]

!Recipiente Data Notas
John H. Adams 2011 [3]
Horace M. Albright 1980
Rachel Carson 1980 Postumamente
Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1993
Gilbert Melville Grosvenor 2004
Margaret Murie 1998
Roger Tory Peterson 1980
Russell E. Train 1991
Edgar Wayburn 1999

Inteligência[editar | editar código-fonte]

George Tenet, 2004.
Recipiente Data Notas
Whittaker Chambers 26 de março de 1984 [44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Jean MacArthur 1988
George Tenet 2004

Foreign heads of state or government[editar | editar código-fonte]

Tony Blair, 2009
Margaret Thatcher, 1991
Recipiente Data Notas
Tony Blair 13 de janeiro de 2009 Reino Unido [53]
Presidente Václav Havel 2003 República Tcheca
John Howard 2009 Austrália
Helmut Kohl 1999 Alemanha
Joseph Luns 1984 Holanda
Nelson Mandela 2002 África do Sul
Wilma Mankiller 15 de janeiro de 1998 Nação Cherokee [54]
Angela Merkel 2011 Alemanha [3]
Presidente Shimon Peres 2012 Israel [23]
Mary Robinson 2009 Irlanda [14]
Carlos P. Romulo 1984 Filipinas
Presidente Anwar el-Sadat 26 de março de 1984 Egito Postumamente[55]
Presidente Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 2007 Libéria
Margaret Thatcher 1991 Reino Unido
Presidente Álvaro Uribe 2009 Colômbia

Direito[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
John Doar 2012 [23]
Henry J. Friendly 1977
A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. 1995
Oliver White Hill 1999
Frank Minis Johnson 1995
Irving Robert Kaufman 1987
Joseph Warren Madden 1947
Joseph L. Rauh Jr. 1993 Postumamente
Cruz Reynoso 2000
Laurence Silberman 2008
Elbert Tuttle 1981
Patricia Wald 2013 [26]
John Minor Wisdom 1993

Militar[editar | editar código-fonte]

Richard Myers, 2005
Recipiente Data Notas
Omar Bradley 1977
Arleigh Burke 1977
Wesley Clark 2000
William J. Crowe 2000
Jimmy Doolittle 1989
Tommy Franks 2004
Lyman Lemnitzer 1987
Joe Medicine Crow 2009 [14]
Richard B. Myers 2005
Jan Nowak-Jeziorański 1996
Peter Pace 2008
Colin Powell 1991 Duas vezes premiado
Colin Powell 1993 Duas vezes premiado
Matthew B. Ridgeway 1986
Joseph Rochefort 1986 Postumamente
H. Norman Schwarzkopf 1991
John Shalikashvili 1997
John Paul Vann 1972 Postumamente
John W. Vessey 1992
James E. Webb 1969
Albert Coady Wedemeyer 1985
Chuck Yeager 1985
Elmo Zumwalt 1998

Justiças de Suprema Corte[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Juiz associado William J. Brennan, Jr. 1993
Chefe de Justiça Warren E. Burger 1988
Juiz associado Felix Frankfurter 6 de dezembro de 1963 Premiado com distinção[56]
Juiz associado Arthur J. Goldberg 1978
Juiz associado Thurgood Marshall 1993 Postumamente
Juíza associada Sandra Day O'Connor 12 de agosto de 2009 [57]
Juiz associado Antonin Scalia 2018 Postumamente
Juiz associado John Paul Stevens 2012 [23]
Chefe de Justiça Earl Warren 1981 Postumamente
Juiz associado Byron White 2003 Postumamente

Membros de gabinetes dos Estados Unidos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Donald Rumsfeld, mostrando a medalha de 1977 (premiado com distinção)
Recipiente Data Notas
Dean Acheson 1964 Premiado com distinção
Madeleine Albright 2012 [23]
James Baker 1991
Malcolm Baldrige, Jr. 1988 Postumamente
Harold Brown 1981
Zbigniew Brzezinski 1981
Dick Cheney, como Secretário da Defesa 3 de julho de 1991 [58]
Warren Christopher 1981
Clark Clifford 1969 Premiado com distinção
William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. 1995
C. Douglas Dillon 1989
Robert Gates 2011
W. Averell Harriman 1969 Premiado com distinção
Henry Kissinger 1977
Melvin Laird 1974
Robert A. Lovett 1963 Premiado com distinção
Robert McNamara 1968
Norman Mineta 2006
William Perry 1997
Elliot Richardson 1998
William P. Rogers 1973
Donald Rumsfeld 1977 Premiado com distinção
Dean Rusk 1969 Premiado com distinção
Donna Shalala 2008
George P. Shultz 1989
Cyrus Vance 1969
Caspar Weinberger 1987 Premiado com distinção

Primeiras-damas dos Estados Unidos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Betty Ford, 1992
Recipiente Data Notas
Lady Bird Johnson 10 de janeiro de 1977 [59]
Betty Ford 18 de novembro de 1992 [60]
Rosalynn Carter 9 de agosto de 1999 [4]
Nancy Reagan 9 de julho de 2002 [4]

Membros do Congresso dos Estados Unidos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Senator Edward Brooke, 2004
Senator Strom Thurmond, 1993
Recipiente Data Notas
Senador Howard H. Baker Jr. 26 de março de 1984 [61]
Senador Lloyd M. Bentsen 1999
Senador Edward W. Brooke 2004
Senador John H. Chafee 2000 Postumamente
Representativo John Dingell 2014
Senador Bob Dole 1997
Representante Dante B. Fascell 1998
Senador William Fulbright 1993
Senador Barry Goldwater 1986
Senador Orrin Hatch 2018
Representante Henry Hyde 2007
Senador Daniel Inouye 2013 Postumamente[26]
Senador Henry M. Jackson 1984 Postumamente
Senador Jacob K. Javits 1983
Representante Barbara Jordan 1994
Representante Walter Judd 1981
Representante Jack Kemp 2009 Postumamente[14]
Senador Edward Kennedy 2009 [14]
Representante Tom Lantos 2008
Representante John Lewis 2011 [3]
Representante Clare Boothe Luce 1983
Senador Richard Lugar 2013 [26]
Senador Mike Mansfield 1989
Senador George McGovern 2000
Representante Robert H. Michel 1994
Representante Abner J. Mikva 2014
Representante Patsy Mink 2014 Postumamente
Senador George J. Mitchell 1999
Representante G. V. (Sonny) Montgomery 2005
Senador Daniel Patrick Moynihan 2000
Senador Ed Muskie 1981
Senador Gaylord Nelson 1995
Representante Tip O'Neill 1991
Representante Claude Pepper 1989
Representante Edward Roybal 2014 Postumamente
Senador Margaret Chase Smith 1989
Senador Strom Thurmond 1993
Representante Mo Udall 1996
Representante Carl Vinson 1964 Premiado com distinção

Presidentes dos Estados Unidos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ex-presidente Ronald Reagan, 13 de janeiro de 1993
Recipiente Data Notas
John F. Kennedy 6 de dezembro de 1963 35º Presidente - Postumamente[62]
Lyndon B. Johnson 9 de junho de 1980 36º Presidente - Postumamente[63]
Ronald Reagan 13 de janeiro de 1993 40º Presidente – Premiado com distinção[64]
Gerald Ford 9 de agosto de 1999 38º Presidente[4]
Jimmy Carter 9 de agosto de 1999 39º Presidente[4]
George H. W. Bush 15 de fevereiro de 2011 41º Presidente[3]
Bill Clinton 20 de novembro de 2013 42º Presidente - Premiado com distinção[26]

Vice-presidentes dos Estados Unidos[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Nelson A. Rockefeller 10 de janeiro de 1977 41º Vice-presidente[65]
Hubert H. Humphrey 9 de junho de 1980 38º Vice-presidente, postumamente[66]

Outras personalidades políticas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Eugene R. Black, Sr. 1969
James Brady 1996
Paul Bremer 2004
McGeorge Bundy 1969
O 6º Barão Carrington 1988
Leo Cherne 1984
Javier Perez de Cuellar 1991
Governor Luis A. Ferré 1991
Arthur Flemming 1994
Paul Drabinski 1993
James P. Grant 1994
Ella T. Grasso 1981 Postumamente
William J. Hopkins 1971
Max Kampelman 1999
Robert W. Komer 1967
Irving Kristol 2002
Aung San Suu Kyi 2000
Governor Herbert H. Lehman 6 de dezembro de 1963 Lehman morreu um dia antes da cerimônia, e a medalha foi apresentada à sua viúva, em 28 de janeiro de 1964[67]
Eugene M. Locke 1967
John Macy 1969
John J. McCloy 6 de dezembro de 1963 Premiado com distinção
John McCone 1987
George Meany 6 de dezembro de 1963 [68]
Jean Monnet 6 de dezembro de 1963 Premiado com distinção
Governador Luis Muñoz-Marín 1963 Premiado com distinção
Paul Nitze 1985
Alan Page 2018 Juiz da Suprema Corte de Minnesota (1993-2015), membro do Pro Football Hall of Fame (NFL)
Norman Podhoretz 2004
George Robertson 2003
Walt Rostow 1969
Brent Scowcroft 1991
Albert Shanker 1998 Postumamente
Sargent Shriver 1994
Vernon Walters 1991
William Webster 1991
Simon Wiesenthal 2000
Whitney Young 1969

Religião[editar | editar código-fonte]

Recipiente Data Notas
Joseph Cardinal Bernardin, Arquidiocese de Chicago 1996
Terence Cardinal Cooke, antigo Arquidiocese de Nova Iorque 1984 Postumamente
Sister M. Isolina Ferré 11 de agosto de 1999 [4]
Billy Graham 1983
Gordon B. Hinckley 23 de junho de 2004 [4]
Archbishop Iakovos of America 1980
Reinhold Niebuhr 1964
Pope John XXIII 6 de dezembro de 1963 Postumamente[69]
Pope John Paul II 4 de junho de 2004 [4]
Norman Vincent Peale 26 de março de 1984 [70]
Reverendo Gardner C. Taylor 9 de agosto de 2000 [4]
Mother Teresa 1985
Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus da Cidade do Cabo 12 de agosto de 2009 [14]

Ciências[editar | editar código-fonte]

Stephen Hawking, 2009
Recipiente Data Notas
John Bardeen 1977
Rachel Carson 1980 Postumamente
Francis Collins 2007
Jacques-Yves Cousteau 1985
Mildred Dresselhaus 24 de novembro de 2014
Stephen Hawking 2009 [14]
Clarence Johnson 1964
Mathilde Krim 2000
Joshua Lederberg 2006
George Low 1985 Postumamente
Margaret Mead 1979 Postumamente[71]
Mario Molina 2013 [26]
Lewis Mumford 1964
Simon Ramo 1983
Edward Teller 2003
Alan Tower Waterman 1963
James Watson 1977

Sociologia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Exploração espacial[editar | editar código-fonte]

The Apollo 13 astronauts are awarded the medal by President Richard Nixon in 1970.

Esportes[editar | editar código-fonte]

Arnold Palmer, 2004
Frank Robinson, 2005

Referências

  1. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011 
  2. «"Medal of Freedom Ceremony" (August 12, 2009)». Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015. Arquivado do original em 12 de agosto de 2009  a news release, August 12, 2009, from the White House Press Secretary at whitehouse.gov, the White House's official website. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p «President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». whitehouse.gov. 17 de novembro de 2010. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2010 
  4. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Secretary of the Senate, United States Congress. «Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». United States Senate (Government of the United States). Consultado em 14 de novembro de 2011 
  5. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ludwig Mien van der Rohe...THE PRESIDENT. Teacher, designer, master builder, he has conceived soaring structures of glass, steel and concrete which at once embody and evoke the distinctive qualities of our age. 
  6. «Curriculum Vitae of I. M. Pei». Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Consultado em 20 de julho de 2009 
  7. a b «President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». Casa Branca. 16 de novembro de 2016 
  8. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. NORMAN ROCKWELL...Normal Rockwell, represented by his son, Jarvis Rockwell. "Artist, illustrator and author, Norman Rockwell has portrayed the American scene with unrivaled freshness and clarity. Insight, optimism and good humor are the hallmarks of his artistic style. His vivid and affectionate portraits of our country and ourselves have become a beloved part of the American tradition." 
  9. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 10, 1977 
  10. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. But let me again congratulate each and every one of you. I regret that Irving Berlin, Alexander Calder, the late Alexander Calder, and Georgia O'Keeffe were unable to be represented here today. We will of course present their medals to them or to their families at a later date. 
  11. a b c d e f g h i j k l m «President Obama Announces the Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». The White House. 10 de novembro de 2014. Consultado em 11 de novembro de 2014 
  12. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Gerald R. Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Martha Graham, October 14, 1976». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. [At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows:] The President of the United States of America Awards this Presidential Medal of Freedom With Distinction to Martha Graham. Dancer, teacher, and choreographer, Martha Graham has captivated the world with her magic and has left a legacy of imagination with all who have witnessed her talent. Her energy, creativity and daring have opened new doors of expression in dance. Her followers and friends adore her, and her country, the United States of America, is proud to proclaim her a brilliant star and a National treasure. 
  13. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Lincoln Kirstein: Lincoln Kirstein is an author and entrepreneur who has honored and delighted Americans through his enormous contribution to ballet in our country. Through his commitment, two major institutions of American dance, the New York City Ballet and the School of American Ballet, were created and flourished. Developing and fostering appreciation for the arts have always depended on the energy, creativity, and commitment of individual citizens. Lincoln Kirstein stands tall as one of a select and treasured few in the world of American art. 
  14. a b c d e f g h i j k l m «President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients; 16 Agents of Change to Receive Top Civilian Honor». White House. 30 de julho de 2009. Consultado em 12 de agosto de 2009 
  15. a b «NATION : Lucille Ball Gets Medal of Freedom». Los Angeles Times. 6 de julho de 1989. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011 
  16. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. As a giant in the world of entertainment, James Cagney has left his mark not only on the film industry but on the hearts of all his fellow Americans. In some 60 years in entertainment, performing on stage and screen, he mastered drama and action adventure, as well as music and dance. One of his most remembered performances, as George M. Cohan in "Yankee Doodle Dandy," was a whirlwind singing and dancing film that inspired a Nation at war when it sorely needed a lift in spirit. James Cagney's professional and personal life has brought great credit to him and left unforgettable memories with millions who have followed his career. 
  17. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Lyndon B. Johnson, XXXVI President of the United States: 1963–1969, Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Mr. Walter Disney. THE PRESIDENT. Artist and impresario, in the course of entertaining an age, he has created an American folklore. 
  18. a b Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Lyndon B. Johnson, XXXVI President of the United States: 1963–1969, Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards, March 26, 1964». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Mr. Alfred Lunt and Miss Lynn Fontainne. THE PRESIDENT. A luminous partnership of artistic talents and personal devotion they have brilliantly enlivened and enriched the American stage. 
  19. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. All of these are famous people, they're well-known throughout the world. But even including Vice Presidents and Presidents, noted singers and dancers and writers and ornithologists, I think the next would be the most famous of us all, including the one who reads this citation. I would like to ask Mrs. John Wayne to come forward. [At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows: THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AWARDS THIS PRESIDENTIAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM TO JOHN WAYNE. John Wayne was both an example and a symbol of true American grit and determination. Through his countless film roles, "The Duke" still leads millions on heroic adventures on behalf of fairness and justice. He embodies the enduring American values of individualism, relentless bravery and perseverance in pursuit of what is right. He was the quintessential patriot, and will especially be remembered whenever our Nation faces a challenge calling for steadfast courage.] 
  20. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Louis L'Amour: Through his western novels, Louis L'Amour has played a leading role in shaping our national identity. His writings portrayed the rugged individual and the deep-seated values of those who conquered the American frontier. Starting out from humble beginnings, he has lived a fulfilling and adventurous life. An eminently successful writer, more than 100 million copies of his novels are in print, L'Amour's descriptions of America and Americans have added to our understanding of our past and reaffirmed our potential as an exploring, pioneering, and free people. 
  21. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Archibald MacLeish, represented by his nephew, Roderick MacLeish. "Poet and playwright, teacher and statesman, Archibald MacLeish has combined the vocation of man of letters with that of public spokesman. A poet of realities as well as dreams, his eloquent words are matched by his sensitive social conscience. He seeks truth inspired by love of his fellow men and of his country. We are proud to recognize his stature as a humanist, an artist, and an American." 
  22. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. JAMES ALBERT MICHENER, "Author, teacher and popular historian, James Michener has entranced a generation with his compelling essays and novels. From 'Tales of the South Pacific,' to 'Centennial,' the prolific writings of this master storyteller have expanded the knowledge and enriched the lives of million." 
  23. a b c d e f g h i j k l m «Albright, World War II hero among 13 to receive Presidential Medal of Freedom». CNN. Consultado em 29 de maio de 2012 
  24. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Marian Anderson (1897–1993)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963 
  25. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Ernest Jennings "Tennessee Ernie" Ford: Through his musical talents, warm personality, and quick "down-home" wit Tennessee Ernie Ford won the hearts of the American people. Ford's music, which revealed his character and soul to all who listened, inspired as well as entertained his audiences. His respect for traditional values, his strong faith in God, and his unlimited capacity for human kindness have greatly endeared him to his fellow countrymen. America is a Nation richer in spirit because of Tennessee Ernie Ford. 
  26. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o «President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. 8 de agosto de 2013. Consultado em 8 de agosto de 2013 
  27. https://books.google.com/books?id=sOyPumbw0poC&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=andrew+thomas+kearney&source=bl&ots=RzdBEcLdhM&sig=I9IMF3WYe8yPRc5oX8QxSoBp24g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P_qNVNnLMKTIsASnwYDICw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false
  28. McFeatters, Ann (10 de julho de 2002). «Fred Rogers gets Presidential Medal of Freedom». Pittsburg Post-Gazette. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Intel Corp. co-founder Gordon Moore. Through the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Moore is a philanthropic leader in higher education, scientific research, the environment and San Francisco Bay Area projects. 
  29. Vargas, Jose Antonio (10 de novembro de 2005). «At the White House, Prizes for 14 Champs,Medal of Freedom Ceremony Shows Ali as Fast as Ever». The Washington Post. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Also honored yesterday...Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, the men who in figuring out how to routinely and quickly transmit data over computer networks helped start a digital revolution 
  30. «Net pioneers receive top honour». BBC News. 10 de novembro de 2005. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. "Dr Cerf and Dr Kahn have been at the forefront of a digital revolution that has transformed global commerce, communication, and entertainment," read the citation for the medal. 
  31. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Eunice Kennedy Shriver: With enormous conviction and unrelenting effort, Eunice Kennedy Shriver has labored on behalf of America's least powerful people, the mentally retarded. Over the last two decades, she has been on the forefront of numerous initiatives on the behalf of the mentally retarded, from creating day camps, to establishing research centers, to the founding of the Special Olympics. Her decency and goodness have touched the lives of many, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver deserves America's praise, gratitude, and love. 
  32. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Annie Wauneka (1910–1997)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963 
  33. a b c d e f g h Nixon, Richard (22 de abril de 1970). «Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists». Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2011. Cópia arquivada em 25 de dezembro de 2011 
  34. a b Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (10 de janeiro de 1977). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011 
  35. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Denton Cooley: In an outstanding professional career, Dr. Denton Cooley has distinguished himself time and again in the field of medicine. As one of this country's leading heart surgeons, he has charted new territory in his search for ways to prolong and enrich human life. His efforts have saved the lives not only of his own patients, but of those of many other doctors who have studied and mastered techniques developed by him. As a heart surgeon and as a creative, independent thinker, Dr. Denton Cooley is a force for innovation in American medicine. 
  36. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (10 de janeiro de 1977). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. WILL DURANT "Writer, historian and philosopher, Will Durant has provided an open window into the lives and thoughts of past ages. With the collaboration of his wife, Ariel, he has helped lead us through the past to the meaning of the present. An eloquent apostle of social order and individual freedom, he is an enemy of chaos, a friend and an invaluable guide to the millions of grateful readers." 
  37. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Marian Wright Edelman (1939 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received August 9, 2000 
  38. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Hector Garcia: Dr. Hector Garcia's patriotism and community concern exemplify the meaning of good citizenship. His many community-building endeavors included his work as a founder and first National Chairman of the American G.I. Forum, a veterans' organization which has done much to improve the lot of Americans of Mexican descent. Over the years, he has faithfully represented our government on numerous occasions, overseas and domestically. Dr. Hector Garcia is a credit to his family and community, and to all Americans. Through his efforts, based on a deep belief in traditional American ideals, he has made this a better country. 
  39. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....Dr. Ralph J. Bunche. THE PRESIDENT. Scholar and diplomat, servant of the emerging world order, he has opened up new vistas in the demanding quest for international justice and peace. 
  40. a b Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....First, Mr. Ellsworth Bunker. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and diplomat, he has brought integrity, patience and a compassionate understanding of other men and nations to the service of the Republic under three Presidents. 
  41. «President Bush Commemorates Foreign Policy Achievements and Presents Medal of Freedom to Ambassador Ryan Crocker». White House. 15 de janeiro de 2009. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2009 
  42. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/22184b.htm
  43. Original Citation accompanying medal of Freedom issued December 11, 1946, signed by Acting Secretary of State Dean Acheson, reissued April 30, 1956 as signed by James F. Byrnes January 1, 1947, Thompson Family Archives.
  44. «White House Freedom Medal Set for Whittaker Chambers». New York Times. 22 de fevereiro de 1984. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  45. Sterling, Dorothy (9 de março de 1984). «www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/09/reviews/chambers-letter.html». New York Times. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  46. Buckley Jr., William F. (6 de agosto de 2001). «Witness and Friends». National Review. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  47. Stonor-Saunders, Frances (6 de abril de 2007). «Was Whittaker Chambers a hero or a traitor?». Telegraph. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  48. Edroso, Roy (30 de julho de 2009). «Medal of Freedom Recipients Announced, Include Tutu, Harvey Milk». Village Voice. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  49. «Whittaker Chambers». Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  50. Romero, Frances (12 de agosto de 2009). «A Brief History of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». TIME magazine. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  51. «Announcement of the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». UCSB American President Project. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  52. «Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom». Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. 26 de março de 1984. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  53. Mayer, Catherine (13 de janeiro de 2009). «A Presidential Medal for Tony Blair». Time. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Later today in a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, Bush is set to dole out a Presidential Medal of Freedom to Blair. 
  54. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Chief,Wilma Mankiller (1945–2010)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 15, 1998 
  55. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Gamal el-Sadat will accept for his father, the late President Anwar el-Sadat. President Anwar el-Sadat, as a soldier, led his country in war, but his greatest acts of courage came in pursuit of peace. He captured the imagination of people everywhere by taking the first great step toward achieving a lasting peace between Egypt and Israel. His humanity and sense of responsibility, even now that he is gone, remain a giant force for peace and stability in the world. Anwar el-Sadat was a peacemaker of monumental wisdom and tenderness who will remain forever a hero in the hearts of the American people. 
  56. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....Mr. Justice Felix Frankfurter. THE PRESIDENT. Jurist, scholar, counselor, conversationalist, he has brought to all his roles a zest and wisdom which has made him teacher to his time. 
  57. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received August 12, 2009 
  58. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «George Bush, XLI President of the United States: 1989–1993, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medals of Freedom and Presidential Citizen's Medals, July 3, 1991». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. this ceremony would not be complete without honoring three more American leaders, exceptional public servants who each contributed singularly to our success in the Gulf...Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney....As to Dick Cheney, Secretary Cheney not only oversaw one of the largest deployments of forces in American history but also worked hard at the beginning of the crisis to ensure that America would respond decisively to aggression. His effective testimony before the United States Congress helped all our fellow countrymen understand what was at stake in the Gulf. Working swiftly, yet skillfully, when time was truly of the essence, he traveled to Saudi Arabia and arranged for the first deployment of U.S. and coalition troops to that nation. And when war came America was ready, and Secretary Cheney's leadership contributed enormously to the victory. 
  59. «Lady Bird Johnson Biography». Lbjlib.utexas.edu. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015. Arquivado do original em 5 de dezembro de 2010 , for date of award see The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Lady Bird Johnson (1912–2007)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 10, 1977 
  60. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Betty Ford (1918 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received November 18, 1992 
  61. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. The citation: As a Member of the United States Senate, one of the country's most powerful and influential citizens, and an individual whose character shines brightly as an example to others, Howard Baker has been a force for responsibility and civility on a generation of Americans. In his almost 20 years of service, he has earned the respect and admiration of his fellow citizens regardless of their political persuasion. As Majority Leader of the Senate, his quiet, cooperative style and keen legislative skills have honored America's finest traditions of enlightened political leadership and statesmanship. 
  62. «Presidential Medal of Freedom – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum». Jfklibrary.org. 6 de dezembro de 1963. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2011 
  63. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. The President of the United States of America Awards This Presidential Medal of Freedom to Lyndon Baines Johnson, Lyndon B. Johnson cared deeply about our country, its citizens, and the condition of their lives. He knew well how to translate concern into action, and action into a national agenda. He did more than any American of his time to break the chains of injustice, illiteracy, poverty and sickness. We are a greater society because President Johnson lived among us and worked for us. 
  64. «Remarks on presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to President Ronald Reagan-President George Bush-Transcript». The White House: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. 18 de janeiro de 1993. Consultado em 31 de dezembro de 2007 
  65. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Vice President Nelson A. Rockefeller...Patriot, philanthropist, patron of the arts, diplomat, Governor of New York, Vice President of the United States, his long years of service to his country have yielded governmental, economic, social and cultural contributions beyond measures." 
  66. Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. On occasion in our lives, a certain person touches the heartstrings of our existence and inspires us all in a special, deeply human way. I'd now like to ask the wife of Hubert Humphrey to come forward. [Applause] If you'll permit me an aside, I think the applause is not only for the honoree but for Muriel Humphrey as well, who shared so much. At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows: The President of the United States of America Awards this Presidential Medal of Freedom to Hubert H. Humphrey. Hubert H. Humphrey awed us with the scope of his knowledge; he inspired us with the depth of his sympathy; he moved us with his passion for social justice; he delighted us with his joyous love of his fellow human beings. He brought honor and enthusiasm to everything he did. He ennobled the political process. 
  67. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: Governor Herbert H. Lehman. I know that we were all deeply saddened to hear yesterday of the death of this great citizen. Mr. President, you may wish to read his citation in absentia. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and statesman, he has used wisdom and compassion as the tools of government and has made politics the highest form of public service. Later, on January 28, 1964, the medal for Herbert H. Lehman was presented to Mrs. Lehman at a special ceremony at the White House. 
  68. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: Mr. George Meany. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and national leader, in serving the cause of labor, he has greatly served the cause of his Nation and of freedom throughout the world. 
  69. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. [President Johnson then resumed speaking.] I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. 
  70. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Norman Vincent Peale: With a deep understanding of human behavior and an appreciation for God's role in our lives, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale helped originate a philosophy of happiness. Through the American Foundation of Religion and Psychiatry and his many books, Dr. Peale became an advocate of the joy of life, helping millions find new meaning in their lives. Few Americans have contributed so much to the personal happiness of their fellow citizens as Dr. Norman Vincent Peale. 
  71. The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Margaret Mead (1901–1978)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received 19 de janeiro de 1979 
  72. «The American Presidency Project – ''Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Apollo 13 Mission Operations Team in Houston – April 18, 1970». Presidency.ucsb.edu. 18 de abril de 1970. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2011 
  73. «President Obama Announces Sally Ride as a Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom – April 18, 1970». Office of the Press Secretary. 20 de maio de 2013. Consultado em 2 de julho de 2013 
  74. Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Mrs. Jackie Robinson will accept for her late husband, Mr. Jackie Robinson. As an individual of courage and conviction, and as a skilled and dedicated athlete, Jackie Robinson stood tall among his peers. His courage opened the door of professional sports to all Americans when, in 1947, he became the first black baseball player in the major leagues. He bravely demonstrated to all that skill and sportsmanship, not race or ethnic background, are the qualities by which athletes should be judged. In doing so, he struck a mighty blow for equality, freedom, and the American way of life. Jackie Robinson was a good citizen, a great man, and a true American champion. 

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