Predefinição:Bibliografia sobre o Império Bizantino

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Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

== Bibliografia ==

Fontes primárias[editar código-fonte]

Fontes secundárias[editar código-fonte]

  • Ahrweiler, Hélène (1966). Byzance et la mer: la marine de guerre, la politique et les institutions maritimes de Byzance aux VIIe-XVe siècles. Paris: Presses universitaires de France 
  • Ahrweiler, Hélène (1983). «Nation and Liberty: the Byzantine Example». Sage Journals. 31 (104). doi:10.1177/039219218303112403 
  • Ahrweiler, Hélène; Angeliki E. Laiou (1998). Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-247-1 
  • Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leida: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11442-4 
  • Anastos, Milton V. (1962). «The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961». Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. ISSN 0070-7546. doi:10.2307/1291170 
  • Andaya, Leonard Y. (1992). «Interactions with the Outside World and Adaptation in Southeast Asian Society, 1500-1800». In: Tarling, Nicholas. The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 1, From Early Times to C.1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 
  • Angelov, Dimiter (2007). Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium (1204-1330). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85703-1 
  • Antonucci, Michael (1993). «War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium». History Today. 43 (2). ISSN 0018-2753 
  • Asbridge, Thomas (2004). The First Crusade: A New History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517823-8 
  • Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. Nova Iorque: Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0 
  • Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane (2009). As grandes batalhas da história. São Paulo: Larousse. ISBN 978-85-7635-469-7 
  • Austin, Roland G. (1934). «Zeno's Game of τάβλη». The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2): 202–205. doi:10.2307/626864 
  • Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. Filadélfia, Pensilvânia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1620-2 
  • Bayless, William N. (1976). «The Treaty with the Huns of 443». Filadélfia, Pensilvânia. American Journal of Philology. 97: 176–179 
  • Baynes, Norman H. (1912). «The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem». The English Historical Review. 27. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287 
  • Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort (1948). Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon Press 
  • Baynes, Norman H. (1907). «Vlachs». Encyclopædia Britannica: A Standard Work of Reference in Art, Literature, Science, History, Geography, Commerce, Biography, Discovery, and Invention. Greenville, Pensilvânia: The Werner Company 
  • Beaton, Roderick (1996). The Medieval Greek Romance. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-12032-2 
  • Beckwith, John (1986). Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05296-0 
  • Béhar, Pierre (1999). Vestiges d'Empires: La Décomposition de l'Europe Centrale et Balkanique. Paris: Éditions Desjonquères. ISBN 2-84321-015-1 
  • Benz, Ernst (1963). The Eastern Orthodox Church: Its Thought and Life. Piscataway: Aldine Transaction. ISBN 978-0-202-36298-4 
  • Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16111-8 
  • Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Leida: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-11710-5 
  • Boinodiris, Stavros; Stavros Boinodiris PH D (2004). Andros Odyssey: Byzantine Kalivarion:705 Ad-1078 Ad. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. ISBN 0595320147 
  • Bown, Stephen R. (2010). Merchant Kings: When Companies Ruled the World, 1600--1900. Nova Iorque: St. Martin's Press 
  • Braick, Patrícia Ramos; Myriam Becho Mota (2006). História das Cavernas ao Terceiro Milênio. Da formação da Europa Medieval a colonização do continente americano. São Paulo: Moderna. ISBN 85-16-04909-4 
  • Bray, R. S. (2004). Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on History. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co. ISBN 0-227-17240-X 
  • Brincat, J. M. (1995). Malta 870-1054: Al-Himyari Account and its Linguistic Implications. Valeta: Said International 
  • Brooke, Zachary Nugent (1962). A History of Europe, from 911 to 1198. Londres: Methuen and Company Limited. ISBN 0679416501 
  • Browning, Robert (1983). «The Continuity of Hellenism in the Byzantine world: Appearance or Reality?». In: Winnifrith, Tom; Murray, Penelope. Greece Old and New. Nova Iorque: Macmillan. pp. 111–128. ISBN 0-333-27836-4 
  • Browning, Robert (1991). «Schools». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1 
  • Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence. Londres: H. Frowde. ISBN 1-4021-9046-8 
  • Bunting, Tony (2017). «Fall of Constantinople» 
  • Burns, Thomas S (1991). A History of Ostrogoths. Bloomington e Indianápolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20600-6 
  • Bury, John Bagnall (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century: With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. Oxford: Oxford University Press 
  • Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londres: Macmillan & Co. ISBN 0-7905-4544-6 
  • Cameron, Averil (1979). «Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium». Past and Present. 84. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/past/84.1.3 
  • Cameron, Averil (2009). The Byzantines. Nova Iorque: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 1-4051-9833-8 
  • Campbell, George L. (2000). Compendium of the World's Languages: Abaza to Kurdish. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-20296-5 
  • Carrié, J. M. (1999). L'Empire romain en mutation des Sévères à Constantin. Paris: Seuil 
  • Cavallo, Guglielmo (1997). The Byzantines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-09792-7 
  • Chastagnol, André (1994). L'évolution politique, sociale et économique du monde romain 284-363. Paris: CDU SEDES 
  • Chrysos, Evangelos (1992). Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-Fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Cambridge, March 1990 (Society for the Promotion of Byzant). Cambridge: Variorum. ISBN 0-86078-338-3 
  • Ciccolella, Federica (2008). Donati Graeci. Leida: Brill. ISBN 9004163522 
  • Civitello, Linda (2011). Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People. Nova Iorque: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0470411953 
  • Clark, Victoria (2000). Why Angels Fall: A Journey through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23396-5 
  • Cohen, H. Floris (1994). The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: Chicago University Press. ISBN 0-226-11280-2 
  • Conomos, Dimitri E. (1991). «Music». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Cosman, Madeleine Pelner; Linda Gale Jones (2009). Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set. Nova Iorque: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 1438109075 
  • Cotrim, Gilberto (1999). História Geral. São Paulo: Saraiva. ISBN 85-02-02450-7 
  • Cotrim, Gilberto (2002). Saber e Fazer História. São Paulo: Atual. ISBN 85-02-03988-1 
  • Curchic, Slobodan; Cutler, Anthony (1991). «Architecture». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Dalby, Andrew; Bourbou, Chryssi; Koder, Johannes; Leontsinē, Maria (2013). Flavours and Delights: Tastes and Pleasures of Ancient and Byzantine Cuisine. Atenas e Salonica: Armos Publications. ISBN 9789605277475 
  • Davidson, Alan (2014). «Byzantine cookery». The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press 
  • Davies, Norman (1996). Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820171-0 
  • Day, Gerald W. (1977). «Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century». The Journal of Economic History. 37 (2). doi:10.1017/S0022050700096947 
  • Delev, Petǎr; Valeri Kacunov, Plamen Mitev, Evgeniya Kalinova, Iskra Baeva, Boian Dobrev (2006). «9 Bǎlgarskata dǎržava pri Car Simeon; 10 Zlatnijat vek na bǎlgarskata kultura». Istorija i civilizacija za 11. klas (em búlgaro). Sófia: Trud, Sirma. ISBN 954-9926-72-9 
  • Dennis, George T. (1985). Three Byzantine Military Treatises (Volume 9). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, Research Library and Collection 
  • Dicks, Brian (1977). Corfu. Universidade de Michigan: David and Charles 
  • Dickson, Paul (1998). «Mathematics Through the Middle Ages» 
  • Diehl, Charles (1896). L'Afrique Byzantine. Histoire de la Domination Byzantine en Afrique (533–709). Paris: Ernest Leroux 
  • Dieterich, Karl (1913). «Byzantine Literature». Enciclopédia Católica 
  • Dindorfius, Ludovicus (1870). Historici Graeci Minores. 1. Lípsia: B. G. Teubneri 
  • Dodgeon, Michael H.; Geoffrey Greatrex; Samuel N. C. Lieu (2002). The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD). Londres: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00342-3 
  • Drake, H. A. (1995). «Constantine and Consensus». Church History. 64 (1): 1–15 
  • Dreguer, Ricardo; Eliete Toledo (2006). História Conceitos e procedimentos. São Paulo: Educacional. ISBN 978-85-7666-610-3 
  • Duggan, Anne J. (2003). The Pope and the Princes. Farnham, RU: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-0708-9 
  • Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Boston: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0 
  • Dzino, Danijel (2010). Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat: Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia. Leida: Brill. ISBN 90-04-18646-8 
  • Earl, Donald C. (1968). The Age of Augustus. Nova Iorque: Exeter Books (Paul Elek Productions Incorporated) 
  • Editores da Britânica (2014). «Greek language». Enciclopédia Britânica 
  • Editores da Britânica (2015a). «Siege of Zara». Enciclopédia Britânica 
  • Editores da Britânica (2015b). «John II Comnenus». Enciclopédia Britânica 
  • El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria; R. R. Milner-Gulland (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-932885-30-6 
  • Esler, Philip Francis (2004). The Early Christian World. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-33312-1 
  • Essen, Léon van der (1913). «Byzantine Literature». Enciclopédia Católica 
  • Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D (1997). The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843-1261. Nova Iorque: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780810965072 
  • Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0 
  • Evans, James Allan (1998). «Justinian (AD 527–565)» 
  • Faas, Patrick (2005). Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226233475 
  • Fage, John Donnelly; Tordoff, William (2001). A History of Africa. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 9780415252485 
  • Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3 
  • Foss, Clive (1975). «The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity». The English Historical Review. 90. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721 
  • Fossier, Robert; Janet Sondheimer (1997). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-26644-0 
  • Fouracre, Paul; Richard A. Gerberding (1996). Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720. Manchester: Maschester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4791-9 
  • Fox, Clifton R. (1996). «What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine?». Tomball College 
  • Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement – The Foundation of the Western World. Nova Iorque: Penguin. ISBN 0-670-88515-0 
  • Gabriel, Richard A. (2002). The Great Armies of Antiquity. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-97809-5 
  • Gardiner, Robert (2004). The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels since pre-Classical Times. Londres: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-955-3 
  • Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14688-7 
  • Geanakoplos, Deno John (1959). Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine-Latin Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 
  • Gietmann, Gerhard (1913). «Byzantine Literature». Enciclopédia Católica 
  • Grabar, André (1984). L'iconoclasme Byzantin: le dossier archéologique. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 2-08-081634-9 
  • Grant, Robert M. (1975). «Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea». The Journal of Religion. 55 (1): 1–12 
  • Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-8471-X 
  • Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD). Londres: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14687-9 
  • Greatrex, Geoffrey B. (2005). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81746-3 
  • Grierson, Philip (1999). Byzantine Coinage (PDF). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-274-9 
  • Gross, Feliks (1999). Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-30932-9 
  • Gutas, Dimitri (1998). Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement. Nova Iorque e Londres: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). ISBN 0-415-06132-6 
  • Gwinn, Robert P.; Goetz, Philip W. (1985). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Ready Reference. Volume 2, Bayeu-Ceanothus. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 
  • Hacikyan, Agop Jack (2002). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Sixth to the Eighteenth Century. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3023-1 
  • Haimou, Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou (1973). Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. Salonica: The Institute 
  • Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31917-X 
  • Haldon, John (1999). «Fighting for Peace: Attitudes to Warfare in Byzantium». Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-495-X 
  • Haldon, John F. (2002). Byzantium at War AD 600–1453. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841763606 
  • Haldon, John (2004). The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East VI: Elites Old and New in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East. Princeton, Nova Jérsei: Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-144-4 
  • Halsall, Paul (1999). «Byzantium» 
  • Halsall, Paul (1998). «East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E.» 
  • Harper, Douglas (2015). «Pope» 
  • Harris, Jonathan (2003). Byzantium and the Crusades. Londres: Hambledon e Londres. ISBN 1-85285-298-4 
  • Harrison, Thomas (2002). Greeks and Barbarians. Nova Iorque: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93958-5 
  • Haywood, John (2001). Cassell's Atlas of World History. Londres: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35757-X 
  • Heath, Ian; McBride, Angus (1995). Byzantine Armies AD 1118-146. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781855323476 
  • Heather, Peter (2005). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-532541-9 
  • Heritage (2000). «Nutrition» 
  • Hindley, Geoffrey (2004). A Brief History of the Crusades: Islam and Christianity in the Struggle for World Supremacy. Londres: Robinson Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84119-766-1 
  • Hollingsworth, Paul A. (1991). «Michael I Rangabe». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Hooper, Nicholas; Matthew Bennett (1996). «The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages, 768–1487». The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages, 768–1487. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44049-1 
  • Ivison, Eric A. (2007). Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans. Berlim e Nova Iorque: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-018358-0 
  • James, Liz (2010). A Companion to Byzantium. Nova Iorque: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 1-4051-2654-X 
  • Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Marín, Manuela (1994). The Legacy of Muslim Spain (2nd ed.). Leida, Nova Iorque e Colônia: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09599-1 
  • Jeffreys, Elizabeth; John F. Haldon, Robin Cormack (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199252467 
  • Jenkins, Romilly (1987). Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto, Ontário, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6667-4 
  • Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986). The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-3353-1 
  • Kaegi, Walter E. (1992). Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 
  • Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81459-6 
  • Kaldellis, Anthony (2008). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87688-5 
  • Karlin-Heyer, P. (1967). «When Military Affairs Were in Leo's Hands». Tradition. 23: 15–40 
  • Karpozilos, Apostolos; Cutler, Anthony (1991a). «Sports». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Karpozilos, Apostolos; Kazhdan, Alexander (1991b). «Dance». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Karpozilos, Apostolos; Kazhdan, Alexander (1991c). «Theater». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Karpozilos, Apostolos; Kazhdan, Alexander (1991d). «Diet». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982). People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-103-3 
  • Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Ann Wharton Epstein (1985). Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Berkeley e Los Angeles: California University Press. ISBN 0-520-05129-7 
  • Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (1991). «Tzykanisterion; Droungarios tou ploimou». The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • King, David A. (1991). «Reviews: The Astronomical Works of Gregory Chioniades, Volume I: The Zij al- Ala'i by Gregory Chioniades, David Pingree; An Eleventh-Century Manual of Arabo-Byzantine Astronomy by Alexander Jones». Isis. 82 (1). doi:10.1086/355661 
  • Klein, Holgen A. (2004). «Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West». Washington. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 58: 283–314 
  • Kountoura-Galake, Eleonora (1996). The Byzantine Clergy and the Society of "Dark Ages". Atenas: Ethniko Idryma Erevnon. ISBN 978-960-7094-46-9 
  • Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Filadélfia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1587-7 
  • Laiou, Angeliki E. (2002). The Economic History of Byzantium. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks 
  • Laiou, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0 
  • Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973). Venice, A Maritime Republic. Baltimore, Marilândia: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 080181460X 
  • Lapidge, Michael; John Blair; Simon Keynes (1998). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-631-22492-0 
  • Lefort, Jacques (2007). «The Rural Economy, Seventh-Twelfth Centuries». In: Angeliki E. Laiou. The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks 
  • Lemerle, P. (1991). História de Bizâncio. São Paulo: Martins Fontes 
  • Lenski, Noel (1999). «Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, From the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD». Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42: 413–465. ISSN 0022-4995. doi:10.1163/1568520991201687 
  • Lenski, Noel (2016). Constantine and the Cities: Imperial Authority and Civic Politics. Filadélfia: University of Pensylvania Press 
  • Lewis, Archibald Ross (1985). European Naval and Maritime History, 300–1500. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20573-5 
  • Longworth, Philip (1997). The making of Eastern Europe: from prehistory to postcommunism. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-17445-4 
  • Louth, Andrew (2005). «The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century». In: Paul Fouracre; Rosamond McKitterick. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36291-1 
  • Lowe, Steven (2002). «The Seljuqs of Rum» 
  • Madden, Thomas F. (2004). «Venice, the Papacy and the Crusades before 1204». In: Ridyard, Susan J. The Medieval Crusade. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press 
  • Madden, Thomas F. (2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press. ISBN 0-472-03127-9 
  • Magdalino, Paul (1991). Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Byzantium. Aldershot: Variorum. ISBN 0-86078-295-6 
  • Magdalino, Paul (2002). «Medieval Constantinople: Built Environment and Urban Development». The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2) (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 
  • Makrides, Vasilios (2009). Hellenic Temples and Christian Churches: A Concise History of the Religious Cultures of Greece from Antiquity to the Present. Nova Iorque: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-9568-4 
  • Mango, Cyril A. (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3 
  • Mango, Cyril A. (2007). Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome. Londres: Phoenix University Press. ISBN 1-898800-44-8 
  • Markham, Paula (2005). «The Battle of Manzikert» 
  • Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, John (1992). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire - Volume III, AD 527–641. Cambridge e Nova Iorque: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20160-8 
  • Matschke, Klaus-Peter (2002). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington: Dumbarton Oaks 
  • Matterer, James L. (2013). «Byzantine Recipes» 
  • McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1 
  • McGear, Eric; Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). «Army». In: Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Meier, William N. (2003). «Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand». Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 142: 273–300 
  • Meyendorff, John (1974). St. Gregory Palamas and orthodox spirituality. Yonkers, Nova Iorque: St Vladimir's Seminary Press 
  • Meyendorff, John (1982). The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church. Yonkers, Nova Iorque: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-913836-90-7 
  • Meyendorff, John (1987). Byzantine theology: historical trends and doctrinal themes. Nova Iorque: Fordham University Press 
  • Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley e Los Angeles: California University Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5 
  • Miller, William (1907). «Monemvasia». The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 27 
  • Moravcsik, Gyulia (1970). Byzantium and the Magyars. Amsterdã: Hakkert 
  • Murray, H.J.R. (1913). A History of Chess. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0936317019 
  • Nathan, Geoffrey S. (1999). «Theodosius II (408–450 AD)» 
  • Neumann, Iver B. (2006). «Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary» (PDF). Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 34 (3). ISSN 1569-2981. doi:10.1177/03058298060340030201 
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