Usuário(a):Jasmisneao/Testes

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 Nota: "Kardashians" redireciona para esta página. Para the Star Trek alien race, veja Cardassians.

Predefinição:Infobox familyThe Kardashian family, also referred to as the Kardashian–Jenner family,[1] is an American family prominent in the fields of entertainment, reality television, fashion design, and business. Through different ventures, several members of the family have assets of over a billion dollars. Kim Kardashian became a celebrity in 2007, after having a pornographic film leaked featuring singer Ray J, this enabled the family to rise to stardom. They appeared together on the highly popular reality television show Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The show's 14-year run gave and maintained media exposure to each member of the family, allowing them to start and build their individual careers in multiple businesses under their own separate brands.

The family, started by Kris Jenner (née Houghton) and Robert Kardashian, includes their children Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian as well as their grandchildren. After Robert and Kris divorced in 1991 Kris remarried to Olympic decathlon champion Bruce Jenner (later known as Caitlyn Jenner). They had two daughters: Kendall and Kylie Jenner. Notable extended relatives include Kendall and Kylie's half-siblings (through Caitlyn and her marriage to actor Linda Thompson), Brandon and Brody Jenner.[2][3]

Kourtney previously dated American entrepreneur Scott Disick; they have three children. In 2022, she married Travis Barker. Kim was married to American rapper and record producer Kanye West; they have four children. Khloé previously dated Canadian basketball player Tristan Thompson; they have two children. Rob previously dated American rapper and model Blac Chyna; they have one child. Kylie currently is dating American rapper and singer Travis Scott; they have two children.

Robert initially received attention for being one of O. J. Simpson's lawyers during the O. J. Simpson murder case, but the family parlayed Kim's 2003 pornographic film, Kim Kardashian, Superstar, into a reality television and business empire.[4] They have since been referred to as "America's most famous family" by Glamour,[5] "one of the most influential family 'dynasties' in the world" by Insider,[6] and the biggest influencers of the 2010s by Vogue.[7] They are the focus of the book Kardashian Dynasty: The Controversial Rise of America's Royal Family by Ian Halperin.[8]

The family is best known for their longest running reality television show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2007–2021). Spinoffs included: Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2009–2013); Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami (2009–2013); Kourtney and Kim Take New York (2011–2012); Khloé & Lamar (2013); Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (2014–2015); Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons (2014–2015); Dash Dolls (2015) and Life of Kylie (2017). In 2022, the family debuted their new reality television series The Kardashians.

Family background[editar | editar código-fonte]

Robert Kardashian Sr. is the son of Helen and Arthur Kardashian. All four of his grandparents were Armenian who emigrated from the Ottoman Empire to the United States of America in the early 20th century, originating from the towns of Karakale and Erzurum in modern-day Turkey. The family left the Ottoman Empire before the Armenian genocide began in 1915.[9]

Reception[editar | editar código-fonte]

The family and media give Kim the credit for helping them start their careers. The family has been criticized as being famous for being famous.[7][10] In late May 2020, Forbes released an investigation into Kylie's finances, alleging she misrepresented her billionaire status. Writers Chase Peterson-Withorn and Madeline Berg stated, "...white lies, omissions and outright fabrications are to be expected from the family that perfected—then monetized—the concept of 'famous for being famous.'"[11] Even with the family's mainstay show Keeping up with the Kardashians, some have said the family has "no real skills beyond 'being famous for being famous.'"[12] Vogue stated the Kardashians have "...proved that although they were 'famous for being famous' in the 2000s, in the 2010s they became a cultural force to be reckoned with."[7] They were given keys to Beverly Hills on September 2, 2010, intentionally arranged to match the area's zip code of 90210.[13] The family are often criticized for blackfishing and cultural appropriation of African-American culture.[14][15]

Family trees[editar | editar código-fonte]

Predefinição:Kardashian–Jenner family tree

Kardashian family tree[editar | editar código-fonte]

  • Tatos Saghatel Kardashian†, m. Hamas Shakarian†
    • Arthur Kardashian†, m. Helena Arakelian†
      • Robert Kardashian † ( nascido em 22 de fevereiro de 1944), anteriormente casado com Kris Houghton ( nascido em 5 de novembro de 1955)
        • Kourtney Kardashian ( nascida em 18 de abril de 1979), ex-parceira de Scott Disick ( nascida em 26 de maio de 1983), mais tarde casada com Travis Barker ( nascida em 14 de novembro de 1975)
          • Mason Dash Disick ( nascido em 14 de dezembro de 2009)
          • Penelope Scotland Disick ( nascida em 8 de julho de 2012)
          • Reign Aston Disick ( nascido em 14 de dezembro de 2014)
        • Kim Kardashian ( nascida em 21 de outubro de 1980), anteriormente casada com Kanye West ( nascida em 8 de junho de 1977)
          • Noroeste ( nascido em 15 de junho de 2013)
          • Saint West ( nascido em 5 de dezembro de 2015)
          • Chicago West ( nascido em 15 de janeiro de 2018)
          • Salmo Oeste ( nascido em 9 de maio de 2019)
        • Khloé Kardashian ( n. 27 de junho de 1984), anteriormente parceira de Tristan Thompson ( n. 13 de março de 1991)
          • True Thompson ( nascido em 12 de abril de 2018)
          • Tatum Robert Thompson ( nascido em 28 de julho de 2022)
        • Rob Kardashian ( nascido em 17 de março de 1987), anteriormente parceiro de Blac Chyna ( nascido em 11 de maio de 1988)
          • Dream Renée Kardashian ( n. 10 de novembro de 2016)
      • Bárbara Kardashian Freeman†
      • Thomas "Tom" Kardashian, m. Joan "Joanie" Roberts (anteriormente Esposito)

Árvore genealógica Kardashian-Jenner[editar | editar código-fonte]

Predefinição:Tree list/end

See also[editar | editar código-fonte]

  1. ↑ Friedman, Megan; Gonzales, Erica (26 de abril de 2020). «Here's How Much Every Member of the Kardashian–Jenner Family Is Worth». Harper's Bazaar. Consultado em 15 de maio de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 8 de junho de 2020 
  2. ↑ Kapusta, Michelle (9 de janeiro de 2019). «What Does the Kardashian-Jenner Family Tree Look Like?». Showbiz Cheatsheet. Consultado em 15 de maio de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 9 de junho de 2020 
  3. ↑ «Updated! The Kardashians Keep Growing: Reality Stars Making Reality Babies». Radar Online. 18 de janeiro de 2018. Consultado em 15 de maio de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 5 de agosto de 2020 
  4. ↑ Saad, Nardine. «Meet the Kardashians and their extended family». Los Angeles Times. Consultado em May 15, 2020. Cópia arquivada em October 17, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  5. ↑ Smith, Josh (May 4, 2020). «The Kardashian Family Tree: Who's who in America's most famous family». Glamour Magazine. Consultado em May 13, 2020. Cópia arquivada em July 15, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  6. ↑ Askinasi, Rachel (May 18, 2019). «Meet the Kardashian-Jenners, heirs to a massive reality TV empire, who have a combined fortune of more than $1.6 billion and are one of the most influential family 'dynasties' in the world». Insider. Consultado em May 15, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  7. ↑ a b c King, Emma (December 19, 2019). «How The Kardashians Became The Biggest Influencers Of The 2010s». Vogue. Consultado em May 15, 2020. Cópia arquivada em June 16, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  8. ↑ Halperin, Ian (2016). Kardashian Dynasty: The Controversial Rise of America's Royal Family. [S.l.]: Gallery Books. ISBN 978-1501128882 
  9. ↑ «A Look Back at the Kardashian Family's Humble Armenian Roots». People. April 10, 2015. Consultado em May 15, 2020. Cópia arquivada em February 12, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  10. ↑ Dumitrescu, Irina (September 20, 2019). «Heel Turns». TLS. Consultado em May 15, 2020. Cópia arquivada em March 28, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  11. ↑ Peterson-Withorn, Chase; Berg, Madeline (May 29, 2020). «Inside Kylie Jenner's Web of Lies - And Why She's No Longer a Billionaire». Forbes. Consultado em May 29, 2020. Cópia arquivada em May 29, 2020  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  12. ↑ Mattern, Joanne (2019). Kylie Jenner. [S.l.]: Mitchell Lane. ISBN 9781545747001 
  13. ↑ «Celebrities who were given keys to the city». MSN. Consultado em 11 de novembro de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 12 de novembro de 2020 
  14. ↑ The Kardashians' Legacy of Blackfishing and Appropriation
  15. ↑ It's Not Just Kylie Jenner—These 5 Kardashian Enterprises Have Been Appropriated from Black Culture
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