Descrição do ficheiro

DescriçãoJennifer Jones still, 'Song of Bernadette'.jpg	English: Studio portriat photo of Jennifer Jones taken for promotional use from 20th Century Fox Production, The Song of Bernadette (1943).
Data	27 de abril de 1943
Origem	20th Century - Fox Production "The Song of Bernadette"; Ebay Ebay
Autor	staff photographer, 20th Century Fox (Original uploader was Rod hayes at Wikipedia)
Permissão (Reutilizar este ficheiro)	Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse Este trabalho está em domínio público porque foi publicado nos Estados Unidos entre 1929 e 1963, com um aviso de direito autoral, e seu direito autoral não foi renovado. A menos que seu autor esteja morto por vários anos, não é do domínio público nos países ou áreas que não se aplica a regra do curto prazo para as obras dos E.U.A, como o Canadá (70 apm), China (50 apm, com exceção de Hong Kong e Macau), Alemanha (70 apm), México (100 apm), Suíça (70 apm), e de outros países com tratados individuais. Veja Commons:Hirtle chart para maiores explicações. العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Additional copyright details:

Additional source information:

This is a standard publicity photo taken to promote a film role. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.) Rod Hayes (talk) 23:28, 28 December 2012 (UTC)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."