Simon Newcomb
| Simon Newcomb | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Nascimento | 12 de março de 1835 Nova Escócia, Canadá |
| Morte | 11 de julho de 1909 (74 anos) Washington, D.C., EUA |
| Nacionalidade | Canadense / Americano |
| Alma mater | Universidade Harvard |
| Prêmios | Medalha de Ouro da RAS (1874)[1] Medalha Copley (1890) Medalha Bruce (1898) |
| Campo(s) | Astronomia, matemática |
Simon Newcomb (Nova Escócia, 12 de março de 1835 — Washington, 11 de julho de 1909[2]) foi um astrônomo e matemático americano-canadiano.
Escreveu sobre economia e estatística, além de ser o autor de um livro de ficção-científica.
Referências
- ↑ «Gold Medal Winners» (pdf) (em inglês). Royal Astronomical Society. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2017. Cópia arquivada em 15 de setembro de 2017
- ↑ Universidade de St. Andrews
Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]
| Precedido por Giovanni Schiaparelli |
Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society 1874 |
Sucedido por Heinrich Louis d'Arrest |
| Precedido por George Salmon |
Medalha Copley 1890 |
Sucedido por Stanislao Cannizzaro |
| Presidentes da Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência | |
|---|---|
| 1848-1900 |
1848 William Charles Redfield · 1849 Joseph Henry · 1850 Alexander Dallas Bache · 1851 Louis Agassiz · 1852 Benjamin Peirce · 1854 James Dwight Dana · 1855 John Torrey · 1856 James Hall · 1857 Alexis Caswell · 1857 Jacob Whitman Bailey · 1858 Jeffries Wyman · 1859 Stephen Alexander · 1860 Isaac Lea · 1866 Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard · 1867 John Strong Newberry · 1868 Benjamin Apthorp Gould · 1869 John Wells Foster · 1870 Thomas Sterry Hunt · 1870 William Chauvenet · 1871 Asa Gray · 1872 John Lawrence Smith · 1873 Joseph Lovering · 1874 John Lawrence LeConte · 1875 Julius Erasmus Hilgard · 1876 William Barton Rogers · 1877 Simon Newcomb · 1878 Othniel Charles Marsh · 1879 George Frederick Barker · 1880 Lewis Henry Morgan · 1881 George Jarvis Brush · 1882 John William Dawson · 1883 Charles Augustus Young · 1884 John Peter Lesley · 1885 Hubert Anson Newton · 1886 Edward S. Morse · 1887 Samuel Pierpont Langley · 1888 John Wesley Powell · 1889 Thomas Corwin Mendenhall · 1890 George Lincoln Goodale · 1891 Albert Benjamin Prescott · 1892 Joseph LeConte · 1893 William Harkness · 1894 Daniel Garrison Brinton · 1895 Edward Morley · 1896 Theodore Nicholas Gill · 1896 Edward Drinker Cope · 1897 Wolcott Gibbs · 1897 William John McGee · 1898 Frederic Ward Putnam · 1899 Grove Karl Gilbert · 1899 Marcus Benjamin · 1899 Edward Orton, Sr. · 1900 Robert Simpson Woodward |
| 1901-1925 |
1901 Charles Sedgwick Minot · 1902 Ira Remsen · 1902 Asaph Hall · 1903 Carroll Davidson Wright · 1904 William Gilson Farlow · 1905 Calvin Milton Woodward · 1906 William Henry Welch · 1907 Edward Leamington Nichols · 1908 Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin · 1909 David Starr Jordan · 1910 Albert Abraham Michelson · 1911 Charles Bessey · 1912 Edward Charles Pickering · 1913 Edmund Beecher Wilson · 1914 Charles W. Eliot · 1915 William Wallace Campbell · 1916 Charles Richard Van Hise · 1917 Theodore William Richards · 1918 John Merle Coulter · 1919 Simon Flexner · 1920 Leland Ossian Howard · 1921 Eliakim Hastings Moore · 1922 James Playfair McMurrich · 1923 Charles Doolittle Walcott · 1924 James McKeen Cattell · 1925 Michael Pupin |
| 1926-1950 |
1926 Liberty Hyde Bailey · 1927 Arthur Amos Noyes · 1928 Henry Fairfield Osborn · 1929 Robert Andrews Millikan · 1930 Thomas Hunt Morgan · 1931 Franz Boas · 1932 John Jacob Abel · 1933 Henry Norris Russell · 1934 Edward L. Thorndike · 1935 Karl Taylor Compton · 1936 Edwin Conklin · 1937 George David Birkhoff · 1938 Wesley Clair Mitchell · 1939 Walter Bradford Cannon · 1940 Albert Francis Blakeslee · 1941 Irving Langmuir · 1942 Arthur Holly Compton · 1943 Isaiah Bowman · 1944 Anton Julius Carlson · 1945 James Bryant Conant · 1946 Charles Kettering · 1947 Harlow Shapley · 1948 Edmund Ware Sinnott · 1949 Elvin Charles Stakman · 1950 Roger Adams |
| 1951-1975 |
1951 Kirtley Fletcher Mather · 1952 Detlev Bronk · 1953 Edward Condon · 1954 Warren Weaver · 1955 George Beadle · 1956 Paul Sears · 1957 Lawrence Hasbrouck Snyder · 1958 Wallace Reed Brode · 1959 Paul Ernest Klopsteg · 1960 Chauncey Depew Leake · 1961 Thomas Park · 1962 Paul Magnus Gross · 1963 Alan Tower Waterman · 1964 Laurence M. Gould · 1965 Henry Eyring · 1966 Alfred Sherwood Romer · 1967 Don Krasher Price · 1968 Walter Orr Roberts · 1969 Bentley Glass · 1970 Athelstan Spilhaus · 1971 Mina Rees · 1972 Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1973 Leonard M. Rieser · 1974 Roger Revelle · 1975 Margaret Mead |
| 1976-2000 |
1976 William D. McElroy · 1977-1978 Emilio Q. Daddario · 1979 Edward E. David Jr. · 1980 Kenneth Ewart Boulding · 1981 Frederick Mosteller · 1982 David Allan Bromley · 1983 Margaret Burbidge · 1984 Anna J. Harrison · 1985 David A. Hamburg · 1986 Gerard Piel · 1987 Lawrence Bogorad · 1988 Sheila E. Widnall · 1989 Walter E. Massey · 1990 Richard C. Atkinson · 1991 Donald N. Langenberg · 1992 Leon Max Lederman · 1993 Frank Sherwood Rowland · 1994 Eloise E. Clark · 1995 Francisco José Ayala · 1996 Rita Colwell · 1997 Jane Lubchenco · 1998 Mildred Dresselhaus · 1999 Mary Rita Cooke Greenwood · 2000 Stephen Jay Gould |
| 2001-presente |
2001 Mary Lowe Good · 2002 Peter Hamilton Raven · 2003 Floyd E. Bloom · 2004 Mary Ellen Avery · 2005 Shirley Ann Jackson · 2006 Gil Omenn · 2007 John Holdren · 2008 David Baltimore · 2009 James J. McCarthy · 2010 Peter Agre · 2011 Alice S. Huang · 2012 Nina Fedoroff · 2013 William H. Press · 2014 Phillip Allen Sharp |
| Medalha Copley. Laureados (1851 — 1900) |
|---|
|
1851: Richard Owen • 1852: Alexander von Humboldt • 1853: Heinrich Wilhelm Dove • 1854: Johannes Peter Müller • 1855: Jean Bernard Léon Foucault • 1856: Henri Milne-Edwards • 1857: Michel Eugène Chevreul • 1858: Charles Lyell • 1859: Wilhelm Eduard Weber • 1860: Robert Bunsen • 1861: Louis Agassiz • 1862: Thomas Graham • 1863: Adam Sedgwick • 1864: Charles Darwin • 1865: Michel Chasles • 1866: Julius Plücker • 1867: Karl Ernst von Baer • 1868: Charles Wheatstone • 1869: Henri Victor Regnault • 1870: James Prescott Joule • 1871: Julius von Mayer • 1872: Friedrich Wöhler • 1873: Hermann von Helmholtz • 1874: Louis Pasteur • 1875: August Wilhelm von Hofmann • 1876: Claude Bernard • 1877: James Dwight Dana • 1878: Jean-Baptiste Boussingault • 1879: Rudolf Clausius • 1880: James Joseph Sylvester • 1881: Charles Adolphe Würtz • 1882: Arthur Cayley • 1883: William Thomson • 1884: Carl Ludwig • 1885: Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz • 1886: Franz Ernst Neumann • 1887: Joseph Dalton Hooker • 1888: Thomas Henry Huxley • 1889: George Salmon • 1890: Simon Newcomb • 1891: Stanislao Cannizzaro • 1892: Rudolf Virchow • 1893: George Gabriel Stokes • 1894: Edward Frankland • 1895: Karl Weierstrass • 1896: Carl Gegenbaur • 1897: Albert von Kölliker • 1898: William Huggins • 1899: John William Strutt • 1900: Marcellin Berthelot |
| Medalha Bruce |
|---|
|
1898: Simon Newcomb · 1899: Arthur Auwers · 1900: David Gill · 1902: Giovanni Schiaparelli · 1904: William Huggins · 1906: Hermann Carl Vogel · 1908: Edward Charles Pickering · 1909: George William Hill · 1911: Henri Poincaré · 1913: Jacobus Kapteyn · 1914: Oskar Backlund · 1915: William Wallace Campbell · 1916: George Ellery Hale · 1917: Edward Barnard · 1920: Ernest William Brown · 1921: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres · 1922: Frank Dyson · 1923: Benjamin Baillaud · 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington · 1925: Henry Norris Russell · 1926: Robert Grant Aitken · 1927: Herbert Hall Turner · 1928: Walter Sydney Adams · 1929: Frank Schlesinger · 1930: Max Wolf · 1931: Willem de Sitter · 1932: John Stanley Plaskett · 1933: Carl Charlier · 1934: Alfred Fowler · 1935: Vesto Melvin Slipher · 1936: Armin Otto Leuschner · 1937: Ejnar Hertzsprung · 1938: Edwin Powell Hubble · 1939: Harlow Shapley · 1940: Frederick Hanley Seares · 1941: Joel Stebbins · 1942: Jan Hendrik Oort · 1945: Edward Arthur Milne · 1946: Paul Merrill · 1947: Bernard Lyot · 1948: Otto Struve · 1949: Harold Spencer Jones · 1950: Alfred Harrison Joy · 1951: Marcel Minnaert · 1952: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar · 1953: Harold Delos Babcock · 1954: Bertil Lindblad · 1955: Walter Baade · 1956: Albrecht Unsöld · 1957: Ira Sprague Bowen · 1958: William Wilson Morgan 1959: Bengt Strömgren · 1960: Viktor Ambartsumian · 1961: Rudolf Minkowski · 1962: Grote Reber · 1963: Seth Barnes Nicholson · 1964: Otto Heckmann · 1965: Martin Schwarzschild · 1966: Dirk Brouwer · 1967: Ludwig Biermann · 1968: Willem Jacob Luyten · 1969: Horace Welcome Babcock · 1970: Fred Hoyle · 1971: Jesse Leonard Greenstein · 1972: Iosif Shklovsky · 1973: Lyman Spitzer · 1974: Martin Ryle · 1975: Allan Rex Sandage · 1976: Ernst Öpik · 1977: Bart Bok · 1978: Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst · 1979: William Alfred Fowler · 1980: George Herbig · 1981: Riccardo Giacconi · 1982: Margaret Burbidge · 1983: Jakov Seldovich · 1984: Olin Chaddock Wilson · 1985: Thomas George Cowling · 1986: Fred Whipple · 1987: Edwin Ernest Salpeter · 1988: John Gatenby Bolton · 1989: Adriaan Blaauw · 1990: Charlotte Moore Sitterly · 1991: Donald Edward Osterbrock · 1992: Maarten Schmidt · 1993: Martin Rees · 1994: Wallace Sargent · 1995: James Peebles · 1996: Albert Whitford · 1997: Eugene Parker · 1998: Donald Lynden-Bell · 1999: Geoffrey Burbidge · 2000: Rashid Sunyaev · 2001: Hans Bethe · 2002: Bohdan Paczyński · 2003: Vera Rubin · 2004: Chushiro Hayashi · 2005: Robert Kraft · 2006: Frank James Low · 2007: Martin Harwit · 2008: Sidney van den Bergh · 2009: Frank Shu · 2010: Gerald Neugebauer · 2011: Jeremiah Paul Ostriker · 2012: Sandra Faber · 2013: James Gunn · 2014: Kenneth Kellermann · 2015: Douglas Lin · 2016: Andrew Fabian · 2017: Nicholas Scoville |
| Presidentes da American Mathematical Society | |
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| 1888–1900 |
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| 1901–1924 |
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| 1925–1950 |
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| 1951–1974 |
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| 1975–2000 |
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| 2001–Atualidade |
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- Nascidos em 1835
- Mortos em 1909
- Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society
- Medalha Copley
- Medalha Bruce
- Membros da Academia Real das Ciências da Suécia
- Membros da Sociedade Real de Ciências de Upsália
- Membros estrangeiros da Royal Society
- Membros da Academia de Ciências de Göttingen
- Membros da Academia de Ciências da Prússia
- Membros da Academia de Ciências da Baviera
- Membros da Academia de Ciências da Rússia
- Membros da Academia de Artes e Ciências dos Estados Unidos
- Membros da American Mathematical Society
- Medição do tempo
- Astrónomos dos Estados Unidos
- Economistas dos Estados Unidos
- Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos
- Escritores de ficção científica dos Estados Unidos
- Escritores de ciência dos Estados Unidos
- Astrónomos do Reino Unido
- Economistas do Reino Unido
- Matemáticos do Reino Unido
- Sepultados no Cemitério Nacional de Arlington
