Módulo:Taxonomia/F
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return { -- created/updated: 2021-10-24
['FCB group']={rank='unranked', parent='Bacteria', link='FCB group', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=13 de outubro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }}'},
['Fabaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fabales', link='Fabaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Fabales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fabids', link='Fabales', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Fabavirus']={rank='genus', parent='Comovirinae', link='Fabavirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=4 de maio de 2020|cita=}}', always_display=true},
['Fabeae']={rank='tribus', parent='Faboideae', link='Fabeae'},
['Fabesporidae']={rank='familia', parent='Bivalvulida', link='Fabesporidae'},
['Fabiana']={rank='genus', parent='Petunioideae', link='Fabiana (plant)|Fabiana'},
['Fabids']={rank='clade', parent='Rosids', link='Fabids', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Fabiola']={rank='genus', parent='Oecophorini', link='Fabiola (moth)|Fabiola', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/efc7e203952b27c86093c72ac0c22f26'},
['Fabogethes']={rank='genus', parent='Meligethinae', link='Fabogethes', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=835510'},
['Faboideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fabaceae', link='Faboideae'},
['Fabria']={rank='genus', parent='Phryganeinae', link='Fabria'},
['Fabricia']={rank='genus', parent='Fabriciidae', link='Fabricia (polychaete)|Fabricia'},
['Fabriciana']={rank='genus', parent='Argynnini', link='Fabriciana'},
['Fabriciidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sabellida', link='Fabriciidae', refs='Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2021). World Polychaeta Database. Fabriciidae Rioja, 1923. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154918 on 2021-03-07'},
['Fabriciopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Fabriciopsis', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1460792'},
['Fabrosaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Ornithischia', link='Fabrosaurus', extinct=true},
['Fabulina']={rank='genus', parent='Tellinidae', link='Fabulina'},
['Facchinia']={rank='genus', parent='Sagineae', link='Facchinia'},
['Facelinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Aeolidioidea', link='Facelinidae'},
['Facetotecta']={rank='subclassis', parent='Thecostraca', link='Facetotecta', refs='http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=150305 https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160/6149353'},
['Facheiroa']={rank='genus', parent='Trichocereeae', link='Facheiroa'},
['Facivermis']={rank='genus', parent='Luolishaniidae', link='Facivermis', refs='{{Citar periódico|último=Howard|primeiro=Richard J.|último2=Hou|primeiro2=Xianguang|último3=Edgecombe|primeiro3=Gregory D.|último4=Salge|primeiro4=Tobias|último5=Shi|primeiro5=Xiaomei|último6=Ma|primeiro6=Xiaoya|data= fevereiro 2020|título=A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982220301196|jornal=Current Biology|língua=en|páginas=S0960982220301196|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075}}', extinct=true},
['Faculta']={rank='genus', parent='Gelechiini', link='Faculta'},
['Fadejewobdella']={rank='genus', parent='Erpobdellidae', link='Fadejewobdella'},
['Fadenia']={rank='genus', parent='Caseodontidae', link='Fadenia', extinct=true},
['Fadogia']={rank='genus', parent='Vanguerieae', link='Fadogia'},
['Fadogiella']={rank='genus', parent='Vanguerieae', link='Fadogiella'},
['Faeculoides']={rank='genus', parent='Magnina', link='Faeculoides'},
['Faerlea']={rank='genus', parent='Isodiametridae', link='Faerlea'},
['Fagaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fagales', link='Fagaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Fagales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fabids', link='Fagales', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Fagaropsis']={rank='genus', parent='Zanthoxyloideae', link='Fagaropsis', refs='{{Citation |último1=Appelhans |primeiro1=Marc S. |último2=Bayly |primeiro2=Michael J. |último3=Heslewood |primeiro3=Margaret M. |último4=Groppo |primeiro4=Milton |último5=Verboom |primeiro5=G. Anthony |último6=Forster |primeiro6=Paul I. |último7=Kallunki |primeiro7=Jacquelyn A. |último8=Duretto |primeiro8=Marco F. |data=2021 |título=A new subfamily classification of the \'\'Citrus\'\' family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers |jornal=Taxon |doi=10.1002/tax.12543 |name-list-style=amp }}'},
['Fageia']={rank='genus', parent='Philodromidae', link='Fageia'},
['Fageicera']={rank='genus', parent='Ochyroceratidae', link='Fageicera'},
['Fageiella']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Fageiella'},
['Faginidae']={rank='familia', parent='Chordeumatida', link='Faginidae'},
['Fagocyba']={rank='genus', parent='Cicadellidae', link='Fagocyba'},
['Fagoideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fagaceae', link='Beech|Fagoideae', refs='https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subfamily&id=1498'},
['Fagonia']={rank='genus', parent='Zygophylloideae', link='Fagonia'},
['Fagopyrum']={rank='genus', parent='Polygonoideae', link='Fagopyrum'},
['Fagraea']={rank='genus', parent='Potaliinae', link='Fagraea'},
['Faguetia']={rank='genus', parent='Anacardioideae', link='Faguetia'},
['Fagus']={rank='genus', parent='Fagoideae', link='Beech|Fagus'},
['Fahrenholzia']={rank='genus', parent='Polyplacidae', link='Fahrenholzia'},
['Faiditus']={rank='genus', parent='Theridiidae', link='Faiditus'},
['Fairchildia']={rank='genus', parent='Swartzieae', link='Fairchildia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Cardoso|primeiro1=D.|último2=Pennington|primeiro2=R.T.|último3=de Queiroz|primeiro3=L.P.|último4=Boatwright|primeiro4=J.S.|último5=Van Wyk|primeiro5=B.-E.|último6=Wojciechowski|primeiro6=M.F.|último7=Lavin|primeiro7=M.|título=Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes|jornal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=89|ano=2013|páginas=58–75|issn=02546299|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001|doi-access=free}}'},
['Fairfaxia']={rank='genus', parent='Plagioporinae', link='Fairfaxia'},
['Faironella']={rank='genus', parent='Cooksonioidea', link='Faironella', extinct=true},
['Falagria']={rank='genus', parent='Falagriini', link='Falagria', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=186452'},
['Falagriini']={rank='tribus', parent='Aleocharinae', link='Falagriini', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=724447'},
['Falbouria']={rank='genus', parent='Diaphorini', link='Falbouria', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Capellari|primeiro1=R.S.|último2=Amorim|primeiro2=D.S.|ano=2012|título=Systematic position of the monotypic Azorean genus \'\'Falbouria\'\' Dyte with notes on the definition of \'\'Chrysotus\'\' Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290248612_Systematic_position_of_the_monotypic_Azorean_genus_Falbouria_Dyte_with_notes_on_the_definition_of_Chrysotus_Meigen_Diptera_Dolichopodidae|jornal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=3489|páginas=81–88}}'},
['Falcaria (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Careae', link='Falcaria vulgaris|Falcaria', refs='{{citar periódico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231996565_Tribes_and_clades_within_Apiaceae_subfamily_Apioideae_The_contribution_of_molecular_data|último1=Downie|primeiro1=Stephen R.|último2=Spalik|primeiro2=Krzysztof|último3=Katz-Downie|primeiro3=Deborah S.|último4=Reduron|primeiro4=Jean-Pierre|título=Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences|jornal=Plant Diversity and Evolution|volume=128|número=1|ano=2010|páginas=111–136|issn=1869-6155|doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005}}'},
['Falcarius']={rank='genus', parent='Therizinosauria', link='Falcarius', extinct=true},
['Falcatakely']={rank='genus', parent='Enantiornithes', link='Falcatakely', extinct=true},
['Falcatamacaris']={rank='genus', parent='Artiopoda', link='Falcatamacaris', extinct=true},
['Falcatidae']={rank='familia', parent='Symmoriiformes', link='Falcatidae', extinct=true},
['Falcatifolium']={rank='genus', parent='Podocarpaceae', link='Falcatifolium'},
['Falcatodon']={rank='genus', parent='Hyainailouridae', link='Falcatodon', extinct=true},
['Falcatula']={rank='genus', parent='Smerinthini', link='Falcatula'},
['Falcatus']={rank='genus', parent='Falcatidae', link='Falcatus', extinct=true},
['Falcaustra']={rank='genus', parent='Kathlaniidae', link='Falcaustra'},
['Falcicula']={rank='genus', parent='Trigonidiinae', link='Falcicula', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102347'},
['Falcidens']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetodermatidae', link='Falcidens'},
['Falcileptoneta']={rank='genus', parent='Leptonetidae', link='Falcileptoneta'},
['Falcipennis']={rank='genus', parent='Tetraonini', link='Siberian grouse|Falcipennis'},
['Falcitornoceras']={rank='genus', parent='Falcitornoceratinae', link='Falcitornoceras', extinct=true},
['Falcitornoceratinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Tornoceratidae', link='Falcitornoceratinae', extinct=true},
['Falco']={rank='genus', parent='Falconinae', link='Falcon|Falco'},
['Falco (Hierofalco)']={rank='subgenus', parent='Falco', link='Hierofalcon|Hierofalco'},
['Falcogona']={rank='genus', parent='Endromidae', link='Falcogona'},
['Falconeria']={rank='genus', parent='Hippomaninae', link='Falconeria'},
['Falconidae']={rank='familia', parent='Falconiformes', link='Falconidae'},
['Falconiformes']={rank='ordo', parent='Eufalconimorphae', link='Falconiformes', refs='http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl'},
['Falconina']={rank='genus', parent='Corinnidae', link='Falconina'},
['Falconinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Falconidae', link='Falconinae'},
['Falconyssus']={rank='genus', parent='Rhinonyssidae', link='Falconyssus', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4661040'},
['Falculea']={rank='genus', parent='Vangidae', link='Sickle-billed vanga|Falculea'},
['Falculiferidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sarcoptiformes', link='Falculiferidae'},
['Falcunculidae']={rank='familia', parent='Orioloidea', link='Crested shriketit|Falcunculidae'},
['Falcunculus']={rank='genus', parent='Falcunculidae', link='Crested shriketit|Falcunculus'},
['Falkia']={rank='genus', parent='Dichondreae', link='Falkia'},
['Falklandia']={rank='genus', parent='Orsolobidae', link='Falklandia'},
['Falklandoglenes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Falklandoglenes'},
['Fallablemma']={rank='genus', parent='Tetrablemmidae', link='Fallablemma'},
['Fallacia (alga)']={rank='genus', parent='Sellaphoraceae', link='Fallacia (alga)|Fallacia'},
['Fallax']={rank='genus', parent='Aulacothyropsidae', link='Fallax (brachiopod)|Fallax'},
['Fallceon']={rank='genus', parent='Baetidae', link='Fallceon', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=568551'},
['Fallicambarus']={rank='genus', parent='Cambaridae', link='Fallicambarus', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/2227096'},
['Fallisia']={rank='genus', parent='Garniidae', link='Fallisia'},
['Fallopia']={rank='genus', parent='Polygonoideae', link='Fallopia'},
['Fallugia']={rank='genus', parent='Colurieae', link='Fallugia'},
['Falospongia']={rank='genus', parent='Hazeliidae', link='Falospongia', extinct=true},
['Falseuncaria']={rank='genus', parent='Cochylini', link='Falseuncaria'},
['Falsiformicidae']={rank='familia', parent='Chrysidoidea', link='Falsiformicidae', refs='A. P. Rasnitsyn. 1975. Hymenoptera Apocrita of Mesozoic. Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute Academy of Sciences of the USSR 147:1-134', extinct=true},
['Falsilatirus']={rank='genus', parent='Prodotiidae', link='Falsilatirus'},
['Falsilunatia']={rank='genus', parent='Naticidae', link='Falsilunatia'},
['Falsimargarita']={rank='genus', parent='Calliostomatidae', link='Falsimargarita'},
['Falsimohnia']={rank='genus', parent='Buccinidae', link='Falsimohnia'},
['Falsirhodobacter']={rank='genus', parent='Rhodobacteraceae', link='Falsirhodobacter'},
['Falsistrellus']={rank='genus', parent='Vespertilionini', link='Falsistrellus', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Kitchener |primeiro1=D.J. |último2=Caputi |primeiro2=N. |último3=Jones |primeiro3=B. |título=Revision of Australo-Papuan \'\'Pipistrellus\'\' and \'\'Falsistrellus\'\' (Microchiroptera: Vespertilionidae) |jornal=Records of the Western Australian Museum |data=1986 |volume=12 |páginas=435–495 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/222981#page/459/mode/1up |issn=0312-3162}}'},
['Falsocossyphini']={rank='tribus', parent='Tenebrioninae', link='Falsocossyphini', refs='https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/64217/'},
['Falsogastrallus']={rank='genus', parent='Gastrallini', link='Falsogastrallus', refs='https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285634873_Dermestidae_Derodontidae_Jacobsoniidae_Nosodendridae https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=696333'},
['Falsomesosella']={rank='genus', parent='Mesosini', link='Falsomesosella'},
['Falsomordellistena']={rank='genus', parent='Mordellistenini', link='Falsomordellistena', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=722968'},
['Falsomycterini']={rank='tribus', parent='Pimeliinae', link='Falsomycterini', refs='https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/64217/'},
['Falsuszafrona']={rank='genus', parent='Columbellidae', link='Falsuszafrona'},
['Famatina']={rank='genus', parent='Hippeastreae', link='Famatina (plant)|Famatina'},
['Famatinantheae']={rank='tribus', parent='Famatinanthoideae', link='Famatinanthus|Famatinantheae', refs='{{citar periódico|doi=10.1002/tax.12235|título=The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019)|ano=2020|último1=Susanna|primeiro1=Alfonso|último2=Baldwin|primeiro2=Bruce G.|último3=Bayer|primeiro3=Randall J.|último4=Bonifacino|primeiro4=José Mauricio|último5=Garcia‐Jacas|primeiro5=Núria|último6=Keeley|primeiro6=Sterling C.|último7=Mandel|primeiro7=Jennifer R.|último8=Ortiz|primeiro8=Santiago|último9=Robinson|primeiro9=Harold|last10=Stuessy|first10=Tod F.|jornal=Taxon|volume=69|número=4|páginas=807–814}}'},
['Famatinanthoideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Asteraceae', link='Famatinanthus|Famatinanthoideae', refs='{{citar periódico|doi=10.1002/tax.12235|título=The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019)|ano=2020|último1=Susanna|primeiro1=Alfonso|último2=Baldwin|primeiro2=Bruce G.|último3=Bayer|primeiro3=Randall J.|último4=Bonifacino|primeiro4=José Mauricio|último5=Garcia‐Jacas|primeiro5=Núria|último6=Keeley|primeiro6=Sterling C.|último7=Mandel|primeiro7=Jennifer R.|último8=Ortiz|primeiro8=Santiago|último9=Robinson|primeiro9=Harold|last10=Stuessy|first10=Tod F.|jornal=Taxon|volume=69|número=4|páginas=807–814}}'},
['Famatinanthus']={rank='genus', parent='Famatinantheae', link='Famatinanthus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://www.compositae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1385329|ano=2021|título=Famatinantheae S.E.Freire, Ariza & Panero|publicado=Compositae Working Group (CWG)|website=Global Compositae Database|acessodata=2021-09-10}}'},
['Famatinolithus']={rank='genus', parent='Trinucleidae', link='Famatinolithus', extinct=true},
['Famegana']={rank='genus', parent='Polyommatini', link='Famegana'},
['Famelica']={rank='genus', parent='Raphitomidae', link='Famelica'},
['Fametesta']={rank='genus', parent='Thysanotinae', link='Fametesta'},
['Fangarctia']={rank='genus', parent='Spilosomina', link='Fangarctia'},
['Fangfangia']={rank='genus', parent='Danioninae', link='Fangfangia spinicleithralis|Fangfangia', refs='{{citar web | url = http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Fangfangia-spinicleithralis.html | título = \'\'Fangfangia spinicleithralis\'\' Britz, Kottelat & Tan, 2012 | acessodata = 7 de outubro de 2017 | publicado = [[Fishbase]] | editor1 = Rainer Froese | editor2 = Daniel Pauly | ano = 2017}}'},
['Fannia']={rank='genus', parent='Fanniidae', link='Fannia (fly)|Fannia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=151329'},
['Fanniidae']={rank='familia', parent='Muscoidea', link='Fanniidae', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=151314'},
['Fanninia']={rank='genus', parent='Asclepiadeae', link='Fanninia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fannyella']={rank='genus', parent='Primnoidae', link='Fannyella'},
['Faradja']={rank='genus', parent='Araneidae', link='Faradja'},
['Farancia']={rank='genus', parent='Dipsadinae', link='Farancia', refs='\"Heterodontinae\" is a subfamily of sharks; this problem is discussed in Appendix I of Grazziotin, F. G., H. Zaher, R. W. Murphy, G. Scrocchi, M. A. Benavides, Y.-P. Zhang, and S. L. Bonattoh. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics 28:437-459: \'\'\"The shark family Heterodontidae (based on the genus Heterodontus Blainville, 1816) dates from Gray (1851: 65), but its use as the snake family Heterodontidae (based on the genus Heterodon Latreille, 1801) dates from Bonaparte (1845) and it has not been used in the literature since. Thus both the genus and family names for snakes have priority over the sharks. However, resurrection of the family name Heterodontidae for snakes (subfamily Heterodontinae in Vidal et al., 2007) causes unnecessary confusion owing to the long-standing use of the name for sharks (e.g. Compagno, 2002; Baldwin, 2005). Consequently, Rossman and Wilson (1965) and Zaher et al. (2009) argued that the family name should be applied only to sharks in the interest of maintaining nomenclatorial stability, a position that contrasts strongly with that of Vidal et al. (2007, 2010). According to Art. 52.2 of the Code, when two names ‘‘are homonyms, only the senior, as determined by the Principle of Priority, de maio de be used as a valid name’’. We believe that if this clade of snakes continuously appears in phylogenetic studies, then it is desirable to petition the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to set aside use of the family name for the snakes in favour of the sharks in the interest of nomenclatorial stability. An alternative nomenclature would be to change the spelling of the shark family to Heterodontusidae. In any case, we suggest the North American relictual Xenodontinae (sensu Pinou, 1993; Pinou et al., 2004) should not be referred to as the subfamily Heterodontinae until a well defined nomenclatural resolution is obtained.\"\'\' See also Rossman, D. A. and L. D. Wilson. 1965. Comments on the revival of the colubrid snake subfamily Heterodontinae. Herpetologica 20:284-285.'},
['Farciminariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Cheilostomatida', link='Farciminariidae'},
['Farfantepenaeus']={rank='genus', parent='Penaeidae', link='Farfantepenaeus'},
['Fargesia']={rank='genus', parent='Arundinariinae', link='Fargesia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Fargoa']={rank='genus', parent='Pyramidellidae', link='Fargoa'},
['Farinopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Rosaceae', link='Farinopsis'},
['Farlowella']={rank='genus', parent='Harttiini', link='Farlowella'},
['Farmeria']={rank='genus', parent='Podostemaceae', link='Farmeria'},
['Faroa']={rank='genus', parent='Faroinae', link='Faroa'},
['Faroinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Potalieae', link='Faroinae'},
['Faronitae']={rank='supertribus', parent='Pselaphinae', link='Faronitae', refs='http://eol.org/pages/42393941/overview'},
['Farqua']={rank='genus', parent='Oonopidae', link='Farqua'},
['Farquharia']={rank='genus', parent='Nerieae', link='Farquharia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Farragininae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Cynodonteae', link='Farragininae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}} Soreng et al. include this subtribe in supersubtribe Gouiniodinae'},
['Farrago']={rank='genus', parent='Farragininae', link='Farrago racemosa|Farrago', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Farrea']={rank='genus', parent='Farreidae', link='Farrea'},
['Farreidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sceptrulophora', link='Farreidae'},
['Farrodes']={rank='genus', parent='Leptophlebiidae', link='Farrodes'},
['Farsetia']={rank='genus', parent='Brassicaceae', link='Farsetia'},
['Farysia']={rank='genus', parent='Farysiaceae', link='Farysia', refs='{{GBIF |id=2556054 |taxon=\'\'Farysia\'\' |acessodata=23 de abril de 2021}}'},
['Farysiaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Ustilaginales', link='Farysiaceae', refs='{{GBIF |id=3297171 |taxon=Farysiaceae |acessodata=23 de abril de 2021}}'},
['Fascaplysinopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Thorectidae', link='Fascaplysinopsis'},
['Fasciclia']={rank='genus', parent='Xeniidae', link='Fasciclia'},
['Fascicularia']={rank='genus', parent='Bromelioideae', link='Fascicularia'},
['Fasciculina']={rank='subordo', parent='Cyclostomatida', link='Fasciculina'},
['Fasciculus']={rank='genus', parent='Ctenophora', link='Fasciculus', extinct=true},
['Fasciola']={rank='genus', parent='Fasciolidae', link='Fasciola'},
['Fasciolariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Buccinoidea', link='Fasciolariidae'},
['Fasciolariinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fasciolariidae', link='Fasciolariinae'},
['Fasciolidae']={rank='familia', parent='Echinostomatoidea', link='Fasciolidae'},
['Fascioloides']={rank='genus', parent='Fasciolidae', link='Fascioloides'},
['Fasciolopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Fasciolidae', link='Fasciolopsis'},
['Fascista']={rank='genus', parent='Gelechiini', link='Fascista'},
['Faserviricetes']={rank='classis', parent='Hofneiviricota', link='Tubulavirales|Faserviricetes', refs='{{citation |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |acessodata=2020-04-26 }}'},
['Fasolasuchus']={rank='genus', parent='Loricata', link='Fasolasuchus', extinct=true},
['Fassia']={rank='genus', parent='Xylariaceae', link='Fassia', refs='{{GBIF |id=2575261 |taxon=\'\'Fassia\'\' |acessodata=23 de setembro de 2021}}'},
['Fasslia']={rank='genus', parent='Phaegopterina', link='Fasslia'},
['Fasslomyia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Fasslomyia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1470812'},
['Fatoua']={rank='genus', parent='Dorstenieae', link='Fatoua'},
['Fatsia']={rank='genus', parent='Aralioideae', link='Fatsia'},
['Faucaria']={rank='genus', parent='Ruschieae', link='Faucaria'},
['Faucheaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Rhodymeniales', link='Faucheaceae'},
['Faucherea']={rank='genus', parent='Sapoteae', link='Faucherea'},
['Faujasiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Clypeasteroida', link='Faujasiidae'},
['Faurea']={rank='genus', parent='Proteeae', link='Faurea'},
['Faureothrips']={rank='genus', parent='Phlaeothripidae', link='Faureothrips', refs='{{GBIF|id=4800964|taxon=Faureothrips|acessodata=24 de setembro de 2021}}'},
['Fauriellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Thysanoptera', link='Fauriellidae'},
['Faustinus']={rank='genus', parent='Tylodina', link='Faustinus (beetle)|Faustinus', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=616865'},
['Faustulidae']={rank='familia', parent='Plagiorchiida', link='Faustulidae'},
['Fautor']={rank='genus', parent='Calliostomatidae', link='Fautor'},
['Fautrix']={rank='genus', parent='Calliostomatidae', link='Fautrix'},
['Fauveliopsidae']={rank='familia', parent='Terebellida', link='Fauveliopsidae'},
['Fauxulidae']={rank='familia', parent='Pupilloidea', link='Fauxulidae'},
['Favartia']={rank='genus', parent='Muricopsinae', link='Favartia'},
['Faveoloolithidae']={rank='oofamilia', parent='Dinosauroid-spherulitic', link='Faveoloolithidae', refs='Konstantin E. Mikhailov, Emily S. Bray & Karl E. Hirsch (1996). \"Parataxonomy of fossil egg remains (Veterovata): basic principles and applications\". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 (4): 763–769.', extinct=true},
['Faveoloolithus']={rank='oogenus', parent='Faveoloolithidae', link='Faveoloolithus', extinct=true},
['Faveria']={rank='genus', parent='Phycitini', link='Faveria'},
['Favia']={rank='genus', parent='Faviidae', link='Favia'},
['Faviidae']={rank='familia', parent='Faviina', link='Faviidae'},
['Faviina']={rank='subordo', parent='Scleractinia', link='Faviina'},
['Favites']={rank='genus', parent='Merulinidae', link='Favites'},
['Favonigobius']={rank='genus', parent='Gobiidae', link='Favonigobius', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Favonigobius|mês= junho|ano=2018}}'},
['Favorinus']={rank='genus', parent='Facelinidae', link='Favorinus (gastropod)|Favorinus'},
['Favositella']={rank='genus', parent='Ceramoporidae', link='Favositella', extinct=true},
['Favosites']={rank='genus', parent='Favositidae', link='Favosites', extinct=true},
['Favositida']={rank='subordo', parent='Tabulata', link='Favositida', extinct=true},
['Favositidae']={rank='familia', parent='Tabulata', link='Favositidae', extinct=true},
['Favratia']={rank='genus', parent='Campanulaceae', link='Favratia'},
['Favria']={rank='genus', parent='Carcharodina', link='Favria (skipper)|Favria', refs='https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4748.1.10'},
['Favriella']={rank='genus', parent='Raphitomidae', link='Favriella', extinct=true},
['Faxinalipterus']={rank='genus', parent='Incertae sedis/Diapsida', link='Faxinalipterus', refs='F. M. Dalla Vecchia. 2013. Triassic pterosaurs. In S. J. Nesbitt, J. B. Desojo, R. B. Irmis (eds.), Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 379 [R. Butler/R. Butler]', extinct=true},
['Faxonella']={rank='genus', parent='Cambaridae', link='Faxonella'},
['Faxonius']={rank='genus', parent='Cambaridae', link='Faxonius'},
['Fayella']={rank='genus', parent='Dissorophidae', link='Fayella', extinct=true},
['Fayettevilleidae']={rank='familia', parent='Neoglyphioceratoidea', link='Fayettevilleidae', extinct=true},
['Feadillo']={rank='genus', parent='Armadillidae', link='Feadillo'},
['Feaella']={rank='genus', parent='Feaellidae', link='Feaellidae|Feaella'},
['Feaellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Feaelloidea', link='Feaellidae'},
['Feaelloidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Epiocheirata', link='Feaelloidea', refs='{{citar web |work=Biology Catalog |url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Pseudoscorpionida1.htm |título=Pseudoscorpionida |publicado=[[Texas A&M University]] |autor=Joel Hallan}}'},
['Featheroides']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Featheroides', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Fecampiida']={rank='ordo', parent='Rhabditophora', link='Fecampiida'},
['Fecenia']={rank='genus', parent='Psechridae', link='Fecenia'},
['Fedaiella']={rank='genus', parent='Fedaiellidae', link='Fedaiella', extinct=true},
['Fedaiellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Neritopsoidea', link='Fedaiellidae', extinct=true},
['Fedexia']={rank='genus', parent='Trematopidae', link='Fedexia', extinct=true},
['Fedikovella']={rank='genus', parent='Cocculinidae', link='Fedikovella'},
['Fedomia']={rank='genus', parent='Porifera/?', link='Fedomia', extinct=true},
['Fedotovia']={rank='genus', parent='Gnaphosidae', link='Fedotovia'},
['Fedtshenkomyia']={rank='genus', parent='Peloropeodinae', link='Fedtshenkomyia', refs='{{citar periódico|primeiro=Igor Ya.|último=Grichanov|ano=2017|título=Alphabetic list of generic and specific names of predatory flies of the epifamily Dolichopodoidae (Diptera). 2nd ed.|url=http://vizr.spb.ru/assets/docs/vestnik/sup/Grichanov%202017%20Dolibank-sec.pdf|jornal=Plant Protection News, Supplements|publicado=All-Union Research Institute of Plant Protection (VISR)|local=[[St.Petersburg]]|número=23|doi=10.5281/zenodo.884863|doi-access=free}}'},
['Feeria']={rank='genus', parent='Campanuloideae', link='Feeria'},
['Feeserpeton']={rank='genus', parent='Lanthanosuchoidea', link='Feeserpeton', extinct=true},
['Fegimanra']={rank='genus', parent='Anacardioideae', link='Fegimanra'},
['Feia']={rank='genus', parent='Gobiidae', link='Feia', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Feia|mês= junho|ano=2016}}'},
['Feigeria']={rank='genus', parent='Thermesiini', link='Feigeria'},
['Feihyla']={rank='genus', parent='Rhacophorinae', link='Feihyla'},
['Feijoa']={rank='genus', parent='Myrteae', link='Feijoa sellowiana|Feijoa', refs='Plants of the World Online, Kew.org, http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30188998-2'},
['Feilongus']={rank='genus', parent='Moganopterinae', link='Feilongus', extinct=true},
['Feitianius']={rank='genus', parent='Enantiornithes', link='Feitianius', extinct=true},
['Fejervarya']={rank='genus', parent='Dicroglossinae', link='Fejervarya', refs='Frost, Darrel R. 2014. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0'},
['Felaniella']={rank='genus', parent='Ungulinidae', link='Felaniella'},
['Felicia']={rank='genus', parent='Astereae', link='Felicia (plant)|Felicia'},
['Felicia sect. Anhebecarpaea']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia (plant)#Anhebecarpaea|Felicia sect. Anhebecarpaea'},
['Felicia sect. Dracontium']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia (plant)#Dracontium|Felicia sect. Dracontium'},
['Felicia sect. Felicia']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia (plant)#Felicia|Felicia sect. Felicia'},
['Felicia sect. Lignofelicia']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia sect. Lignofelicia', refs='{{citar periódico|primeiro=J.|último=Grau|ano=1973|título=Revision der Gattung Felicia (Asteraceae)|jornal=Mitteilungen der Botanischer Staatssammlung München|volume=IX|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15019162#page/211/mode/1up|acessodata=2017-11-12}}'},
['Felicia sect. Longistylus']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia (plant)#Longistylus|Felicia sect. Longistylus'},
['Felicia sect. Neodetris']={rank='sectio', parent='Felicia', link='Felicia (plant)#Neodetris|Felicia sect. Neodetris'},
['Feliciadamia']={rank='genus', parent='Melastomataceae', link='Feliciadamia'},
['Felicioliva']={rank='genus', parent='Olivinae', link='Felicioliva'},
['Felicola']={rank='genus', parent='Trichodectidae', link='Felicola', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/a231c89e0127896944c7e8e08cae76c4'},
['Felidae']={rank='familia', parent='Feliformia', link='Felidae'},
['Feliformia']={rank='subordo', parent='Carnivora', link='Feliformia', always_display=true},
['Felimare']={rank='genus', parent='Chromodorididae', link='Felimare'},
['Felimida']={rank='genus', parent='Chromodorididae', link='Felimida'},
['Felinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Felidae', link='Felinae', always_display=true},
['Felini']={rank='tribus', parent='Felinae', link='Felini (tribe)|Felini'},
['Felis']={rank='genus', parent='Felinae', link='Felis'},
['Felis/?']={same_as='Felis'},
['Felispumavirus']={rank='genus', parent='Spumaretrovirinae', link='Felispumavirus', refs='{{citar web |título=ICTV Taxonomy history: \'\'Feline foamy virus\'\' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=20185041 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |acessodata=10 de janeiro de 2019 |língua=en |cita=\'\'Ortervirales\'\' > \'\'Retroviridae\'\' > \'\'Spumaretrovirinae\'\' > \'\'Felispumavirus\'\' > \'\'Feline foamy virus\'\'}}'},
['Felixounavirus']={rank='genus', parent='Ounavirinae', link='Felixounavirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=3 de maio de 2020|cita=}}', always_display=true},
['Fellaster']={rank='genus', parent='Clypeasteridae', link='Fellaster'},
['Fellhanera']={rank='genus', parent='Pilocarpaceae', link='Fellhanera'},
['Fellodistomatoidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Brachylaimata', link='Fellodistomatoidea'},
['Fellodistomidae']={rank='familia', parent='Plagiorchiida', link='Fellodistomidae'},
['Felovia']={rank='genus', parent='Ctenodactylidae', link='Felou gundi|Felovia'},
['Felsduovirus']={rank='genus', parent='Peduovirinae', link='Felsduovirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=3 de maio de 2020|cita=}}', always_display=true},
['Felsina']={rank='genus', parent='Thomisidae', link='Felsina'},
['Feltia']={rank='genus', parent='Agrotina', link='Feltia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=117393'},
['Femogibbosus']={rank='genus', parent='Cavisomidae', link='Femogibbosus'},
['Femoracoelotes']={rank='genus', parent='Agelenidae', link='Femoracoelotes'},
['Fendlera']={rank='genus', parent='Jamesioideae', link='Fendlera'},
['Fendlerella']={rank='genus', parent='Philadelpheae', link='Fendlerella'},
['Fendusaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Massospondylidae', link='Fendusaurus', extinct=true},
['Fenella']={rank='genus', parent='Tenthredinidae', link='Fenella (sawfly)|Fenella'},
['Fenerbahce']={rank='genus', parent='Nothobranchiidae', link='Fenerbahce (fish)|Fenerbahce', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fenerbahce|mês= abril|ano=2019}}'},
['Fenerivia']={rank='genus', parent='Fenerivieae', link='Fenerivia'},
['Fenerivieae']={rank='tribus', parent='Malmeoideae', link='Fenerivieae'},
['Fenestra']={rank='genus', parent='Amblytropidiini', link='Fenestra (grasshopper)|Fenestra'},
['Fenestraja']={rank='genus', parent='Gurgesiellidae', link='Fenestraja'},
['Fenestraria']={rank='genus', parent='Ruschieae', link='Fenestraria'},
['Fenestrata']={rank='ordo', parent='Stenolaemata', link='Fenestrata', refs='http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2029/Pages%20155-164.pdf', extinct=true},
['Fenestratarum']={rank='genus', parent='Schismatoglottideae', link='Fenestratarum'},
['Fenestrida']={rank='ordo', parent='Stenolaemata', link='Fenestrida', extinct=true},
['Fenestrulina']={rank='genus', parent='Fenestrulinidae', link='Fenestrulina', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Orr |primeiro1=Russell J. S. |último2=Waeschenbach |primeiro2=Andrea |último3=Enevoldsen |primeiro3=Emily L. G. |último4=Boeve |primeiro4=Jeroen P. |último5=Haugen |primeiro5=Marianne N. |último6=Voje |primeiro6=Kjetil L. |último7=Porter |primeiro7=Joanne|último8=Zágoršek |primeiro8=Kamil |último9=Smith |primeiro9=Abigail M. |last10=Gordon |first10=Dennis P. |last11=Liow |first11=Lee Hsiang|título=Bryozoan genera \'\'Fenestrulina\'\' and \'\'Microporella\'\' no longer confamilial; multi-gene phylogeny supports separation |jornal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=186 |número=1 |páginas=190-199 | data=2019 |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zly055 |doi-access=free }}'},
['Fenestrulinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Ascophora', link='Fenestrulina|Fenestrulinidae'},
['Fenghuangopterus']={rank='genus', parent='Scaphognathinae', link='Fenghuangopterus', refs='Lü, J.; Fucha, X.; Chen, J. (2010) A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China. Acta Geoscientica Sinica. 31 (2): 263–266.', extinct=true},
['Fenhosuchus']={rank='genus', parent='Archosauriformes', link='Fenhosuchus', extinct=true},
['Fenimorea']={rank='genus', parent='Drilliidae', link='Fenimorea'},
['Feniseca']={rank='genus', parent='Spalgini', link='Feniseca'},
['Fennellomyces']={rank='genus', parent='Syncephalastraceae', link='Fennellomyces'},
['Fenneropenaeus']={rank='genus', parent='Penaeidae', link='Fenneropenaeus'},
['Fenusa']={rank='genus', parent='Fenusini', link='Fenusa', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=152812'},
['Fenusini']={rank='tribus', parent='Heterarthrinae', link='Fenusini', refs='http://eol.org/pages/13095649/overview'},
['Fer']={rank='genus', parent='Catantopinae', link='Fer (insect)|Fer', refs='Bolívar, 1918'},
['Ferae']={rank='mirordo-mb', parent='Ferungulata', link='Ferae', refs='[[Ferae]]'},
['Ferae/?']={same_as='Ferae'},
['Feralia']={rank='genus', parent='Feraliina', link='Feralia (moth)|Feralia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=188885'},
['Feraliina']={rank='subtribus', parent='Psaphidini', link='Feraliina', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=936995'},
['Feralisaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Lepidosauromorpha/?', link='Feralisaurus', extinct=true},
['Ferania']={rank='genus', parent='Homalopsinae', link='Siebold\'s water snake|Ferania'},
['Ferdina']={rank='genus', parent='Goniasteridae', link='Ferdina'},
['Ferdinandea']={rank='genus', parent='Rhingiini', link='Ferdinandea (fly)|Ferdinandea', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=140586'},
['Ferdinandusa']={rank='genus', parent='Condamineeae', link='Ferdinandusa'},
['Ferenta']={rank='genus', parent='Calpini', link='Ferenta'},
['Feresa']={rank='genus', parent='Globicephalinae', link='Pygmy killer whale|Feresa'},
['Feretia']={rank='genus', parent='Octotropideae', link='Feretia'},
['Fereuungulata']={rank='clade', parent='Scrotifera', link='Ferungulata|Fereuungulata', refs='[[Fereuungulata]]'},
['Ferganasaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Sauropoda', link='Ferganasaurus', extinct=true},
['Ferganastegos']={rank='genus', parent='Stegosauridae', link='Ferganastegos', extinct=true},
['Fergania']={rank='genus', parent='Apiaceae', link='Fergania'},
['Ferganobatrachus']={rank='genus', parent='Mastodonsauroidea', link='Ferganobatrachus', extinct=true},
['Ferganocephale']={rank='genus', parent='Neornithischia', link='Ferganocephale', extinct=true},
['Ferganoceratidae']={rank='familia', parent='Neoglyphioceratoidea', link='Ferganoceratidae', extinct=true},
['Ferganosuchus']={rank='genus', parent='Tomistominae', link='Ferganosuchus', extinct=true},
['Fergusobiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Tylenchida', link='Fergusobiidae'},
['Fergusonia']={rank='genus', parent='Rubiaceae', link='Fergusonia'},
['Fergusonina']={rank='genus', parent='Fergusoninidae', link='Fergusonina'},
['Fergusoninidae']={rank='familia', parent='Opomyzoidea', link='Fergusonina|Fergusoninidae'},
['Ferlavirus']={rank='genus', parent='Orthoparamyxovirinae', link='Ferlavirus', refs='{{citar web |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |acessodata=28 de agosto de 2019 |língua=en |data= março 2019}}'},
['Ferminia']={rank='genus', parent='Troglodytidae', link='Zapata wren|Ferminia'},
['Fernaldella']={rank='genus', parent='Macariini', link='Fernaldella', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=941491'},
['Fernaldia']={rank='genus', parent='Echiteae', link='Fernaldia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fernandezia']={rank='genus', parent='Oncidiinae', link='Fernandezia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Chase|primeiro1=Mark W.|último2=Cameron|primeiro2=Kenneth M.|último3=Freudenstein|primeiro3=John V.|último4=Pridgeon|primeiro4=Alec M.|último5=Salazar|primeiro5=Gerardo|último6=van den Berg|primeiro6=Cássio|último7=Schuiteman|primeiro7=André|título=An updated classification of Orchidaceae|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=177|número=2|ano=2015|páginas=151–174|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12234}}'},
['Fernandezina']={rank='genus', parent='Palpimanidae', link='Fernandezina'},
['Fernandoa']={rank='genus', parent='Paleotropical clade', link='Fernandoa', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Olmstead|primeiro1=Richard G.|último2=Zjhra|primeiro2=Michelle L.|último3=Lohmann|primeiro3=Lúcia G.|último4=Grose|primeiro4=Susan O.|último5=Eckert|primeiro5=Andrew J.|título=A molecular phylogeny and classification of Bignoniaceae|jornal=American Journal of Botany|volume=96|número=9|ano=2009|páginas=1731–1743|issn=00029122|doi=10.3732/ajb.0900004}}'},
['Fernandocrambus']={rank='genus', parent='Crambini', link='Fernandocrambus'},
['Fernelia']={rank='genus', parent='Octotropideae', link='Fernelia'},
['Fernseea']={rank='genus', parent='Bromelioideae', link='Fernseea'},
['Ferocactus']={rank='genus', parent='Cactoideae', link='Ferocactus'},
['Feroculus']={rank='genus', parent='Crocidurinae', link='Kelaart\'s long-clawed shrew|Feroculus'},
['Feroniella']={rank='genus', parent='Aurantioideae', link='Feroniella', refs='{{Citation |último1=Appelhans |primeiro1=Marc S. |último2=Bayly |primeiro2=Michael J. |último3=Heslewood |primeiro3=Margaret M. |último4=Groppo |primeiro4=Milton |último5=Verboom |primeiro5=G. Anthony |último6=Forster |primeiro6=Paul I. |último7=Kallunki |primeiro7=Jacquelyn A. |último8=Duretto |primeiro8=Marco F. |data=2021 |título=A new subfamily classification of the \'\'Citrus\'\' family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers |jornal=Taxon |doi=10.1002/tax.12543 |name-list-style=amp }}'},
['Feroseta']={rank='genus', parent='Mantispinae', link='Feroseta', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Poinar |primeiro1=G Jr |ano=2006 |título=\'\'Feroseta priscus\'\' (Neuroptera : Mantispidae), a new genus and species of mantidflies in Dominican amber |jornal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |volume=108 |páginas=411-417 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30253833#page/419/mode/1up}}', extinct=true},
['Ferraria']={rank='genus', parent='Irideae', link='Ferraria', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Goldblatt|primeiro1=Peter|último2=Rodriguez|primeiro2=Aaron|último3=Powell|primeiro3=M. P.|último4=Davies|primeiro4=Jonathan T.|último5=Manning|primeiro5=John C.|último6=van der Bank|primeiro6=M.|último7=Savolainen|primeiro7=Vincent|título=Iridaceae \'Out of Australasia\'? Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Divergence Time Based on Plastid DNA Sequences|url=https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~davies/pdfs/Goldblatt%20et%20al.%202008.pdf|jornal=Systematic Botany|volume=33|número=3|ano=2008|páginas=495–508|issn=03636445|doi=10.1600/036364408785679806}}'},
['Ferreirana']={rank='genus', parent='Eumolpinae', link='Ferreirana'},
['Ferreola']={rank='genus', parent='Pompilidae', link='Ferreola (wasp)|Ferreola'},
['Ferrieria']={rank='genus', parent='Anyphaenidae', link='Ferrieria'},
['Ferrisaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Leptoceratopsidae', link='Ferrisaurus', extinct=true},
['Ferrissia']={rank='genus', parent='Planorbidae', link='Ferrissia'},
['Ferrocalamus']={rank='genus', parent='Arundinariinae', link='Ferrocalamus', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Ferrodraco']={rank='genus', parent='Tropeognathinae', link='Ferrodraco', extinct=true},
['Ferrucyon']={rank='genus', parent='Vulpini', link='Ferrucyon', extinct=true},
['Ferugliotheriidae']={rank='familia', parent='Gondwanatheria', link='Ferugliotheriidae', extinct=true},
['Ferugliotherium']={rank='genus', parent='Ferugliotheriidae', link='Ferugliotherium', extinct=true},
['Ferula']={rank='genus', parent='Ferulinae', link='Ferula', refs='{{citar periódico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231996565_Tribes_and_clades_within_Apiaceae_subfamily_Apioideae_The_contribution_of_molecular_data|último1=Downie|primeiro1=Stephen R.|último2=Spalik|primeiro2=Krzysztof|último3=Katz-Downie|primeiro3=Deborah S.|último4=Reduron|primeiro4=Jean-Pierre|título=Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences|jornal=Plant Diversity and Evolution|volume=128|número=1|ano=2010|páginas=111–136|issn=1869-6155|doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005}}'},
['Ferulinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Scandiceae', link='Ferulinae', refs='{{citar periódico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231996565_Tribes_and_clades_within_Apiaceae_subfamily_Apioideae_The_contribution_of_molecular_data|último1=Downie|primeiro1=Stephen R.|último2=Spalik|primeiro2=Krzysztof|último3=Katz-Downie|primeiro3=Deborah S.|último4=Reduron|primeiro4=Jean-Pierre|título=Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences|jornal=Plant Diversity and Evolution|volume=128|número=1|ano=2010|páginas=111–136|issn=1869-6155|doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005}}'},
['Ferulopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Selineae', link='Ferulopsis'},
['Ferungulata']={rank='grandordo-mb', parent='Scrotifera', link='Ferungulata', refs='[[Ferungulata]]'},
['Ferussacia']={rank='genus', parent='Ferussaciidae', link='Ferussacia'},
['Ferussaciidae']={rank='familia', parent='Achatinoidea', link='Ferussaciidae', refs='Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong. 2017. \'\'[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.4002/040.061.0201?journalCode=mala Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families]\'\'. [[Malacologia]], 61(1-2): 1-526', always_display=true},
['Fervidobacterium']={rank='genus', parent='Thermotogaceae', link='Fervidobacterium'},
['Fessia']={rank='genus', parent='Scilloideae', link='Fessia'},
['Fessisentidae']={rank='familia', parent='Echinorhynchida', link='Fessisentis|Fessisentidae'},
['Fessisentis']={rank='genus', parent='Fessisentidae', link='Fessisentis'},
['Festuca']={rank='genus', parent='Loliinae', link='Festuca', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Festucalex']={rank='genus', parent='Syngnathinae', link='Festucalex'},
['Festucopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Triticeae', link='Festucopsis', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Festucula']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Festucula', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Feuerborniella']={rank='genus', parent='Psychodidae', link='Feuerborniella'},
['Fevansia']={rank='genus', parent='Albatrellaceae', link='Fevansia', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Fevansia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1239389|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=20 de dezembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes; Agaricomycetes incertae sedis; Russulales; Albatrellaceae }}'},
['Fevillea']={rank='genus', parent='Triceratieae', link='Fevillea'},
['Feylinia']={rank='genus', parent='Scincinae', link='Feylinia', refs='{{BioRef|reptileDB| taxon=Scincinae|acessodata=10 de outubro de 2019}}'},
['Fezia']={rank='genus', parent='Brassicaceae', link='Fezia'},
['Fibigia']={rank='genus', parent='Brassicaceae', link='Fibigia'},
['Fibla']={rank='genus', parent='Inocelliinae', link='Fibla'},
['Fibla (Fibla)']={rank='subgenus', parent='Fibla', link='Fibla (Fibla)|Fibla'},
['Fibramia']={rank='genus', parent='Apogoninae', link='Fibramia'},
['Fibraurea']={rank='genus', parent='Menispermaceae', link='Fibraurea'},
['Fibricium']={rank='genus', parent='Repetobasidiaceae', link='Fibricium'},
['Fibrobacter']={rank='genus', parent='Fibrobacteraceae', link='Fibrobacter'},
['Fibrobacteraceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fibrobacteriales', link='Fibrobacteres|Fibrobacteraceae'},
['Fibrobacteres']={rank='phylum', parent='Bacteria', link='Fibrobacteres'},
['Fibrobacteriales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fibrobacteres', link='Fibrobacteres|Fibrobacteriales'},
['Fibrocapsa']={rank='genus', parent='Fibrocapsaceae', link='Fibrocapsa'},
['Fibrocapsaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Chattonellales', link='Fibrocapsaceae'},
['Fibulacamptus']={rank='genus', parent='Canthocamptidae', link='Fibulacamptus', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4317702'},
['Fibularhizoctonia']={rank='genus', parent='Atheliaceae', link='Fibularhizoctonia', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Fibularhizoctonia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56747&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=28 de setembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes; Agaricomycetidae; Atheliales; Atheliaceae }}'},
['Fibularia']={rank='genus', parent='Fibulariidae', link='Fibularia'},
['Fibulariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Clypeasteroida', link='Fibulariidae'},
['Fibulia']={rank='genus', parent='Dendoricellidae', link='Fibulia'},
['Fibuloides']={rank='genus', parent='Enarmoniini', link='Fibuloides'},
['Fibulomyces']={rank='genus', parent='Atheliaceae', link='Fibulomyces'},
['Ficadusta']={rank='genus', parent='Cypraeidae', link='Ficadusta'},
['Ficalhoa']={rank='genus', parent='Sladeniaceae', link='Ficalhoa'},
['Ficaria']={rank='genus', parent='Ranunculeae', link='Ficaria'},
['Ficeae']={rank='tribus', parent='Moraceae', link='Ficus|Ficeae'},
['Ficedula']={rank='genus', parent='Saxicolinae', link='Ficedula'},
['Ficidae']={rank='familia', parent='Ficoidea', link='Ficidae'},
['Ficimia']={rank='genus', parent='Colubrinae', link='Ficimia'},
['Ficinia']={rank='genus', parent='Cyperaceae', link='Ficinia'},
['Ficoidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Littorinimorpha', link='Ficidae|Ficoidea'},
['Ficopomatus']={rank='genus', parent='Serpulidae', link='Ficopomatus'},
['Ficus (gastropod)']={rank='genus', parent='Ficidae', link='Ficus (gastropod)|Ficus'},
['Ficus (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Ficeae', link='Ficus'},
['Ficus sect. Sycocarpus']={rank='sectio', parent='Ficus (plant)', link='Ficus sect. Sycocarpus'},
['Ficus subg. Ficus']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Ficus#Subgenus Ficus|\'\'F.\'\' subg. \'\'Ficus\'\''},
['Ficus subg. Pharmacosycea']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Ficus subg. Pharmacosycea|F. subg. Pharmacosycea'},
['Ficus subg. Sycidium']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Ficus#Subgenus Sycidium|F. subg. Sycidium'},
['Ficus subg. Sycomorus']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Ficus#Subgenus Sycomorus|F. subg. Sycomorus'},
['Ficus subg. Synoecia']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Ficus#Subgenus Synoecia|\'\'F.\'\' subg. \'\'Synoecia\'\''},
['Ficus subg. Urostigma']={rank='subgenus', parent='Ficus', link='Banyan|\'\'F.\'\' subg. \'\'Urostigma\'\''},
['Fidia']={rank='genus', parent='Bromiini', link='Fidia', refs='{{citar livro|último1=Moseyko|primeiro1=A. G.|último2=Sprecher-Uebersax|primeiro2=E.|ano=2010|chapter=Eumolpinae|chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA620|editor-last1=Löbl|editor-first1=I.|editor-last2=Smetana|editor-first2=A.|título=Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea|local=Stenstrup, Denmark|publicado=Apollo Books|páginas=619–643|isbn=978-87-88757-84-2}} (as \'\'Lypesthes\'\') {{citar periódico|primeiro1=S. Amritha|último1=Kumari|primeiro2=A. G.|último2=Moseyko|primeiro3=M. S.|último3=Strother|primeiro4=K. D.|último4=Prathapan|ano=2020|título=\'\'Neofidia\'\' Strother, a new name for \'\'Fidia\'\' Baly, 1863 and redescription of \'\'Fidia kanaraensis\'\' (Jacoby, 1895) with a new host record and notes on natural history (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)|jornal=European Journal of Taxonomy|volume=654|páginas=1–25|doi=10.5852/ejt.2020.654|doi-access=free}} (placed in tribe Adoxini, as \'\'Fidia\'\') {{citar periódico|primeiro1=Patrice|último1=Bouchard|primeiro2=Yves|último2=Bousquet|primeiro3=Anthony E.|último3=Davies|primeiro4=Miguel A.|último4=Alonso-Zarazaga|primeiro5=John F.|último5=Lawrence|primeiro6=Chris H. C.|último6=Lyal|primeiro7=Alfred F.|último7=Newton|primeiro8=Chris A. M.|último8=Reid|primeiro9=Michael|último9=Schmitt|first10=S. Adam|last10=Ślipiński|first11=Andrew B. T.|last11=Smith|ano=2011|título=Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)|jornal=[[ZooKeys]]|número=88|páginas=1–972|doi=10.3897/zookeys.88.807|doi-access=free|pmc=3088472|pmid=21594053}} (Adoxini = Bromiini)'},
['Fidicinini']={rank='tribus', parent='Cicadinae', link='Fidicinini', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846649'},
['Fieberiella']={rank='genus', parent='Fieberiellini', link='Fieberiella', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/eded7777de594ce46246e4adb09011b9'},
['Fieberiellini']={rank='tribus', parent='Deltocephalinae', link='Fieberiellini', refs='http://eol.org/pages/13097831/overview'},
['Fieberocapsus']={rank='genus', parent='Miridae', link='Fieberocapsus'},
['Fieldia (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Gesneriaceae', link='Fieldia (plant)|Fieldia'},
['Fieldia (worm)']={rank='genus', parent='Fieldiidae', link='Fieldia (worm)|Fieldia', extinct=true},
['Fieldiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Archaeopriapulida', link='Fieldia (animal)|Fieldiidae', extinct=true},
['Fieldingiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sceptrulophora', link='Fieldingiidae'},
['Fieldospongia']={rank='genus', parent='Anthaspidellidae', link='Fieldospongia', extinct=true},
['Fiersviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Norzivirales', link='Fiersviridae', refs='{{citar web |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |data= março 2021 |acessodata=16 de maio de 2021}}'},
['Figaro']={rank='genus', parent='Scyliorhinidae', link='Figaro (genus)|Figaro'},
['Figitidae']={rank='familia', parent='Cynipoidea', link='Figitidae'},
['Fijivirus']={rank='genus', parent='Spinareovirinae', link='Fijivirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=28 de abril de 2020|cita=}}'},
['Fijocrypta']={rank='genus', parent='Barychelidae', link='Fijocrypta'},
['Filago']={rank='genus', parent='Inuleae', link='Filago (plant)|Filago'},
['Filariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Rhabditida', link='Filariidae'},
['Filarioidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Spiruromorpha', link='Filarioidea', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=\'\'Dirofilaria\'\'|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=6286&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=14 de janeiro de 2019|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage(full) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Protostomia; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida; Spirurina; Spiruromorpha; Filarioidea; Onchocercidae }}'},
['Filaroides']={rank='genus', parent='Filaroididae', link='Filaroides'},
['Filaroididae']={rank='familia', parent='Strongylida', link='Filaroididae'},
['Filatima']={rank='genus', parent='Gelechiini', link='Filatima'},
['Filetia']={rank='genus', parent='Justicieae', link='Filetia'},
['Filgueirasia']={rank='genus', parent='Arthrostylidiinae', link='Filgueirasia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Filicampus']={rank='genus', parent='Syngnathinae', link='Filicampus', refs='{{FishBase|Filicampus|tigris|mês= fevereiro|ano=2018}}'},
['Filicerozaena']={rank='genus', parent='Ozaenina', link='Filicerozaena', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4726298'},
['Filicium']={rank='genus', parent='Doratoxyleae', link='Filicium'},
['Filicollis']={rank='genus', parent='Polymorphidae', link='Filicollis'},
['Filientomon']={rank='genus', parent='Acerentomidae', link='Filientomon', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/2118958'},
['Filifera']={rank='subordo', parent='Anthoathecata', link='Filifera', refs='{{cite WoRMS |autor=P. Schuchert |ano=2015 |título=Filifera Kühn, 1913 |id=16352 |acessodata=28 de setembro de 2017 }}'},
['Filifusus']={rank='genus', parent='Fasciolariidae', link='Filifusus'},
['Filikomys']={rank='genus', parent='Neoplagiaulacidae', link='Filikomys', extinct=true},
['Filimanus']={rank='genus', parent='Polynemidae', link='Filimanus', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Filimanus|mês= dezembro|ano=2019}}'},
['Filinia']={rank='genus', parent='Trochosphaeridae', link='Filinia', refs='{{GBIF |id=1000456 |taxon=\'\'Filinia\'\' |acessodata=31 de maio de 2021}}'},
['Filipendula']={rank='genus', parent='Ulmarieae', link='Filipendula', refs='{{citar web |título=Filipendula |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=4673 |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] (GRIN) |publicado=[[Agricultural Research Service]] (ARS), [[United States Department of Agriculture]] (USDA) |acessodata=2018-08-28}}'},
['Filippovia']={rank='genus', parent='Onychoteuthidae', link='Filippovia knipovitchi|Filippovia', refs='{{cite WoRMS |autor= Philippe Bouchet |ano= 2018|título=\'\'Filippovia knipovitchi\'\' (Filippova, 1972)|id=550403|acessodata=17 de março de 2018|db=MolluscaBase}}'},
['Filisoma']={rank='genus', parent='Cavisomidae', link='Filisoma'},
['Filistata']={rank='genus', parent='Filistatidae', link='Filistata', refs='{{citation |título=Gen. \'\'Filistata\'\' Latreille, 1810 |work=World Spider Catalog |publicado=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/865 }}'},
['Filistatidae']={rank='familia', parent='Araneomorphae', link='Crevice weaver|Filistatidae'},
['Filistatinella']={rank='genus', parent='Filistatidae', link='Filistatinella'},
['Filistatoides']={rank='genus', parent='Filistatidae', link='Filistatoides'},
['Filodes']={rank='genus', parent='Margaroniini', link='Filodes'},
['Filodrillia']={rank='genus', parent='Borsoniidae', link='Filodrillia'},
['Filograna']={rank='genus', parent='Serpulidae', link='Filograna'},
['Filoprotococcus']={rank='genus', parent='Sarcinofilaceae', link='Filoprotococcus'},
['Filosa']={rank='subphylum', parent='Cercozoa', link='Filosa'},
['Filospermoidea']={rank='ordo', parent='Gnathostomulida', link='Filospermoidea'},
['Filoviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Mononegavirales', link='Filoviridae'},
['Filozoa']={rank='unranked', parent='Holozoa', link='Filozoa'},
['Fimbria']={rank='genus', parent='Lucinidae', link='Fimbria (bivalve)|Fimbria'},
['Fimbriaria']={rank='genus', parent='Hymenolepididae', link='Fimbriaria (flatworm)|Fimbriaria'},
['Fimbrios']={rank='genus', parent='Xenodermidae', link='Fimbrios'},
['Fimbristylis']={rank='genus', parent='Cyperaceae', link='Fimbristylis', refs='The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Cyperaceae/Fimbristylis/ (accessed 16 de outubro de 2017).'},
['Fimoviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Bunyavirales', link='Emaravirus|Fimoviridae', refs='{{citation |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |acessodata=2018-12-01}}'},
['Fingerhuthia']={rank='genus', parent='Unioliinae', link='Fingerhuthia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Finlaysonia']={rank='genus', parent='Periplocoideae', link='Finlaysonia'},
['Finnlakeviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Incertae sedis/Virus order', link='Finnlakeviridae', refs='{{citar web |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |acessodata=27 de janeiro de 2021 |língua=en |data= julho 2019}}'},
['Finschia']={rank='genus', parent='Hakeinae', link='Finschia'},
['Fiona']={rank='genus', parent='Fionidae', link='Fiona (gastropod)|Fiona'},
['Fionidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fionoidea', link='Fionidae'},
['Fionoidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Cladobranchia', link='Fionoidea', refs='MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fionoidea Gray, 1857. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=412646 on 2020-08-30', always_display=true},
['Fiordichthys']={rank='genus', parent='Brosmophycini', link='Fiordichthys', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fiordichthys|mês= fevereiro|ano=2018}}'},
['Fioriniina']={rank='subtribus', parent='Diaspidini', link='Fioriniina'},
['Fire-coloured beetle']={rank='familia', parent='Tenebrionoidea', link='Fire-coloured beetle'},
['Firmiana']={rank='genus', parent='Sterculioideae', link='Firmiana', refs='Marsili, 1786'},
['Firmicus']={rank='genus', parent='Thomisidae', link='Firmicus (spider)|Firmicus', refs='{{citar web| título=Gen. Firmicus Simon, 1895| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| acessodata=2020-10-10| ano=2020| publicado=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3627| doi=10.24436/2}}'},
['Firmicutes']={rank='phylum', parent='Terrabacteria', link='Firmicutes', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Holdemania|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=61170&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=29 de dezembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Terrabacteria group; Firmicutes; Erysipelotrichia; Erysipelotrichales; Erysipelotrichaceae }}'},
['Firstpapillomavirinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Papillomaviridae', link='Firstpapillomavirinae', refs='{{citation |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |acessodata=2018-12-07}}'},
['Fischerella']={rank='genus', parent='Hapalosiphonaceae', link='Fischerella', refs='{{citar periódico |vauthors=Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR | ano = 2014 | título = Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach | url = http://www.preslia.cz/P144Komarek.pdf | jornal = Preslia | volume = 86 | páginas = 295–335 }}'},
['Fischeria (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Asclepiadeae', link='Fischeria (plant)|Fischeria', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fischeripollis']={rank='genus', parent='Droseraceae', link='Fischeripollis', extinct=true},
['Fishia']={rank='genus', parent='Antitypina', link='Fishia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=188907'},
['Fissarena']={rank='genus', parent='Trochanteriidae', link='Fissarena'},
['Fissicrambus']={rank='genus', parent='Crambini', link='Fissicrambus'},
['Fissidens']={rank='genus', parent='Fissidentaceae', link='Fissidens', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE |acessodata=7 de abril de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Fissidentaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Dicranales', link='Fissidentaceae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE |acessodata=7 de abril de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Fissidentalium']={rank='genus', parent='Dentaliidae', link='Fissidentalium'},
['Fissilabia']={rank='genus', parent='Planaxidae', link='Fissilabia'},
['Fissilobiceras']={rank='genus', parent='Hammatoceratinae', link='Fissilobiceras', refs='[http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=257984 Fossilworks \'\'Fissilobiceras\'\' (ammonite) page]', extinct=true},
['Fissipedia']={rank='subordo', parent='Carnivora', link='Fissipedia'},
['Fissiscapus']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Fissiscapus'},
['Fissistigma']={rank='genus', parent='Annonaceae', link='Fissistigma'},
['Fissuravis']={rank='genus', parent='Lithornithidae', link='Fissuravis', extinct=true},
['Fissurella']={rank='genus', parent='Fissurellidae', link='Fissurella'},
['Fissurellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fissurelloidea', link='Fissurellidae'},
['Fissurellidea']={rank='genus', parent='Fissurellidae', link='Fissurellidea'},
['Fissurellinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fissurellidae', link='Fissurellinae'},
['Fissurelloidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Lepetellida', link='Fissurellidae|Fissurelloidea', refs='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156486'},
['Fissurisepta']={rank='genus', parent='Fissurellidae', link='Fissurisepta'},
['Fissuroderes']={rank='genus', parent='Echinoderidae', link='Fissuroderes'},
['Fistulaphantes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Fistulaphantes'},
['Fistularia']={rank='genus', parent='Fistulariidae', link='Cornetfish|Fistularia', refs='{{cite WoRMS|título=Fistularia Linnaeus, 1758|id=159438|ano=2014|acessodata=10 de junho de 2018|db=FishBase}}'},
['Fistulariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Aulostomoidea', link='Cornetfish|Fistulariidae', refs='{{citar livro | url = https://81a86d48-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/fotw5th/home/FotW5Classification.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7crnPmFXqnJpmRlpzLSdqx8GmsCmFXNBj8fAYuPuhFBvCfHo4TahH7eM_yruTzHI27nZRRWWJPRR7U9HopPBRlQK8iW_73EG6FVke6aUjl20fgZXiChDnl-xqMl4L2I-wHwV7D4qcPAQI1vSV6YfFYAm5qb7t5w0rJ_ierkZ91ezIvpQ_5f0kSbFiUx-YYGXP1US1GbwSf-G7sRx4XEikm73VqVA0idVnlkaFjzI53bkuIQY0OQ%3D&attredirects=0 | título = Classification of fishes from Fishes of the World|edition= 5th | author1 = Nelson, JS | author2 = Grande, TC | author3 = Wilson, MVH | name-list-style = amp | ano = 2016 | acessodata = 10 de junho de 2018}}'},
['Fistulobalanus']={rank='genus', parent='Amphibalaninae', link='Fistulobalanus', refs='https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160/6149353 http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=394027'},
['Fitchia']={rank='genus', parent='Harpactorinae', link='Fitchia (bug)|Fitchia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=107322'},
['Fittingia']={rank='genus', parent='Primulaceae', link='Fittingia'},
['Fittonia']={rank='genus', parent='Justicieae', link='Fittonia'},
['Fitzalania']={rank='genus', parent='Annonaceae', link='Fitzalania'},
['Fitzroya']={rank='genus', parent='Callitroideae', link='Fitzroya'},
['Fjellbergella']={rank='genus', parent='Acerentomidae', link='Fjellbergella', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/2119024'},
['Fjordia']={rank='genus', parent='Flabellinidae', link='Fjordia'},
['Flabellaria']={rank='genus', parent='Malpighiaceae', link='Flabellaria'},
['Flabellariopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Malpighiaceae', link='Flabellariopsis'},
['Flabellia']={rank='genus', parent='Halimedaceae', link='Flabellia'},
['Flabellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Scleractinia', link='Flabellidae'},
['Flabellidium']={rank='genus', parent='Brachytheciaceae', link='Flabellidium', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#BRYIDAE |acessodata=1 de maio de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Flabelligeridae']={rank='familia', parent='Cirratuliformia', link='Flabelligeridae', refs='{{citar livro |author1=Wilfried Westheide |author2=Günter Purschke |author3=Christoph Bleidorn |author4=Conrad Helm |author5=Andrew S.Y. Mackie |author6=Markus Böggemann |author7=James A. Blake |author8=Brigitte Ebbe |author9=Anna E. Zhadan |author10=Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo |author11=Harlan K. Dean |author12=Wagner Magalhães |author13=Alejandro Martínez |author14=Katrine Worsaae |author15=Jorge Núñez |author16=Dieter Fiege |author17=Nancy J. Maciolek |display-authors=3 |data=2019|chapter = 7.3.1.6 Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894 |editor1= Günter Purschke |editor2=Markus Böggemann |editor3=Wilfried Westheide |título=Annelida|volume=1: Annelida Basal Groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I |páginas= 217–466|local=Berlin, Boston|publicado= De Gruyter|doi=10.1515/9783110291582-007|isbn= 9783110291582}}'},
['Flabellina']={rank='genus', parent='Flabellinidae', link='Flabellina'},
['Flabellinia']={rank='subclassis', parent='Discosea', link='Flabellinia'},
['Flabellinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fionoidea', link='Flabellinidae', refs='MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Borealea Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017. Accessed at: http://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1048813 on 2020-10-21'},
['Flabellinoidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Cladobranchia', link='Flabellinoidea'},
['Flabellinopsidae']={rank='familia', parent='Aeolidioidea', link='Flabellinopsidae'},
['Flabellinopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Flabellinopsidae', link='Flabellinopsis'},
['Flabellum']={rank='genus', parent='Flabellidae', link='Flabellum (coral)|Flabellum'},
['Flacillula']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Flacillula', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Flacourtia']={rank='genus', parent='Salicaceae', link='Flacourtia'},
['Flagellaria']={rank='genus', parent='Flagellariaceae', link='Flagellaria'},
['Flagellariaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Graminid clade', link='Flagellaria|Flagellariaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Flagellata']={rank='ordo', parent='Sarcomastigota', link='Flagellata (protist)|Flagellata', refs='IRMNG (2018). Kiitoksia N. Vørs, 1992. Accessed at: http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1035233 on 2018-08-15 Biota Protozoa (Kingdom) Sarcomastigota (Subkingdom) Sarcomastigota (awaiting allocation) (Order) Flagellata (awaiting allocation) (Family) Kiitoksia (Genus)'},
['Flagellicaudata']={rank='clade', parent='Diplodocimorpha', link='Flagellicaudata', extinct=true},
['Flagelliphantes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Flagelliphantes'},
['Flagellophora']={rank='genus', parent='Ascopariidae', link='Flagellophora'},
['Flagellostomias']={rank='genus', parent='Melanostomiinae', link='Flagellostomias boureei|Flagellostomias'},
['Flagenium']={rank='genus', parent='Octotropideae', link='Flagenium'},
['Flamencopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Nemesiidae', link='Flamencopsis', refs='{{citation |título=Gen. \'\'Flamencopsis\'\' Goloboff, 1995 |work=World Spider Catalog |publicado=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2010 }}'},
['Flamingolepis']={rank='genus', parent='Hymenolepididae', link='Flamingolepis'},
['Flammodynerus']={rank='genus', parent='Eumeninae', link='Flammodynerus'},
['Flammulina']={rank='genus', parent='Physalacriaceae', link='Flammulina'},
['Flammulina (gastropod)']={rank='genus', parent='Charopidae', link='Flammulina (gastropod)|Flammulina'},
['Flasuviricetes']={rank='classis', parent='Kitrinoviricota', link='Flaviviridae|Flasuviricetes', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=29 de abril de 2020|cita=}}', always_display=true},
['Flatbergiaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Sphagnales', link='Flatbergium|Flatbergiaceae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#SPHAGNOPSIDA |acessodata=29 de fevereiro de 2020}}'},
['Flatbergium']={rank='genus', parent='Flatbergiaceae', link='Flatbergium', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#SPHAGNOPSIDA |acessodata=29 de fevereiro de 2020}}'},
['Flatidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fulgoroidea', link='Flatidae'},
['Flatina']={rank='genus', parent='Flatidae', link='Flatina'},
['Flatinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Flatidae', link='Flatinae'},
['Flatini']={rank='tribus', parent='Flatinae', link='Flatini'},
['Flatoidinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Flatidae', link='Flatoidinae'},
['Flatomorpha']={rank='genus', parent='Flatidae', link='Flatomorpha'},
['Flatormenis']={rank='genus', parent='Nephesini', link='Flatormenis', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/aea5fa98bc841c3e3104b0bb1effbd0c'},
['Flatosoma']={rank='genus', parent='Flatidae', link='Flatosoma'},
['Flavarchaea']={rank='genus', parent='Malkaridae', link='Flavarchaea', refs='{{citation |título=Family: Malkaridae Davies, 1980 (genus list) |work=World Spider Catalog |publicado=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genlist/52 |acessodata=2018-05-13 }}'},
['Flaviemys']={rank='genus', parent='Chelodininae', link='Manning River snapping turtle|Flaviemys'},
['Flavimaricola']={rank='genus', parent='Rhodobacteraceae', link='Flavimaricola'},
['Flaviviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Amarillovirales', link='Flaviviridae', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=29 de abril de 2020|cita=}}'},
['Flaviviridae/?']={same_as='Flaviviridae'},
['Flavivirus']={rank='genus', parent='Flaviviridae', link='Flavivirus'},
['Flavivirus/?']={same_as='Flavivirus'},
['Flavobacteriaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Flavobacteriales', link='Flavobacteriaceae', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=13 de outubro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }}'},
['Flavobacteriales']={rank='ordo', parent='Flavobacteriia', link='Flavobacteriales', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=13 de outubro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }}'},
['Flavobacteriia']={rank='classis', parent='Bacteroidetes', link='Flavobacteriia', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=13 de outubro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }}'},
['Flavobacterium']={rank='genus', parent='Flavobacteriaceae', link='Flavobacterium', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Flavobacterium akiainvivens|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1202724&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=13 de outubro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; FCB group; Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales; Flavobacteriaceae; Flavobacterium }}'},
['Flavocrambus']={rank='genus', parent='Incertae sedis/Crambinae', link='Flavocrambus', refs='{{BioLib | taxon | 651385 | \'\'Flavocrambus\'\' }}'},
['Flavoleptus']={rank='genus', parent='Eumeninae', link='Flavoleptus'},
['Flavomeliturgula']={rank='genus', parent='Andrenidae', link='Flavomeliturgula'},
['Flavoparmelia']={rank='genus', parent='Parmeliaceae', link='Flavoparmelia', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/d8b3d6bcfb31fdd6e418b855435a57d3'},
['Flavoplaca']={rank='genus', parent='Teloschistaceae', link='Flavoplaca', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62T2N'},
['Flavopunctelia']={rank='genus', parent='Parmeliaceae', link='Flavopunctelia', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/634QN'},
['Flax']={rank='genus', parent='Tentaxina', link='Flax (moth)|Flax'},
['Flectonotus']={rank='genus', parent='Hemiphractidae', link='Flectonotus', refs='{{citar web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hemiphractidae/Flectonotus |título=\'\'Flectonotus\'\' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 |autor=Frost, Darrel R. |ano=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publicado=American Museum of Natural History |acessodata=3 de agosto de 2015}}'},
['Fletcherella']={rank='genus', parent='Platyptiliini', link='Fletcherella'},
['Fleurydora']={rank='genus', parent='Sauvagesieae', link='Fleurydora'},
['Fleutiauxellus']={rank='genus', parent='Elateridae', link='Fleutiauxellus'},
['Flexibacteraceae']={rank='familia', parent='Sphingobacteriales', link='Flexibacteraceae'},
['Flexicalymene']={rank='genus', parent='Calymenidae', link='Flexicalymene', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4633551', extinct=true},
['Flexicoelotes']={rank='genus', parent='Agelenidae', link='Flexicoelotes'},
['Flexicrurum']={rank='genus', parent='Psilodercidae', link='Flexicrurum'},
['Flexiseps']={rank='genus', parent='Scincinae', link='Flexiseps', refs='{{BioRef|reptileDB| taxon=Scincinae|acessodata=10 de outubro de 2019}}'},
['Flexistipes']={rank='genus', parent='Deferribacteraceae', link='Flexistipes'},
['Flexitrichaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Dicranidae', link='Flexitrichum|Flexitrichaceae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE |acessodata=8 de abril de 2020}} Currently placed in a \"protohaplolepid\" grade without being assigned to an order. {{citar periódico|último1=Fedosov|primeiro1=Vladimir E.|último2=Fedorova|primeiro2=Alina V.|último3=Fedosov|primeiro3=Alexander E.|último4=Ignatov|primeiro4=Michael S.|título=Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepideous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceaes. l.|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=2|ano=2016|páginas=139–155|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12408}}'},
['Flexitrichum']={rank='genus', parent='Flexitrichaceae', link='Flexitrichum|Flexitrichum', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE |acessodata=8 de abril de 2020}} {{citar periódico|último1=Fedosov|primeiro1=Vladimir E.|último2=Fedorova|primeiro2=Alina V.|último3=Fedosov|primeiro3=Alexander E.|último4=Ignatov|primeiro4=Michael S.|título=Phylogenetic inference and peristome evolution in haplolepideous mosses, focusing on Pseudoditrichaceae and Ditrichaceaes. l.|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=2|ano=2016|páginas=139–155|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12408}}'},
['Flexomornis']={rank='genus', parent='Euenantiornithes', link='Flexomornis', extinct=true},
['Flexopecten']={rank='genus', parent='Pectinidae', link='Flexopecten'},
['Flexopteron']={rank='genus', parent='Muricinae', link='Flexopteron'},
['Flexor']={rank='genus', parent='Gobiesocinae', link='Flexor (fish)|Flexor', refs='{{Cof genus|genus=Flexor|acessodata=9 de junho de 2019}}'},
['Flickiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Acanthoceratoidea', link='Flickiidae', extinct=true},
['Flindersia']={rank='genus', parent='Zanthoxyloideae', link='Flindersia', refs='{{Citation |último1=Appelhans |primeiro1=Marc S. |último2=Bayly |primeiro2=Michael J. |último3=Heslewood |primeiro3=Margaret M. |último4=Groppo |primeiro4=Milton |último5=Verboom |primeiro5=G. Anthony |último6=Forster |primeiro6=Paul I. |último7=Kallunki |primeiro7=Jacquelyn A. |último8=Duretto |primeiro8=Marco F. |data=2021 |título=A new subfamily classification of the \'\'Citrus\'\' family (Rutaceae) based on six nuclear and plastid markers |jornal=Taxon |doi=10.1002/tax.12543 |name-list-style=amp }}'},
['Flindersioideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Rutaceae', link='Flindersioideae', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Morton |primeiro1=Cynthia M. |último2=Telmer |primeiro2=Cheryl |título=New Subfamily Classification for the Rutaceae |jornal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |data= outubro 2014 |volume=99 |número=4 |páginas=620–641 |doi=10.3417/2010034}}'},
['Floerkea']={rank='genus', parent='Limnanthaceae', link='Floerkea'},
['Floradalia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Floradalia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1468563'},
['Florea']={rank='genus', parent='Diactidini', link='Florea (millipede)|Florea', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=569253'},
['Florectisis']={rank='genus', parent='Isididae', link='Florectisis'},
['Florenciella']={rank='genus', parent='Epigonidae', link='Florenciella lugubris|Florenciella', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Florenciella|mês= dezembro|ano=2020}}'},
['Florenciella (alga)']={rank='genus', parent='Florenciellales', link='Florenciella (alga)|Florenciella'},
['Florenciellales']={rank='ordo', parent='Dictyochophyceae', link='Florenciellales', refs='{{citar web |url=https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=90353 |título=Florenciellales |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2020 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=National University of Ireland, Galway |acessodata=2 de junho de 2020}} {{citar web |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368683 |título=Florenciellales |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2020 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=World Register of Marine Species |acessodata=2 de junho de 2020}}'},
['Florentiamyidae']={rank='familia', parent='Geomyoidea', link='Florentiamyidae', extinct=true},
['Floresca']={rank='genus', parent='Ulmaridae', link='Floresca'},
['Floricomus']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Floricomus'},
['Floridaceras']={rank='genus', parent='Aceratheriinae', link='Floridaceras', extinct=true},
['Floridachoerus']={rank='genus', parent='Tayassuidae', link='Floridachoerus', extinct=true},
['Floridatragulinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Camelidae', link='Floridatragulinae', extinct=true},
['Floridatragulus']={rank='genus', parent='Floridatragulinae', link='Floridatragulus', extinct=true},
['Florideophyceae']={rank='classis', parent='Eurhodophytina', link='Florideophyceae'},
['Florideophyceae/total-group']={rank='total group', same_as='Florideophyceae'},
['Floridichthys']={rank='genus', parent='Cyprinodontidae', link='Floridichthys'},
['Floridocassis']={rank='genus', parent='Cassidini', link='Floridocassis', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719638'},
['Floridosentis']={rank='genus', parent='Neoechinorhynchidae', link='Floridosentis'},
['Florilegus']={rank='genus', parent='Eucerini', link='Florilegus', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=634131'},
['Florinda']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Blacktailed_red_sheetweaver|Florinda', refs='{{citar web| título=Gen. Florinda O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| acessodata=2019-06-14| ano=2019| publicado=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/1310| doi=10.24436/2}}'},
['Florissantia (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Sterculioideae', link='Florissantia (plant)|Florissantia', extinct=true},
['Florissantia (planthopper)']={rank='genus', parent='Dictyopharinae', link='Florissantia (planthopper)|Florissantia', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Szwedo |primeiro1=J. |ano=2008 |título=A new tribe of Dictyopharidae planthoppers from Eocene Baltic amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea), with a brief review of the fossil record of the family |jornal=Palaeodiversity |volume=1 |páginas=75-85}}', extinct=true},
['Florissantoraphidia']={rank='genus', parent='Raphidiidae', link='Florissantoraphidia', refs='{{Citar periódico|último1=Makarkin |primeiro1=V.N. |último2=Archibald |primeiro2=S.B. |ano=2014 |título=A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha |jornal=Zootaxa |volume=3784 |número=4 |páginas=401–444 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4 |pmid=24872063 }}', extinct=true},
['Florisuga']={rank='genus', parent='Florisuginae', link='Jacobin (hummingbird)|Florisuga'},
['Florisuginae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Trochilidae', link='Florisuginae'},
['Floritettix']={rank='genus', parent='Melanoplini', link='Floritettix', refs='http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1220856'},
['Florodelphax']={rank='genus', parent='Delphacidae', link='Florodelphax', refs='{{GBIF |id=2056660 |taxon=\'\'Florodelphax\'\' |acessodata=15 de outubro de 2021}}'},
['Floronia']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Floronia'},
['Flos']={rank='genus', parent='Arhopalini', link='Flos', refs='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=233962'},
['Floscularia']={rank='genus', parent='Flosculariidae', link='Floscularia'},
['Flosculariaceae']={rank='ordo', parent='Monogononta', link='Flosculariaceae'},
['Flosculariida']={rank='ordo', parent='Monogononta', link='Flosculariida'},
['Flosculariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Flosculariaceae', link='Flosculariidae'},
['Floydia']={rank='genus', parent='Floydiinae', link='Floydia'},
['Floydiella']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetopeltidaceae', link='Floydiella'},
['Floydiinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Roupaleae', link='Floydiinae'},
['Fluctua']={rank='genus', parent='Caliciaceae', link='Fluctua', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4KKK'},
['Fluctuodon']={rank='genus', parent='Kuehneotheriidae', link='Fluctuodon', extinct=true},
['Fluda']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Fluda', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Flueggea']={rank='genus', parent='Phyllantheae', link='Flueggea'},
['Flueggeinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Phyllantheae', link='Flueggeinae'},
['Flukea']={rank='genus', parent='Criorhinina', link='Flukea'},
['Fluminicola']={rank='genus', parent='Lithoglyphidae', link='Fluminicola (gastropod)|Fluminicola'},
['Fluminicola (gastropod)']={rank='genus', parent='Lithoglyphidae', link='Fluminicola (gastropod)|Fluminicola'},
['Flustra']={rank='genus', parent='Flustridae', link='Flustra'},
['Flustrellidridae']={rank='familia', parent='Ctenostomatida', link='Flustrellidridae'},
['Flustrellidrina']={rank='subordo', parent='Ctenostomata', link='Flustrellidrina'},
['Flustridae']={rank='familia', parent='Flustroidea', link='Flustridae'},
['Flustrina']={rank='subordo', parent='Cheilostomatida', link='Flustrina'},
['Flustroidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Flustrina', link='Flustridae|Flustroidea'},
['Fluvicola']={rank='genus', parent='Tyrannidae', link='Fluvicola'},
['Fluvionectes']={rank='genus', parent='Styxosaurinae', link='Fluvionectes', extinct=true},
['Fluviopupa']={rank='genus', parent='Tateidae', link='Fluviopupa'},
['Fluvioviridavidae']={rank='familia', parent='Neoaves', link='Fluvioviridavidae', extinct=true},
['Fluvioviridavis']={rank='genus', parent='Fluvioviridavidae', link='Fluvioviridavis', extinct=true},
['Fluviphylacini']={rank='tribus', parent='Procatopodinae', link='Fluviphylax|Fluviphylacini', refs='{{citar livro |título=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |ano=2016 |páginas=371 |publicado=Wiley |ISBN= 978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ }}'},
['Fluviphylax']={rank='genus', parent='Fluviphylacini', link='Fluviphylax'},
['Fluvitrygon']={rank='genus', parent='Urogymninae', link='Fluvitrygon'},
['Fluxiderma']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetonotidae', link='Fluxiderma'},
['Fluxina']={rank='genus', parent='Calliostomatidae', link='Fluxina'},
['Fluxinella']={rank='genus', parent='Seguenziinae', link='Fluxinella'},
['Foa']={rank='genus', parent='Apogoninae', link='Foa (fish)|Foa'},
['Focillidia']={rank='genus', parent='Poaphilini', link='Focillidia'},
['Fockea']={rank='genus', parent='Fockeeae', link='Fockea', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fockeeae']={rank='tribus', parent='Asclepiadoideae', link='Fockeeae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fodiator']={rank='genus', parent='Fodiatorinae', link='Fodiator', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fodiator|mês= abril|ano=2019}}'},
['Fodiatorinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Exocoetidae', link='Fodiator|Fodiatorinae', refs='{{citar livro |título=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |ano=2016 |páginas=366 |publicado=Wiley |ISBN= 978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ }}'},
['Fodinoidea']={rank='genus', parent='Spilosomina', link='Fodinoidea'},
['Fodonyx']={rank='genus', parent='Hyperodapedontidae', link='Fodonyx', extinct=true},
['Foeniculum']={rank='genus', parent='Apieae', link='Foeniculum', refs='{{citar periódico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231996565_Tribes_and_clades_within_Apiaceae_subfamily_Apioideae_The_contribution_of_molecular_data|último1=Downie|primeiro1=Stephen R.|último2=Spalik|primeiro2=Krzysztof|último3=Katz-Downie|primeiro3=Deborah S.|último4=Reduron|primeiro4=Jean-Pierre|título=Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences|jornal=Plant Diversity and Evolution|volume=128|número=1|ano=2010|páginas=111–136|issn=1869-6155|doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005}}'},
['Foerschichthys']={rank='genus', parent='Nothobranchiidae', link='Foerschichthys flavipinnis|Foerschichthys', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Foerschichthys|mês= abril|ano=2019}}'},
['Foerstellites']={rank='genus', parent='Endoceratidae', link='Foerstellites', extinct=true},
['Foersterella']={rank='genus', parent='Tetracampinae', link='Foersterella'},
['Foetidia']={rank='genus', parent='Foetidioideae', link='Foetidia'},
['Foetidioideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Lecythidaceae', link='Foetidia|Foetidioideae'},
['Foetorepus']={rank='genus', parent='Callionymidae', link='Foetorepus', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Foetorepus|mês= fevereiro|ano=2019}}'},
['Foettingeriidae']={rank='familia', parent='Apostomatida', link='Foettingeriidae', refs='WoRMS (2019). \'\'Hyalophysa chattoni\'\' Bradbury, 1966. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=417479 on 2019-01-07 Biota Chromista (Kingdom) Harosa (Subkingdom) Alveolata (Infrakingdom) Ciliophora (Phylum) Intramacronucleata (Subphylum) Ventrata (Infraphylum) Oligohymenophorea (Class) Apostomatia (Subclass) Apostomatida (Order) Foettingeriidae (Family) \'\'Hyalophysa\'\' (Genus) \'\'Hyalophysa chattoni\'\' (Species)'},
['Fojia']={rank='genus', parent='Sphenomorphinae', link='Fojia', refs='{{BioRef|reptileDB| taxon=Sphenomorphinae|acessodata=10 de outubro de 2019}}'},
['Fokienia']={rank='genus', parent='Cupressoideae', link='Fokienia'},
['Fokkeria']={rank='genus', parent='Odontotarsinae', link='Fokkeria', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=109034'},
['Foleyola']={rank='genus', parent='Brassicaceae', link='Foleyola', refs='http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Brassicaceae/Foleyola/'},
['Foliabitus']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Foliabitus', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Folifer']={rank='genus', parent='Cyprinidae', link='Folifer brevifilis|Folifer'},
['Folinella']={rank='genus', parent='Pyramidellidae', link='Folinella'},
['Folinia']={rank='genus', parent='Zebinidae', link='Folinia'},
['Folioceros']={rank='genus', parent='Anthocerotaceae', link='Folioceros', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Foliogamasellus']={rank='genus', parent='Rhodacaridae', link='Foliogamasellus', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4661041'},
['Folivora']={rank='subordo', parent='Pilosa', link='Sloth|Folivora'},
['Folkia']={rank='genus', parent='Dysderidae', link='Folkia'},
['Follicularia']={rank='genus', parent='Chlorellaceae', link='Follicularia'},
['Folliculinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Heterotrichida', link='Folliculinidae'},
['Folsomia']={rank='genus', parent='Proisotominae', link='Folsomia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=99395'},
['Fomes']={rank='genus', parent='Polyporaceae', link='Fomes'},
['Fomitiporia']={rank='genus', parent='Hymenochaetaceae', link='Fomitiporia'},
['Fomitopsidaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Polyporales', link='Fomitopsidaceae'},
['Fomitopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Fomitopsidaceae', link='Fomitopsis'},
['Fonkia']={rank='genus', parent='Plantaginaceae', link='Fonkia'},
['Fonsecaea']={rank='genus', parent='Herpotrichiellaceae', link='Fonsecaea', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6352S'},
['Fontainea']={rank='genus', parent='Codiaeae', link='Fontainea'},
['Fontanesia']={rank='genus', parent='Fontanesieae', link='Fontanesia'},
['Fontanesieae']={rank='tribus', parent='Oleaceae', link='Fontanesia|Fontanesieae'},
['Fonticula']={rank='genus', parent='Nucleariidae', link='Fonticula'},
['Fontidessus']={rank='genus', parent='Bidessini', link='Fontidessus', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=811211'},
['Fontinalaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Hypnales', link='Fontinalaceae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#BRYIDAE |acessodata=1 de maio de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Fontinalis']={rank='genus', parent='Fontinalaceae', link='Fontinalis', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#BRYIDAE |acessodata=1 de maio de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Fontitrygon']={rank='genus', parent='Urogymninae', link='Fontitrygon'},
['Foonchewia']={rank='genus', parent='Rubiaceae', link='Foonchewia'},
['Foozia']={rank='genus', parent='Cladoxylopsida', link='Foozia', refs='{{Citar periódico | último1 = Gerrienne | primeiro1 = P | título = The Emsian plants from Fooz-Wépion (Belgium). III. Foozia minuta gen. Et spec. Nov., a new taxon with probable cladoxylalean affinities | jornal = Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology | volume = 74 | páginas = 139 | ano = 1992 | doi = 10.1016/0034-6667(92)90142-4 }}', extinct=true},
['Foraminacephale']={rank='genus', parent='Pachycephalosaurinae', link='Foraminacephale', extinct=true},
['Foraminifera']={rank='phylum', parent='Retaria', link='Foraminifera'},
['Foraminifera/?']={same_as='Foraminifera'},
['Forbesichthys']={rank='genus', parent='Amblyopsidae', link='Spring cavefish|Forbesichthys'},
['Forcepia']={rank='genus', parent='Coelosphaeridae', link='Forcepia'},
['Forcepimenia']={rank='genus', parent='Lophomeniinae', link='Forcepimenia'},
['Forchhammeria']={rank='genus', parent='Resedaceae', link='Forchhammeria', refs='Liebm.'},
['Forcipata']={rank='genus', parent='Dikraneurini', link='Forcipata', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/d9d78bf9ab8f44707846e7d769706877'},
['Forcipella']={rank='genus', parent='Whitfieldieae', link='Forcipella'},
['Forcipiger']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetodontidae', link='Forcipiger'},
['Forcipomyia']={rank='genus', parent='Forcipomyiinae', link='Forcipomyia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=127152'},
['Forcipomyiinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Ceratopogonidae', link='Forcipomyiinae', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=127112'},
['Forcipulatacea']={rank='superordo', parent='Asteroidea', link='Forcipulatacea', refs='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=582527'},
['Forcipulatida']={rank='ordo', parent='Forcipulatacea', link='Forcipulatida', refs='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123086'},
['Forda']={rank='genus', parent='Fordini', link='Forda'},
['Fordilla']={rank='genus', parent='Fordillidae', link='Fordilla', extinct=true},
['Fordillida']={rank='ordo', parent='Euprotobranchia', link='Fordilloidea|Fordillida', refs='{{citar periódico|autor=Carter, J. G.|data=27 de outubro de 2011|título=A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca)|jornal=Paleontological Contributions|publicado=The University of Kansas, Paleontological Institute|volume=4|display-authors=etal}} hdl:[http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8287 1808/8287].', extinct=true},
['Fordillidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fordilloidea', link='Fordillidae', refs='{{citar periódico|autor=Carter, J. G.|data=27 de outubro de 2011|título=A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca)|jornal=Paleontological Contributions|publicado=The University of Kansas, Paleontological Institute|volume=4|display-authors=etal}} hdl:[http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8287 1808/8287].', extinct=true},
['Fordilloidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Fordillida', link='Fordilloidea', refs='{{citar periódico|autor=Carter, J. G.|data=27 de outubro de 2011|título=A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca)|jornal=Paleontological Contributions|publicado=The University of Kansas, Paleontological Institute|volume=4|display-authors=etal}} hdl:[http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8287 1808/8287].', extinct=true},
['Fordini']={rank='tribus', parent='Eriosomatinae', link='Fordini'},
['Fordiophyton']={rank='genus', parent='Melastomataceae', link='Fordiophyton'},
['Fordonia']={rank='genus', parent='Homalopsidae', link='Fordonia'},
['Forelia']={rank='genus', parent='Pionidae', link='Forelia'},
['Forestiera']={rank='genus', parent='Oleinae', link='Forestiera'},
['Foreyia']={rank='genus', parent='Latimeriidae', link='Foreyia', extinct=true},
['Forfarella']={rank='genus', parent='Diploaspididae', link='Forfarella', extinct=true},
['Forfexopterus']={rank='genus', parent='Ctenochasmatidae', link='Forfexopterus', extinct=true},
['Forficula']={rank='genus', parent='Forficulinae', link='Forficula'},
['Forficulidae']={rank='familia', parent='Forficuloidea', link='Forficulidae', refs='http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179503'},
['Forficulina']={rank='subordo', parent='Dermaptera', link='Forficulina'},
['Forficulinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Forficulidae', link='Forficulinae', refs='http://Dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1181223'},
['Forficuloidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Epidermaptera', link='Forficuloidea', refs='http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179454'},
['Forgesia']={rank='genus', parent='Escalloniaceae', link='Forgesia'},
['Formica']={rank='genus', parent='Formicidae', link='Formica'},
['Formicariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Formicaroidea', link='Formicariidae'},
['Formicarius']={rank='genus', parent='Formicariidae', link='Formicarius (bird)|Formicarius'},
['Formicaroidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Furnariida', link='Formicaroidea'},
['Formicidae']={rank='familia', parent='Formicoidea', link='Ant|Formicidae', refs='[http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dp042pr.pdf Sharkey et al. (2011)], [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217300593 Peters et al. (2017)]'},
['Formiciinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Formicidae', link='Formiciinae', extinct=true},
['Formiciini']={rank='tribus', parent='Formiciinae', link='Formiciinae|Formiciini', extinct=true},
['Formicilla']={rank='genus', parent='Anthicinae', link='Formicilla', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=685112'},
['Formicinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Formicidae', link='Formicinae', always_display=true},
['Formicini']={rank='tribus', parent='Formicinae', link='Formicini'},
['Formicium']={rank='genus', parent='Formiciinae', link='Formicium', extinct=true},
['Formicivora']={rank='genus', parent='Thamnophilidae', link='Formicivora', refs='{{ITIS |id=557686|taxon=Formicivora|acessodata=19 de junho de 2017}}'},
['Formicodiplogaster']={rank='genus', parent='Diplogasteridae', link='Formicodiplogaster', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Poinar |primeiro1=G.O. |ano=2011 |título=The Evolutionary History of Nematodes: As Revealed in Stone, Amber and Mummies |jornal=Nematology monographs and perspectives pages |volume=9 |páginas=91-93, 239-240, 324-325}}', extinct=true},
['Formicoidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Aculeata', link='Ant|Formicoidea', refs='[http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dp042pr.pdf Sharkey et al. (2011)], [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217300593 Peters et al. (2017)]'},
['Formicomimus']={rank='genus', parent='Pseudocephalini', link='Formicomimus'},
['Formicomyia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Formicomyia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1468231'},
['Formicophania']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Formicophania', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1479011'},
['Formicoxenini']={rank='tribus', parent='Myrmicinae', link='Formicoxenini'},
['Formiphantes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Formiphantes'},
['Formiscurra']={rank='genus', parent='Caliscelini', link='Formiscurra'},
['Formosania']={rank='genus', parent='Gastromyzontidae', link='Formosania'},
['Formosia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Formosia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1475176'},
['Formosibittacus']={rank='genus', parent='Bittacidae', link='Formosibittacus', refs='{{Citar periódico |último1=Li |primeiro1=Y-L. |último2=Ren |primeiro2=D. |último3=Shih |primeiro3=C-K |título=Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China |jornal=Zootaxa |ano=2008 |volume=1929 |páginas=38-46 |issn=1175-5334 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01929p046f.pdf}}', extinct=true},
['Fornicia']={rank='genus', parent='Microgastrinae', link='Fornicia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1255929 https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/39128/'},
['Foro']={rank='genus', parent='Musophagiformes', link='Foro (bird)|Foro', extinct=true},
['Forpini']={rank='tribus', parent='Arinae', link='Forpus|Forpini'},
['Forpus']={rank='genus', parent='Forpini', link='Forpus'},
['Forreria']={rank='genus', parent='Ocenebrinae', link='Forreria'},
['Forresteria']={rank='genus', parent='Barroisiceratinae', link='Forresteria', extinct=true},
['Forsebia']={rank='genus', parent='Melipotini', link='Forsebia'},
['Forskalia']={rank='genus', parent='Forskaliidae', link='Forskalia'},
['Forskaliidae']={rank='familia', parent='Physonectae', link='Forskalia|Forskaliidae'},
['Forsskaolea']={rank='genus', parent='Urticaceae', link='Forsskaolea'},
['Forstera']={rank='genus', parent='Cyatholipidae', link='Forstera_daviesae|Forstera'},
['Forstera (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Stylidioideae', link='Forstera'},
['Forstera (spider)']={rank='genus', parent='Cyatholipidae', link='Forstera daviesae|Forstera'},
['Forstercooperia']={rank='genus', parent='Indricotheriinae', link='Forstercooperia', extinct=true},
['Forsterella']={rank='genus', parent='Zodariidae', link='Forsterella'},
['Forsteriini']={rank='tribus', parent='Lamiinae', link='Forsteriini'},
['Forsterina']={rank='genus', parent='Desidae', link='Forsterina'},
['Forsterinaria']={rank='genus', parent='Euptychiina', link='Forsterinaria'},
['Forsteriola']={rank='genus', parent='Anapidae', link='Forsteriola'},
['Forsteronia']={rank='genus', parent='Mesechiteae', link='Forsteronia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Forsteropsalis']={rank='genus', parent='Neopilionidae', link='Forsteropsalis'},
['Forstertyna']={rank='genus', parent='Megadictynidae', link='Forstertyna'},
['Forsterygion']={rank='genus', parent='Tripterygiinae', link='Forsterygion'},
['Forstrarchaea']={rank='genus', parent='Malkaridae', link='Forstrarchaea', refs='{{citation |título=Family: Malkaridae Davies, 1980 (genus list) |work=World Spider Catalog |publicado=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genlist/52 |acessodata=2018-05-13 }}'},
['Forsythia']={rank='genus', parent='Forsythieae', link='Forsythia'},
['Forsythieae']={rank='tribus', parent='Oleaceae', link='Forsythieae'},
['Fortieaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Nostocales', link='Fortieaceae', refs='{{citar periódico |vauthors=Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR | ano = 2014 | título = Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach | url = http://www.preslia.cz/P144Komarek.pdf | jornal = Preslia | volume = 86 | páginas = 295–335 }}'},
['Fortiholcorpa']={rank='genus', parent='Mecoptera', link='Fortiholcorpa', refs='{{citar periódico|último=Wang|primeiro=Qi|author2=Shih, Chungkun|author3= Ren, Dong|author4= Carrier, David|título=The Earliest Case of Extreme Sexual Display with Exaggerated Male Organs by Two Middle Jurassic Mecopterans|jornal=PLOS ONE|data=2013|volume=8|número=8|páginas=e71378|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0071378|pmid=23977031|pmc=3743757|bibcode=2013PLoSO...871378W|doi-access=free}}', extinct=true},
['Fortipesavis']={rank='genus', parent='Enantiornithes', link='Fortipesavis', extinct=true},
['Fortunearia']={rank='genus', parent='Eustigmateae', link='Fortunearia', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Li |primeiro1=Jianhua |último2=Bogle |primeiro2=A. Linn |título=A new suprageneric classification system of the Hamamelidoideae based on morphology and sequences of nuclear and chloroplast DNA |jornal=[[Harvard Papers in Botany]] |data=2001 |volume=5 |número=2 |páginas=499–515 |jstor=41761618 |issn=1043-4534}}'},
['Fortunodon']={rank='genus', parent='Dicynodontoidea', link='Fortunodon', extinct=true},
['Fortuynia (animal)']={rank='genus', parent='Fortuyniidae', link='Fortuynia (mite)|Fortuynia'},
['Fortuynia (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Brassicaceae', link='Fortuynia (plant)|Fortuynia'},
['Fortuyniidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sarcoptiformes', link='Fortuyniidae'},
['Forzzaea']={rank='genus', parent='Bromelioideae', link='Forzzaea'},
['Fosbergia']={rank='genus', parent='Gardenieae', link='Fosbergia'},
['Fossa']={rank='genus', parent='Euplerinae', link='Malagasy civet|Fossa'},
['Fossarina']={rank='genus', parent='Fossarininae', link='Fossarina'},
['Fossarininae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Trochidae', link='Fossarininae'},
['Fosshageniidae']={rank='familia', parent='Calanoida', link='Fosshageniidae'},
['Fossilcalcar']={rank='genus', parent='Fossilcalcaridae', link='Fossilcalcaridae|Fossilcalcar', refs='{{citar livro |autor =Jörg Wunderlich |ano=2015 |chapter=On the evolution and the classification of spiders, the Mesozoic spider faunas, and descriptions of new Cretaceous taxa mainly in amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Arachnida: Araneae) |editor=Jörg Wunderlich |título=Beiträge zur Araneologie, 9: Mesozoic spiders and other fossil arachnids |páginas=21–408 |chapter-url=http://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_9_(2015).pdf }}', extinct=true},
['Fossilcalcaridae']={rank='familia', parent='Avicularioidea', link='Fossilcalcaridae', refs='{{citar livro |autor =Jörg Wunderlich |ano=2015 |chapter=On the evolution and the classification of spiders, the Mesozoic spider faunas, and descriptions of new Cretaceous taxa mainly in amber from Myanmar (Burma) (Arachnida: Araneae) |editor=Jörg Wunderlich |título=Beiträge zur Araneologie, 9: Mesozoic spiders and other fossil arachnids |páginas=21–408 |chapter-url=http://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_9_(2015).pdf }}', extinct=true},
['Fossiomanus']={rank='genus', parent='Tritylodontidae', link='Fossiomanus', extinct=true},
['Fossocarus']={rank='genus', parent='Melolonthini', link='Fossocarus', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=926449'},
['Fossombronia']={rank='genus', parent='Fossombroniaceae', link='Fossombronia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fossombroniaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fossombroniineae', link='Fossombroniaceae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fossombroniales']={rank='ordo', parent='Pelliidae', link='Fossombroniales', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fossombroniineae']={rank='subordo', parent='Fossombroniales', link='Fossombroniineae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fossorochromis']={rank='genus', parent='Haplochromini', link='Fossorochromis rostratus|Fossorochromis', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fossorochromis|mês= junho|ano=2018}}'},
['Fosterella']={rank='genus', parent='Pitcairnioideae', link='Fosterella', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Givnish|primeiro1=Thomas|último2=Millam|primeiro2=Kendra|último3=Berry|primeiro3=Paul|último4=Sytsma|primeiro4=Kenneth|título=Phylogeny, Adaptive Radiation, and Historical Biogeography of Bromeliaceae Inferred from ndhF Sequence Data|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237426562_Phylogeny_Adaptive_Radiation_and_Historical_Biogeography_of_Bromeliaceae_Inferred_from_ndhF_Sequence_Data|jornal=Aliso|volume=23|número=1|ano=2007|páginas=3–26|issn=23272929|doi=10.5642/aliso.20072301.04}}'},
['Fosteria (brachiopod)']={rank='genus', parent='Terebratellidae', link='Fosteria spinosa|Fosteria'},
['Fosterovenator']={rank='genus', parent='Ceratosauria', link='Fosterovenator', extinct=true},
['Fostoria']={rank='genus', parent='Rhabdodontomorpha', link='Fostoria dhimbangunmal|Fostoria', extinct=true},
['Fota']={rank='genus', parent='Triocnemidina', link='Fota (moth)|Fota', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=937211'},
['Fothergilla']={rank='genus', parent='Fothergilleae', link='Fothergilla', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Li |primeiro1=Jianhua |último2=Bogle |primeiro2=A. Linn |título=A new suprageneric classification system of the Hamamelidoideae based on morphology and sequences of nuclear and chloroplast DNA |jornal=[[Harvard Papers in Botany]] |data=2001 |volume=5 |número=2 |páginas=499–515 |jstor=41761618 |issn=1043-4534}}'},
['Fothergilleae']={rank='tribus', parent='Hamameloideae', link='Fothergilleae', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Li |primeiro1=Jianhua |último2=Bogle |primeiro2=A. Linn |título=A new suprageneric classification system of the Hamamelidoideae based on morphology and sequences of nuclear and chloroplast DNA |jornal=[[Harvard Papers in Botany]] |data=2001 |volume=5 |número=2 |páginas=499–515 |jstor=41761618 |issn=1043-4534}}'},
['Foudia']={rank='genus', parent='Ploceidae', link='Fody|Foudia'},
['Foulehaio']={rank='genus', parent='Meliphagidae', link='Wattled honeyeater|Foulehaio'},
['Fountainea']={rank='genus', parent='Anaeini', link='Fountainea'},
['Fouquieria']={rank='genus', parent='Fouquieriaceae', link='Fouquieria'},
['Fouquieriaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Ericales', link='Fouquieria|Fouquieriaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Foveacheles']={rank='genus', parent='Rhagidiidae', link='Foveacheles'},
['Foveavirus']={rank='genus', parent='Quinvirinae', link='Foveavirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=28 de abril de 2020|cita=}}'},
['Foveolariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Cheilostomatida', link='Foveolariidae'},
['Foveosa']={rank='genus', parent='Lycosidae', link='Foveosa'},
['Fowlea']={rank='genus', parent='Natricinae', link='Fowlea'},
['Fowleria']={rank='genus', parent='Apogoninae', link='Fowleria'},
['Fowlerichthys']={rank='genus', parent='Antennariinae', link='Fowlerichthys'},
['Fowlerina']={rank='genus', parent='Clioninae', link='Fowlerina'},
['Foxemydina']={rank='subtribus', parent='Bothremydini', link='Foxemydina', extinct=true},
['Foxemys']={rank='genus', parent='Foxemydina', link='Foxemys', extinct=true},
['Foxia']={rank='genus', parent='Nyssonini', link='Foxia'},
['Fragaria']={rank='genus', parent='Fragariinae', link='Fragaria', refs='{{citar web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?4744 |título=Fragaria |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publicado=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |data=2008-03-03 |acessodata=2009-02-17}}'},
['Fragariinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Potentilleae', link='Fragariinae'},
['Fragilariaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fragilariales', link='Fragilariaceae'},
['Fragilariales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fragilariophycanae', link='Fragilariales'},
['Fragilariforma']={rank='genus', parent='Fragilariaceae', link='Fragilariforma'},
['Fragilariophycanae']={rank='superordo', parent='Bacillariophyceae', link='Fragilariophycanae'},
['Fragilariophycidae']={rank='subclassis', parent='Bacillariophyceae', link='Fragilariophycidae'},
['Fragilariopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Bacillariaceae', link='Fragilariopsis', refs='M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44400&-session=abv4:AC1F05EC11d3b22CCCyS8A2CA6F5 ; searched on 06 de dezembro de 2019. Classification: Empire Eukaryota Kingdom Chromista Phylum Bacillariophyta Subphylum Bacillariophytina Class Bacillariophyceae Subclass Bacillariophycidae Order Bacillariales Family Bacillariaceae'},
['Fragilicetus']={rank='genus', parent='Balaenopteridae', link='Fragilicetus', extinct=true},
['Fragilidium']={rank='genus', parent='Helgolandinioideae', link='Fragilidium', refs='{{AlgaeBase genus|name=\'\'Fragilidium\'\'|id=6350}}'},
['Fragum']={rank='genus', parent='Cardiidae', link='Fragum'},
['Framinghamia']={rank='genus', parent='Agroterini', link='Framinghamia'},
['Franceia']={rank='genus', parent='Oocystaceae', link='Franceia'},
['Francesca']={rank='genus', parent='Achilidae', link='Francesca (planthopper)|Francesca', refs='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/70860ed96de3ade516c7b01814137e4f'},
['Franciscodendron']={rank='genus', parent='Sterculioideae', link='Franciscodendron'},
['Franciscodoras']={rank='genus', parent='Doradinae', link='Franciscodoras'},
['Francisella']={rank='genus', parent='Thiotrichales', link='Francisella'},
['Francoa']={rank='genus', parent='Francoaceae', link='Francoa'},
['Francoaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Geraniales', link='Francoaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}'},
['Francolinus']={rank='genus', parent='Gallini', link='Francolinus'},
['Francosuchus']={rank='genus', parent='Phytosauria', link='Francosuchus', extinct=true},
['Frangula']={rank='genus', parent='Rhamneae', link='Frangula', refs='{{citar web | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=106676 | título = Frangula |publicado = National Center for Biotechnology Information | acessodata = 5 de dezembro de 2019 }}'},
['Frankenia']={rank='genus', parent='Frankeniaceae', link='Frankenia'},
['Frankeniaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Caryophyllales', link='Frankenia|Frankeniaceae', refs='{{Citar periódico|autor=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|ano=2016|título=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|número=1|páginas=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|formato=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}<br> {{Citation |último1=Hernández-Ledesma |primeiro1=Patricia |último2=Berendsohn |primeiro2=Walter G. |último3=Borsch |primeiro3=Thomas |último4=Mering |primeiro4=Sabine Von |último5=Akhani |primeiro5=Hossein |último6=Arias |primeiro6=Salvador |último7=Castañeda-Noa |primeiro7=Idelfonso |último8=Eggli |primeiro8=Urs |último9=Eriksson |primeiro9=Roger |last10=Flores-Olvera |first10=Hilda |last11=Fuentes-Bazán |first11=Susy |last12=Kadereit |first12=Gudrun |last13=Klak |first13=Cornelia |last14=Korotkova |first14=Nadja |last15=Nyffeler |first15=Reto |last16=Ocampo |first16=Gilberto |last17=Ochoterena |first17=Helga |last18=Oxelman |first18=Bengt |last19=Rabeler |first19=Richard K. |last20=Sanchez |first20=Adriana |last21=Schlumpberger |first21=Boris O. |last22=Uotila |first22=Pertti |data=2015 |título=A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales |jornal=Willdenowia |volume=45 |número=3 |página=281 |url=http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/122159/1/Willdenowia_2015_281-383.pdf |doi=10.3372/wi.45.45301 |name-list-style=amp }}'},
['Frankia']={rank='genus', parent='Frankiaceae', link='Frankia', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Frankia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1854&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=29 de dezembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Terrabacteria group; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae }}'},
['Frankiaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Frankiales', link='Frankiaceae', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Frankia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1854&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=29 de dezembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Terrabacteria group; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae }}'},
['Frankiales']={rank='ordo', parent='Actinobacteria', link='Frankiales', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Frankia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1854&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=29 de dezembro de 2017|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Terrabacteria group; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae }}'},
['Frankixalus']={rank='genus', parent='Rhacophorinae', link='Frankixalus', refs='{{citar web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Frankixalus |título=\'\'Frankixalus\'\' Biju, Senevirathne, Garg, Mahony, Kamei, Thomas, Shouche, Raxworthy, Meegaskumbura, and Van Bocxlaer, 2016 |autor=Frost, Darrel R. |ano=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publicado=American Museum of Natural History |acessodata=21 de janeiro de 2016}}'},
['Franklandia']={rank='genus', parent='Proteoideae', link='Franklandia'},
['Franklinia']={rank='genus', parent='Theaceae', link='Franklinia'},
['Frankliniella']={rank='genus', parent='Thripinae', link='Frankliniella'},
['Franklinothrips']={rank='genus', parent='Aeolothripidae', link='Franklinothrips', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=695023'},
['Frasera']={rank='genus', parent='Swertiinae', link='Frasera'},
['Fraseria']={rank='genus', parent='Muscicapidae', link='Fraseria'},
['Fratercula']={rank='genus', parent='Fraterculini', link='Puffin|Fratercula'},
['Fraterculinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Alcidae', link='Fraterculinae'},
['Fraterculini']={rank='tribus', parent='Fraterculinae', link='Fraterculini'},
['Fratia']={rank='genus', parent='Fratiidae', link='Fratia (crustacean)|Fratia'},
['Fratiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Cyclopida', link='Fratia (crustacean)|Fratiidae', refs='{{cite WoRMS |título=Fratiidae |id=106419 |acessodata=22 de junho de 2021}}'},
['Fraudella']={rank='genus', parent='Plesiopinae', link='Carp prettyfin|Fraudella', refs='{{FishBase|Fraudella|carassips|mês= junho|ano=2018}}'},
['Fraunhofera']={rank='genus', parent='Celastraceae', link='Fraunhofera'},
['Fraus']={rank='genus', parent='Hepialidae', link='Fraus (moth)|Fraus'},
['Fraxininae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Oleeae', link='Fraxinus|Fraxininae'},
['Fraxinisaura']={rank='genus', parent='Lepidosauromorpha', link='Fraxinisaura'},
['Fraxinus']={rank='genus', parent='Fraxininae', link='Fraxinus'},
['Fraxinus sect. Dipetalae']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Dipetalae'},
['Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus'},
['Fraxinus sect. Melioides']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Melioides'},
['Fraxinus sect. Ornus']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Ornus'},
['Fraxinus sect. Pauciflorae']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Pauciflorae|\'\'Fraxinus\'\' sect. \'\'Pauciflorae\'\''},
['Fraxinus sect. Sciadanthus']={rank='sectio', parent='Fraxinus', link='Fraxinus sect. Sciadanthus|\'\'Fraxinus\'\' sect. \'\'Sciadanthus\'\''},
['Frea']={rank='genus', parent='Crossotini', link='Frea (beetle)|Frea'},
['Fredericella']={rank='genus', parent='Fredericellidae', link='Fredericella'},
['Fredericellidae']={rank='familia', parent='Plumatellida', link='Fredericellidae'},
['Frederickena']={rank='genus', parent='Thamnophilidae', link='Frederickena'},
['Frederickus']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Frederickus'},
['Freemaniana']={rank='genus', parent='Heteropterinae', link='Freemaniana'},
['Freesia']={rank='genus', parent='Freesieae', link='Freesia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Goldblatt|primeiro1=Peter|último2=Rodriguez|primeiro2=Aaron|último3=Powell|primeiro3=M. P.|último4=Davies|primeiro4=Jonathan T.|último5=Manning|primeiro5=John C.|último6=van der Bank|primeiro6=M.|último7=Savolainen|primeiro7=Vincent|título=Iridaceae \'Out of Australasia\'? Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Divergence Time Based on Plastid DNA Sequences|url=https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~davies/pdfs/Goldblatt%20et%20al.%202008.pdf|jornal=Systematic Botany|volume=33|número=3|ano=2008|páginas=495–508|issn=03636445|doi=10.1600/036364408785679806}}'},
['Freesieae']={rank='tribus', parent='Crocoideae', link='Freesieae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Goldblatt|primeiro1=Peter|último2=Rodriguez|primeiro2=Aaron|último3=Powell|primeiro3=M. P.|último4=Davies|primeiro4=Jonathan T.|último5=Manning|primeiro5=John C.|último6=van der Bank|primeiro6=M.|último7=Savolainen|primeiro7=Vincent|título=Iridaceae \'Out of Australasia\'? Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Divergence Time Based on Plastid DNA Sequences|url=https://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~davies/pdfs/Goldblatt%20et%20al.%202008.pdf|jornal=Systematic Botany|volume=33|número=3|ano=2008|páginas=495–508|issn=03636445|doi=10.1600/036364408785679806}}'},
['Fregata']={rank='genus', parent='Fregatidae', link='Frigatebird|Fregata'},
['Fregatidae']={rank='familia', parent='Suliformes', link='Frigatebird|Fregatidae'},
['Fregetta']={rank='genus', parent='Oceanitidae', link='Fregetta'},
['Fregilupus']={rank='genus', parent='Sturnidae', link='Hoopoe starling|Fregilupus', extinct=true},
['Freidbergia']={rank='genus', parent='Tephritini', link='Freidbergia'},
['Fremontodendron']={rank='genus', parent='Bombacoideae', link='Fremontodendron'},
['Frenesia']={rank='genus', parent='Chilostigmini', link='Frenesia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=116303'},
['Frenulinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Terebratulida', link='Frenulinidae'},
['Freraea']={rank='genus', parent='Dufouriini', link='Freraea', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=650716'},
['Frespera']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Frespera', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Freudeita']={rank='genus', parent='Eumolpini', link='Freudeita', refs='{{citar periódico|primeiro1=Caroline S.|último1=Chaboo|primeiro2=R. Wills|último2=Flowers|ano=2015|título=Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae Hope, 1840|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288021291|jornal=[[Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society]]|volume=88|número=3|páginas=375–379|doi=10.2317/kent-88-03-375-379.1}}'},
['Frewena']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Frewena', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Freya']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Freya_(spider)|Freya', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Freya (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Millerieae', link='Freya alba|Freya'},
['Freyana']={rank='genus', parent='Freyanidae', link='Freyana'},
['Freyanidae']={rank='familia', parent='Psoroptidia', link='Freyanidae', refs='http://eol.org/pages/4316834/overview'},
['Freycinetia']={rank='genus', parent='Pandanaceae', link='Freycinetia'},
['Freyeria']={rank='genus', parent='Polyommatini', link='Freyeria'},
['Freylinia']={rank='genus', parent='Scrophulariaceae', link='Freylinia'},
['Freziera']={rank='genus', parent='Freziereae', link='Freziera'},
['Freziereae']={rank='tribus', parent='Pentaphylacaceae', link='Freziereae'},
['Fridericia']={rank='genus', parent='Bignonieae', link='Fridericia (plant)|Fridericia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Olmstead|primeiro1=Richard G.|último2=Zjhra|primeiro2=Michelle L.|último3=Lohmann|primeiro3=Lúcia G.|último4=Grose|primeiro4=Susan O.|último5=Eckert|primeiro5=Andrew J.|título=A molecular phylogeny and classification of Bignoniaceae|jornal=American Journal of Botany|volume=96|número=9|ano=2009|páginas=1731–1743|issn=00029122|doi=10.3732/ajb.0900004}}'},
['Fridericia (annelid)']={rank='genus', parent='Enchytraeidae', link='Fridericia (annelid)|Fridericia'},
['Friedlanderia']={rank='genus', parent='Haimbachiini', link='Friedlanderia'},
['Friedmannia']={rank='genus', parent='Trebouxiaceae', link='Friedmannia'},
['Frieleia']={rank='genus', parent='Frieleiidae', link='Frieleia'},
['Frieleiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Rhynchonellida', link='Frieleiidae'},
['Friesea']={rank='genus', parent='Frieseinae', link='Friesea'},
['Frieseinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Neanuridae', link='Frieseinae', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=723429'},
['Friesella']={rank='genus', parent='Meliponini', link='Friesella'},
['Frieseomelitta']={rank='genus', parent='Meliponini', link='Frieseomelitta'},
['Friesodielsia']={rank='genus', parent='Uvarieae', link='Friesodielsia'},
['Frigga']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Frigga_(spider)|Frigga', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Frigidorchis']={rank='genus', parent='Orchidinae', link='Frigidorchis'},
['Fringilla']={rank='genus', parent='Fringillinae', link='Fringilla'},
['Fringillidae']={rank='familia', parent='Passeroidea', link='Finch|Fringillidae'},
['Fringillinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fringillidae', link='Fringilla|Fringillinae', always_display=true},
['Friseria']={rank='genus', parent='Gelechiini', link='Friseria'},
['Frisiphoca']={rank='genus', parent='Phocinae', link='Frisiphoca', refs='{{BioRef|fossilworks|título=†\'\'Frisiphoca\'\' Dewaele et al. 2018 |id=370392 |acessodata=29 de junho de 2019}}', extinct=true},
['Fritillaria']={rank='genus', parent='Lilieae', link='Fritillaria'},
['Fritillariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Copelata', link='Fritillariidae'},
['Fritschea']={rank='genus', parent='Simkaniaceae', link='Fritschea'},
['Fritschiella']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetophoraceae', link='Fritschiella'},
['Fritzia']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Fritzia', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Fritziana']={rank='genus', parent='Hemiphractinae', link='Fritziana', refs='{{citar web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hemiphractidae/Hemiphractinae/Fritziana |título=\'\'Fritziana\'\' Mello-Leitão, 1937 |autor=Frost, Darrel R. |ano=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publicado=American Museum of Natural History |acessodata=20 de junho de 2017}}'},
['Fritzschia']={rank='genus', parent='Melastomataceae', link='Fritzschia'},
['Friula']={rank='genus', parent='Araneidae', link='Friula'},
['Friularachne']={rank='genus', parent='Atypoidea/?', link='Friularachne', refs='{{citation |último1=Dalla Vecchia |primeiro1= F. M. |último2= Selden |primeiro2=P. |ano= 2013 |título=A Triassic spider from Italy |jornal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=58 |número=2 |páginas=325–330 |doi=10.4202/app.2011.0132 |url=http://www.paulselden.net/uploads/7/5/3/2/7532217/dallavecchiaselden2013.pdf }}', extinct=true},
['Froelichia']={rank='genus', parent='Gomphrenoideae', link='Froelichia'},
['Froelichiella']={rank='genus', parent='Gomphrenoideae', link='Froelichiella'},
['Froeschneria']={rank='genus', parent='Myodochini', link='Froeschneria', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=108051'},
['Froesia']={rank='genus', parent='Quiinoideae', link='Froesia'},
['Froesiochloa']={rank='genus', parent='Olyrinae', link='Froesiochloa', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Soreng|primeiro1=Robert J.|último2=Peterson|primeiro2=Paul M.|último3=Romaschenko|primeiro3=Konstantin|último4=Davidse|primeiro4=Gerrit|último5=Teisher|primeiro5=Jordan K.|último6=Clark|primeiro6=Lynn G.|último7=Barberá|primeiro7=Patricia|último8=Gillespie|primeiro8=Lynn J.|último9=Zuloaga|primeiro9=Fernando O.|título=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications|jornal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=55|número=4|ano=2017|páginas=259–290|issn=16744918|doi=10.1111/jse.12262}}'},
['Froesiodendron']={rank='genus', parent='Bocageeae', link='Froesiodendron'},
['Froggattella']={rank='genus', parent='Leptomyrmecini', link='Froggattella'},
['Froggattimyia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Froggattimyia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1462359'},
['Froggattina']={rank='genus', parent='Acridini', link='Froggattina', refs='http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1111437'},
['Fromanvirus']={rank='genus', parent='Siphoviridae', link='Fromanvirus', refs='{{citar web|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|título=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|último=|primeiro=|data=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|acessodata=5 de maio de 2020|cita=}}', always_display=true},
['Fromia']={rank='genus', parent='Goniasteridae', link='Fromia'},
['Frommeella']={rank='genus', parent='Phragmidiaceae', link='Frommeella'},
['Frommia']={rank='genus', parent='Apiaceae', link='Frommia'},
['Frondaria']={rank='genus', parent='Pleurothallidinae', link='Frondaria', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Chase|primeiro1=Mark W.|último2=Cameron|primeiro2=Kenneth M.|último3=Freudenstein|primeiro3=John V.|último4=Pridgeon|primeiro4=Alec M.|último5=Salazar|primeiro5=Gerardo|último6=van den Berg|primeiro6=Cássio|último7=Schuiteman|primeiro7=André|título=An updated classification of Orchidaceae|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=177|número=2|ano=2015|páginas=151–174|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12234}}'},
['Frontella']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Frontella'},
['Frontilabrus']={rank='genus', parent='Labridae', link='Frontilabrus caeruleus|Frontilabrus', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Frontilabrus|mês= agosto|ano=2019}}'},
['Frontinella']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Frontinella'},
['Frontinellina']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Frontinellina'},
['Frontiphantes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Frontiphantes'},
['Frontocnephalia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Frontocnephalia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1463731'},
['Frontodexia']={rank='genus', parent='Tachinidae', link='Frontodexia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/1472513'},
['Froriepia (arachnid)']={rank='genus', parent='Rhizoglyphinae', link='Froriepia (arachnid)|Froriepia'},
['Froriepia (plant)']={rank='genus', parent='Apiaceae', link='Froriepia (plant)|Froriepia'},
['Frostia']={rank='genus', parent='Malthodini', link='Frostia (beetle)|Frostia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=834314'},
['Frostius']={rank='genus', parent='Bufonidae', link='Frostius', refs='{{citar web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Frostius |título=\'\'Frostius\'\' Cannatella, 1986 |autor=Frost, Darrel R. |ano=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publicado=American Museum of Natural History |acessodata=10 de março de 2015}}'},
['Fruhstorferiola']={rank='genus', parent='Podismini', link='Fruhstorferiola', refs='Willemse, 1921'},
['Fruitachampsa']={rank='genus', parent='Shartegosuchidae', link='Fruitachampsa', extinct=true},
['Fruitadens']={rank='genus', parent='Heterodontosauridae', link='Fruitadens', extinct=true},
['Fruitafossor']={rank='genus', parent='Mammalia/skip', link='Fruitafossor', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Luo|primeiro1=Z.-X.|último2 = Wible|primeiro2 = J.R.|título=A Late Jurassic Digging Mammal and Early Mammalian Diversification |jornal=Science|volume=308|número=5718|ano=2005|páginas=103–107 |issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.1108875}}', extinct=true},
['Frullania']={rank='genus', parent='Frullaniaceae', link='Frullania'},
['Frullaniaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Jubulineae', link='Frullania|Frullaniaceae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Frullanoides']={rank='genus', parent='Ptychanthoideae', link='Frullanoides', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Frumenta']={rank='genus', parent='Gnorimoschemini', link='Frumenta'},
['Frustulia']={rank='genus', parent='Amphipleuraceae', link='Frustulia'},
['Fruticicola']={rank='genus', parent='Camaenidae', link='Fruticicola', refs='Held F. 1838'},
['Frutidella']={rank='genus', parent='Ramalinaceae', link='Frutidella', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4L9S'},
['Fryxellia']={rank='genus', parent='Malvaceae', link='Fryxellia'},
['Fucaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fucales', link='Fucaceae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Silberfeld|primeiro1=Thomas|último2=Rousseau|primeiro2=Florence|último3=Reviers|primeiro3=Bruno de|título=An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)|jornal=Cryptogamie, Algologie|volume=35|número=2|ano=2014|páginas=117–156|issn=0181-1568|doi=10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117}} {{citar web |url=https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=5188 |título=Fucaceae |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2019 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=National University of Ireland, Galway |acessodata=25 de novembro de 2019}}'},
['Fucaia']={rank='genus', parent='Aetiocetidae', link='Fucaia', extinct=true},
['Fucales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fucophycidae', link='Fucales', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Silberfeld|primeiro1=Thomas|último2=Rousseau|primeiro2=Florence|último3=Reviers|primeiro3=Bruno de|título=An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)|jornal=Cryptogamie, Algologie|volume=35|número=2|ano=2014|páginas=117–156|issn=0181-1568|doi=10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117}} {{citar web |url=https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=4574 |título=Fucales |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2019 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=National University of Ireland, Galway |acessodata=25 de novembro de 2019}}'},
['Fucaria']={rank='genus', parent='Skeneidae', link='Fucaria'},
['Fucellia']={rank='genus', parent='Anthomyini', link='Fucellia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=149233'},
['Fuchiba']={rank='genus', parent='Trachelidae', link='Fuchiba'},
['Fuchibotulus']={rank='genus', parent='Trachelidae', link='Fuchibotulus'},
['Fuchouia']={rank='genus', parent='Dolichometopidae', link='Fuchouia', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/4636912', extinct=true},
['Fuchsia']={rank='genus', parent='Circaeeae', link='Fuchsia'},
['Fucistia']={rank='superclassis', parent='Limnista', link='Fucistia', refs='{{citar web|author1=WoRMS Editorial Board|título=Fucistia|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=588642|website=World Register of Marine Species|publicado=Flanders Marine Institute|acessodata=25 de novembro de 2019|língua=en|doi=10.14284/170|cita=Classification Biota Chromista (Kingdom) Harosa (Subkingdom) Heterokonta (Infrakingdom) Ochrophyta (Phylum) Phaeista (Subphylum) Limnista (Infraphylum) Fucistia (Superclass)}}'},
['Fucomimus']={rank='genus', parent='Clinidae', link='Fucomimus mus|Fucomimus', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fucomimus|mês= fevereiro|ano=2019}}'},
['Fucophycidae']={rank='subclassis', parent='Phaeophyceae', link='Fucophycidae', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Silberfeld|primeiro1=Thomas|último2=Rousseau|primeiro2=Florence|último3=Reviers|primeiro3=Bruno de|título=An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)|jornal=Cryptogamie, Algologie|volume=35|número=2|ano=2014|páginas=117–156|issn=0181-1568|doi=10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117}} {{citar web |url=https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=126796 |título=Fucophycidae |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2019 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=National University of Ireland, Galway |acessodata=25 de novembro de 2019}}'},
['Fucus']={rank='genus', parent='Fucaceae', link='Fucus', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Silberfeld|primeiro1=Thomas|último2=Rousseau|primeiro2=Florence|último3=Reviers|primeiro3=Bruno de|título=An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)|jornal=Cryptogamie, Algologie|volume=35|número=2|ano=2014|páginas=117–156|issn=0181-1568|doi=10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117}} {{citar web |url=https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=8391 |título=Fucus |último=Guiry |primeiro=M.D. |último2=Guiry |primeiro2=G.M. |data=2019 |website=AlgaeBase |publicado=National University of Ireland, Galway |acessodata=25 de novembro de 2019}}'},
['Fuegotrophon']={rank='genus', parent='Trophoninae', link='Fuegotrophon', refs='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=399012'},
['Fuentes']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Fuentes_(spider)|Fuentes', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Fuernrohria']={rank='genus', parent='Careae', link='Fuernrohria', refs='{{citar periódico|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231996565_Tribes_and_clades_within_Apiaceae_subfamily_Apioideae_The_contribution_of_molecular_data|último1=Downie|primeiro1=Stephen R.|último2=Spalik|primeiro2=Krzysztof|último3=Katz-Downie|primeiro3=Deborah S.|último4=Reduron|primeiro4=Jean-Pierre|título=Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences|jornal=Plant Diversity and Evolution|volume=128|número=1|ano=2010|páginas=111–136|issn=1869-6155|doi=10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005}}'},
['Fuerstia']={rank='genus', parent='Ocimeae', link='Fuerstia'},
['Fuertesia']={rank='genus', parent='Loasaceae', link='Fuertesia'},
['Fuertesiella']={rank='genus', parent='Cranichidinae', link='Fuertesiella', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Chase|primeiro1=Mark W.|último2=Cameron|primeiro2=Kenneth M.|último3=Freudenstein|primeiro3=John V.|último4=Pridgeon|primeiro4=Alec M.|último5=Salazar|primeiro5=Gerardo|último6=van den Berg|primeiro6=Cássio|último7=Schuiteman|primeiro7=André|título=An updated classification of Orchidaceae|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=177|número=2|ano=2015|páginas=151–174|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12234}}'},
['Fuertesimalva']={rank='genus', parent='Malveae', link='Fuertesimalva'},
['Fufius']={rank='genus', parent='Cyrtaucheniidae', link='Fufius'},
['Fugusuchus']={rank='genus', parent='Erythrosuchidae', link='Fugusuchus', extinct=true},
['Fuirena']={rank='genus', parent='Fuireneae', link='Fuirena'},
['Fuireneae']={rank='tribus', parent='Cyperoideae', link='Fuireneae'},
['Fujientomidae']={rank='familia', parent='Protura', link='Fujientomidae', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/6977'},
['Fujientomon']={rank='genus', parent='Fujientomidae', link='Fujientomon', refs='https://www.gbif.org/species/2118606'},
['Fukomys']={rank='genus', parent='Bathyergidae', link='Fukomys'},
['Fukuipteryx']={rank='genus', parent='Avialae', link='Fukuipteryx', extinct=true},
['Fukuiraptor']={rank='genus', parent='Megaraptora', link='Fukuiraptor', extinct=true},
['Fukuisaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Styracosterna', link='Fukuisaurus', refs='[[doi:10.7717/peerj.3403]]', extinct=true},
['Fukuititan']={rank='genus', parent='Titanosauriformes', link='Fukuititan', extinct=true},
['Fukuivenator']={rank='genus', parent='Maniraptoriformes', link='Fukuivenator', extinct=true},
['Fulakora']={rank='genus', parent='Amblyoponinae', link='Fulakora'},
['Fulcaldea']={rank='genus', parent='Barnadesieae', link='Fulcaldea', refs='{{citar web|url=https://www.compositae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1074885|ano=2021|título=Barnadesieae D.Don|publicado=Compositae Working Group (CWG)|website=Global Compositae Database|acessodata=2021-09-10}} {{citar livro|editor-last1=Funk|editor-first1=Vicki A.|editor-last2=Susanna|editor-first2=Alfonso|editor-last3=Stuessy|editor-first3=Tod F.|editor-last4=Bayer|editor-first4=Randall J.|ano=2009|título=Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae|publicado=International Association for Plant Taxonomy|isbn=978-3-9501754-3-1|chapter=Barnadesieae (Barnadesioideae)|último1=Stuessy|primeiro1=Tod F.|último2=Urtubey|primeiro2=Estrella|último3=Gruenstaeudl|primeiro3=Michael|páginas=215–228}}'},
['Fulcidacini']={rank='tribus', parent='Cryptocephalinae', link='Fulcidacini'},
['Fulcinia']={rank='genus', parent='Fulcinini', link='Fulcinia', refs='http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1182950'},
['Fulciniinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Nanomantidae', link='Fulciniinae', refs='http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1182937'},
['Fulciniini']={rank='tribus', parent='Fulciniinae', link='Fulciniini'},
['Fulcinini']={rank='tribus', parent='Fulciniinae', link='Fulcinini', refs='http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1240248'},
['Fulengia']={rank='genus', parent='Sauropodomorpha', link='Fulengia', extinct=true},
['Fulfordianthus']={rank='genus', parent='Ptychanthoideae', link='Fulfordianthus', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fulgora']={rank='genus', parent='Fulgorinae', link='Fulgora', refs='Linnaeus, 1767'},
['Fulgoraria']={rank='genus', parent='Volutidae', link='Fulgoraria'},
['Fulgorariinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Volutidae', link='Fulgorariinae'},
['Fulgoridae']={rank='familia', parent='Fulgoroidea', link='Fulgoridae', refs='Latreille, 1807'},
['Fulgoridiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fulgoroidea', link='Fulgoridiidae', extinct=true},
['Fulgorinae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fulgoridae', link='Fulgorinae', refs='Lallemand, 1963'},
['Fulgoroidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Fulgoromorpha', link='Planthopper|Fulgoroidea'},
['Fulgoromorpha']={rank='infraordo', parent='Auchenorrhyncha', link='Planthopper|Fulgoromorpha', refs='Evans, 1946', always_display=true},
['Fulgurodes']={rank='genus', parent='Geometridae', link='Fulgurodes'},
['Fulgurotherium']={rank='genus', parent='Neornithischia', link='Fulgurotherium', extinct=true},
['Fulica']={rank='genus', parent='Rallidae', link='Coot|Fulica'},
['Fuligo']={rank='genus', parent='Physaraceae', link='Fuligo', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Leontyev|primeiro1=Dmitry V.|último2=Schnittler|primeiro2=Martin|último3=Stephenson|primeiro3=Steven L.|último4=Novozhilov|primeiro4=Yuri K.|último5=Shchepin|primeiro5=Oleg N.|título=Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=399|número=3|ano=2019|páginas=209|issn=1179-3163|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5}}'},
['Fulmarus']={rank='genus', parent='Procellariidae', link='Fulmar|Fulmarus'},
['Fulvetta']={rank='genus', parent='Paradoxornithidae', link='Fulvetta'},
['Fulvia']={rank='genus', parent='Cardiidae', link='Fulvia (bivalve)|Fulvia'},
['Fulvius']={rank='genus', parent='Cylapinae', link='Fulvius', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=104538'},
['Fulvoclysia']={rank='genus', parent='Cochylini', link='Fulvoclysia'},
['Fumago']={rank='genus', parent='Capnodiaceae', link='Fumago'},
['Fumana']={rank='genus', parent='Cistaceae', link='Fumana', refs='{{citar web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Cistaceae/Fumana/| título=Fumana |publicado=The Plant List}}'},
['Fumaria']={rank='genus', parent='Fumariinae', link='Fumaria'},
['Fumarieae']={rank='tribus', parent='Fumarioideae', link='Fumarieae'},
['Fumariinae']={rank='subtribus', parent='Fumarieae', link='Fumariinae'},
['Fumarioideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Papaveraceae', link='Fumarioideae'},
['Fumariola']={rank='genus', parent='Papaveraceae', link='Fumariola'},
['Fumicollis']={rank='genus', parent='Hesperornithidae', link='Fumicollis', extinct=true},
['Funa']={rank='genus', parent='Pseudomelatomidae', link='Funa (gastropod)|Funa'},
['Funambulus']={rank='genus', parent='Callosciurinae', link='Funambulus'},
['Funambulus (Funambulus)']={rank='subgenus', parent='Funambulus', link='Funambulus (Funambulus)|Funambulus'},
['Funambulus (Prasadsciurus)']={rank='subgenus', parent='Funambulus', link='Northern palm squirrel|Prasadsciurus'},
['Funaria']={rank='genus', parent='Funariaceae', link='Funaria', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#BRYOPSIDA |acessodata=7 de abril de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Funariaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Funariales', link='Funariaceae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#FUNARIIDAE |acessodata=7 de abril de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Funariales']={rank='ordo', parent='Funariidae', link='Funariales', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#FUNARIIDAE |acessodata=7 de abril de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Funariidae']={rank='subclassis', parent='Bryopsida', link='Funariidae', refs='{{citar web |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W.R. |último2=Buck |título=Classification of extant moss genera |website=Classification of the Bryophyta |url=http://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#FUNARIIDAE |acessodata=29 de fevereiro de 2020}} {{citar livro |último1=Goffinet |primeiro1=B. |primeiro2=W. R. |último2=Buck |primeiro3=A. J. |último3=Shaw |ano=2008 |chapter=Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta |páginas=55-138 |editor-last1=Goffinet |editor-first1=B. |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Shaw |título=Bryophyte Biology |edition=2nd |local=New York |publicado=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-87225-6 |chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=te0fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108}}'},
['Funastrum']={rank='genus', parent='Asclepiadeae', link='Funastrum', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Fundulidae']={rank='familia', parent='Cyprinodontiformes', link='Fundulidae'},
['Funduloidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Cyprinodontoidei', link='Funduloidea'},
['Fundulopanchax']={rank='genus', parent='Nothobranchiidae', link='Fundulopanchax'},
['Fundulus']={rank='genus', parent='Fundulidae', link='Fundulus'},
['Fungi']={rank='regnum', parent='Zoosporia', link='Fungus|Fungi'},
['Fungi/?']={same_as='Fungi'},
['Fungia']={rank='genus', parent='Fungiidae', link='Fungia'},
['Fungiacyathidae']={rank='familia', parent='Scleractinia', link='Fungiacyathus|Fungiacyathidae'},
['Fungiacyathus']={rank='genus', parent='Fungiacyathidae', link='Fungiacyathus'},
['Fungiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fungiina', link='Fungiidae'},
['Fungiina']={rank='subordo', parent='Scleractinia', link='Fungiina'},
['Funginus']={rank='genus', parent='Xeniidae', link='Funginus'},
['Funiculina']={rank='genus', parent='Funiculinidae', link='Funiculina'},
['Funiculinidae']={rank='familia', parent='Sessiliflorae', link='Funiculinidae'},
['Funifera']={rank='genus', parent='Daphneae', link='Funifera'},
['Funiferites']={rank='genus', parent='Cadoceratinae', link='Funiferites', refs='Киселев Д.Н., Гуляев Д.Б., Рогов М.А. (2003) Происхождение и систематическое положение Funiferites – нового рода келловейских кардиоцератид (Ammonoidea)', extinct=true},
['Funisciurus']={rank='genus', parent='Protoxerini', link='African striped squirrel|Funisciurus'},
['Funkiella']={rank='genus', parent='Spiranthinae', link='Funkiella', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Chase|primeiro1=Mark W.|último2=Cameron|primeiro2=Kenneth M.|último3=Freudenstein|primeiro3=John V.|último4=Pridgeon|primeiro4=Alec M.|último5=Salazar|primeiro5=Gerardo|último6=van den Berg|primeiro6=Cássio|último7=Schuiteman|primeiro7=André|título=An updated classification of Orchidaceae|jornal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=177|número=2|ano=2015|páginas=151–174|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12234}}'},
['Funtumia']={rank='genus', parent='Malouetieae', link='Funtumia', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Endress|primeiro1=Mary E.|último2=Liede-Schumann|primeiro2=Sigrid|último3=Meve|primeiro3=Ulrich|título=An updated classification for Apocynaceae|jornal=Phytotaxa|volume=159|número=3|ano=2014|páginas=175-194|issn=1179-3163|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265728505|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2}}'},
['Furca']={rank='genus', parent='Mimetasteridae', link='Furca (genus)|Furca', extinct=true},
['Furcacaudiformes']={rank='ordo', parent='Thelodonti', link='Furcacaudiformes', extinct=true},
['Furcalithus']={rank='genus', parent='Trinucleidae', link='Furcalithus', extinct=true},
['Furcantenna']={rank='genus', parent='Microdontinae', link='Furcantenna', refs='{{citar periódico |primeiro1=Xin-Yue|último1=Cheng|primeiro2=F. Christian|último2=Thompson |ano=2008 |título=A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China |jornal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1879 |páginas=21–48 |url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/zt01879p048.pdf |formato=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</'},
['Furcaster']={rank='genus', parent='Protasteridae', link='Furcaster', refs='{{citar periódico|primeiro=B. |último=Stürtz |ano=1886 |título=Über paläozoische Sesterne |jornal=Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie |volume=2 |páginas=142-154}}', extinct=true},
['Furcatergalia']={rank='subordo', parent='Ephemeroptera', link='Furcatergalia', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=609499'},
['Furcatopanorpa']={rank='genus', parent='Panorpidae', link='Furcatopanorpa', refs='{{citar periódico |último1=Ma |primeiro1=N |último2=Hua |primeiro2=BZ |ano=2011 |título=\'\'Furcatopanorpa\'\', a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from China |jornal=Journal of Natural History |número=45 |volume=35–36 |páginas=2247–2257|doi=10.1080/00222933.2011.595517}}'},
['Furcellaria']={rank='genus', parent='Furcellariaceae', link='Furcellaria'},
['Furcellariaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Gigartinales', link='Furcellariaceae'},
['Furcifer']={rank='genus', parent='Chamaeleoninae', link='Furcifer'},
['Furcilarnaca']={rank='genus', parent='Gryllacridini', link='Furcilarnaca', refs='Gorochov, 2004'},
['Furcillaria']={rank='genus', parent='Xystodesmidae', link='Furcillaria', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=569348'},
['Furcillidens']={rank='genus', parent='Chaetodermatidae', link='Furcillidens'},
['Furcraea']={rank='genus', parent='Agavoideae', link='Furcraea'},
['Furcula']={rank='genus', parent='Dicranurini', link='Furcula (moth)|Furcula', refs='https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=936710'},
['Furculattus']={rank='genus', parent='Salticinae', link='Furculattus', refs='{{citation |último1=Maddison |primeiro1=Wayne P. |título=A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |jornal=Journal of Arachnology |data=2015 |volume=43 |número=3 |páginas=231–292 |doi=10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292}}'},
['Furgaleus']={rank='genus', parent='Triakidae', link='Whiskery shark|Furgaleus'},
['Furidae']={rank='familia', parent='Ionoscopiformes', link='Furidae', extinct=true},
['Furileusauria']={rank='cladus', parent='Brachyrostra', link='Furileusauria', extinct=true},
['Furina']={rank='genus', parent='Hydrophiinae', link='Furina'},
['Furipteridae']={rank='familia', parent='Noctilionoidea', link='Furipteridae', refs='{{Citar periódico | último1 = Teeling | primeiro1 = E. C. | último2 = Springer | primeiro2 = M. | último3 = Madsen | primeiro3 = O. | último4 = Bates | primeiro4 = P. | último5 = O\'Brien | primeiro5 = S. | último6 = Murphy | primeiro6 = W. | título = A Molecular Phylogeny for Bats Illuminates Biogeography and the Fossil Record | doi = 10.1126/science.1105113 | jornal = Science | volume = 307 | número = 5709 | páginas = 580–584 | data = 2005-01-28| pmid = 15681385}}'},
['Furipterus']={rank='genus', parent='Furipteridae', link='Thumbless bat|Furipterus'},
['Furnariida']={rank='parvordo', parent='Tyrannides', link='Furnariida'},
['Furnariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Tyrannides', link='Ovenbird_(family)|Furnariidae'},
['Furnarioidea']={rank='superfamilia', parent='Furnariida', link='Furnarioidea'},
['Furnarius']={rank='genus', parent='Furnariidae', link='Hornero|Furnarius'},
['Furnishoceratidae']={rank='familia', parent='Pericycloidea', link='Furnishoceratidae', extinct=true},
['Furo']={rank='genus', parent='Furidae', link='Furo (fish)|Furo', extinct=true},
['Furovirus']={rank='genus', parent='Virgaviridae', link='Furovirus', refs='{{citar web |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |acessodata=26 de junho de 2019 |língua=en |data= março 2019}}'},
['Furtadoa']={rank='genus', parent='Homalomeneae', link='Furtadoa'},
['Fusaea']={rank='genus', parent='Annonaceae', link='Fusaea'},
['Fusantrum']={rank='genus', parent='Solenofilomorphidae', link='Fusantrum'},
['Fusarium']={rank='genus', parent='Nectriaceae', link='Fusarium'},
['Fuscapex']={rank='genus', parent='Eulimidae', link='Fuscapex'},
['Fusceulima']={rank='genus', parent='Eulimidae', link='Fusceulima'},
['Fuscidea']={rank='genus', parent='Fuscideaceae', link='Fuscidea', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4LHL'},
['Fuscideaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Umbilicariales', link='Fuscideaceae', refs='https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/623TT'},
['Fusciphantes']={rank='genus', parent='Linyphiidae', link='Fusciphantes'},
['Fuscocephaloziopsis']={rank='genus', parent='Cephalozioideae', link='Fuscocephaloziopsis', refs='{{citar periódico|último1=Söderström|primeiro1=Lars|último2=Hagborg|primeiro2=Anders|último3=von Konrat|primeiro3=Matt|último4=Bartholomew-Began|primeiro4=Sharon|último5=Bell|primeiro5=David|último6=Briscoe|primeiro6=Laura|último7=Brown|primeiro7=Elizabeth|último8=Cargill|primeiro8=D. Christine|último9=da Costa|primeiro9=Denise Pinheiro|last10=Crandall-Stotler|first10=Barbara J.|last11=Cooper|first11=Endymion|last12=Dauphin|first12=Gregorio|last13=Engel|first13=John|last14=Feldberg|first14=Kathrin|last15=Glenny|first15=David|last16=Gradstein|first16=S. Robbert|last17=He|first17=Xiaolan|last18=Hentschel|first18=Joern|last19=Ilkiu-Borges|first19=Anna Luiza|last20=Katagiri|first20=Tomoyuki|last21=Konstantinova|first21=Nadezhda A.|last22=Larraín|first22=Juan|last23=Long|first23=David|last24=Nebel|first24=Martin|last25=Pócs|first25=Tamás|last26=Puche|first26=Felisa|last27=Reiner-Drehwald|first27=Elena|last28=Renner|first28=Matt|last29=Sass-Gyarmati|first29=Andrea|last30=Schäfer-Verwimp|first30=Alfons|last31=Segarra-Moragues|first31=José|last32=Stotler|first32=Raymond E.|last33=Sukkharak|first33=Phiangphak|last34=Thiers|first34=Barbara|last35=Uribe|first35=Jaime|last36=Váňa|first36=Jiří|last37=Wigginton|first37=Martin|last38=Zhang|first38=Li|last39=Zhu|first39=Rui-Liang|título=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts|jornal=PhytoKeys|volume=59|ano=2016|páginas=1–828|issn=1314-2003|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|pmid=26929706|pmc=4758082}}'},
['Fusconaia']={rank='genus', parent='Unionidae', link='Fusconaia'},
['Fuscopannaria']={rank='genus', parent='Pannariaceae', link='Fuscopannaria'},
['Fuscoptilia']={rank='genus', parent='Exelastini', link='Fuscoptilia'},
['Fuscospora']={rank='genus', parent='Nothofagaceae', link='Fuscospora'},
['Fuselloviridae']={rank='familia', parent='Incertae sedis/Virus order', link='Fuselloviridae', refs='{{citation |título=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |publicado=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |acessodata=2018-12-05}}'},
['Fusellovirus']={rank='genus', parent='Fuselloviridae', link='Fusellovirus', refs='ICTV'},
['Fushanosaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Titanosauriformes', link='Fushanosaurus', extinct=true},
['Fusicladium']={rank='genus', parent='Venturiaceae', link='Fusicladium'},
['Fusidomiporta']={rank='genus', parent='Mitrinae', link='Fusidomiporta'},
['Fusifilum']={rank='genus', parent='Scilloideae', link='Fusifilum'},
['Fusigobius']={rank='genus', parent='Gobiidae', link='Fusigobius', refs='{{FishBase genus|genus=Fusigobius|mês= junho|ano=2018}}'},
['Fusininae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Fasciolariidae', link='Fusininae'},
['Fusinus']={rank='genus', parent='Fusininae', link='Fusinus'},
['Fusispermoideae']={rank='subfamilia', parent='Violaceae', link='Fusispermum|Fusispermoideae'},
['Fusispermum']={rank='genus', parent='Fusispermoideae', link='Fusispermum'},
['Fusitheca']={rank='genus', parent='Cooksonioidea', link='Fusitheca', extinct=true},
['Fusitriton']={rank='genus', parent='Cymatiidae', link='Fusitriton'},
['Fusiturricula']={rank='genus', parent='Drilliidae', link='Fusiturricula'},
['Fusiturridae']={rank='familia', parent='Conoidea', link='Fusiturridae'},
['Fusiturris']={rank='genus', parent='Fusiturridae', link='Fusiturris'},
['Fusivermidae']={rank='familia', parent='Monhysterida', link='Fusivermidae'},
['Fusivoluta']={rank='genus', parent='Volutidae', link='Fusivoluta'},
['Fusobacteria']={rank='phylum', parent='Bacteria', link='Fusobacteria'},
['Fusobacteriaceae']={rank='familia', parent='Fusobacteriales', link='Fusobacteriaceae'},
['Fusobacteriales']={rank='ordo', parent='Fusobacteriia', link='Fusobacteria|Fusobacteriales', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Fusobacteriales|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=203491&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=3 de janeiro de 2019|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage(full) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriia }}'},
['Fusobacteriia']={rank='classis', parent='Fusobacteria', link='Fusobacteria|Fusobacteriia', refs='{{citar web|author1=|título=Fusobacteriales|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=203491&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publicado=National Center for Biotechnology Information|acessodata=3 de janeiro de 2019|local=Bethesda, MD|língua=en|cita=Lineage(full) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Fusobacteria; Fusobacteriia }}'},
['Fusobacterium']={rank='genus', parent='Fusobacteriaceae', link='Fusobacterium'},
['Fusochloris']={rank='genus', parent='Microthamniaceae', link='Fusochloris'},
['Fusolatirus']={rank='genus', parent='Fasciolariidae', link='Fusolatirus'},
['Fusoma']={rank='genus', parent='Pezizomycotina', link='Fusoma'},
['Fustiaria']={rank='genus', parent='Fustiariidae', link='Fustiaria'},
['Fustiariidae']={rank='familia', parent='Dentaliida', link='Fustiaria|Fustiariidae'},
['Fustifusus']={rank='genus', parent='Columbariidae', link='Fustifusus', refs='{{WRMS species|459377|\'\'Fustifusus\'\' Harasewych, 1991||30 de agosto de 2020}}'},
['Fustius']={rank='genus', parent='Tactusina', link='Fustius'},
['Fusuconcharium']={rank='genus', parent='Eoconchariidae', link='Fusuconcharium', extinct=true},
['Fusuisaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Titanosauriformes', link='Fusuisaurus', extinct=true},
['Fusulculus']={rank='genus', parent='Benthobiidae', link='Fusulculus'},
['Fusulinata']={rank='classis', parent='Foraminifera', link='Fusulinata', refs='{{citar livro|author1=WoRMS Editorial Board|título=\'\'Ninella\'\' Malakhova, 1975 †|chapter-url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=721756|website=World Register of Marine Species|publicado=Flanders Marine Institute|acessodata=3 de janeiro de 2019|língua=en|chapter-format=HTML|doi=10.14284/170|cita=Classification Biota Chromista (Kingdom) Harosa (Subkingdom) Rhizaria (Infrakingdom) Foraminifera (Phylum) Fusulinata † (Class) Fusulinina † (Subclass) Endothyrida † (Order) Bradyinoidea † (Superfamily) Eoendothyranopsidae † (Family) Ninella † (Genus) |ano=2017|type=Data Set|chapter=Taxonomy}}', extinct=true},
['Fusulinina']={rank='subclassis', parent='Fusulinata', link='Fusulinina', refs='{{citar web|author1=WoRMS Editorial Board|título=\'\'Ninella\'\' Malakhova, 1975 †|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=721756|website=World Register of Marine Species|publicado=Flanders Marine Institute|acessodata=3 de janeiro de 2019|língua=en|doi=10.14284/170|cita=Classification Biota Chromista (Kingdom) Harosa (Subkingdom) Rhizaria (Infrakingdom) Foraminifera (Phylum) Fusulinata † (Class) Fusulinina † (Subclass) Endothyrida † (Order) Bradyinoidea † (Superfamily) Eoendothyranopsidae † (Family) Ninella † (Genus) }}', extinct=true},
['Fusus']={rank='genus', parent='Fusininae', link='Fusus'},
['Futabasaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Elasmosauridae', link='Futabasaurus', extinct=true},
['Futalognkosaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Lognkosauria', link='Futalognkosaurus', extinct=true},
['Fuxianhuia']={rank='genus', parent='Fuxianhuiidae', link='Fuxianhuia', extinct=true},
['Fuxianhuiida']={rank='ordo', parent='Arthropoda', link='Fuxianhuiida', extinct=true},
['Fuxianhuiidae']={rank='familia', parent='Fuxianhuiida', link='Fuxianhuiida|Fuxianhuiidae', extinct=true},
['Fuyuansaurus']={rank='genus', parent='Tanystropheidae/?', link='Fuyuansaurus', extinct=true},
['Fylax']={rank='genus', parent='Hadrosauromorpha', link='Fylax', extinct=true},
}