Polistes: diferenças entre revisões
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'''''Polistes''''' é um gênero de [[vespas]].<ref>[http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/786303-vespas-bombadas-sao-punidas-por-rivais-com-mais-intensidade.shtml Folha: Vespas "bombadas" são punidas por rivais com mais intensidade]</ref> |
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{{taxocaixa |
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| nome = Vespa-cabocla |
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| cor =pink |
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| imagem = Polistes-dominulus.jpg |
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| imagem_legenda = ''Polistes dominulus'' |
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| reino = [[Animalia]] |
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| filo = [[Arthropoda]] |
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| classe = [[Insecta]] |
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| ordem = [[Hymenoptera]] |
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| subordem = [[Apocrita]] |
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| família = [[Vespidae]] |
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| género = '''''Polistes''''' |
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| subdivisão_nome = Secção aleat. |
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| subdivisão = |
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<center>''Ca. de 300 spp.''</center> |
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}} |
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==Espécies== |
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O termo '''vespa-cabocla''' é a designação comum a diversas espécies grandes de [[vespa]]s sociais do gênero '''''Polistes'''''. Tais vespas apresentam coloração avermelhada ou amarelada às riscas, corpo alongado e delgado. |
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{{div col|colwidth=250px|col=6}} |
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''[[Polistes actaeon | P. actaeon]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes adelphus | P. adelphus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes adustus | P. adustus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes affinis | P. affinis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes africanus | P. africanus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes albicinctus | P. albicinctus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes albocalcaratus | P. albocalcaratus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes angulinus | P. angulinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes angusticlypeus | P. angusticlypeus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes annularis | P. annularis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes apachus | P. apachus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes apicalis | P. apicalis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes aquilinus | P. aquilinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes arizonensis | P. arizonensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes arthuri | P. arthuri]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes assamensis | P. assamensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes associus | P. associus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes asterope | P. asterope]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes aterrimus | P. aterrimus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes atrimandibularis | P. atrimandibularis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes atrox | P. atrox]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes aurifer | P. aurifer]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes badius | P. badius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bahamensis | P. bahamensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes balder | P. balder]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bambusae | P. bambusae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bellicosus | P. bellicosus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bequaertellus | P. bequaertellus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bequaerti | P. bequaerti]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bequaertianus | P. bequaertianus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bicolor | P. bicolor]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes biglumis | P. biglumis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes biguttatus | P. biguttatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes billardieri | P. billardieri]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes binotatus | P. binotatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bischoffi | P. bischoffi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes bituberculatus | P. bituberculatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes boharti | P. boharti]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes brevifissus | P. brevifissus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes buruensis | P. buruensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes buyssoni | P. buyssoni]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes callimorpha | P. callimorpha]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes canadensis | P. canadensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes candidoi | P. candidoi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes capnodes | P. capnodes]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes carnifex | P. carnifex]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes carolina | P. carolina]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes cavapyta | P. cavapyta]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes cavapytiformis | P. cavapytiformis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes chinensis | P. chinensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes cinerascens | P. cinerascens]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes claripennis | P. claripennis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes clavicornis | P. clavicornis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes comanchus | P. comanchus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes consobrinus | P. consobrinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes contrarius | P. contrarius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes crinitus | P. crinitus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes cubensis | P. cubensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes davillae | P. davillae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes dawnae | P. dawnae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes deceptor | P. deceptor]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes defectivus | P. defectivus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes delhiensis | P. delhiensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes diabolicus | P. diabolicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes diakonovi | P. diakonovi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes dominicus | P. dominicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes dominula | P. dominula]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes dorsalis | P. dorsalis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ebsohinus | P. ebsohinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes eburneus | P. eburneus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes elegans | P. elegans]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ellenbergi | P. ellenbergi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ephippium | P. ephippium]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes erythrinus | P. erythrinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes erythrocephalus | P. erythrocephalus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes exclamans | P. exclamans]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes extraneus | P. extraneus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes facilis | P. facilis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes fastidiosus | P. fastidiosus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ferreri | P. ferreri]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes flavobilineatus | P. flavobilineatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes flavus | P. flavus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes fordi | P. fordi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes formosanus | P. formosanus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes franciscanus | P. franciscanus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes fuscatus | P. fuscatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes gallicus | P. gallicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes geminatus | P. geminatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes gigas | P. gigas]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes goeldii | P. goeldii]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes haugi | P. haugi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes hebridensis | P. hebridensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes horrendus | P. horrendus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes huacapistana | P. huacapistana]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes huisunensis | P. huisunensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes humilis | P. humilis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes incertus | P. incertus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes indicus | P. indicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes infuscatus | P. infuscatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes intermedius | P. intermedius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes iranus | P. iranus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes japonicus | P. japonicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes jokahamae | P. jokahamae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes kaibabensis | P. kaibabensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes khasianus | P. khasianus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes laevigatissimus | P. laevigatissimus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes lanio | P. lanio]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes lateritius | P. lateritius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes latinis | P. latinis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes legnotus | P. legnotus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes lepcha | P. lepcha]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes lineonotus | P. lineonotus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes loveridgei | P. loveridgei]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes lycus | P. lycus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes macrocephalus | P. macrocephalus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes madecassus | P. madecassus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes madiburensis | P. madiburensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes major | P. major]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes mandarinus | P. mandarinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes maranonensis | P. maranonensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes marginalis | P. marginalis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes meadeanus | P. meadeanus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes melanopterus | P. melanopterus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes melanosoma | P. melanosoma]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes melanotus | P. melanotus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes mertoni | P. mertoni]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes metricus | P. metricus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes mexicanus | P. mexicanus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes minor | P. minor]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes moraballi | P. moraballi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes myersi | P. myersi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes mysteriosus | P. mysteriosus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes niger | P. niger]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes nigrifrons | P. nigrifrons]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes nigrifrons | P. nigrifrons]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes nigritarsis | P. nigritarsis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes nimpha | P. nimpha]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ninabamba | P. ninabamba]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes nipponensis | P. nipponensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes notatipes | P. notatipes]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes obscurus | P. obscurus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes occipitalis | P. occipitalis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes occultus | P. occultus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes oculatus | P. oculatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes olivaceus | P. olivaceus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes opacus | P. opacus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ornatus | P. ornatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes pacificus | P. pacificus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes palmarum | P. palmarum]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes paraguayensis | P. paraguayensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes penai | P. penai]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes penthicus | P. penthicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes perflavus | P. perflavus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes perplexus | P. perplexus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes peruvianus | P. peruvianus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes philippinensis | P. philippinensis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes poeyi | P. poeyi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes praenotatus | P. praenotatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes pseudoculatus | P. pseudoculatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes quadricingulatus | P. quadricingulatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes ridleyi | P. ridleyi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes riekii | P. riekii]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes riparius | P. riparius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rossi | P. rossi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rothneyi | P. rothneyi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rubellus | P. rubellus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rufidens | P. rufidens]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rufiventris | P. rufiventris]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes rufodorsalis | P. rufodorsalis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes sagittarius | P. sagittarius]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes santoshae | P. santoshae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes satan | P. satan]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes saussurei | P. saussurei]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes schach | P. schach]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes semenowi | P. semenowi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes semiflavus | P. semiflavus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes sgarambus | P. sgarambus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes shirakii | P. shirakii]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes sikorae | P. sikorae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes similis | P. similis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes simillimus | P. simillimus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes simulatus | P. simulatus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes smithii | P. smithii]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes snelleni | P. snelleni]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes stabilinus | P. stabilinus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes stenopus | P. stenopus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes stigma | P. stigma]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes strigosus | P. strigosus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes subsericeus | P. subsericeus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes sulcifer | P. sulcifer]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes takasagonus | P. takasagonus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tenebricosus | P. tenebricosus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tenellus | P. tenellus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tenuispunctia | P. tenuispunctia]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tepidus | P. tepidus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes testaceicolor | P. testaceicolor]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes thoracicus | P. thoracicus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes torresae | P. torresae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tristis | P. tristis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes tullgreni | P. tullgreni]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes utakwae | P. utakwae]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes variabilis | P. variabilis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes veracrucis | P. veracrucis]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes versicolor | P. versicolor]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes wattii | P. wattii]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes watutus | P. watutus]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes weyrauchorum | P. weyrauchorum]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes williamsi | P. williamsi]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes xanthogaster | P. xanthogaster]]''<br> |
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''[[Polistes xantholeucus | P. xantholeucus]]''<br> |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Bibliografia== |
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*{{cite journal|title="The Natural History and Evolution of Paper-Wasps"|author=S. Turillazzi and [[Mary Jane West-Eberhard|M. J. West-Eberhard]]|year=1992}} |
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*{{cite journal|title=Nest building in a Social Wasp: Postures and Constraints (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)|author=Karsai I. and Theraulaz G.|journal=Sociology|volume=26|issue=1|pages=83–114|year=1995}} |
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*{{cite journal|title=Intra-specific variation in the comb structure of ''Polistes dominulus'': parameters, maturation, nest size and cell arrangement|author=Karsai I. and Penzes Z.|journal=[[Insectes Sociaux]]|volume=43|pages=277–296|year=1996|doi=10.1007/BF01242929}} |
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[[Categoria:Vespas]] |
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Revisão das 21h46min de 20 de agosto de 2010
Polistes é um gênero de vespas.[1]
Espécies
P. actaeon
P. adelphus
P. adustus
P. affinis
P. africanus
P. albicinctus
P. albocalcaratus
P. angulinus
P. angusticlypeus
P. annularis
P. apachus
P. apicalis
P. aquilinus
P. arizonensis
P. arthuri
P. assamensis
P. associus
P. asterope
P. aterrimus
P. atrimandibularis
P. atrox
P. aurifer
P. badius
P. bahamensis
P. balder
P. bambusae
P. bellicosus
P. bequaertellus
P. bequaerti
P. bequaertianus
P. bicolor
P. biglumis
P. biguttatus
P. billardieri
P. binotatus
P. bischoffi
P. bituberculatus
P. boharti
P. brevifissus
P. buruensis
P. buyssoni
P. callimorpha
P. canadensis
P. candidoi
P. capnodes
P. carnifex
P. carolina
P. cavapyta
P. cavapytiformis
P. chinensis
P. cinerascens
P. claripennis
P. clavicornis
P. comanchus
P. consobrinus
P. contrarius
P. crinitus
P. cubensis
P. davillae
P. dawnae
P. deceptor
P. defectivus
P. delhiensis
P. diabolicus
P. diakonovi
P. dominicus
P. dominula
P. dorsalis
P. ebsohinus
P. eburneus
P. elegans
P. ellenbergi
P. ephippium
P. erythrinus
P. erythrocephalus
P. exclamans
P. extraneus
P. facilis
P. fastidiosus
P. ferreri
P. flavobilineatus
P. flavus
P. fordi
P. formosanus
P. franciscanus
P. fuscatus
P. gallicus
P. geminatus
P. gigas
P. goeldii
P. haugi
P. hebridensis
P. horrendus
P. huacapistana
P. huisunensis
P. humilis
P. incertus
P. indicus
P. infuscatus
P. intermedius
P. iranus
P. japonicus
P. jokahamae
P. kaibabensis
P. khasianus
P. laevigatissimus
P. lanio
P. lateritius
P. latinis
P. legnotus
P. lepcha
P. lineonotus
P. loveridgei
P. lycus
P. macrocephalus
P. madecassus
P. madiburensis
P. major
P. mandarinus
P. maranonensis
P. marginalis
P. meadeanus
P. melanopterus
P. melanosoma
P. melanotus
P. mertoni
P. metricus
P. mexicanus
P. minor
P. moraballi
P. myersi
P. mysteriosus
P. niger
P. nigrifrons
P. nigrifrons
P. nigritarsis
P. nimpha
P. ninabamba
P. nipponensis
P. notatipes
P. obscurus
P. occipitalis
P. occultus
P. oculatus
P. olivaceus
P. opacus
P. ornatus
P. pacificus
P. palmarum
P. paraguayensis
P. penai
P. penthicus
P. perflavus
P. perplexus
P. peruvianus
P. philippinensis
P. poeyi
P. praenotatus
P. pseudoculatus
P. quadricingulatus
P. ridleyi
P. riekii
P. riparius
P. rossi
P. rothneyi
P. rubellus
P. rufidens
P. rufiventris
P. rufodorsalis
P. sagittarius
P. santoshae
P. satan
P. saussurei
P. schach
P. semenowi
P. semiflavus
P. sgarambus
P. shirakii
P. sikorae
P. similis
P. simillimus
P. simulatus
P. smithii
P. snelleni
P. stabilinus
P. stenopus
P. stigma
P. strigosus
P. subsericeus
P. sulcifer
P. takasagonus
P. tenebricosus
P. tenellus
P. tenuispunctia
P. tepidus
P. testaceicolor
P. thoracicus
P. torresae
P. tristis
P. tullgreni
P. utakwae
P. variabilis
P. veracrucis
P. versicolor
P. wattii
P. watutus
P. weyrauchorum
P. williamsi
P. xanthogaster
P. xantholeucus
Bibliografia
- S. Turillazzi and M. J. West-Eberhard (1992). «"The Natural History and Evolution of Paper-Wasps"»
- Karsai I. and Theraulaz G. (1995). «Nest building in a Social Wasp: Postures and Constraints (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)». Sociology. 26 (1): 83–114
- Karsai I. and Penzes Z. (1996). «Intra-specific variation in the comb structure of Polistes dominulus: parameters, maturation, nest size and cell arrangement». Insectes Sociaux. 43: 277–296. doi:10.1007/BF01242929
Referências
