Mostrar código-fonte de Araneidae

{{Sem notas|Este artigo|ci|data=novembro de 2018}}
{{Info/Taxonomia
| nome = Araneidae
| imagem = Orb weaver black bckgrnd03 crop.jpg
| imagem_largura= 260px
| imagem_legenda= ''[[Eriophora transmarina]]'' (Austrália).
| reino= [[Animalia]]
| filo= [[Arthropoda]]
| classe = [[Arachnida]]
| ordem = [[Araneae]]
| subordem = [[Araneomorphae]]
| superfamília = [[Araneoidea]]
| família = '''Araneidae'''
| família_autoridade= [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], [[1895]]
| diversidade_link = Biodiversidade
| diversidade= 167 géneros, 2985 espécies
| mapa_distribuição= Distribution.araneidae.1.png
| mapa_distribuição_largura= 260px
| subdivisão_nome= Géneros
| subdivisão = 
''Ver texto''
}}
[[Ficheiro:Eriophora biapicata. Upperside.jpg|thumb|263px|''[[Eriophora biapicata]]'' (Austrália).]]
'''Araneidae''' é uma [[família (biologia)|família]] de [[aranhas]] [[araneomorfa]]s composta por cerca de 3000 [[espécie]]s divididas em 170 [[género (biologia)|géneros]]. Constitui a terceira família com maior [[biodiversidade]] entre os aracnídeos, suplantada apenas pelos [[Salticidae]] e [[Linyphiidae]]. A maioria constrói [[teia]]s em forma de [[espiral]] circular e instala-se no seu centro com a cabeça para baixo.

== Géneros ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| ''[[Acacesia]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Eriophora]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Ordgarius]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small>
|-
| ''[[Acantharachne]]'' <small>Tullgren, 1910</small> || ''[[Eriovixia]]'' <small>Archer, 1951</small> || ''[[Paralarinia]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small>
|-
| ''[[Acanthepeira]]'' <small>Marx, 1883</small> || ''[[Eustacesia]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1954</small> || ''[[Paraplectana]]'' <small>Brito Capello, 1867</small>
|-
| ''[[Acroaspis]]'' <small>Karsch, 1878</small> || ''[[Eustala]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Paraplectanoides]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small>
|-
| ''[[Acrosomoides]]'' <small>Simon, 1887</small> || ''[[Exechocentrus]]'' <small>Simon, 1889</small> || ''[[Pararaneus]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1940</small>
|-
| ''[[Actinosoma]]'' <small>Holmberg, 1883</small> || ''[[Faradja]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small> || ''[[Parawixia]]'' <small>F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904</small>
|-
| ''[[Actinacantha]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Friula]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1896</small> || ''[[Parazygiella]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2004</small>
|-
| ''[[Aculepeira]]'' <small>Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942</small> || ''[[Gasteracantha]]'' <small>Sundevall, 1833</small> || ''[[Parmatergus]]'' <small>Emerit, 1994</small>
|-
| ''[[Acusilas]] '' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Gastroxya]]'' <small>Benoit, 1962 </small> || ''[[Pasilobus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Arkys]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1891</small> || ''[[Gea (animal)|Gea]]'' <small>C. L. Koch, 1843</small> || ''[[Perilla (animal)|Perilla]]'' <small>Thorell, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Aethriscus]]'' <small>Pocock, 1902</small> || ''[[Gibbaranea]]'' <small>Archer, 1951</small> || ''[[Pherenice]]'' <small>Thorell, 1899</small>
|-
| ''[[Aethrodiscus]]'' <small>Strand,1913</small>  || ''[[Glyptogona]]'' <small>Simon, 1884</small> || ''[[Phonognatha]]'' <small>Simon, 1894</small>
|-
| ''[[Aetrocantha]]'' <small>Karsch, 1879</small> || ''[[Heterognatha]]'' <small>Nicolet, 1849</small> || ''[[Pitharatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Afracantha]]'' <small>Dahl, 1914</small> || ''[[Heurodes]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small> || ''[[Poecilarcys]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Agalenatea]]'' <small>Archer, 1951</small> || ''[[Hingstepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1995</small> || ''[[Poecilopachys]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Alenatea]]'' <small>Song & Zhu, 1999</small> || ''[[Hypognatha]]'' <small>Guérin, 1839</small> || ''[[Poltys]]'' <small>C. L. Koch, 1843</small>
|-
| ''[[Allocyclosa]]'' <small>Levi, 1999</small> || ''[[Hypsacantha]]'' <small>Dahl, 1914</small> || ''[[Pozonia]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1953</small>
|-
| ''[[Alpaida]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1889</small> || ''[[Hypsosinga]]'' <small>Ausserer, 1871</small> || ''[[Prasonica]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Amazonepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1989</small> || ''[[Ideocaira]]'' <small>Simon, 1903</small> || ''[[Prasonicella]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1971</small>
|-
| ''[[Anepsion]]'' <small>Strand, 1929</small> || ''[[Isoxya]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> || ''[[Pronoides]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1936</small>
|-
| ''[[Arachnura]]'' <small>Vinson, 1863</small> || ''[[Kaira]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1889</small> || ''[[Pronous]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1881</small>
|-
| ''[[Araneus]]'' <small>Clerck, 1757</small> || ''[[Kapogea]]'' <small>Levi, 1997</small> || ''[[Pseudartonis]]'' <small>Simon, 1903</small>
|-
| ''[[Araniella]]'' <small>Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 </small> || ''[[Kilima]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small> || ''[[Pseudopsyllo]]'' <small>Strand, 1916</small>
|-
| ''[[Aranoethra]]'' <small>Butler, 1873</small> || ''[[Larinia]]'' <small>Simon, 1874</small> || ''[[Psyllo]]'' <small>Thorell, 1899</small>
|-
| ''[[Argiope]]'' <small>Audouin, 1826</small> || ''[[Lariniaria]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small> || ''[[Pycnacantha]]'' <small>Blackwall, 1865</small>
|-
| ''[[Arkys]]'' <small>Walckenaer, 1837</small> || ''[[Larinioides]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1934</small> || ''[[Rubrepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1992</small>
|-
| ''[[Artonis]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Leviellus]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2004</small> || ''[[Scoloderus]]'' <small>Simon, 1887</small>
|-
| ''[[Aspidolasius]]'' <small>Simon, 1887</small> || ''[[Lewisepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1993</small> || ''[[Sedasta]]'' <small>Simon, 1894</small>
|-
| ''[[Augusta (araneidae)|Augusta]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1877</small> || ''[[Lipocrea]]'' <small>Thorell, 1878</small> || ''{{ilc|Singa|Singa (aranha)|Singa (género)|Singa (gênero)}}'' <small>C. L. Koch, 1836</small>
|-
| ''[[Austracantha]]'' <small>Dahl, 1914</small> || ''[[Macracantha]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Singafrotypa]]'' <small>Benoit, 1962</small>
|-
| ''[[Bertrana]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1884</small> || ''[[Madacantha]]'' <small>Emerit, 1970</small> || ''[[Siwa (animal)|Siwa]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small>
|-
| ''[[Caerostris]]'' <small>Thorell, 1868</small> || ''[[Mahembea]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1970</small> || ''[[Spilasma]]'' <small>Simon, 1897</small>
|-
| ''[[Carepalxis]]'' <small>L. Koch, 1872</small> || ''[[Mangora]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1889</small> || ''[[Spinepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1995</small>
|-
| ''[[Celaenia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1868</small> || ''[[Manogea]]'' <small>Levi, 1997</small> || ''[[Spintharidius]]'' <small>Simon, 1893</small>
|-
| ''[[Cercidia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1869</small> || ''[[Mastophora]]'' <small>Holmberg, 1876</small> || ''[[Stroemiellus]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2004</small>
|-
| ''[[Chaetacis]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Mecynogea]]'' <small>Simon, 1903</small> || ''[[Taczanowskia]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1879</small>
|-
| ''[[Chorizopes]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1870</small> || ''[[Megaraneus]]'' <small>Lawrence, 1968</small> || ''[[Talthybia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1898</small>
|-
| ''[[Cladomelea]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Melychiopharis]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Tatepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1995</small>
|-
| ''[[Cnodalia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1890</small> || ''[[Metazygia]]'' <small>F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904</small> || ''[[Telaprocera]]'' <small>Harmer & Framenau, 2008</small>
|-
| ''[[Coelossia]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Metepeira]]'' <small>F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903</small> || ''[[Testudinaria (animal)|Testudinaria]]'' <small>Taczanowski, 1879</small>
|-
| ''[[Colaranea]]'' <small>Court & Forster, 1988</small> || ''[[Micrathena]]'' <small>Sundevall, 1833</small> || ''[[Thelacantha]]'' <small>Hasselt, 1882</small>
|-
| ''[[Collina]]'' <small>Urquhart, 1891</small> || ''[[Micrepeira]]'' <small>Schenkel, 1953</small> || ''[[Thorellina]]'' <small>Berg, 1899</small>
|-
| ''[[Colphepeira]]'' <small>Archer, 1941</small> || ''[[Micropoltys]]'' <small>Kulczyn'ski, 1911</small> || ''[[Togacantha]]'' <small> Dahl, 1914</small>
|-
| ''[[Cryptaranea]]'' <small>Court & Forster, 1988</small> || ''[[Milonia]]'' <small>Thorell, 1890</small> || ''[[Tukaraneus]]'' <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small>
|-
| ''[[Cyclosa]]'' <small>Menge, 1866</small> || ''[[Molinaranea]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1940</small> || ''[[Umbonata]]'' <small>Grasshoff, 1971 </small>
|-
| ''[[Cyphalonotus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Nemoscolus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Ursa]]''{{dn}} <small>Simon, 1895 </small>
|-
| ''[[Cyrtarachne]]'' <small>Thorell, 1868</small> || ''[[Nemosinga]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1947</small> || ''[[Verrucosa]]''<small> McCook, 1888</small>
|-
| ''[[Cyrtophora]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Nemospiza]]'' <small>Simon, 1903</small> || ''[[Wagneriana (animal)|Wagneriana]]'' <small>F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904</small>
|-
| ''[[Deione]]'' <small>Thorell, 1898</small> || ''[[Neoarchemorus]]'' <small>Mascord, 1968</small> || ''[[Witica]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Deliochus]]'' <small>Simon, 1894</small> || ''[[Neogea]]'' <small>Levi, 1983</small> || ''[[Wixia]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1882</small>
|-
| ''[[Dolophones]]'' <small>Walckenaer, 1837</small> || ''[[Neoscona]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Xylethrus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small>
|-
| ''[[Dubiepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 1991</small> || ''[[Nicolepeira]]'' <small>Levi, 2001</small> || ''[[Yaginumia]]'' <small>Archer, 1960</small>
|-
| ''[[Edricus]]'' <small>O. P.-Cambridge, 1890</small> || ''[[Novakiella]]'' <small>Court & Forster, 1993</small> || ''[[Zealaranea]]'' <small>Court & Forster, 1988</small>
|-
| ''[[Enacrosoma]]'' <small>Mello-Leitão, 1932</small> || ''[[Novaranea]]'' <small>Court & Forster, 1988</small> || ''[[Zilla (animal)|Zilla]]'' <small>C. L. Koch, 1834</small>
|-
| ''[[Encyosaccus]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> || ''[[Nuctenea]]'' <small>Simon, 1864</small> || ''[[Zygiella]]'' <small>F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902</small>
|-
| ''[[Epeiroides]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1885</small> || ''[[Ocrepeira]]'' <small>Marx, 1883</small> 
|}

== Ver também ==
* [[Sistemática das aranhas]]
* [[Aranha]]

== Referências ==
* [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/ The World Spider Catalog, Version 9.5 by Norman I. Platnick]

== Ligações externas ==
{{commons|Araneidae}}
{{wikispecies|Araneidae}}
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~ednieuw/Spiders/spidhome.htm Aranhas deo noroeste da Europa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031208183121/http://www.arachnology.org/Arachnology/Pages/Araneae.html Página de aracnologia]
* [http://www.forestryimages.org/browse/family.cfm?id=40 Galeria de imagens de aranhas desta família]

{{Araneae}}

[[Categoria:Araneidae| ]]