Tityus

Tityus
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia Filo: Arthropoda Classe: Arachnida Ordem: Scorpiones Família: Buthidae Género: Tityus Espécie: T. obscurus
Espécies
Veja texto

Tityus é um gênero de escorpiões da família Buthidae. Dentre os butídeos, são os Tityus que mais ocorrem na América do Sul e principalmente no Brasil.

Também chamado escorpião amarelo, podendo atingir até 7cm de comprimento. Apresenta o tronco escuro, patas, pedipalpos e cauda amarelos sendo esta serrilhada no lado dorsal. Considerado o mais venenoso da América do Sul, é o escorpião causador de acidentes graves, principalmente no Estado de Minas Gerais. Geralmente são encontrados em banheiros, principalmente próximos a caixas de papelão, roupas, sapatos, em locais úmidos etc.

Para combatê-los, evita-se juntar entulhos de construções, grandes concentrações de mato, pois pode atrair outros insetos dos quais ele se alimenta.

Espécies

• Tityus aba Candido, Lucas, de Souza, Diaz & Lira-da-Silva, 2005
• Tityus abudi Armas, 1999
• Tityus acananensis González-Sponga, 2009
• Tityus adisi Lourenço, 2002
• Tityus adrianoi Lourenço, 2003
• Tityus ahincoi González-Sponga, 2001
• Tityus altithronus Armas, 1999
• Tityus anasilviae Armas & Abud Antun, 2004
• Tityus androcottoides (Karsch, 1879)
• Tityus anduzei González-Sponga, 1997
• Tityus angelesae Santiago-Blay, 2009
• Tityus anneae Lourenço, 1997
• Tityus antioquensis Lourenço & Otero Patiño, 1998
• Tityus apiacas Lourenço,2002
• Tityus arellanoparrai González-Sponga, 1985
• Tityus argentinus Borelli, 1899
• Tityus asthenes Pocock, 1893
• Tityus atriventer Pocock, 1897
• Tityus bahiensis (Perty, 1833)
• Tityus bahoruco Teruel & Armas, 2006
• Tityus barquisimetanus González-Sponga, 1994
• Tityus bastosi Lourenço, 1984
• Tityus bellulus Armas, 1999
• Tityus betschi Lourenço, 1992
• Tityus birabeni Abalos, 1955
• Tityus blanci Lourenço, 1994
• Tityus blaseri Mello-Leitão, 1931
• Tityus boconoensis González-Sponga, 1981
• Tityus bolivanus Kraepelin, 1895
• Tityus brazilae Lourenço & Eickstedt, 1984
• Tityus breweri González-Sponga, 1997
• Tityus cachipalensis González-Sponga, 2002
• Tityus caesarbarrioi González-Sponga, 2001
• Tityus canopensis Lourenço, 2002
• Tityus carabobensis González-Sponga, 1987
• Tityus carinatoides Mello-Leitão, 1945
• Tityus caripitensis Quiroga, deSousa & Parrilla-Alvarez, 2000
• Tityus carvalhoi Mello-Leitão, 1945
• Tityus cerroazul Lourenço, 1986
• Tityus championi Pocock, 1898
• Tityus charalaensis Mello-Leitão, 1940
• Tityus charreyroni Vellard, 1932
• Tityus chilensis Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus clathratus C. L. Koch, 1844
• Tityus columbianus (Thorell, 1876)
• Tityus confluens Borelli, 1899
• Tityus costatus (Karsch, 1879)
• Tityus crassicauda (Lourenço, 2013)
• Tityus crassimanus (Thorell, 1876)
• Tityus cuellari Lourenço, 1994
• Tityus culebrensis González-Sponga, 1994
• Tityus cylindricus (Karsch, 1879)
• Tityus dasyurus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus dedoslargos Francke & Stockwell, 1987
• Tityus demangei Lourenço, 1981
• Tityus dinizi Lourenço, 1997
• Tityus discrepans (Karsch, 1879)
• Tityus dorae González-Sponga, 2001
• Tityus duacaensis González-Sponga, 2007
• Tityus dulceae González-Sponga, 2006
• Tityus dupouyi González-Sponga, 1987
• Tityus ebanoverde Armas, 1999
• Tityus ecuadorensis Kraepelin, 1896
• Tityus elii (Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1992)
• Tityus elizabethae Lourenço & Ramos, 2004
• Tityus elizabethebravoi González-Sponga & Wall Gonzalez, 2007
• Tityus engelkei Pocock, 1902
• Tityus estherae Santiago-Blay, 2009
• Tityus evandroi Mello-Leitão, 1945
• † Tityus exstinctus Lourenço, 1995
• Tityus fasciolatus Pessôa, 1935
• Tityus festae Borelli, 1899
• Tityus filodendron González-Sponga, 1981
• Tityus florezi Lourenço, 2000
• Tityus footei Chamberlin, 1916
• Tityus forcipula (Gervais, 1843)
• Tityus fuhrmanni Kraepelin, 1914
• Tityus funestus Hirst, 1911
• Tityus gaffini Lourenço, 2000
• Tityus gasci Lourenço, 1982
• Tityus gonzalespongai Quiroga, de Sousa, Parrilla-Alvarez & Manzanilla, 2004
• Tityus guaricoensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2004
• Tityus horacioi Lourenço & Leguin, 2011
• Tityus imei Borges, de Sousa & Manzanilla, 2006
• Tityus indecisus Mello-Leitão, 1934
• Tityus insignis (Pocock, 1889)
• Tityus intermedius Borelli, 1899
• Tityus irapaensis González-Sponga, 2002
• Tityus isabelceciliae González-Sponga, D'Suze & Sevcik, 2001
• Tityus ivani González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus ivicnancor González-Sponga, 1997
• Tityus jeanvellardi Lourenço, 2001
• Tityus julianae Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus juliorum Santiago-Blay, 2009
• Tityus jussarae Lourenço, 1988
• Tityus kaderkai Kovarik, 2005
• Tityus kalettai González-Sponga, 2007
• Tityus kuryi Lourenço, 1997
• Tityus lancinii González-Sponga, 1972
• Tityus lokiae Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus longidigitus González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus Lourençoi Flórez, 1996
• Tityus lutzi Giltay, 1928
• Tityus macrochirus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus magnimanus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus maimirensis González-Sponga, 2007
• Tityus manakai González-Sponga, 2004
• Tityus maniapurensis González-Sponga, 2009
• Tityus marajoensis Lourenço & da Silva, 2007
• Tityus maragnanensis Lourenço, de Jesus Junior & Limeira-de-Oliveira, 2006
• Tityus martinpaechi Lourenço, 2001
• Tityus matthieseni Lourenço & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2000
• Tityus mattogrossensis Borelli, 1901
• Tityus maturinensis González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus melanostictus Pocock, 1893
• Tityus melici Lourenço, 2003
• Tityus metuendus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus michelii Armas, 1982
• Tityus microcystis Lutz & Mello, 1922
• Tityus monaguensis González-Sponga, 1974
• Tityus mongei Lourenço, 1996
• Tityus mucusunamensis González-Sponga, 2006
• Tityus munozi Lourenço, 1997
• Tityus neblina Lourenço, 2008
• Tityus neglectus Mello-Leitão, 1932
• Tityus neibae Armas, 1999
• Tityus nelsoni Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus nematochirus Mello-Leitão, 1940
• Tityus neoespartanus González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus nororientalis González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus obispoi González-Sponga, 2006
• Tityus obscurus (Gervais, 1843)
• Tityus obtusus (Karsch, 1879)
• Tityus ocelote Francke & Stockwell, 1987
• Tityus osmanus González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus oteroi Lourenço, 1998
• Tityus ottenwalderi Armas, 1999
• Tityus pachyurus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus pampanensis González-Sponga, 2007
• Tityus paraguayensis Kraepelin, 1895
• Tityus parvulus Kraepelin, 1914
• Tityus paulistorum Lourenço & Qi, 2006
• Tityus perijanensis González-Sponga, 1994
• Tityus pictus Pocock, 1893
• Tityus pintodarochai Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus pittieri González-Sponga, 1981
• Tityus pococki Hirst, 1907
• Tityus portoplatensis Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1992
• Tityus potameis Lourenço & Leão Giupponi, 2004
• Tityus prancei Lourenço, 2000
• Tityus proseni Abalos, 1954
• Tityus pugilator Pocock, 1898
• Tityus pusillus Pocock, 1893
• Tityus quiriquirensis González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus quirogae De Sousa, Manzanilla & Parrilla-Alvarez, 2006
• Tityus quisqueyanus (Armas, 1982)
• Tityus ramirezi Esquivel de Verde, 1969 [nomen dubium]
• Tityus raquelae Lourenço, 1988
• Tityus rebieri Lourenço, 1997
• Tityus riocaurensis González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus rionegrensis Lourenço, 2006
• Tityus riverai Teruel & Sanchez, 2009
• Tityus roigi Maury & Lourenço, 1987
• Tityus rojasi González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus romeroi González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus rondonorum Rojas-Runjaic & Armas, 2007
• Tityus rufofuscus Pocock, 1897
• Tityus rugosus Schenkel, 1932
• Tityus rusmelyae González-Sponga, D'Suze & Sevcik, 2001
• Tityus sabinae Lourenço, 1994
• Tityus sanarensis González-Sponga, 1997
• Tityus sanfernandoi González-Sponga, 2008
• Tityus sarisarinamensis González-Sponga, 2002
• Tityus sastrei Lourenço & Flórez, 1990
• Tityus septentrionalis Armas & Abud Antun, 2004
• Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello, 1922
• Tityus shiriana González-Sponga, 1991
• Tityus silvestris Pocock, 1897
• Tityus simonsi Pocock, 1900
• Tityus smithii Pocock, 1893
• Tityus soratensis Kraepelin, 1912
• Tityus stigmurus (Thorell, 1876)
• Tityus strandi Werner, 1939
• Tityus surimeridensis González-Sponga, 2002
• Tityus surorientalis González-Sponga, 1996
• Tityus sylviae Lourenço, 2005
• Tityus tamayoi González-Sponga, 1987
• Tityus tayrona Lourenço, 1991
• Tityus tenuicauda Prendini, 2001
• Tityus thelyacanthus Mello-Leitão, 1933
• Tityus timendus Pocock, 1898
• Tityus trinitatis Pocock, 1897
• Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin, 1898
• Tityus tucurui Lourenço, 1988
• Tityus uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1931
• Tityus unus Lourenço & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2000
• Tityus uquirensis González-Sponga, 2001
• Tityus urachichensis González-Sponga, 2007
• Tityus urbinai Scorza, 1952
• Tityus uruguayensis Borelli, 1901
• Tityus vaissadei Lourenço, 2002
• Tityus valerae Scorza, 1954
• Tityus venamensis González-Sponga, 1981
• Tityus ventuarensis González-Sponga, 2009
• Tityus walli González-Sponga & Wall Gonzalez, 2007
• Tityus wayuu Rojas-Runjaic & Armas, 2007
• Tityus yerenai González-Sponga, 2009
• Tityus ythieri Lourenço, 2007
• Tityus zulianus González-Sponga, 1981

Galeria de imagens

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  T. discrepans
• 
  T. insignis
• 
  T. melanostictus
• 
  T. obscurus
• 
  T. obtusus

Bibliografia

• Jan Ove Rein (17 de abril de 2012). «Buthidae». The Scorpion Files. Consultado em 25 de junho de 2012 
• Jimmy A. Guerrero-Vargas, Caroline B. F. Mourão, Verónica Quintero-Hernández, Lourival D. Possani & Elisabeth F. Schwartz (2011). «Identification and phylogenetic analysis of Tityus pachyurus and Tityus obscurus novel putative Na⁺-channel scorpion toxins». PLoS ONE. 7 (2): e30478. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...7E0478G. PMC 3280238. PMID 22355312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030478  !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
• Daniel Strickman, Stephen P. Frances & Mustapha Debboun (2009). Prevention of Bug Bites, Stings, and Disease. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536578-8