Descrição do ficheiro

DescriçãoBergman with Rossellini.jpg	English: Photo of Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini.
Data	1951
Origem	Book: Notorious, by Donald Spoto
Autor	newspaper press photo, Rome, Italy
Outras versões	Este ficheiro tem várias imagens extraídas:

Licenciamento

Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1963, com um aviso de direito autoral, e seu direito autoral não foi renovado. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (70 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja Commons:Hirtle chart para maiores explicações. العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Additional source information:

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Registo de carregamento original

Transferido de en.wikipedia para a wiki Commons por El Matador.

• 2009-10-31 04:53 Wikiwatcher1 490×541× (42782 bytes) {{Information |Article = Ingrid Bergman |Description = Photo of Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini |Source = Book: ''Notorious'', by Donald Spoto |Date=1951 |Author=newspaper press photo, Rome, Italy |Portion