Ficheiro:USGS magnitude 8 earthquakes since 1900.svg

O conteúdo da página não é suportado noutras línguas.
Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

Imagem numa resolução maior(ficheiro SVG, de 512 × 512 píxeis, tamanho: 112 kB)

Descrição do ficheiro

Descrição
English: Earthquakes of moment magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities, i.e. their radii are linearly proportional to the cube root of the fatalities. Data is from https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php ; The colour indicates the continent, and the legend counts the number of quakes for each. Notice the absence of Africa and the low presence of Antarctica and Europe.
Origem Obra do próprio
Autor Cmglee
SVG desenvolvimento
InfoField
 
O código-fonte desta imagem SVG é válido.
 
Este(a) desenho vetorial foi criado com o perl
 
 Este arquivo SVG utiliza texto incorporado que pode ser facilmente traduzido usando um editor de texto.
Código fonte
InfoField

PERL code

test
Perl script to create above; please do not remove.
#!/usr/bin/perl
$data_string = qq`
as|1902/06/11 05:|50.00|148.00|8.0||Sea of Okhotsk|-8
oc|1903/01/04 05:07|-20.00|-175.00|8.0||Tonga|8
eu|1903/08/11 04:32|36.36|22.97|8.3||southern Greece|-10
as|1905/07/09 09:40|49.0|99.0|8.4||Mongolia|-10
as|1905/07/23 02:46|49.0|98.0|8.4||central Mongolia|8
sa|1906/01/31 15:36|1.0|-81.5|8.8|1000|Colombia-Ecuador||Ecuador-Colombia
sa|1906/08/17 00:40|-33.0|-72.0|8.2|3882|Valparaiso, Chile|5|Valparaiso,Chile
as|1907/10/21 04:23|38.00|69.00|8.0||Afghanistan
sa|1908/12/12 12:08|-14.0|-78.0|8.2||off the coast of central Peru|5|off coast of central Peru
as|1911/06/15 14:26|28.0|130.0|8.1|12|Ryukyu Islands, Japan
as|1914/05/26 14:22|-2.|137.|8.0||West New Guinea|-10
as|1915/05/01 05:00|47.|155.|8.0||Kurile Islands|-4
oc|1917/05/01 18:26|-29.0|-177.0|8.0||Kermadec Islands, New Zealand|-8
oc|1917/06/26 05:49|-15.0|-173.0|8.4||Tonga
as|1918/08/15 12:18|5.653|123.563|8.0|50|Celebes Sea|-5
as|1918/09/07 17:16|45.5|151.5|8.2||Kuril Islands|-4
oc|1919/04/30 07:17|-19.823|-172.215|8.2||Tonga region|5
as|1920/06/05 04:21|23.5|122.0|8.0||Taiwan region|-5
oc|1920/09/20 14:39|-20.0|168.0|8.0||Loyalty Islands|10
sa|1922/11/11 04:32|-28.553|-70.755|8.5||Chile-Argentina Border|-12|Vallenar, Chile-Argentina border
as|1923/02/03 16:01|54.0|161.0|8.5||Kamchatka|10|Kamchatka, Russia, USSR
as|1924/04/14 16:20|7.023|125.954|8.3||Mindanao, Philippines||Mindanao,~Philippines
na|1928/06/17 03:19|16.33|-96.7|8.0||Oaxaca, Mexico
as|1931/08/10 21:18|47.1|89.8|8.0|5|northern Xinjiang, China|-8
na|1932/06/03 10:36|19.84|-103.99|8.1||Jalisco, Mexico|5
as|1933/03/02 17:31|39.22|144.62|8.4|2990|Sanriku, Japan
as|1934/01/15 08:43|27.55|87.09|8.1|10700|Bihar, India|10
as|1938/02/01 19:04|-5.05|131.62|8.5||Banda Sea||Banda Sea, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia)
na|1938/11/10 20:18|55.33|-158.37|8.2||Shumagin Islands, Alaska|-12
oc|1939/04/30 02:55|-10.5|158.5|8.0||Solomon Islands|-15
sa|1940/05/24 16:33|-10.5|-77.0|8.2||near the Coast of central Peru|-12|near coast of central Peru
eu|1941/11/25 18:03|37.171|-18.960|8.2||Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge|-10
sa|1942/08/24 22:50|-15.0|-76.0|8.2|30|Off the coast of central Peru|-3|off coast of central Peru
sa|1943/04/06 16:07|-30.75|-72.0|8.2|18|off the coast of Coquimbo, Chile|5|off coast of Coquimbo, Chile
as|1944/12/07 04:35|33.75|136.00|8.1|1223|Tonankai, Japan|-15|Japan
as|1945/11/27 21:57|24.5|63.0|8.0|4000|off the coast of Pakistan|-50|off coast of~Paki-~stan
na|1946/04/01 12:28|52.75|-163.50|8.1|165|Unimak Islands, Alaska|-10|Unimak Islands, Alaska, USA
na|1946/08/04 17:51|19.25|-69.00|8.0|100|Dominican Republic|10|Domi-~nican~Repu-~blic
as|1946/12/20 19:19|32.5|134.5|8.1|1330|Nankaido, Japan|-2
as|1948/01/24 17:46|10.5|122.0|8.2|72|Panay, Philippines|5
na|1949/08/22 04:01|53.62|-133.27|8.1||Queen Charlotte Island, B.C., Canada|10|Queen Charlotte Island, Canada
as|1950/08/15 14:09|28.5|96.5|8.6|1526|Assam-Tibet||Assam-Tibet, China
as|1952/03/04 01:22|42.5|143.0|8.1|31|Hokkaido, Japan region|10
as|1952/11/04 16:58|52.76|160.06|9.0||Kamchatka, Russia||Kamchatka, Russia, USSR
na|1957/03/09 14:22|51.56|-175.39|8.6||Andreanof Islands, Alaska||Andreanof Islands, Alaska, USA
as|1957/12/04 03:37|45.15|99.21|8.1||Gobi-Altai, Mongolia|-10
as|1958/11/06 22:58|44.329|148.623|8.3||Kuril Islands|-3|Kuril Islands, USSR
as|1959/05/04 07:15|53.351|159.645|8.2|1|near the east coast of Kamchatka|8|near east coast of~Kamchatka, USSR
sa|1960/05/22 19:11|-38.29|-73.05|9.5|1655|Chile
as|1963/10/13 05:17|44.9|149.6|8.5||Kuril Islands|-5|Kuril Islands, Russia, USSR
na|1964/03/28 03:36|61.02|-147.65|9.2|125|Prince William Sound, Alaska||Prince William Sound,~Alaska, USA
na|1965/02/04 05:01|51.21|-178.50|8.7|5|Rat Islands, Alaska|10|Rat Islands, Alaska, USA
sa|1966/10/17 21:41|-10.807|-78.684|8.1|125|near the coast of central Peru|-5|near coast of central Peru
as|1968/05/16 00:49|40.903|143.346|8.2|47|off the east coast of Honshu, Japan|-4|off east coast of Honshu, Japan
as|1969/08/11 21:27|43.478|147.815|8.2||Kuril Islands|2|Kuril Islands, Russia, USSR
sa|1970/07/31 17:08|-1.49|-72.56|8.0||Colombia|-8
as|1971/01/10 07:17|-3.132|139.697|8.1||Papua, Indonesia|5
sa|1974/10/03 14:21|-12.254|-77.524|8.1|78|near the coast of central Peru|-7|near coast of central Peru
as|1976/08/16 16:11|6.292|124.090|8.0|8000|Mindanao, Philippines|-5
oc|1977/06/22 12:08|-22.878|-175.900|8.1||Tonga region|8
as|1977/08/19 06:08|-11.085|118.464|8.3|100|south of Sumbawa, Indonesia
sa|1979/12/12 07:59|1.598|-79.358|8.1|600|near the coast of Ecuador|10|near coast of Ecuador
sa|1985/03/03 22:47|-33.135|-71.871|8.0|177|offshore Valparaiso, Chile|-20
na|1985/09/19 13:17|18.190|-102.533|8.0|9500|Michoacan, Mexico
na|1986/05/07 22:47|51.520|-174.776|8.0||Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska|15|Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA
oc|1989/05/23 10:54|-52.341|160.568|8.1||Macquarie Island region|10
sa|1994/06/09 00:33|-13.841|-67.553|8.2|5|La Paz, Bolivia|-20|La Paz,~Bolivia
as|1994/10/04 13:22|43.773|147.321|8.3|11|Kuril Islands|-5|Kuril Islands, Russia
sa|1995/07/30 05:11|-23.340|-70.294|8.0|3|Near Coast of Northern Chile|-32|near coast of~north Chile
na|1995/10/09 15:35|19.055|-104.205|8.0|49|Near Coast of Jalisco, Mexico|2|near coast of~Mexico
as|1996/02/17 05:59|-0.891|136.952|8.2|166|Irian Jaya region, Indonesia
an|1998/03/25 03:12|-62.877|149.527|8.1||Balleny Islands region|-2
oc|2000/11/16 04:54|-3.980|152.169|8.0|2|New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea|-8
sa|2001/06/23 20:33|-16.264|-73.641|8.4|75|near the coast of southern Peru|-20|near coast of~southern Peru
as|2003/09/25 19:50|41.815|143.910|8.3||Hokkaido, Japan region||Hokkaido, Japan
oc|2004/12/23 14:59|-49.312|161.345|8.1||north of Macquarie Island|-28|north of Macquarie~Island, Australia
as|2004/12/26 00:58|3.295|95.982|9.1|227898|off the west coast of northern Sumatra|-50|Indian Ocean, off~west coast of northern~Sumatra, Indonesia
as|2005/03/28 16:09|2.074|97.013|8.6|1313|Northern Sumatra, Indonesia|-5|Northern Sumatra
oc|2006/05/03 15:26|-20.187|-174.123|8.0||Tonga|-5
as|2006/11/15 11:14|46.592|153.226|8.3||Kuril Islands|5
as|2007/01/13 04:23:21|46.243|154.524|8.1||East of the Kuril Islands|-13|east of Kuril Islands
oc|2007/04/01 20:39:58|-8.466|157.043|8.1|34|Solomon Islands|5
sa|2007/08/15 23:40:57|-13.386|-76.603|8.0|650|Near the Coast of Central Peru||near~coast~of Peru
as|2007/09/12 11:10:26|-4.438|101.367|8.5|25|Southern Sumatra, Indonesia|5|Southern Sumatra
oc|2009/09/29 17:48:10|-15.489|-172.095|8.1|192|Samoa Islands region|0
sa|2010/02/27 06:34:14|-35.846|-72.719|8.8|577|Offshore Maule, Chile|-25|Maule,~Chile
as|2011/03/11 05:46:23|38.322|142.369|9.0|28050|Near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan|15|Tōhoku, off east coast~of Honshu, Japan
as|2012/04/11 08:38:37|2.311|93.063|8.6||off the west coast of northern Sumatra|5|Indian Ocean, off west~coast of north Sumatra
as|2012/04/11 10:43:09|0.773|92.452|8.2||off the west coast of northern Sumatra|-7|Indian Ocean, off Sumatra coast
oc|2013/02/06 01:12:27|-10.738|165.138|8.0|13|Lata,~Solomon Islands|7|
as|2013/05/24 06:44:49|54.874|153.281|8.3||Sea of Okhotsk|7|
sa|2014/04/01 23:46:47|-19.642|-70.817|8.2|6|offshore~N.Chile|-7|
sa|2015/09/16 22:54|-31.570|-71.654|8.3|14|offshore Coquimbo, Chile
na|2017/09/08 04:49|15.022|-93.899|8.2|98|offshore Chiapas, Mexico|-3
oc|2018/08/19 00:19|-18.178|-178.111|8.2|0|Fiji region|4
`;
%continents = (
 "na" => { "colour" => "#0000ff", "count" => 0, "name" => "North America" },
 "sa" => { "colour" => "#009900", "count" => 0, "name" => "South America" },
 "eu" => { "colour" => "#9900cc", "count" => 0, "name" => "Europe" },
 "af" => { "colour" => "#996600", "count" => 0, "name" => "Africa" },
 "as" => { "colour" => "#ff0000", "count" => 0, "name" => "Asia" },
 "oc" => { "colour" => "#006699", "count" => 0, "name" => "Australia/Oceania" },
 "an" => { "colour" => "#000000", "count" => 0, "name" => "Antarctica" },
 undef);
@continent_order = ("as", "sa", "oc", "na", "eu", "an", "af");
# @continent_order = ("na","sa", "eu", "af", "as", "oc", "an");

$mag_min = 8; $mag_max = 9.6; $date_min = 1900; $date_max = 2020;
$x_min = 0; $x_max = &x($mag_max); $y_min = 0; $y_max = &y($date_max);
$x_legend = 790; $y_legend = 40; $w_legend = 310; $h_legend = 320;
$x_viewbox = -60; $y_viewbox = -28; $width_viewbox = 1230; $height_viewbox = 1230;
$out_graph = $out_legend = $out_grid = $out_grad = "";
$x_margin = &x($mag_min);

sub year_fraction {
 ($y, $m, $d) = split(/\//, $_[0]);
 # $y = $_[0];
 # $m = $_[1] || 1;
 # $d = $_[2] || 1;
 $is_leap_year = $y % 100 ? ($y % 4 == 0) : ($y % 400 == 0);
 $day_of_year = int($d - ($m < 3 ? 30 : $is_leap_year ? 31 : 32) + 30.56 * $m);
 return $y + ($day_of_year - 1) / ($is_leap_year ? 366 : 365);
}
sub x { return sprintf("%.3f", 700 * ($_[0] - $mag_min)); }
sub y { return sprintf("%d", 10 * ($_[0] - $date_min)); }

$double_dash = "-" . "-";
$file_out = $0; $file_out =~ s/[^\.]*$/svg/;

@data = split(/\n/, $data_string);
foreach (@data) {
 if ($_ && substr($_, 0, 1) ne "#") {
  ($continent, $datetime, $latitude, $longitude, $magnitude, $fatalities, $region, $label_offset, $label) = split(/\|/, $_);
  if ($magnitude >= $mag_min) {
   print "$continent\t$datetime\t$latitude\t$longitude\t$magnitude\t$fatalities\t$region\t$label_offset\t$label\n";
   ($date, $time) = split(/\s/, $datetime);
   $x = &x($magnitude);
   $y = &y(&year_fraction($date));
   $r = $fatalities ** (1 / 3);
   $x_label = $x + $r + 4;
   $y_label = $y + $label_offset + 8;
   $colour = $continents{$continent}{"colour"};
   ++$continents{$continent}{"count"};
   if ($label eq "") { $label = $region; }
   if ($label =~ m/~/) {
    $label =~ s`~`</tspan><tspan x="0" dy="0.9em">`g;
    $label = qq`<tspan>${label}</tspan>`;
   }
   $font_size = $magnitude < 8.5 ? qq` font-size="20"` :
                ($magnitude >= 9 ? qq` font-size="36"` : qq``);
   $out_graph .= qq`
   <g stroke="${colour}" fill="${colour}">
    <text transform="translate(${x_label},${y_label}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="0"${font_size} stroke="none">${label}</text>
    <circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="${r}" fill="url(#grad_${continent})"/>
    <circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="2" fill-opacity="0.5"/>
    <path d="M ${x} ${y} H ${x_margin}" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-opacity="0.5"/>
   </g>`;
  }
 }
}

$y = 35;
foreach (@continent_order) {
 $count = $continents{$_}{"count"};
 if ($count > 0) {
  $colour = $continents{$_}{"colour"};
  $name = $continents{$_}{"name"};
  $out_grad .= qq`
  <radialGradient id="grad_${_}" cx="50%" cy="50%" r="50%" fx="25%" fy="25%">
   <stop offset="50%" stop-color="${colour}" stop-opacity="0"/>
   <stop offset="100%" stop-color="${colour}" stop-opacity="0.5"/>
  </radialGradient>`;
  $out_legend .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(70,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="10" fill="${colour}"><tspan>${name}</tspan><tspan x="280" text-anchor="end">(${count})</tspan></text>
   <circle cx="40" cy="${y}" r="20" stroke="${colour}" fill="url(#grad_${_})"/>
   <circle cx="40" cy="${y}" r="2" stroke="${colour}"/>`;
  $y += 50;
 }
}

for ($mag = $mag_max; $mag >= $mag_min; $mag -= 0.1) {
 $x = &x($mag);
 $mag = sprintf("%0.1f", $mag);
 $out_grid .= qq`
   <use xlink:href="#grid_x" transform="translate(${x},0)"/>`;
 if ($mag < $mag_max) {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(${x},-5) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="0" text-anchor="middle">${mag}</text>`;
 }
}
for ($date = $date_max; $date >= $date_min; $date -= 5) {
 $y = &y($date);
 if ($date > $date_min) {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y_5" transform="translate(0,${y})"/>`;
  if ($date < $date_max) {
   $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(-5,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="10" text-anchor="end">${date}</text>`;
  }
 } else {
  $out_grid .= qq`
   <text transform="translate(-5,${y}) scale(0.8,1)" x="0" y="15" text-anchor="end">${date}</text>`;
 }
}

open (FILE_OUT, ">$file_out");
print FILE_OUT qq`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="${x_viewbox} ${y_viewbox} ${width_viewbox} ${height_viewbox}">
 <title>Magnitude 8.0 and greater earthquakes since 1900</title>
 <desc>Earthquakes of moment magnitude 8.0 and greater since 1900, charted by CMG Lee. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities, i.e. their radii are linearly proportional to the cube root of the fatalities. Data is from https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/mag8/magnitude8_1900_date.php , http://comcat.cr.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usc000f1s0 and http://comcat.cr.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000h4jh .</desc>
 <defs>${out_grad}

  <path id="grid_x" d="M 0 ${y_min} V ${y_max}"/>
  <path id="grid_y" d="M ${x_min} 0 h -1 H ${x_max}"/>
  <path id="grid_y_tick" d="M ${x_min} 0 h -2 H ${x_max}" stroke-width="2"/>
  <g id="grid_y_5">
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y_tick"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-10)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-20)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-30)"/>
   <use xlink:href="#grid_y" transform="translate(0,-40)"/>
  </g>
 </defs>

 <rect x="${x_viewbox}" y="${y_viewbox}" width="${width_viewbox}" height="${height_viewbox}" fill="#ffffff"/>
 <g font-family="sans-serif" letter-spacing="-2" font-size="28" text-anchor="start">
  <g stroke="#cccccc" fill="#000000">${out_grid}
   <path d="M 0 ${y_max} V 0 H ${x_max}" stroke="#000000" fill="none"/>
  </g>
  <g transform="scale(0.8,1)" fill="#666666">
   <text x="-55" y="1195">Year</text>
   <text x="1340" y="-5">Magnitude</text>
  </g>
  <g transform="translate(${x_legend},${y_legend})">
   <rect x="0" y="0" width="${w_legend}" height="${h_legend}" rx="20" ry="20" stroke="#000000" fill="#ffffff"/>${out_legend}
  </g>
${out_graph}
 </g>
</svg>

<!${double_dash} Perl script to create above; please do not remove.
`;
open (FILE_IN, $0);
while (<FILE_IN>) { print FILE_OUT $_; }
close FILE_IN;
print FILE_OUT "# ${double_dash}>";
close FILE_OUT;
#


 
Este(a) desenho vetorial foi criado com o perl

Licenciamento

Eu, titular dos direitos de autor desta obra, publico-a com as seguintes licenças:
w:pt:Creative Commons
atribuição partilha nos termos da mesma licença
A utilização deste ficheiro é regulada nos termos da licença Creative Commons - Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 3.0 Não Adaptada.
Pode:
  • partilhar – copiar, distribuir e transmitir a obra
  • recombinar – criar obras derivadas
De acordo com as seguintes condições:
  • atribuição – Tem de fazer a devida atribuição da autoria, fornecer uma hiperligação para a licença e indicar se foram feitas alterações. Pode fazê-lo de qualquer forma razoável, mas não de forma a sugerir que o licenciador o apoia ou subscreve o seu uso da obra.
  • partilha nos termos da mesma licença – Se remisturar, transformar ou ampliar o conteúdo, tem de distribuir as suas contribuições com a mesma licença ou uma licença compatível com a original.
GNU head É concedida permissão para copiar, distribuir e/ou modificar este documento nos termos da Licença de Documentação Livre GNU, versão 1.2 ou qualquer versão posterior publicada pela Free Software Foundation; sem Secções Invariantes, sem textos de Capa e sem textos de Contra-Capa. É incluída uma cópia da licença na secção intitulada GNU Free Documentation License.
Pode escolher a licença que quiser.

Legendas

Adicione uma explicação de uma linha do que este ficheiro representa

Elementos retratados neste ficheiro

retrata

Histórico do ficheiro

Clique uma data e hora para ver o ficheiro tal como ele se encontrava nessa altura.

(Mais recentes | Mais antigas) Ver (10 posteriores | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Data e horaMiniaturaDimensõesUtilizadorComentário
atual07h53min de 7 de outubro de 2018Miniatura da versão das 07h53min de 7 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (112 kB)JoKalliauerInkscape: --verb=SelectionUnGroup (inkscape --verb=EditSelectAll --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=SelectionUnGroup --verb=FileSave --verb=FileClose ./${file}u.svg --verb=FileQuit)
22h04min de 6 de outubro de 2018Miniatura da versão das 22h04min de 6 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (40 kB)JoKalliauertry to simplify file
18h47min de 5 de outubro de 2018Miniatura da versão das 18h47min de 5 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (61 kB)CmgleeTry to fix bubbles.
18h18min de 4 de outubro de 2018Miniatura da versão das 18h18min de 4 de outubro de 2018512 × 512 (61 kB)CmgleeUpdate up to 2018-10-04.
23h21min de 2 de abril de 2015Miniatura da versão das 23h21min de 2 de abril de 2015512 × 512 (60 kB)CmgleeAdd 2014 quake, axis labels (w:user_talk:cmglee#Earthquake_graph) and minor cosmetic changes.
12h13min de 3 de julho de 2013Miniatura da versão das 12h13min de 3 de julho de 2013512 × 512 (60 kB)CmgleeAdd 2013 quakes and minor cosmetic changes.
22h48min de 13 de abril de 2012Miniatura da versão das 22h48min de 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (59 kB)CmgleeAdd counts to legend and refine more labels.
22h09min de 13 de abril de 2012Miniatura da versão das 22h09min de 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (59 kB)CmgleeRefine labels.
21h16min de 13 de abril de 2012Miniatura da versão das 21h16min de 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (58 kB)CmgleeAdd magnitude 8.0 to 8.4 earthquakes to match filename.
19h24min de 13 de abril de 2012Miniatura da versão das 19h24min de 13 de abril de 2012512 × 512 (23 kB)CmgleeShorten label to fit.
(Mais recentes | Mais antigas) Ver (10 posteriores | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)

As seguintes 2 páginas usam este ficheiro:

Utilização global do ficheiro

Metadados