Lista de mortos no Muro de Berlim: diferenças entre revisões
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[[Ficheiro:Gedenktafel_Ebertstr_ggü_25_(Tierg)_Maueropfer.JPG|direita|miniaturadaimagem|400x400px|Um dos muitos memoriais para aqueles que morreram no Muro de Berlim]] |
[[Ficheiro:Gedenktafel_Ebertstr_ggü_25_(Tierg)_Maueropfer.JPG|direita|miniaturadaimagem|400x400px|Um dos muitos memoriais para aqueles que morreram no Muro de Berlim]] |
Revisão das 18h07min de 11 de junho de 2018
Este artigo ou seção está em processo de expansão ou reestruturação durante um curto período. |
Houve inúmeras mortes no Muro de Berlim, que se situava como uma barreira entre Berlim Ocidental e a Alemanha Oriental, de 13 de agosto de 1961 até 9 de novembro de 1989. Antes do surgimento do Muro de Berlim, em 1961, 3,5 milhões de alemães orientais burlaram as restrições de emigração do bloco oriental, muitos por cruzar a fronteira da Berlim Oriental para Berlim Ocidental, a partir de onde eles poderiam, então, viajar para a Alemanha Ocidental e outros países da Europa Ocidental. Entre 1961 e 1989, o Muro impediu quase todas emigrações desse tipo.[1]
O Centro de História Contemporânea (ZZF), em Potsdam, confirmou pelo menos 140 mortes, incluindo pessoas tentando escapar, guardas de fronteira, e inocentes. No entanto, os pesquisadores do Checkpoint Charlie Museum e alguns outros haviam estimado que o número de mortos seria significativamente maior.[2]
Número | Nome | Data de nascimento | Data de morte | Idade | Objetivo | Detalhes do evento | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ida Siekmann [3][4][5][6] |
23 August 1902 | 22 August 1961 | 58 | Escapee | Died from internal injuries after she jumped out the window of her apartment at Bernauer Straße 48. | |
2 | Günter Litfin [7] |
19 January 1937 | 24 August 1961 | 24 | Escapee | Shot in Humboldt Harbour | |
3 | Roland|Hoff | nolink=1 [8] |
19 March 1934 | 29 August 1961 | 27 | Escapee | Shot in the Teltow Canal |
4 | Rudolf Urban [9] |
6 June 1914 | 17 September 1961 | 47 | Escapee | Fell while climbing out the window of his apartment at Bernauer Straße 1, and died of pneumonia in the Lazarus hospitala | |
5 | Olga Segler [10] |
31 July 1881 | 26 September 1961 | 80 | Escapee | Jumped from her home at Bernauer Straße 34 and died a day later from internal injuries | |
6 | Bernd|Lünser|nolink=1 [11] |
11 March 1939 | 4 October 1961 | 22 | Escapee | Fell from the roof at Bernauer Straße 44 while fighting with GDR border patrol | |
7 | Udo|Düllick|nolink=1 [12] |
8 March 1936 | 5 October 1961 | 25 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree | |
8 | Werner|Probst|nolink=1 [13] |
18 June 1936 | 14 October 1961 | 25 | Escapee | Shot in the Spree | |
9 | Lothar|Lehmann|nolink=1 [14] |
28 January 1942 | 26 November 1961 | 19 | Escapee | Drowned in the Havel | |
10 | Dieter|Wohlfahrt|nolink=1 [15] |
27 May 1941 | 9 December 1961 | 20 | Escapee | Shot while helping others escape | |
11 | Ingo|Krüger|nolink=1 [16] |
31 January 1940 | 10 December 1961 | 21 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree – defective diving equipment | |
12 | Georg|Feldhahn|nolink=1 [17] |
12 August 1941 | 19 December 1961 | 20 | No intention | Drowned in the Spree after desertion; body found on 11 March 1962 | |
13 | Dorit Schmiel [18] |
25 April 1941 | 19 February 1962 | 20 | Escapee | Shot at Wilhelmsruher Damm at the sector border between Berlin-Pankow and Berlin-Reinickendorf | |
14 | Heinz|Jercha|nolink=1 [19] |
1 July 1937 | 27 March 1962 | 24 | Helper of escapees | Shot at Heidelberger Strasse 75 at the sector border between Berlin-Treptow and Berlin-Neukölln | |
15 | Philipp|Held|nolink=1 [20] |
2 May 1942 | April 1962 | 19 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree on or after 8 April; body found on 22 April | |
16 | Klaus Brueske [21] |
14 September 1938 | 18 April 1962 | 23 | Escapee | Suffocatedb | |
17 | Peter|Böhme|nolink=1 [22] |
17 August 1942 | 18 April 1962 | 19 | Escapee | Shot in a fire-fight | |
18 | Jörgen|Schmidtchen|nolink=1 [23] |
28 June 1941 | 18 April 1962 | 20 | Guard | Shot by escapee Peter Bohme at Gleisdreieck Griebnitzsee on the outer ring between Potsdam-Babelsberg and Berlin-Zehlendorf | |
19 | Horst|Frank|nolink=1 [24] |
7 May 1942 | 29 April 1962 | 19 | Escapee | Shot at the "Schönholz" garden settlement at the sector border between Berlin-Pankow and Berlin-Reinickendorf | |
20 | Peter|Göring|nolink=1 [25][26] |
28 December 1940 | 23 May 1962 | 21 | Guard | Shot; stray bullet from West Berlin police | |
21 | Lutz|Haberlandt|nolink=1 [27] |
29 April 1938 | 27 May 1962 | 24 | Escapee | Shot | |
22 | Axel|Hannemann|nolink=1 [28] |
27 April 1945 | 5 June 1962 | 17 | Escapee | Shot in the Spree | |
23 | Erna Kelm [29] |
21 July 1908 | 11 June 1962 | 53 | Escapee | Drowned in the Havel | |
24 | Wolfgang|Glöde|nolink=1 [30] |
1 February 1949 | 11 June 1962 | 13 | No intention | Shot accidentally by a guard showing him his AK-47 | |
25 | Reinhold|Huhn|nolink=1 [31] |
8 March 1942 | 18 June 1962 | 20 | Guard | Shot by escapees | |
26 | Siegfried|Noffke|nolink=1 [32] |
9 December 1939 | 28 June 1962 | 22 | Escapee | Shot | |
27 | Peter Fechter [33] |
14 January 1944 | 17 August 1962 | 18 | Escapee | Shot | |
28 | Hans-Dieter|Wesa|nolink=1 [34] |
10 January 1943 | 23 August 1962 | 19 | Escapee | Shot | |
29 | Ernst|Mundt|nolink=1 [35] |
2 December 1921 | 4 September 1962 | 40 | Escapee | Shot | |
30 | Günter|Seling|nolink=1 [36] |
28 April 1940 | 30 September 1962 | 22 | Guard | Shot by accident | |
31 | Anton|Walzer|nolink=1 [37] |
27 April 1902 | 8 October 1962 | 60 | Escapee | Shot in the Spree | |
32 | Horst|Plischke|nolink=1 [38] |
12 July 1932 | 19 November 1962 | 30 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree; body found on 10 March 1963 | |
33 | Otfried|Reck|nolink=1 [39] |
14 December 1944 | 27 November 1962 | 17 | Escapee | Shot | |
34 | Günter|Wiedenhöft|nolink=1 [40] |
14 February 1942 | 5 December 1962 | 20 | Escapee | Drowned | |
35 | Hans|Räwel|nolink=1 [41] |
11 December 1942 | 1 January 1963 | 20 | Escapee | Shot in the Spree | |
36 | Horst|Kutscher|nolink=1 [42] |
5 July 1931 | 15 January 1963 | 31 | Escapee | Shot | |
37 | Peter|Kreitlow|nolink=1 [43] |
15 January 1943 | 24 January 1963 | 20 | Escapee | Shot by Soviet troops | |
38 | Wolf-Olaf|Muszynski|nolink=1 [44] |
1 February 1947 | February 1963/ March 1963 | 16 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree | |
39 | Peter|Mädler|nolink=1 [45] |
10 July 1943 | 26 April 1963 | 19 | Escapee | Shot in the Teltow Canal | |
40 | Siegfried|Widera|nolink=1 [46] |
12 February 1941 | 8 September 1963 | 22 | Guard | Bludgeoned with a metal rod on 23 August 1963 | |
41 | Klaus|Schröter|nolink=1 [47] |
21 February 1940 | 4 November 1963 | 23 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree after being shot | |
42 | Dietmar|Schulz|nolink=1 [48] |
21 October 1939 | 25 November 1963 | 24 | Escapee | Hit by a train | |
43 | Dieter|Berger|nolink=1 [49] |
27 October 1939 | 13 December 1963 | 24 | No intention | Shot while drunkenly climbing the fence | |
44 | Paul|Schultz|nolink=1 [50] |
2 October 1945 | 25 December 1963 | 18 | Escapee | Shot | |
45 | Walter|Hayn|nolink=1 [51] |
31 January 1939 | 27 February 1964 | 25 | Escapee | Shot | |
46 | Adolf|Philipp|nolink=1 [52] |
13 August 1943 | 5 May 1964 | 20 | No intention | Shot after threatening the border guards with a gun | |
47 | Walter|Heike|nolink=1 [53] |
20 September 1934 | 22 June 1964 | 29 | Escapee | Shot | |
48 | Norbert|Wolscht|nolink=1 [54] |
27 October 1943 | 28 July 1964 | 20 | Escapee | Drowned in the Havel | |
49 | Rainer|Gneiser|nolink=1 [55] |
10 November 1944 | 28 July 1964 | 19 | Escapee | Drowned in the Havel | |
50 | Hildegard Trabant [56] |
12 June 1927 | 18 August 1964 | 37 | Escapee | Shot while running away from the wall after a failed escape attempt | |
51 | Wernhard|Mispelhorn|nolink=1 [57] |
10 November 1945 | 20 August 1964 | 18 | Escapee | Shot on 18 August 1964 | |
52 | Egon Schultz [58] |
4 January 1943 | 5 October 1964 | 21 | Guard | Shot accidentally in a fire-fight | |
53 | Hans-Joachim|Wolf|nolink=1 [59] |
8 August 1944 | 26 November 1964 | 20 | Escapee | Shot | |
54 | Joachim|Mehr|nolink=1 [60] |
3 April 1945 | 3 December 1964 | 19 | Escapee | Shot | |
55 | Unidentified man [61] |
Unknown | 19 January 1965 | Unknown | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree | |
56 | Christian|Buttkus|nolink=1 [62] |
21 February 1944 | 4 March 1965 | 21 | Escapee | Shot | |
57 | Ulrich|Krzemien|nolink=1 [63] |
13 September 1940 | 25 March 1965 | 24 | West-East-Crossing | Escaped 1962, drowned in the Spree while crossing to East Berlin | |
58 | Hans-Peter|Hauptmann|nolink=1 [64] |
20 March 1939 | 3 May 1965 | 26 | No intention | Shot on 25 April 1965 during an argument with border guards | |
59 | Hermann|Döbler|nolink=1 [65] |
28 October 1922 | 15 June 1965 | 42 | No intention | Shot after unintentionally piloting his boat too close to the border along the Teltow Canal | |
60 | Klaus|Kratzel|nolink=1 [66] |
3 March 1940 | 8 August 1965 | 25 | Escapee | Hit by a train | |
61 | Klaus|Garten|nolink=1 [67] |
19 July 1941 | 18 August 1965 | 24 | Escapee | Shot | |
62 | Walter|Kittel|nolink=1 [68] |
21 May 1942 | 18 October 1965 | 23 | Escapee | Shot after surrenderingc | |
63 | Heinz|Cyrus|nolink=1 [69] |
5 June 1936 | 11 November 1965 | 29 | Escapee | Fell from the fourth floor of a building he fled to | |
64 | Heinz Sokolowski [70] |
17 December 1917 | 25 November 1965 | 47 | Escapee | Shot | |
65 | Erich|Kühn|nolink=1 [71] |
27 February 1903 | 3 December 1965 | 62 | Escapee | Peritonitis after being shot | |
66 | Heinz|Schöneberger|nolink=1 [72] |
7 June 1938 | 26 December 1965 | 27 | Escapee | Shot | |
67 | Dieter|Brandes|nolink=1 [73] |
23 October 1946 | 11 January 1966 | 19 | Escapee | Circulatory failure after being shot on 9 June 1965 | |
68 | Willi|Block|nolink=1 [74] |
5 June 1934 | 7 February 1966 | 31 | Escapee | Shot | |
69 | Lothar|Schleusener|nolink=1 [75] |
14 January 1953 | 14 March 1966 | 13 | Escapee | Shot | |
70 | Jörg|Hartmann|nolink=1 [76] |
27 October 1955 | 14 March 1966 | 10 | Escapee | Shot | |
71 | Willi|Marzahn|nolink=1 [77] |
3 June 1944 | 19 March 1966 | 21 | Escapee | Shot in a fire-fight | |
72 | Eberhard|Schulz|nolink=1 [78] |
11 March 1946 | 30 March 1966 | 20 | Escapee | Shot | |
73 | Michael|Kollender|nolink=1d [79] |
19 February 1945 | 25 April 1966 | 21 | Escapee | Shot | |
74 | Paul|Stretz|nolink=1 [80] |
28 February 1935 | 29 April 1966 | 31 | No intention | Shot while bathing in the Berlin-Spandau Ship Canal; had been drinking earlier in the evening | |
75 | Eduard|Wroblewski|nolink=1 [81] |
3 March 1933 | 26 July 1966 | 33 | Escapee | Shot while trying to escape (under alcohol) at the outer ring in Mahlow on the border to Lichtenrade near the former S-Bahn dam; He had managed to escape for the first time in 1952, but after nine months returned to the GDR | |
76 | Heinz|Schmidt|nolink=1 [82] |
26 October 1919 | 29 August 1966 | 46 | No intention | Shot while bathing in the Berlin-Spandau Ship Canal | |
77 | Andreas|Senk|nolink=1 [83] |
1960 | 13 September 1966 | 6 | No intention | Drowned in the Spreee | |
78 | Karl-Heinz|Kube|nolink=1 [84] |
10 April 1949 | 16 December 1966 | 17 | Escapee | Shot while trying to escape in Kleinmachnow near the Teltower harbor; the co-refugee was arrested | |
79 | Max|Sahmland|nolink=1 [85] |
28 March 1929 | 27 January 1967 | 37 | Escapee | Shot; body discovered on 8 March 1967 | |
80 | Franciszek|Piesik|nolink=1 [86] |
23 November 1942 | 17 October 1967 | 24 | Escapee (Polish citizen) | Drowned | |
81 | Elke|Weckeiser|nolink=1 [87] |
31 October 1945 | 18 February 1968 | 22 | Escapee | Shot on 18 February 1968 attempting to escape with Elke Weckeiser on the sector border opposite the Reichstag building near the Kronprinzenbrücke, died on 19 February 1968; was in 1962 voluntarily entered the GDR with his first wife | |
82 | Dieter|Weckeiser|nolink=1 [87] |
15 February 1943 | 19 February 1968 | 25 | Escapee | Shot on 18 February 1968 | |
83 | Herbert|Mende|nolink=1 [88] |
9 February 1939 | 10 March 1968 | 29 | No intention | Shot on 7 July 1962f | |
84 | Bernd|Lehmann|nolink=1 [89] |
31 July 1949 | 28 May 1968 | 18 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree | |
85 | Siegfried|Krug|nolink=1 [90] |
22 July 1939 | 6 July 1968 | 28 | No intention | Living in West Germany, legal entry to East Berlin, shot while marching into the border zone and refused to stop | |
86 | Horst|Körner|nolink=1 [91] |
12 July 1947 | 15 November 1968 | 21 | Escapee | Shot at Klein-Glienicke/Schlosspark Babelsberg | |
87 | Rolf|Henniger|nolink=1 [92] |
30 November 1941 | 15 November 1968 | 26 | Guard | Shot by escapee Horst Körner at Klein-Glienicke/Schlosspark Babelsberg | |
88 | Johannes|Lange|nolink=1 [93] |
17 December 1940 | 9 April 1969 | 28 | Escapee | Shot near Adalbertstraße/Leuschnerdamm | |
89 | Klaus-Jürgen|Kluge|nolink=1 [94] |
25 July 1948 | 13 September 1969 | 21 | Escapee | Shot near Helmut-Just-Brücke | |
90 | Leo|Lis|nolink=1 [95] |
10 May 1924 | 20 September 1969 | 45 | Escapee | Shot near Nordbahnhof | |
91 | Eckhard|Wehage|nolink=1 [96] |
8 July 1948 | 10 March 1970 | 21 | Escapee | Began suicide after a failed attempt to flee the hijacking of an Interflug aircraft from East to West Berlin with her husband.g | |
92 | Christel|Wehage|nolink=1 [96] |
15 December 1946 | 10 March 1970 | 23 | Escapee | Began suicide after a failed attempt to flee the hijacking of an Interflug aircraft from East to West Berlin with her husband.g | |
93 | Heinz|Müller|nolink=1 [97] |
16 May 1943 | 19 June 1970 | 27 | No intention | West German, who was arrested for unknown reasons - possibly under the influence of alcohol - from the West German side in the barrier at the sector border in Berlin-Friedrichshain near the Schilling Bridge and shot there | |
94 | Willi|Born|nolink=1 [98] |
19 July 1950 | 7 July 1970 | 19 | Escapee | Suicide during failed escape attempt when he was put by border guards | |
95 | Friedhelm|Ehrlich|nolink=1 [99] |
11 July 1950 | 2 August 1970 | 20 | No intention | Called to the NVA and last serving in a border company, Ehrlich penetrated into the sector border area near the Leipziger Straße / Staerkstrasse at the outer ring in Glienicke / Nordbahn (circle Oranienburg) without alcohol and loud (inter alia loud whistling); was then asked, then faked a weapon and the border troops have called for shooting, whereupon a soldier shot him and u. a. met a leg main artery; First aid was not provided, Ehrlich bled to hospital after being admitted; Flight intent unclear | |
96 | Gerald|Thiem|nolink=1 [100] |
6 September 1928 | 7 August 1970 | 41 | Unclear | For reasons unknown, the border dries from West Berlin to East Berlin; was shot on the sector border between Neukölln and Treptow, Kiefholzstraße / Höhe Puderstraße, and died on the way to the East Berlin hospital | |
97 | Helmut|Kliem|nolink=1 [101] |
2 June 1939 | 13 November 1970 | 31 | No intention | Approached - involved in a conversation and under the influence of alcohol - accidentally a frontier plant on the outer ring in Falkensee, district Falkenhöh, near Pestalozzistraße, and was shot at removing the plant; his passenger was injured but not charged with illegal border crossing; Incident in the GDR as a (hushed) accident scored | |
98 | Zock|Hans-Joachim|nolink=1 [102] |
26 January 1940 | November 1970 | 30 | Escapee | Drowned between 14 and 17 November 1970 in the Spree | |
99 | Christian-Peter Friese [103] |
5 August 1948 | 25 December 1970 | 22 | Escapee | Shot while trying to escape at the sector border in Treptow, in the area Köllnische Heide / Dammweg | |
100 | Rolf-Dieter|Kabelitz|nolink=1 [104] |
23 June 1951 | 30 January 1971 | 19 | Escapee | Upon entering the border area on the outer ring between Bergfelde (circle Oranienburg) and Reinickendorf discovered on January 7 and shot back to GDR after the persecution and seriously injured; suffered from a spreading internal infection with fever bouts and disturbances of consciousness in the hospital; died on January 30, finally, of a pneumonia diagnosed on the morning of the day; Intentional escape likely, but contested in interrogations at the hospital. | |
101 | Wolfgang|Hoffmann|nolink=1 [105] |
1 September 1942 | 15 July 1971 | 28 | West-east-crossing | Escaped 1961, arrested on a border crossing point while asking for legal entry to East Berlin, then jumped out of a police station window | |
102 | Werner|Kühl|nolink=1 [106] |
10 January 1949 | 24 July 1971 | 22 | West-east-crossing | While attempting to secretly cross the border from West Berlin to East Berlin with a friend - presumably for the purpose of settling in the GDR - shot dead at the sector border in Treptow near the bridge Britzer Allee / Baumschulenweg; Friend was captured in the East and expelled to the West on August 30 | |
103 | Dieter|Beilig|nolink=1 [107] |
5 September 1941 | 2 October 1971 | 30 | West-east-crossing | Shot; trying to escape through a window after being arrested at Berlin-Mitte, in Brandenburg Gate. | |
104 | Horst|Kullack|nolink=1 [108] |
20 November 1948 | 21 January 1972 | 23 | Escapee | Shot on 1 January 1972 at Lichtenrade | |
105 | Manfred|Weylandt|nolink=1 [109] |
12 July 1942 | 14 February 1972 | 29 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree after being shot | |
106 | Klaus|Schulze|nolink=1 [110] |
13 October 1952 | 7 March 1972 | 19 | Escapee | Shot at Pestalozzistraße in Falkensee | |
107 | Cengaver Katrancı [111] |
1964 | 30 October 1972 | 8 | No intention | Drowned in the Spreee | |
108 | Holger|H.|nolink=1 [112] |
1971 | 22 January 1973 | 1 | Escapee | Suffocationh | |
109 | Volker|Frommann|nolink=1 [113] |
23 April 1944 | 5 March 1973 | 29 | Escapee | Jumped from a train on 1 March 1973 | |
110 | Horst|Einsiedel|nolink=1 [114] |
8 February 1940 | 15 March 1973 | 33 | Escapee | Shot in the boundary area of Pankow | |
111 | Manfred|Gertzki|nolink=1 [115] |
17 May 1942 | 27 April 1973 | 30 | Escapee | Shot/drowned in the Spree | |
112 | Siegfried|Kroboth|nolink=1 [116] |
1968 | 14 May 1973 | 5 | No intention | Drowned in the Spreee | |
113 | Burkhard|Niering|nolink=1 [117] |
1 September 1950 | 5 January 1974 | 23 | Escapee | Shot while trying to cross Checkpoint Charlie with a hostage | |
114 | Czesław Kukuczka [118] |
23 July 1935 | 29 March 1974 | 39 | Escapee (Polish citizen) | Shot while attempting to flee East Berlin via the Friedrichstrasse train station. | |
115 | Johannes|Sprenger|nolink=1 [119] |
3 December 1905 | 10 May 1974 | 68 | Suicidei | Shot while entering the sector border area in Berlin-Altglienicke, near Hornkleepfad, between Treptow and Neukölln. The intention to flee is unlikely, as the retiree was allowed to tour West Germany legally and had already done so twice. He had health problems due to lung cancer (but he was not aware of the exact diagnosis). Because of this and because of the farewell words to his wife took the MfS and after reunification also the Berlin district court (Mauerschützenprozesse) suicide. | |
116 | Giuseppe|Savoca|nolink=1 [120] |
22 April 1968 | 15 June 1974 | 6 | No intention | Drowned in the Spree at Kreuzberg, West Berline | |
117 | Herbert|Halli|nolink=1 [121] |
24 November 1953 | 3 April 1975 | 21 | Escapee | Shot at the boundary border of Berlin-Mitte, Zimmer/Otto-Grotewohl-Straße. | |
118 | Çetin|Mert|nolink=1 [122] |
11 May 1970 | 11 May 1975 | 5 | No intention | Drowned in the Spree at Kreuzberg, West Berline | |
119 | Herbert|Kiebler|nolink=1 [123] |
24 March 1952 | 27 June 1975 | 23 | Escapee | Shot in Außenring in Mahlow, around the boundary of Lichtenrade, western part of the Fernstraße 96. | |
120 | Lothar|Hennig|nolink=1 [124] |
30 June 1954 | 5 November 1975 | 21 | No intention | Shot near to the border while running home | |
121 | Dietmar|Schwietzer|nolink=1 [125] |
21 February 1958 | 16 February 1977 | 18 | Escapee | Shot in Schönwalde, Berliner Allee | |
122 | Henri|Weise|nolink=1 [126] |
13 July 1954 | May 1977 | 18 | Escapee | Drowned in the Spree; body found on 27 July 1977 | |
123 | Vladimir|Odinzov|nolink=1 [127] |
1960 | 2 February 1979 | 22 | Escapee (Soviet soldier) | Shot on the village road in Seeburg at the outer ring between Seeburg (Kreis Potsdam) and Berlin-Spandau | |
124 | Ulrich|Steinhauer|nolink=1 [128] |
13 March 1956 | 4 November 1980 | 24 | Guard | Shot by a deserting colleague | |
125 | Marienetta Jirkowsky [129] |
25 August 1962 | 22 November 1980 | 18 | Escapee | Shot in Hohen Neuendorf, near the Invalidensiedlung/Florastraße; Two co-refugees managed to escape | |
126 | Grohganz|Peter|nolink=1 [130] |
25 September 1948 | 10 December 1980/ 9 February 1981 | 33 | Escapee | Shot in Premnitz | |
127 | Johannes|Muschol|nolink=1 [131] |
31 May 1949 | 16 March 1981 | 31 | West-east-crossing | Mentally disturbed, shot while crossing the wall from West Berlin to East Berlin | |
128 | Hans-Jürgen|Starrost|nolink=1 [132] |
24 June 1954 | 16 April 1981 | 26 | Escapee | Shot in Teltow-Sigridshorst | |
129 | Thomas|Taubmann|nolink=1 [133] |
22 July 1955 | 12 December 1981 | 26 | Escapee | Tried to escape with a train and crashed deadly when jumping from the train | |
130 | Lothar Fritz|Freie|nolink=1 [134] |
8 February 1955 | 6 June 1982 | 27 | No intention | Coming from West Berlin, shot while nightly wandering around in a confusing terrain at the border | |
131 | Silvio|Proksch|nolink=1 [135] |
3 March 1962 | 25 December 1983 | 21 | Escapee | Shot at the sector border in Pankow am Bürgerpark near the Leonhard-Frank-Strasse during a spontaneous escape attempt under considerable influence of alcohol | |
132 | Michael|Schmidt|nolink=1 [136] |
20 October 1964 | 1 December 1984 | 20 | Escapee | Shot in Pankow/Wollankstraße | |
133 | Rainer|Liebeke|nolink=1 [137] |
11 September 1951 | 3 September 1986 | 34 | Escapee | Drowned in the Sacrower See | |
134 | Manfred|Mäder|nolink=1 [138] |
23 August 1948 | 21 November 1986 | 38 | Escapee | Shot alongside René Groß in Treptow | |
135 | René|Groß|nolink=1 [139] |
1 May 1964 | 21 November 1986 | 22 | Escapee | Shot alongside Manfred Mäder in Treptow | |
136 | Michael|Bittner|nolink=1 [140] |
31 August 1961 | 24 November 1986 | 25 | Escapee | Shot in Glienicke/Nordbahn | |
137 | Lutz|Schmidt|nolink=1 [141] |
8 July 1962 | 12 February 1987 | 24 | Escapee | Shot in Treptow | |
138 | Ingolf|Diederichs|nolink=1 [142] |
13 April 1964 | 13 January 1989 | 24 | Escapee | Jumped from a train at Bösebrücke/Grenzübergangsstelle Bornholmer Straße | |
139 | Chris Gueffroy [143][144] |
21 June 1968 | 5 February 1989 | 20 | Escapee | Shot in Britz | |
140 | Winfried Freudenberg [145][143] |
29 August 1956 | 8 March 1989 | 32 | Escapee | Balloon crash |
Referências
- ↑ Church, George. Freedom! The Berlin Wall. Time, 20 November 1989. Accessed 3 September 2011.
- ↑ «Todesopfer an der Berliner Mauer» [Fatalities at the Berlin Wall] (em German) !CS1 manut: Língua não reconhecida (link)
- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
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- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
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- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
<ref>
inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomemorgenpost
- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
<ref>
inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomewelt
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Günter Litfin, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomeFindings
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Peter Göring, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Alex Hannemann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Nooke, Maria . Reinhold Huhn, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Siegfried Noffke, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Peter Fechter, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Hans-Dieter Wesa, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Ernst Mundt, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Günter Seling, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Anton Walzer, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Horst Plischke, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Otfried Reck, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Günter Wiedenhöft, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Hans Räwel, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomeMadler
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Siegfried Widera, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Klaus Schröter, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Dietmar Schulz, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Paul Schultz, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Adolf Philipp, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Walter Heike, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Wernhard Mispelhorn, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Nooke, Maria. Egon Schultz, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Dollmann, Lydia. Hans-Joachim Wolf, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Joachim Mehr, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Unidentified Fugitive, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Dollmann, Lydia. Christian Buttkus, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Ulrich Krzemien, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Peter Hauptmann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Klaus Garten, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Dollmann, Lydia. Walter Kittel, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Heinz Cyrus, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Heinz Sokolowski, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Erich Kühn, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Heinz Schöneberger, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Willi Block, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Lothar Schleusener, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Brecht, Christine. Jörg Hartmann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
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inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomeKollender
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Paul Stretz, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
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inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomeSchmidt
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Andreas Senk, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Max Sahmland, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Franciszek Piesik Arquivado em 14 maio 2012 no Wayback Machine, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ a b Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Elke and Dieter Weckeiser, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Herbert Mende, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Dollmann, Lydia. Bernd Lehmann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Siegfried Krug, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Horst Körner, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Rolf Henniger, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Johannes Lange, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Klaus-Jürgen Kluge, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Leo Lis, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ a b Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Christel and Eckhard Wehage, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Heinz Müller, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Nooke, Maria. Willi Born, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Friedhelm Ehrlich, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Gerald Thiem, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Helmut Kliem, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Hans-Joachim Zock, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 28 September 2015.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Christian Peter Friese, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Wolfgang Hoffmann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Werner Kühl, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Horst Kullack, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Manfred Weylandt, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Klaus Schulze, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Holger H., Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
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- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Manfred Gertzki, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Siegfried Kroboth, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Burkhard Niering, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Gańczak, Filip. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Czesław Jan Kukuczka, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 7 November 2016.(em alemão)
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Johannes Sprenger, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Giuseppe Savoca, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Herbert Halli, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Cetin Mert, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Herbert Kiebler, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Nooke, Maria. Lothar Hennig, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Dietmar Schqietzer, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Dollmann, Lydia. Henri Weise, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Vladimir Ivanovich Odinzow, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 14 August 2017.(em alemão)
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Ulrich Steinhauer, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Marinetta Jirkowsky, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Peter Grohganz, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 28 September 2015.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Dr. Johannes Muschol, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Hans-Jürgen Starrost, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Thomas Taubmann, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Lothar Fritz Freie, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Silvio Proksch, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Michael Schmidt, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Rainer Liebeke, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Manfred Mäder, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. René Groß, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Michael Bittner, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Lutz Schmidt, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Ahrends, Martin. Baron, Udo. Ingolf Diederichs, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ a b Erro de citação: Etiqueta
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inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomespde
- ↑ Baron, Udo. Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Chris Gueffroy, Berlin Wall Memorial. Accessed 30 August 2011.
- ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta
<ref>
inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nomeFreudenberg