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Frederick Dewayne Hubbard (Indianápolis, Indiana, 7 de abril de 1938) é um trompetista de jazz estadunidense.

Na juventude, Hubbard associou-se a vários músicos em Indianápolis, dentre eles Wes Montgomery e seus irmãos. Chet Baker foi uma de suas primeiras influências, embora Hubbard tenha logo se alinhado à abordagem de Clifford Brown (e, claramente, Fats Navarro e Dizzy Gillespie).

Hubbard ingressou mais seriamente no jazz após mudar-se para Nova Iorque em 1958. Ali, trabalhou com Sonny Rollins, Slide Hampton, J. J. Johnson, Bill Evans, Philly Joe Jones, Oliver Nelson e Quincy Jones, além de outros.

Discografia (seleção)

Como Leader

1960 - Open Sesame (Blue Note)
1961 - Goin’ Up (Blue Note)
1961 - Hub Cap (Blue Note)
1961 - Minor Mishap (Black Lion)
1962 - Hub-Tones (Blue Note) (com Jimmy Spaulding)
1962 - The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard (Impulse)
1963 - The Body And The Soul (Impulse)
1964 - Breaking Point (Blue Note)
1965 - The Night Of The Cookers (Blue Note)
1966 - Backlash (Atlantic)
1970 - Red Clay (CTI) (com Herbie Hancock, Joe Henderson)
1970 - Straight Life (CTI)
1971 - First Light (CTI) (com Ron Carter, George Benson, Airto Moreira, Jack DeJohnette, Hubert Laws)
1971 - Sing Me a Song of Songmy (Rhino/Wea UK)
1972 - Sky Dive (CTI)
1973 - In Concert; Keep Your Soul Together (CTI)
1978 - Super Blue (Columbia)
1981 - Outpost (enja)
1981 - Keystone Bop: Sunday Night / Friday And Saturday (Prestige)
1985 - The Freddie Hubbard / Woody Shaw Sessions (Blue Note)
1988 - Feel The Wind (Timeless)
1989 - Topsy (Enja)
1990 - Bolivia/Limelight (Limelight)
1991 - Live In Warzaw 1991 (Jazzmen)
1991 - Live At Fat Tuesdays (Limelight)
2001 - New Colors (Hip Bop)
2008 - On the Real Side (Times Square)

Como Sideman

Ornette Coleman Free Jazz 1960
Tina Brooks True Blue 1960
Dexter Gordon Doin Alright 1961
Art Blakey: Mosaic 1961
Eric Dolphy Outward bound 1960
Eric Dolphy Out to lunch 1964
Herbie Hancock Takin off, Bluenote 1962 (álbum debut de Hancock)
Herbie Hancock Empyrean Isles 1964
Herbie Hancock Maiden Voyage 1965
Bobby Hutcherson: Dialogue 1965
John Coltrane Africa/Brass 1961, Ascension 1965
Oliver Nelson Blues and the abstract truth 1961
com Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Tony Williams, Ron Carter V.S.O.P, 1977

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+[[Ficheiro:Freddie Hubbard 1976.jpg|thumb|right|Freddie Hubbard]]
-'''Frederick Dewayne Hubbard''' ([[7 de abril]] de [[1938]], [[Indianápolis]], [[Indiana]]) é um [[trompete|trompetista]] de [[jazz]] [[Estados Unidos da América|estadunidense]].
+'''Frederick Dewayne Hubbard''' ([[Indianápolis]], [[Indiana]], [[7 de abril]] de [[1938]]) é um [[trompete|trompetista]] de [[jazz]] [[Estados Unidos da América|estadunidense]].
-<!--
 Na juventude, Hubbard associou-se a vários músicos em Indianápolis, dentre eles [[Wes Montgomery]] e seus irmãos. [[Chet Baker]] foi uma de suas primeiras influências, embora Hubbard tenha logo se alinhado à abordagem de [[Clifford Brown]] (e, claramente, [[Fats Navarro]] e [[Dizzy Gillespie]]).
-Hubbard ingressou mais seriamente no jazz após mudar-se para [[Nova Iorque]] em 1958. Ali, trabalhou com [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Slide Hampton]], [[J. J. Johnson]], [[Bill Evans]], [[Philly Joe Jones]], [[Oliver Nelson]] e [[Quincy Jones]], além de outros. Tornou-se conhecido ao He gained attention while playing with the seminal [[hard bop]] ensemble [[Art Blakey]] and the [[Jazz Messengers]], appearing on such albums as ''Mosaic'', ''Buhaina's Delight'', and ''Free For All''. He left the Messengers in 1964 to lead his own groups and since that time has maintained a high profile as a bandleader or featured as a special guest, but never merely a sideman.
+Hubbard ingressou mais seriamente no jazz após mudar-se para [[Nova Iorque]] em 1958. Ali, trabalhou com [[Sonny Rollins]], [[Slide Hampton]], [[J. J. Johnson]], [[Bill Evans]], [[Philly Joe Jones]], [[Oliver Nelson]] e [[Quincy Jones]], além de outros.
+== Discografia (seleção) ==
-Along with two other trumpeters also born in 1938, [[Lee Morgan]] (d. 1972) and [[Booker Little]] (d. 1961), Hubbard exerted a strong force on the direction of 1960s jazz. He recorded extensively for [[Blue Note Records]]: eight albums as a bandleader, and twenty-eight as a sideman. [http://www.danmillerjazz.com/hubbard.html] Most of these recordings are regarded as classics. Hubbard can be heard as a sideman on such classic albums such as ''[[Speak No Evil]]'' by [[Wayne Shorter]] and ''[[Maiden Voyage]]'' by [[Herbie Hancock]]. Hubbard appeared on a few early [[avant-garde]] landmarks (Ornette Coleman's ''[[Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation|Free Jazz]]'', [[Eric Dolphy]]'s ''[[Out to Lunch (album)|Out to Lunch]]'' and [[John Coltrane]]'s ''[[Ascension (album)|Ascension]]''), but Hubbard never fully embraced free jazz, though it has influenced his playing.
+'''Como ''Leader'''''
-After leaving Blue Note, Hubbard recorded for the Atlantic label and moved toward a more commercial style. His next label was [[CTI Records]] where he recorded his best-known works, ''Red Clay'', ''First Light'', and ''Sky Dive''. By 1970, his fiery, melodic improvisation and phenomenal technique established him as perhaps the leading trumpeter of his day, but a series of commercially oriented [[smooth jazz]] albums gave rise to some negative criticism, and his emotional instability on the bandstand became a problem. (A famous recording of Hubbard playing with Blakey in Europe features the trumpeter shouting at the audience, cursing, weeping, and leaving the stage.) After signing with [[Columbia Records]], Hubbard's albums were almost exclusively in a commercial vein. However, in 1976, Hubbard toured and recorded with V.S.O.P., led by [[Herbie Hancock]] which presented jazz in the style of the 1960s Miles Davis Quintet (with Hubbard taking the place of Davis).
+* 1960 - ''Open Sesame'' (Blue Note)
-s projects moved between straight-ahead and commercial styles, and Hubbard recorded for several different labels including Sweet Return by [[Joan Cartwright]] on Atlantic, Pablo, Fantasy, Elektra/Musician, and the revived Blue Note label. The slightly younger [[Woody Shaw]] was Hubbard's main jazz competitor during the 1970s and 1980s, and the two eventually recorded together on three occasions. Hubbard  participated in the short-lived Griffith Park Collective, which also included [[Joe Henderson]], [[Chick Corea]], [[Stanley Clarke]], and [[Lenny White]].
+* 1961 - ''Goin’ Up'' (Blue Note)
+* 1961 - ''Hub Cap'' (Blue Note)
+* 1961 - ''Minor Mishap'' (Black Lion)
+* 1962 - ''Hub-Tones'' (Blue Note) (com [[Jimmy Spaulding]])
+* 1962 - ''The Artistry of Freddie Hubbard'' (Impulse)
+* 1963 - ''The Body And The Soul'' (Impulse)
+* 1964 - ''Breaking Point'' (Blue Note)
+* 1965 - ''The Night Of The Cookers'' (Blue Note)
+* 1966 - ''Backlash'' (Atlantic)
+* 1970 - ''Red Clay'' (CTI) (com [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Joe Henderson]])
+* 1970 - ''Straight Life'' (CTI)
+* 1971 - ''First Light'' (CTI) (com [[Ron Carter]], [[George Benson]], [[Airto Moreira]], [[Jack DeJohnette]], [[Hubert Laws]])
+* 1971 - ''Sing Me a Song of Songmy'' (Rhino/Wea UK)
+* 1972 - ''Sky Dive'' (CTI)
+* 1973 - ''In Concert''; ''Keep Your Soul Together'' (CTI)
+* 1978 - ''Super Blue'' (Columbia)
+* 1981 - ''Outpost'' (enja)
+* 1981 - ''Keystone Bop: Sunday Night'' / ''Friday And Saturday'' (Prestige)
+* 1985 - ''The Freddie Hubbard / Woody Shaw Sessions'' (Blue Note)
+* 1988 - ''Feel The Wind'' (Timeless)
+* 1989 - ''Topsy'' (Enja)
+* 1990 - ''Bolivia/Limelight'' (Limelight)
+* 1991 - ''Live In Warzaw 1991'' (Jazzmen)
+* 1991 - ''Live At Fat Tuesdays'' (Limelight)
+* 2001 - ''New Colors'' (Hip Bop)
+* 2008 - ''On the Real Side'' (Times Square)
+'''Como ''Sideman'''''
-Following a long setback of health problems and a serious lip injury in 1992, Hubbard is again playing and recording occasionally, but not at the high level that he set for himself during his earlier career.
+* Ornette Coleman ''Free Jazz'' 1960
-==Selected discography==
-* ''[[Goin' Up (Freddie Hubbard album) | Goin' Up]]'' (1960)
+* [[Tina Brooks]] ''True Blue'' 1960
+* [[Dexter Gordon]] ''Doin Alright'' 1961
-* ''[[Ready for Freddie (Freddie Hubbard album) | Ready for Freddie]]'' (1961)
+* [[Art Blakey]]: ''Mosaic'' 1961
-* ''[[Hub-Tones (Freddie Hubbard album) | Hub-Tones]]'' (1962)
-* ''Here to Stay'' (1962)
+* Eric Dolphy ''Outward bound'' 1960
+* Eric Dolphy ''Out to lunch'' 1964
-* ''[[The Body and The Soul (Freddie Hubbard album)| The Body and Soul]]'' (1963)
+* Herbie Hancock ''Takin off'', Bluenote 1962 (álbum debut de Hancock)
-* ''Breaking Point'' (1964)
+* Herbie Hancock ''Empyrean Isles'' 1964
-* ''[[Blue Spirits (Freddie Hubbard album)|Blue Spirits]]'' (1966)
+* Herbie Hancock ''[[Maiden Voyage]]'' 1965
-* ''[[Backlash (Freddie Hubbard album) | Backlash]]'' (1966)
+* [[Bobby Hutcherson]]: ''Dialogue'' 1965
-* ''[[Red Clay (Freddie Hubbard album)|Red Clay]]'' (1970)
+* John Coltrane ''[[Africa/Brass]] 1961, [[Ascension]]'' 1965
-* ''[[Straight Life (Freddie Hubbard album)| Straight Life]]'' (1970)
+* Oliver Nelson ''Blues and the abstract truth'' 1961
-* ''[[First Light (Freddie Hubbard album)| First Light]]'' (1971)
+* com [[Wayne Shorter]], Herbie Hancock, [[Tony Williams]], [[Ron Carter]] ''[[V.S.O.P. (Album)|V.S.O.P]]'', 1977
-* ''[[Sky Dive (Freddie Hubbard album) |Sky Dive]]'' (1972)
-* ''[[Windjammer (Freddie Hubbard album) |Windjammer]]'' (1976)
-* ''[[Bundle of Joy (Freddie Hubbard album) |Bundle of Joy]]'' (1977)
-* ''[[Super Blue (Freddie Hubbard album) |Super Blue]]'' (1978)
-* ''[[The Love Connection (Freddie Hubbard album) |The Love Connection]]'' (1979)
-* ''Keystone Bop''/''A Little Night Music''/''Classics'' (1981)
-* ''[[Sweet Return (Freddie Hubbard album)|Sweet Return]]'' (1985)
-* ''[[Double Take (Freddie Hubbard album)|Double Take]]'' (with Woody Shaw) (1985)
-* ''[[The Eternal Triangle (Freddie Hubbard album) |The Eternal Triangle]]'' (with Woody Shaw) (1987)
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+{{esboço-biografia}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Hubbard, Freddie}}
 [[Categoria:Trompetistas de jazz]]