Usuário:Daltro Augusto/Shaoyang

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 Nota: Para Shaoyang County, veja Daltro Augusto/Shaoyang (desambiguação).
Shaoyang
邵阳市
Prefecture-level city
East Avenue (东大路)
East Avenue (东大路)
Nickname(s): Baoqing (宝庆)
Country People's Republic of China
Province Hunan
County-level divisions 3 Districts
1 county-level city
7 counties
1 autonomous county
Township-level divisions 21 Subdistricts
97 towns
78 townships
21 ethnic townships
Village-level divisions 335 residential communities
5,551 villages
Area
 • Total Predefinição:Infobox settlement/areadisp
Population (2010)
 • Total 7,071,741
 • Density {{infobox settlement/Predefinição:Infobox settlement/pref metv=0,00034 metu=km2 impv=0,00088 impu=sq mi s=/ 
 }}
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)

Shaoyang (chinês tradicional: 邵陽, chinês simplificado: 邵阳, pinyin: Shàoyáng) is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Hunan province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangxi to the south. Shaoyang has a history of 2500 years and remains an important commercial and transportation city in Hunan. It has a city area and 8 suburban counties, with a population of 7.6 million, the largest in Hunan province.

One of the major forest areas in Hunan, Shaoyang has a forest coverage of 42.7%. The 23 000 000 acre(s)s (93 000 km2) NanShan Pastures is one of the biggest in Southern China which provide dairy products and meat for Hunanese.

Shaoyang is home to Shaoyang University. The school is composed of former Shaoyang Normal College and Shaoyang College.

The Shaoyang dialect of Lou Shao group of dialects of Xiang is generally spoken here.

Climate[editar | editar código-fonte]

Shaoyang has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with cool, damp winters, and hot, humid summers. Winter begins relatively dry but not sunny and becomes progressively damper and cloudier; spring brings both the most frequent and heaviest rain of the year. Summer is comparatively sunny, while autumn is somewhat dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperatures ranges from 5,2 °C (41,4 °F) in January to 28,2 °C (82,8 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 17,05 °C (62,7 °F). The annual precipitation is about 1 340 mm (53 in).

Dados climáticos para Shaoyang (1971−2000)
Mês Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez Ano
Recorde alta °C (°F) 24.3
(75.7) 		28.9
(84) 		35.9
(96.6) 		34.5
(94.1) 		36.2
(97.2) 		37.4
(99.3) 		39.5
(103.1) 		38.6
(101.5) 		37.1
(98.8) 		35.3
(95.5) 		33.0
(91.4) 		24.6
(76.3) 		39.5
(103.1)
Média alta °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7) 		10.2
(50.4) 		14.4
(57.9) 		21.1
(70) 		26.0
(78.8) 		29.4
(84.9) 		32.8
(91) 		32.4
(90.3) 		28.3
(82.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		17.4
(63.3) 		12.1
(53.8) 		21.3
(70.4)
Média diária °C (°F) 5.2
(41.4) 		6.7
(44.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		16.9
(62.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		25.2
(77.4) 		28.2
(82.8) 		27.6
(81.7) 		23.7
(74.7) 		18.3
(64.9) 		12.8
(55) 		7.7
(45.9) 		17.1
(62.8)
Média baixa °C (°F) 2.6
(36.7) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		13.7
(56.7) 		18.3
(64.9) 		22.0
(71.6) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		20.3
(68.5) 		14.9
(58.8) 		9.4
(48.9) 		4.5
(40.1) 		13.9
(57.0)
Recorde baixa °C (°F) −10.5
(13.1) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		2.2
(36) 		9.6
(49.3) 		14.1
(57.4) 		18.1
(64.6) 		18.5
(65.3) 		12.2
(54) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−10.5
(13.1)
Média precipitação mm (pol.) 67.5
(2.657) 		82.8
(3.26) 		118.4
(4.661) 		166.2
(6.543) 		198.7
(7.823) 		200.4
(7.89) 		125.4
(4.937) 		124.3
(4.894) 		79.6
(3.134) 		87.7
(3.453) 		59.6
(2.346) 		33.8
(1.331) 		1 344,4
(52,929)
Média de dias de precipitação (≥ 0.1 mm) 15.3 15.3 18.6 17.8 16.9 15.2 11.4 11.6 8.8 11.7 10.1 9.6 162.3
Fonte: Weather China

Administrative divisions[editar | editar código-fonte]

Shaoyang administers three districts, one county-level city, seven counties, and one autonomous county.

Districts:

County-level City:

Counties:

Autonomous county:

Map

Demographics[editar | editar código-fonte]

According to the Sixth National Census in 2010, Shaoyang's permanent residence population of 7,071,741 ranked it 2nd out of 14 prefecture-level divisions of Hunan; the male-female ratio was 107.95 to 100. Educational attainment levels were as follows: 4.49% bachelor's or higher, 60.01% middle school (初中) or higher, and the illiteracy rate was 3.24%. There were 1,950,605 households in which 6,913,913 resided, forming 97.77% of the provincial population and resulting in an average of 3.54 persons/household. Age distribution was as follows: 1,512,664 (21.39%) ≤14 years, 4,862,468 (68.76%) 15−64 years, 696,609 (9.85%) 65+ years.

Shaoyang administrative and population data
Division Area[1]
(km2) 		Permanent residents[2]
(2010 Census) 		Hukou permits[3]
(late 2009) 		Divisions[4]
Subdistricts Towns Townships Including
ethnic
townships 		Residential
communities 		Villages
SHAOYANG CITY 20,829.63 7,071,741 7,705,957 21 97 99 21 335 5551
Shuangqing District 137.08 307,980 270,458 6 2 4 54 63
Daxiang District 214.66 340,605 309,752 6 2 4 44 81
Beita District 84.39 104,609 87,714 2 3 14 40
Shaodong County 1,776.38 896,625 1,260,966 3 16 9 33 977
Xinshao County 1,762.97 743,073 764,905 11 4 28 652
Shaoyang County 1,996.88 915,600 999,148 12 10 23 633
Longhui County 2,871.16 1,095,392 1,156,917 15 11 2 41 964
Dongkou County 2184.01 770,473 833,003 10 12 3 23 566
Suining County 2,898.89 351,139 363,740 6 19 14 14 348
Xinning County 2,751.31 560,742 607,055 9 9 2 15 474
Chengbu Miao Autonomous County 2,619.76 250,633 267,921 6 5 21 271
Wugang City 1,532.15 734,870 784,378 4 8 9 25 482

Government[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ver artigo principal: Politics of Shaoyang

The current CPC Party Secretary of Shaoyang is Gong Congmi and the current Mayor is Liu Shiqing.

Transportation[editar | editar código-fonte]

Railway[editar | editar código-fonte]

Shaoyang has four main railway station: Shaoyang Railway Station (邵阳火车站) (Fast Train, K and Highspeed Train, G), Shaoyang Railway Station (邵阳北老火车站)(Old, North, Freight), Shaodong Railway Station(邵东火车站) (Fast Train, K and Highspeed Train, G) and Shaoyang North Railway Station (邵阳北站), in Xinshao County(Highspeed Train,G and D). Loushao Railway (娄邵铁路) and Hukun Highspeed Railway (沪昆高铁) pass through Shaoyang.

Airport[editar | editar código-fonte]

Shaoyang Wugang Airport was opened on 28 June 2017.[5] It is located 9 quilômetros (5,6 mi) north of Wugang, a county-level city under the administration of Shaoyang, and 100 quilômetros (62 mi) from the urban center of Shaoyang.[5]

The airport has a 2,600-meter runway and a 3,000-square-meter terminal building. It is projected to handle 250,000 passengers and 500 tons of cargo annually by 2020.[6]

Economy[editar | editar código-fonte]

2011 Shaoyang GDP figures[7]
(GDP in millions CNY/USD; per capita GDP in CNY)
Division RMB USD Purchasing power
(USD)		 Growth (%) Percentage (%) Per capita GDP
SHAOYANG CITY 90,723 14,046 21,740 13.2 100 12,797
City proper 18,308 2,835 4,387 20.18
Shuangqing District 8,175.09 1,265.73 1,959.00 12.6 9.01
Daxiang District 8,063.65 1,248.47 1,932.29 15.2 8.89
Beita District 2,069.27 320.38 495.86 15.1 2.28 19,698
Outlying 76,358 11,822 18,298 84.17
Shaodong County 20,220.00 3,130.61 4,845.32 14.4 22.29 22,299
Xinshao County 7,429.81 1,150.34 1,780.41 13.6 8.19 9,998
Shaoyang County 8,108.55 1,255.43 1,943.05 12.2 8.94 7,796
Longhui County 9,332.00 1,444.85 2,236.23 11.6 10.29 8,499
Dongkou County 9,012.00 1,395.31 2,159.55 12.6 9.93 11,784
Suining County 5,018.45 776.99 1,202.57 12.2 5.53
Xinning County 5,307.47 821.74 1,271.83 11.7 5.85 9,425
Chengbu County 2,320.63 359.30 556.09 11.5 2.56 9,238
Wugang City 7,932.57 1,228.18 1,900.88 13.8 8.74 10,746

Although it is, by 2010 Census permanent resident population, the second-largest prefecture-level division of Hunan, its GDP (4.62% of provincial output) places it ninth within the province, making it an archetypal example of a large-population, relatively backwards-economy city. The GDP per capita of 12,797 CNY is the lowest in the province, and is only 42.9% of the provincial average, 36.5% of the national average, and 78% of even Guizhou's corresponding figure.[7] Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors respectively accounted for 23.9%, 38.2%, and 37.9% of the economy.

Noted people[editar | editar código-fonte]

Twin cities[editar | editar código-fonte]

References[editar | editar código-fonte]

  1. ↑ 《邵阳市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》
  2. ↑ 《邵阳市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》
  3. ↑ 《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2009》
  4. ↑ 《中国民政统计年鉴2011》
  5. ↑ a b «武冈机场通航，邵阳新添空中走廊». Sina. 29 June 2017  Verifique data em: |data= (ajuda)
  6. ↑ 新建湖南邵阳武冈机场获批复　投资9.57亿元 (em Chinese). Carnoc. 9 de agosto de 2013. Consultado em 16 de agosto de 2013 
  7. ↑ a b 2011 GDP figures based on Shaoyang Statistical Bureau (2011年度各区县市统计公报 Arquivado em 2009-01-06 no Wayback Machine). 2011 conversion from CNY to USD according to the-then exchange rate of 6.4588 CNY/1 USD, purchasing power based on an April 2012 report that used an exchange rate of 4.1731 CNY/1Geary–Khamis dollar (Intl. $).

External links[editar | editar código-fonte]

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Predefinição:Hunan topics

Category:Cities in Hunan Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Hunan Category:Shaoyang

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