Prefixo naval
Prefixo Naval é uma combinação de letras, normalmente abreviações, utilizada antes do nome de uma embarcação civil ou militar.
Os prefixos para embarcações civis podem identificar o tipo de propulsão, tal como "SS" (steamship) - embarcação a vapor ou "MS" (motorship) - embarcação a motor, ou ainda identificar a finalidade ou uso da embarcação, tal como "RV" (research vessel) - navio de pesquisa.
Algumas vezes as letras do prefixo são separadas por uma barra - "M/S".
O uso dos prefixos também não é universal, muitos países não os utilizam.
As tabelas abaixo, listam os prefixos já utilizados.
Índice
Prefixos gerais de embarcações civis[editar | editar código-fonte]
Prefixo | |
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AHT | Embarcação utilizada na atividade de exploração de petróleo para reboque e manuseio de âncoras. |
AHTS | Embarcação utilizada na atividade de exploração de petróleo para reboque, manuseio de âncoras e suprimento. |
CRV | Embarcação de pesquisa marinha. |
C/F | Balsa de transporte de veículos. |
CS | Embarcação de construção de cabos submarinos. |
DB | Chata guindaste. |
DLB | Balanceamento de carga dinamica |
DCV | Embarcação de construção de águas profundas. |
DSV | Embarcação utilizada para mergulho. |
DV | Embarcação inoperante. |
ERRV | Embarcação de resgate de emergência. |
FPSO | Embarcação do tipo "Unidade flutuante de armazenamento e transferência". |
FPV | Embarcação a pistão livre. |
FPV | Embarcação de patrulha de pesca. |
FV | Embarcação de pesca. |
GTS | Embarcação à turbina à gás. |
HLV | Embarcação de carga pesada. |
HMHS | Navio-Hospital de sua Majestade. |
HMS | Navio de sua Majestade. |
HSC | Embarcação de alta velocidade. |
HTV | Embarcação de transporte de porte grande. |
LB | Embarcação elevadora. |
LNG/C | Embarcação de transporte de gás natural liquefeito. |
LPG/C | Embarcação de transporte de gás liquefeito de petróleo. |
MF | Barca a motor de transporte de passageiros ou veículos. |
MS (M/S) | Embarcação a motor. |
MSV | Embarcação de abastecimento. |
MSY | Iate a motor. |
MT | Embarcação de transporte de petróleo. |
MV (M/V) | Com o advento dos motores de combustão interna, o prefixo SS caiu em desuso, tendo sido substituído pelo M/V (motor vessel, embarcação a motor). |
MY | |
NRP | A sigla NRP (Navio da República Portuguesa) é o prefixo identificativo de um navio da Marinha Portuguesa. Assim, a designação correta da fragata Corte-Real, é NRP Corte-Real. |
NRV | Embarcação de pesquisas da OTAN. |
NS | Embarcação nuclear. |
OSV | Embarcação de apoio marítimo. |
PS | Embarcação à vapor à roda de remo. |
PSV | Embarcação utilizada na atividade de exploração de petróleo para suprimento de plataformas. |
RV | Embarcação de pesquisa. |
RMS | "Royal Mail Ship", traduzido como "Navio de Correios Real" e, normalmente, abreviado para RMS) é um prefixo usado em embarcações mercantes britânicas contratadas pela Royal Mail (companhia postal nacional do Reino Unido) para transporte de correio. |
RSS | Embarcação de pesquisa inglesa. |
SB | Embarcação à vela. |
SS | Embarcação à vapor. |
SSCV | Guindaste Semi-Submersível. |
SSV | Embarcação de treinamento à vapor. |
ST | Embarcação à vapor |
STS | Embarcação de treinamento à vela. |
STV | Embarcação à turbina à vapor. |
SV | Iate à vela. |
SY | Iate à vela ou iate vapor |
TEV | Embarcação à turbina elétrica. |
TIV | Embarcação à turbina. |
TS | Embarcação de treinamento. |
TSS | |
TV | Embarcação de treinamento. |
Prefixos de embarcações militares[editar | editar código-fonte]
País | Service | Prefixo | Significado |
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Marinha Argentina | ARA | (Armada de la Republica Argentina) |
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Marinha Australiana | HMAS | His/Her Majesty's Australian Ship |
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Marinha Real | HMVS | His/Her Majesty's Victorian Ship (obsoleto) |
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Austro-Hungarian Navy | SMS | Seiner Majestät Schiff (English: His Majesty's Ship) |
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Royal Bahamas Defence Force | HMBS | His/Her Majesty's Bahamian Ship |
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Marinha de Bangladesh | BNS | Bangladesh Naval Ship |
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Força de Defesa de Barbados | HMBS | His/Her Majesty's Barbadian Ship |
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Marinha Belga | BNS | Belgium Naval Ship (NATO prefix) |
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Royal Brunei Navy | KDB | Kapal Di-Raja Brunei — Royal Brunei Ship |
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Burmese Navy | UBS | Bamar Sit Yay Yin — Union of Burma Ship |
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Canadian Forces Maritime Command (MARCOM) |
HMCS/NCSM | His/Her Majesty's Canadian Ship/Navire Canadien de Sa Majesté |
CFAV/NAFC | Canadian Forces Auxiliary Vessel/Navire auxiliaire des Forces canadiennes | ||
Canadian Coast Guard | CCGS/NGCC | Canadian Coast Guard Ship/Navire de Garde côtière canadienne | |
CCGC/CGCC | Canadian Coast Guard Cutter/Cotre de Garde côtière canadienne | ||
Departmant of Fisheries and Oceans | CGS | Canadian Government Ship () | |
DGS | Dominion Government Ship (no longer used) | ||
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Armada Nacional | ARC | Armada de la Republica de Colombia |
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Cook Islands Police | CIPPB | Cook Islands Police Patrol Boat |
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Royal Danish Navy | HDMS (Danish: KDM) | His/Her Danish Majesty's Ship (Danish: Kongelige Danske Marine) |
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Armada Ecuatoriana | BAE | Buque de la Armada de Ecuador |
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Estonian Navy | ENS (Estonian: EML) | Estonian Naval Ship (NATO designation) |
Estonian Coast Guard | ECGS | Estonian Coast Guard Ship (NATO designation) | |
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Republic of Fiji Navy | RFNS | Republic of Fiji Naval Ship |
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Finnish Navy | FNS | Finnish Navy Ship. Prefixes are not used in Finnish-language communications. |
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French Navy | FS | French Ship (NATO designation); France does not use prefixes internally |
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Bundesmarine | FGS | Federal German Ship (designação da OTAN); Alemanha não usa prefixos internamente |
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Deutsche Marine | FGS | Federal German Ship (designação da OTAN); Alemanha não usa prefixos internamente |
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Royal Hellenic Navy | ΒΠ (VP) | Βασιλικόν Πλοίον (Vassilikón Ploíon), "Royal Ship"; RHS (Royal Hellenic Ship) ou HHMS (His Hellenic Majesty's Ship) em uso por autores de Língua Inglesa. |
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Hellenic Navy | HS | Hellenic Ship: NATO designation, used in international communications; internally the Hellenic Navy uses prefixes indicating ship type. |
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Guyanese Coast Guard | GDFS | Guyanese Defence Forces Ship |
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Icelandic Coast Guard | ICGV (Icelandic: VS) | Icelandic Coast Guard Vessel, (Icelandic:Varðskip) |
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Indian Navy (pre-Republic) | HMIS | His/Her Majesty's Indian Ship |
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Indian Coast Guard | ICGS | Indian Coast Guard Ship |
Indian Navy | INS | Indian Naval Ship | |
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Indonesian Navy | KRI | Kapal Republik Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia Ship) |
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Irish Naval Service | LÉ | Long Éireannach — Irish ship |
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Israeli Sea Corps | INS | Israeli Naval Ship (Internally Hebrew acronym אח"י (A.Ch.Y.) is used standing for אניית חיל הים (Oniyat Heyl HaYam - Sea Corps Ship) |
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Regia Marina | RN | Regia Nave -- Royal Ship, sometimes unofficially "RM", standing for "Regia Marina" |
Regia Marina | R.Smg. | Regio Sommergibile -- Royal Submarine | |
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Marina Militare | ITS | Italian Ship (NATO designation); Italy no longer uses prefixes |
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Jamaica Defence Force | HMJS | His/Her Majesty's Jamaican Ship |
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Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | JDS ou JS | Japanese Defense Ship ou Japanese Ship |
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Kenyan Navy | KNS | Kenyan Naval Ship |
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Kiribati Police Force | RKS | Republic of Kiribati Ship |
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Republic of Korea Navy | ROKS | Republic of Korea Ship |
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Latvian Navy | LVNS | Latvian Naval Ship (NATO designation) |
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Lithuanian Navy | LKL
LNS |
Lietuvos Karinis Laivas -- Lithuanian Military Ship
Lithuanian Ship (NATO designation) |
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Royal Malaysian Navy | KD | Kapal Di-Raja — His Majesty's Ship, literal: Royal Ship |
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Marshall Islands Police | RMIS | Republic of the Marshall Islands Ship |
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FSM National Police | FSS | Federated States Ship |
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Marinha do México | ARM | Armada de la República Mexicana |
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Tatmadaw Yay | UMS | Myanma Sit Yay Yin — Union of Myanmar Ship |
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Royal Netherlands Navy | HNLMS (Dutch: Hr.Ms. ou Zr.Ms.) | His/Her Netherlands Majesty's Ship (Dutch: Harer Majesteits ou Zijner Majesteits) |
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Royal New Zealand Navy | HMNZS | His/Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship |
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Nigerian Navy | NNS | Nigerian Naval Ship |
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Royal Norwegian Navy | HNoMS (Norwegian: KNM) | His Norwegian Majesty's Ship (Norwegian: Kongelige Norske Marine) |
Norwegian Coast Guard | NoCGV (Norwegian: KV) | Norwegian Coast Guard Vessel (Norwegian: Kystvakten) | |
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Royal Navy of Oman | SNV | Sultanate Naval Vessel |
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Pakistani Navy | PNS | Pakistani Naval Ship |
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Palau Police | PSS | Palau State Ship |
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Papua New Guinea Defence Force | HMPNGDFS | His/Her Majesty's Papua New Guinea Defence Force Ship |
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Peruvian Navy | BAP | Peruvian Navy Ship (Spanish: Buque Armada Peruana) |
BIC | Scientific Research Ship (Spanish: Buque de Investigación Científica) | ||
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Philippine Navy | BRP | Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas; in use since 1 July 1980 (Ship of the Republic of the Philippines) |
RPS | Republic of the Philippines Ship (Obsoleto); before 1 July 1980 | ||
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Polish Navy | ORP | Ship of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Okręt Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) |
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Marinha Portuguesa | NRP | Navio da República Portuguesa - Portuguese Republic Ship |
PNS | Portuguese Navy Ship (NATO designation, not used internally) | ||
UAM | Unidade Auxiliar da Marinha - Navy Auxiliary Unit (used by the Portuguese Navy non-military ships) | ||
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Romanian Navy | NMS | Nava Majestatii Sale (His/Her majesty's Ship) - used before 1945 by the Royal Romanian Navy |
SMR | Serviciul Maritim Roman (The Romanian Sea Service) - used by transport ships | ||
ROS | Romanian Ship (NATO designation, not used internally) | ||
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Russian Navy | RFS | Russian Federation Ship; Russia does not use prefixes internally |
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Saudi Navy | HMS | His Majesty's Ship — the same as the Royal Navy |
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Republic of Singapore Navy | RSS | Republic of Singapore Ship |
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Royal Solomon Islands Police | RSIPV | Royal Solomon Islands Police Vessel |
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South African Navy | SAS | South African Ship (previously HMSAS - His/Her Majesty's South African Ship) |
SATS | South African Training Ship | ||
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Armada Española | SPS | Spanish Naval Ship (Spain does not use prefixes internally) |
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Sri Lankan Navy | SLNS | Sri Lanka Naval Ship |
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Royal Swedish Navy | HMS | Hans/Hennes majestäts skepp — the same as the Royal Navy but in Swedish |
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Republic of China Navy | ROCS (older usage: CNS) | Republic of China Ship (older usage: Chinese Navy Ship) |
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Royal Thai Navy | HTMS | His Thai Majesty's Ship |
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Tonga Defence Services | VOEA | Vaka O Ene Afio (His Majesty’s Vessel) |
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Turkish Navy | TCG | Ship of the Turkish Republic (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi) |
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Tuvalu Police Force | HMTSS | His/Her Majesty's Tuvaluan State Ship |
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Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force | TTS | Trinidad and Tobago Ship |
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Ships carrying mail | RMS | Royal Mail Steamer/Ship |
Fishery protection vessels | FPV | Fisheries Protection Vessel | |
Royal Air Force | HMAFV | His/Her Majesty's Air Force Vessel (not currently in use) | |
Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships | RFA | Royal Fleet Auxiliary | |
Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service ships |
RMAS | Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service (obsoleto) | |
Serco Denholm ships | SD | Vessels previously operated under RMAS prefix that are now operated under contract by Serco Denholm | |
Royal Navy | HM Sloop | His/Her Majesty's Sloop (obsoleto) | |
HMS | His/Her Majesty's Ship/Submarine | ||
HMSm | His/Her Majesty's Submarine | ||
HMT | Hired Military Transport (not currently in use) | ||
HMAV | |||
HMY | His/Her Majesty's Yacht (not currently in use) | ||
HMMGB | His/Her Majesty's Motor Gun Boat (not currently in use) | ||
HMM | His/Her Majesty's Monitor (not currently in use) | ||
HMSML | His/Her Majesty's Small Motor Launch | ||
HBMS | His/Her Britannic Majesty's Ship (archaic) | ||
HM | His/Her Majesty's, then used with the type of ship in military use (e.g. "HM Trawler") | ||
Hospital ships | HMHS | His/Her Majesty's Hospital Ship | |
Joint Services | HMSTC | His/Her Majesty's Sail Training Craft | |
Trinity House | THV | Trinity House Vessel (Lighthouse and Buoy Tender) | |
Northern Lighthouse Board | NLV | Northern Lighthouse Vessel (Lighthouse tender) | |
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U.S. Air Force | USAF, USAFS | United States Air Force ship (not currently in use) |
U.S. Army | USAS | United States Army Ship | |
USAV | United States Army Vessel | ||
USAT | United States Army Transport (not currently in use) | ||
USAHS | United States Army Hospital Ship (not currently in use) | ||
U.S. Navy | USF | United States Frigate (obsoleto) | |
USFS | United States Flagship (obsoleto) | ||
USS | United States Ship | ||
U.S. Navy Military Sealift Command | USNS | United States Naval Ship (USN owned, civilian crews) | |
USNV | United States Naval Vessel (foreign-built, USN-leased, USN crews) | ||
United States Coast Guard | USCGC | United States Coast Guard Cutter | |
USCGD | United States Coast Guard Destroyer (not currently in use) | ||
United States Lighthouse Service | USLHT | United States Lighthouse Tender (obsoleto) | |
United States Revenue Cutter Service | USRC | United States Revenue Cutter (obsoleto) | |
National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration | NOAAS | NOAA Research Vessel | |
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Uruguayan Navy | ROU | Republica Oriental del Uruguay |
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Vanuatu Police Force | RVS | Republic of Vanuatu Ship |
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Venezuelan Navy | FNV | Fuerzas Navales de Venezuela Usada até 1949 |
ARV | Armada Republica de Venezuela Usada até 1999 | ||
ARBV | Armada Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela |