Usuário(a):Leeheonjin/Testes

Korean Reunification Thesaurus
남북 통일 유의어 사전 (南北統一類義語辭典)
북남통일 류의어사전 (北南統一類義語辭典)

This is a user Sanbox intended to create the north-south thesaurus. Please do not edit this page without due permission from the user. Note that unregistered users who will save their edits will have their IP addresses recorded. For suggestions, just proceed to the talk page and create/add one.

Foreign Language Equivalent	Southern Term 표준어 標準語	Northern Term 문화어 文化語	Notes / Remarks
Alto, Contralto	알토, 콘트랄토	녀성저음 (女性低音)	GLOSS: "녀성" (female), "저" (low, beneath), "음" (voice, sound)
Anguilla	앵귈라	앵귈러	Anguilla is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean
Apartment, Flat (アパート)	아파트	문화주택 (文化住宅), 아빠트	GLOSS: "문화" (culture), "주택" (housing, residential)
Australia	호주, 오스트레일리아	오스트랄리아	The Hanja form of "호주" (hoju) is "濠州"; however it is "豪州" (goushuu) in Kanji The southern term "오스트레일리아" was derived from the approximate Australian accent pronunciation of Australia [ɒˈstreɪliə]; the northern term, on the other hand is from Russian "Австралия" (Avstraliya)
Backstroke, Back Crawl	배영 (背泳)	누운헤염	GLOSS: "누운" (lying, recumbent, supine), "헤염" (swim)
Bangladesh (অরুণাচল প্রদেশ, अरुणाचल प्रदेश)	방글라데시	방글라데슈
Barber's Shop (理髮所)	이발소	리발소
Baritone	바리톤	남성중음 (男性中音)	GLOSS: "남성" (male), "중" (centre, middle), "음" (voice, sound)
Basketball (籠球)	농구	롱구
Bass	베이스	남성저음 (男性低音)	GLOSS: "남성" (male), "저" (low, beneath), "음" (voice, sound)
Belarus (Беларусь)	벨라루스	벨라루씨
Brussels (Brussel)	브뤼셀	브류쎌
Bulgaria (Болгария)	불가리아	벌가리아	The northern term was derived from Russian; the Bulgarian term though is "България" (Bŭlgariya)
Cairo (القاهرة)	카이로	까히라
Cambodia (Камбоджа)	캄보디아	캄보쟈
Canada (Канада)	캐나다	카나다	The southern term was not derived from English, but from French (though uncertain of the claims)
Caramel	캐러멜	기름사탕	"기름사탕" (gireum satang) literally means "oil candy"
Cartilage	연골 (軟骨)	삭뼈
Campaign (Кампания)	캠페인	깜빠니아
Cherry Blossom	벚꽃	벗꽃	In the south, the spelling catches the word as the combination of "벚" (beot) and "꽃" (kkot), but in the north, this is no longer recognised and thus the word is written as pronounced as "벗꽃" (same as in the south)
Chopsticks	젓가락	저가락	Both can either be pronounced as "젇까락" [tɕʌt̚k͈aɾak̚] or "저까락" [tɕʌk͈aɾak̚]
Civilians, Citizens, Public	민간인 (民間人) 일반인 (一般人)	사회사람 (社會사람)
Closure (閉鎖)	폐쇄	페쇄	Where a Hanja is written 폐 [pʰje] in the South, this is written 페 [pʰe] in the North (but even in the South, it is pronounced as 페 /pʰe/)
Coalition (聯合)	연합	련합
Cold Noodles (冷麵)	냉면	랭면
Cold Water (冷水)	냉수	랭수
Competence, Strength (力量)	역량	력량
Computer	컴퓨터	콤퓨터
Conifer	구과식물 (毬果植物)	바늘잎식물	GLOSS: "바늘" (needle), "잎" (leaf), "식물" (tree) Typical examples of conifers include cedars, douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews
Connection, Link (聯結)	연결	련결
Contribution to a Feast (醵)	갹	거
Copenhagen (København)	코펜하겐	쾨뻰하븐
Corn, Maize	옥수수	강냉이	"강냉이" (gangnaeng'i) is also heard in some southern dialects of Korean
Courtesy, Etiquette, Manners	예의	례의
Cuisine (料理)	요리	료리
Cup (コップ)	컵	고뿌
Czechoslovakia (Československo)	체코슬로바키아	체스꼬슬로벤스꼬
Cuba (Куба)	쿠바	꾸바
Dentist	치과의사 (歯科醫師)	구강의사 (口腔醫師)	The northern term literally means "oral physician"
Discipline, Rules, Order (規律)	규율	규률
Divorce (離婚)	이혼	리혼
Downfall (落下)	낙하	락하
Dunk Shoot	덩크 슛	꽂아넣기
Egypt	이집트	에짚트	Traditionally "애급" (埃及, aegeup)
Elderly Person (老人)	노인	로인	This is neutral in the north, but is pejorative in the south
Elementary School	초등학교 (初等學校)	소학교 (小學校)
Energy (エネルギー)	에너지	에네르기
Female (女性)	여성	녀성
Friend	친구 (親舊	동무 (同務)	The word "동무" (dongmu) that is used to mean "friend" in the North was originally a native Korean word used across the whole of Korea, but after the division of Korea, the north began to use it as a translation of the Russian term "Товарищ" (Tovarishch, "comrade" or "friend"), and since then, the word has come to mean "comrade" in the south as well and has fallen out of use there
Frying	튀김	튀기
Germany (Deutschland)	독일	도이췰란드	The southern name "독일" (dogil) is the Korean pronunciation of the former Japanese name "獨逸" (doitsu, now largely superseded by its Katakana form ドイツ). The compound coined by the Japanese was adapted into Korean, so its characters 獨逸 are not pronounced do+itsu as in Japanese, but dok+il = Dogil. Until the 1980s, southern primary textbooks adopted "도이칠란트" (do'ichillanteu) which approximates the German pronunciation [ˈdɔʏtʃ.lant] of Deutschland. The official northern name "도이췰란드" (toich'willandŭ) approximates the German pronunciation [ˈdɔʏtʃ.lant] of Deutschland. Traditionally "독일" had been used in the north until the 1990s. Use of the Chinese name "德國" (in its Korean pronunciation "덕국" [deokguk]) is attested for the early 20th century, though is now obsolete.
Goalkeeper	골키퍼	문지기	"문지기" (munjigi) in the south will just mean "gatekeeper" or "doorkeeper"
Goose	거위	케사니
Guadeloupe	과들루프	과들루쁘	Guadeloupe (Antillean Creole "Gwadloup", Spanish "Guadalupe") is an overseas territory of France in the Carribean
Hair Dryer	헤어드라이어	건발기
Haiti (Haïti)	아이티	아이띠
Hamburger	햄버거	고기겹빵	GLOSS: "고기" (meat), "겹" (fold), "빵" (bread)
Hammer	망치	마치
Handling	핸들링	손다치기
Helicopter	헬리콥터	직승기 (直升機)	"직승기" (jikseunggi) literally means "straight-rise machine"
Historiography (歷史學)	역사학	력사학
History (歷史)	역사	력사
Hokkaido (北海道)	홋카이도	혹가이도	Traditionally "북해도" (bukhaedo)
Hungary (Magyar)	헝가리	마쟈르, 웽그리아	The northern term "웽그리아" (wonggeuria) was derived from Russian "Венгрия" (Vengriya)
Ice Cream	아이스크림	얼음보숭이, 얼음과자	GLOSS: "얼음" (ice), "과자" (confectionery[?])
India	인도 (印度)	인디아
Indian Ocean	인도양 (印度洋)	인디아양 (인디아洋)
Inn	여인숙	려인숙
Italy (Italia)	이탈리아	이딸리아	Existence of "의대리" (意大利, euidaeri) uncertain
Jazz	재즈	쟈즈
Juice	주스	단물	"단물" (danmul) in the south means "sweet water" and "honeydew"
Keyboard Instrument (musical, i.e. Clavier)	건반 악기 (鍵盤樂器)	누르개악기
Khasan (Хасан)	하산	하싼	Khasan is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, the only inhabited locality on the border with the north
Kilo (キロ)	킬로	키로
Leaf	나뭇잎	나무잎	Both are pronounced as "나문닙" (namunnip) though
Leipzig	라이프치히	라이프찌히	City in the federal distric of Saxony in Germany
Lettuce	상추	부루
Lunch (box)	도시락	곽밥
Magma	마그마	돌물	GLOSS: "돌" (stone), "물" (water)
Meter, Metre	미터	메터
Mexico (México, Méjico)	멕시코	메히꼬
Mezzo Soprano	메조소프라노	녀성중음 (女性中音)	GLOSS: "녀성" (female), "중" (centre, middle), "음" (voice, sound)
Mount Halla (漢拏山)	한라산	한나산	The pronunciation in the south (hallasan) is the same in the north
Nakdong River (洛東江)	낙동강	락동강
Netherlands, The (Nederland)	네덜란드	네데를란드
Nun, Priestess (尼僧)	이승	니승
On, Above	위	우
One-Piece Dress	원피스	달린옷
Online Game	온라인 게임	직결유희 (直結遊戯)	GLOSS: "직결" (direct), "유" (connection, bind), "희" (game, play)
Paradise (樂園)	낙원	락원
Past	과거 (過去)	어제날
Penalty Kick, Free Kick	페널티킥, 프리킥	벌차기	GLOSS: "벌" (punishment), "차기" (kick)
Persia	페르시아	페르샤
Peru (Perú)	페루	뻬루
Pizza	피차	삐쨔
Plain, Flat	평야 (平野) 평지 (平地)	벌방	In geography, a plain is a flat area that occurs as a lowland and at the bottoms of valleys but also on plateaus or uplands at high elevations
Portugal	포르투갈	뽀르뚜갈	Existence of "포도아" (葡萄牙) uncertain
Poland (Polska)	폴란드	뽈스까
Prague (Praha)	프라하	쁘라하
Practice, Workout (練習)	연습	련습
Prostate Glands	전립샘 (前立샘)	전위선
Pythagorean Theorem	피타고라스의 정리	세평방정리 (세平方定理)	"세평방정리" (sepyeongbang jeongri) literally means "Three-square Theorem"
Qatar (Катар)	카타르	까타르	"قطر" is the Arabic form
Radio (ラジオ)	라디오	라지오
Rail (レール)	레일	레루	The northern term was derived from English via Japanese
Reason (理由)	이유	리유
Romania (România)	루마니아	로므니아	The southern term was derived from the English obsolete spelling "Rumania"
Russia (Россия)	러시아	로씨야	The southern term was derived from English, whereas the northern was from Russian
Ryanggang Province (兩江道)	양강도	량강도	The official Romanisation (McCune-Reischauer) is "Ryanggang-do" since the province is currently under effective jurisdiction of the northern government; however, in the south, it is romanised (Revised Romanisation) as "Yanggang-do", and is regarded as part of North Hamgyong Province (함경북도, 咸鏡北道) though
Sad Separation (袂別)	몌별	메별	Where a Hanja is written 몌 [mje] in the South, this is written 메 [me] in the North (but even in the South, it is pronounced as 메 /me/)
Saturday	토요일 (土曜日)	문화일 (文化日)
Seaweed	바닷말	바다나물	GLOSS: "바다" (sea), "나물" (herb) The Sino-Korean word is "해조" (海藻, haejo); however, ""해조" may also mean "harmony" or "melody" (諧調), "seabird" (海鳥), "tide" (海潮) or "vermin" ("害鳥", colloquially "varmint" or "varmit", pests or nuisance animals, especially those that threaten human society by spreading diseases or destroying crops and livestock)
Serbia (Србија)	세르비아	쓰르비아, 쎄르비아	"쓰르비아" was derived from Serbian "Србија" (Srbija); "쎄르비아" from Russian "Сербия" (Serbiya)
Seven (7)	일곱	닐곱	Not to be confused with the Sino-Korean of seven "칠" (七, chil)
Shampoo	샴푸	머리물비누	GLOSS: "머리" (hair, head), "물" (water, liquid), "비누" (soap)
Shorts	반바지	무릎바지
Silicate (Силикат)	실리케이트	실리카트
Skin Lotion	스킨 로션	살결물	GLOSS: "살결" (complexion, flesh), "물" (water, liquid)
Soprano	소프라노	녀성고음 (女性高音)	GLOSS: "녀성" (female), "고" (high), "음" (voice, sound)
Soviet Union	소비에트 연방 (소련)	쏘베트련맹 (쏘련)	The northern term "쏘베트" (ssobeteu) came from the Russian word "Совет" (Sovet) which literally means "council" "소련" and "쏘련" are both "蘇聯" in Hanja; "연방" (yeonbang) is "聯邦", and "련맹" (ryonmeng) is "聯盟" which both mean union or confederation
Spaghetti	스파게티	스빠게띠
Spain (España)	스페인	에스빠냐	Existence of "서반아" (西班牙, seobana) uncertain
Stocking	스타킹	살양말, 스토킹	"스타킹" (seutaking) is from American English; "스토킹" (sŭt'ok'ing) from British English
Sunlight, Sunshine	햇빛	해빛	The "sai siot" ('ㅅ' used for indicating sound change) is almost never written out in the north
Supervision	감독 (監督)	책임연출 (責任演出)	GLOSS: "책임" (Reponsibility), "연출" (Production)
Sweden (Sverige)	스웨덴	스웨리예
Swimming	헤엄 수영 (水泳)	헤염
Syria (سوريا)	시리아	수리아
Tape	테이프	띠 테프 (テープ)	"띠" (ti) literally means "belt" or "girdle"
Television [Channel]	텔레비전 [채널]	텔레비죤 [통로]
Tenor (男性高音)	테너	남성고음	GLOSS: "남성" (male), "고" (high), "음" (voice, sound)
Togo (Того)	토고	또고
Tokyo (東京)	도쿄	도꾜	Traditionally "동경", though the latter may also mean "East Longitude" (東經) or "Copper Mirror" (銅鏡)
Tractor (Трактор)	트랙터	뜨락또르
Train (列車)	열차	렬차
Tunisia (Tunisie)	튀니지	뜌니지
Turtle	거북	거부기
Ulan Bator (Улаанбаатар)	울란바토르	울란바따르	The northern term was derived from Mongolian "Улаанбаатар" (Ulaanbataar); "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ" (Ulaganbagatur) in Mongolian script
United Arab Emirates	아랍에미리트	아랍추장국	"酋長國" is the Hanja form of "추장국" (chujangguk)
Upright	올바르다	옳바르다	ol| part shows that the etymological origin is forgotten, and the word is written as pronounced as 올바르다 (olbareuda); in the North, the first part is seen to come from 옳다 (olhda) and thus, the whole word is written 옳바르다 (pronounced the same as in the South)
Uzbekistan (Узбекистан)	우즈베키스탄	우즈베끼스딴
Valley	골짜기	골시내	The Sino-Korean is "계곡" (溪谷, gyegok)
Video (ビデオ)	비디오	비데오
Video Tape Recorder (VTR)	비디오 테이프 레코더	록화기
Vietnam (Việt Nam)	베트남	윁남	Traditionally "월남" (越南, wolnam)
Vladivostok (Владивосток)	블라디보스토크	울라지보스또끄
Wagon, Cart	수레	달구지
Warsaw (Warszawa)	바르샤바	와르샤와
Woman (女子)	여자	녀자
Worker (勞動者)	노동자	로동자

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