Panturquismo
O panturquismo é um movimento político que surgiu na década de 1880 entre os intelectuais turcos do Império Russo e do Império Otomano, com o objetivo de unificação cultural e política de todos os povos turcos.[1][2][3][4][5]
Este conceito foi popularizado pelos Jovens Turcos e, em especial por Enver Paşa. Foi, então, rejeitado e combatido sob a Turquia Kemalista, embora tenha sido invocado o nacionalismo para a formação de jovem Estado-nação turco - em nome do famoso princípio kemalista: "Paz em casa, paz no mundo".[carece de fontes]
Ver também
[editar | editar código-fonte]Referências
- ↑ Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia (2011). Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts. 2. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-19-539245-6.
It is commonly acknowledged that pan-Turkism, the movement aiming at the political and/or cultural unification of all Turkic peoples, emerged among Turkic intellectuals of Russia as a liberal-cultural movement in the 1880s.
- ↑ «Pan-Turkism». Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009.
Political movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which had as its goal the political union of all Turkish-speaking peoples in the Ottoman Empire, Russia, China, Iran, and Afghanistan.
- ↑ Landau, Jacob (1995). Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism To Cooperation. [S.l.]: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-20960-3
- ↑ Jacob M. Landau, "Radical Politics in Modern Turkey", BRILL, 1974.
- ↑ Robert F. Melson, "The Armenian Genocide" in Kevin Reilly (Editor), Stephen Kaufman (Editor), Angela Bodino (Editor) "Racism: A Global Reader (Sources and Studies in World History)", M.E. Sharpe (January 2003). pg 278:"Concluding that their liberal experiment had been a failure, CUP leaders turned to Pan-Turkism, a xenophobic and chauvinistic brand of nationalism that sought to create a new empire based on Islam and Turkish ethnicity."
Bibliografia
[editar | editar código-fonte]- Jacob M. Landau. Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. Hurst, 1995. ISBN 1-85065-269-4
