Magnetização natural remanente: diferenças entre revisões

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'''Magnetização natural remanente''' ('''NRM''') é o [[magnetismo]] permanente de uma [[rocha (geologia)|rocha]] ou [[sedimento]]. Isso preserva um registro do campo magnético da Terra no momento em que o mineral foi depositado como sedimento ou cristalizado em magma e também o movimento [[tectônico]] da rocha ao longo de milhões de anos a partir de sua posição original. A magnetização remanente natural forma a base do [[paleomagnetismo]] e da [[magnetoestratigrafia]].
#redirect[[Remanência]]
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== Types ==

There are several kinds of NRM that can occur in a sample. Many samples have more than one kind superimposed. [[Thermoremanent magnetization]] (TRM) is acquired during cooling through the [[Curie temperature]] of the magnetic minerals and is the best source of information on the past Earth's field. Magnetization formed by phase change, chemical action or growth of crystals at low temperature is called [[chemical remanent magnetization]]. Sediments acquire a ''depositional remanent magnetization'' during their formation or a ''post-depositional remanent magnetization'' afterwards.<ref name=McElhinny>{{Harvnb|McElhinny|McFadden|2000}}</ref>

Some kinds of remanence are undesirable and must be removed before the useful remanence is measured. One is [[remanence#Isothermal remanence|isothermal remanent magnetization]] (IRM), which as a component of NRM induced through exposing a particle to a large magnetic field, causing the field to flip its lower coercivity magnetic moments to a field-favored direction. A commonly cited mechanism of IRM acquisition is through lightning strikes. Another is [[viscous remanent magnetization]] (VRM), a remanence acquired when the rock sits in the Earth's field for long periods.<ref name=McElhinny/>

The most important component of remanence is acquired when a rock is formed. This is called its ''primary component'' or ''characteristic remanent magnetization'' (ChRM). Any later component is called a ''secondary component''. To separate these components, the NRM is stripped away in a stepwise manner using thermal or alternating field demagnetization techniques to reveal the characteristic magnetic component.<ref name=McElhinny/>

But not "all magnetic changes resulting from [[mechanical shock]] can be removed by AF demagnetization".<ref name="doi_10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00850.x" /> Marine oil-bearing sandstones are physically unstable mineralogies whose low-field [[magnetic susceptibility|susceptibility]] and isothermal remanent magnetization increase irreversibly, even after weak mechanical shocks and an AF demagnetization in 100 mT peak alternating fields.<ref name="doi_10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00850.x">{{cite journal|first1=H. Shi|last1= D. H. Tarling|title=The origin of bore-core remanences: mechanical-shock-imposed irreversible magnetizations|journal=Geophysical Journal International|doi=10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00850.x|volume =137|issue= 3|date= June 1, 1999|pages= 831–838|publisher=Oxford University Press|issn=0956-540X|oclc=5113784831|doi-access=free}}</ref>


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== Referências ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliografia ==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book
|last1 = Dunlop
|first1 = David J.
|last2 = Özdemir
|first2 = Özden
|title = Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers
|publisher = [[Cambridge Univ. Press]]
|year = 1997
|isbn = 0-521-32514-5
}}
*{{cite book|last1=Nagata|first1=T|chapter=Natural remanent magnetization (NRM)|title=Geophysics|series=Encyclopedia of Earth Science |publisher=Springer US|date=1989|pages=855&ndash;857|doi=10.1007/0-387-30752-4_103|isbn=978-0-387-30752-7}}
* {{cite book
|first1=Gary
|last1=Nichols
|title=Sedimentology & Stratigraphy
|publisher= [[Wiley-Blackwell]]
|edition = 1st
|date = 1999
|isbn= 978-0-632-03578-6
}}
*{{cite book
|last1 = McElhinny
|first1 = Michael W.
|last2 = McFadden
|first2= Phillip L.
|title = Paleomagnetism: Continents and Oceans
|publisher = [[Academic Press]]
|year = 2000 |isbn = 0-12-483355-1
}}
*{{cite book
|last1 = Opdyke
|first1 = Neil D.
|last2 = Channell
|first2= James E.T.
|title = Magnetic Stratigraphy
|publisher = [[Academic Press]]
|year = 1996
|chapter = Laboratory Techniques
|pages = 49–73
|isbn = 0-12-527470-X
}}
{{Refend}}
==Ver também==
*[[Magnetismo das rochas]]

[[Categoria:Magnetismo]]~
[[Categoria:Geofísica]]
[[Categoria:Estratigrafia]]

Revisão das 17h40min de 12 de fevereiro de 2023

Magnetização natural remanente (NRM) é o magnetismo permanente de uma rocha ou sedimento. Isso preserva um registro do campo magnético da Terra no momento em que o mineral foi depositado como sedimento ou cristalizado em magma e também o movimento tectônico da rocha ao longo de milhões de anos a partir de sua posição original. A magnetização remanente natural forma a base do paleomagnetismo e da magnetoestratigrafia.

Referências

Bibliografia

Ver também