Prêmio Japão: diferenças entre revisões

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{{Ver desambig|o prêmio de mídias educativas|Prêmio Japão (NHK)}}
{{em tradução|:en:Japan Prize}}
{{em tradução|:en:Japan Prize}}


O '''Prêmio Japão''' (日本国際賞) é uma condecoração internacional concedido a realizações "originais e excepcionais em ciência e tecnologia, reconhecidas por avanço das fronteiras do conhecimento e úteis às causas da paz e prosperidade da humanidade".
O '''Prêmio Japão''' (日本国際賞) é uma condecoração internacional concedido a realizações "originais e excepcionais em ciência e tecnologia, reconhecidas por avanço das fronteiras do conhecimento e úteis às causas da paz e prosperidade da humanidade".


O prêmio é concedido pela [[Fundação Prêmio Japão]]. Consiste de um certificado, uma medalha comemorativa e um valor monetário de aproximadamente 50 milhões de [[Iene|yens]]. É concedido somente a pessoas vivas.
O prêmio é concedido pela [[Fundação Prêmio Japão]]. Consiste de um certificado, uma medalha comemorativa e um valor monetário de aproximadamente 50 milhões de [[iene]]s. É concedido somente a pessoas vivas.


==Laureados==
==Laureados==
Linha 16: Linha 17:
|[[John Robinson Pierce]]
|[[John Robinson Pierce]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
|<!-- for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies. -->
|-
|-
|[[Ephraim Katzir]]
|[[Ephraim Katzir]]
|{{ISR}}
|{{ISR}}
|for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications
|<!-- for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1986
|rowspan=2|1986
|[[David Turnbull]]
|[[David Turnbull]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids
|<!-- for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids -->
|-
|-
|[[Willem Johan Kolff]]
|[[Willem Johan Kolff]]
|for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology
|<!-- for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1987
|rowspan=2|1987
|[[Henry Beachell]] <br/> [[Gurdev S. Khush]]
|[[Henry Beachell]] <br/> [[Gurdev S. Khush]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{IND}}
|{{USA}} <br/> {{IND}}
|for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
|<!-- for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones. -->
|-
|-
|[[Theodore Harold Maiman]]
|[[Theodore Harold Maiman]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|pela criação do primeiro laser do mundo.
|for the realization of the world's first laser
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|rowspan=3|1988
|[[Georges Vendryes]]
|[[Georges Vendryes]]
|{{FRA}}
|{{FRA}}
|for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
|<!-- for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology. -->
|-
|-
|[[Donald Henderson]] <br/> [[Isao Arita]] <br/> [[Frank Fenner]]
|[[Donald Henderson]] <br/> [[Isao Arita]] <br/> [[Frank Fenner]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{JPN}} <br/> {{AUS}}
|{{USA}} <br/> {{JPN}} <br/> {{AUS}}
|pela erradicação da [[varíola]].
|for the eradication of Smallpox.
|-
|-
|[[Luc Montagnier]]<br/>[[Robert Gallo]]
|[[Luc Montagnier]]<br/>[[Robert Gallo]]
|{{FRA}} <br/> {{USA}}
|{{FRA}} <br/> {{USA}}
|pela descoberta do vírus causador e desenvolvimento de métodos para diagnosticar a [[AIDS]].
|for the discovery of the AIDS causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
|rowspan=2|1989
|[[Frank Sherwood Rowland]]
|[[Frank Sherwood Rowland]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
|<!-- for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons. -->
|-
|-
|[[Elias James Corey]]
|[[Elias James Corey]]
Linha 63: Linha 64:
|[[Marvin Minsky]]
|[[Marvin Minsky]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
|<!-- for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field. -->
|-
|-
|[[William Jason Morgan]]<br/> [[Dan Peter McKenzie]] <br/> [[Xavier Le Pichon]]
|[[William Jason Morgan]]<br/> [[Dan Peter McKenzie]] <br/> [[Xavier Le Pichon]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{UK}} <br/> {{FRA}}
|{{USA}} <br/> {{UK}} <br/> {{FRA}}
|for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
|<!-- for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
|rowspan=2|1991
|[[Jacques-Louis Lions]]
|[[Jacques-Louis Lions]]
|{{FRA}}
|{{FRA}}
|for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
|<!-- for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis. -->
|-
|-
|[[John Julian Wild]]
|[[John Julian Wild]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|pelo desenvolvimento da [[ultrassonografia]] na medicina.
|for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1992
|rowspan=2|1992
|[[Gerhard Ertl]]
|[[Gerhard Ertl]]
|{{GER}}
|{{GER}}
|for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
|<!-- for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces. -->
|-
|-
|[[Ernest John Christopher Polge]]
|[[Ernest John Christopher Polge]]
|{{UK}}
|{{UK}}
|for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
|<!-- for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|rowspan=2|1993
|[[Frank Press]]
|[[Frank Press]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
|<!-- for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science. -->
|-
|-
|[[Kary Mullis]]
|[[Kary Mullis]]
|for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
|<!-- for the development of the polymerase chain reaction. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 1994
|rowspan=2| 1994
|[[William Hayward Pickering]]
|[[William Hayward Pickering]]
|{{NZL}}
|{{NZL}}
|for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
|<!-- for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications. -->
|-
|-
|[[Arvid Carlsson]]
|[[Arvid Carlsson]]
|{{SWE}}
|{{SWE}}
|for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
|<!-- for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|rowspan=2|1995
|[[Nick Holonyak]]
|[[Nick Holonyak]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
|<!-- for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors. -->
|-
|-
|[[Edward Fred Knipling]]
|[[Edward Fred Knipling]]
|for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
|<!-- for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1996
|rowspan=2|1996
|[[Charles Kao]]
|[[Charles Kao]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.
|<!-- for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications. -->
|-
|-
|[[Masao Ito]]
|[[Masao Ito]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
|<!-- for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1997
|rowspan=2|1997
|[[Takashi Sugimura]] <br/> [[Bruce Ames]]
|[[Takashi Sugimura]] <br/> [[Bruce Ames]]
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{USA}}
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{USA}}
|for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
|<!-- for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer. -->
|-
|-
|[[Joseph Engelberger]] <br/> [[Hiroyuki Yoshikawa]]
|[[Joseph Engelberger]] <br/> [[Hiroyuki Yoshikawa]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{JPN}}
|{{USA}} <br/> {{JPN}}
|for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.
|<!-- for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|rowspan=2|1998
|[[Leo Esaki]]
|[[Leo Esaki]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications.
|<!-- for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications. -->
|-
|-
|[[Jozef Schell]] <br/> [[Marc Van Montagu]]
|[[Jozef Schell]] <br/> [[Marc Van Montagu]]
|{{BEL}} <br/> {{BEL}}
|{{BEL}} <br/> {{BEL}}
|for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
|<!-- for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|rowspan=2|1999
|[[William Wesley Peterson]]
|[[William Wesley Peterson]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
|<!-- for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage. -->
|-
|-
|[[Jack Leonard Strominger]] <br/> [[Don Craig Wiley]]
|[[Jack Leonard Strominger]] <br/> [[Don Craig Wiley]]
|for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
|<!-- for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2000
|rowspan=2| 2000
|[[Ian McHarg]]
|[[Ian McHarg]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System.
|<!-- for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System. -->
|-
|-
|[[Kimishige Ishizaka]]
|[[Kimishige Ishizaka]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
|<!-- for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2001
|rowspan=2| 2001
|[[John Bannister Goodenough]]
|[[John Bannister Goodenough]]
|{{USA}}
|{{USA}}
|for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
|<!-- for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries. -->
|-
|-
|[[Timothy Richard Parsons]]
|[[Timothy Richard Parsons]]
|{{CAN}}
|{{CAN}}
|for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
|<!-- for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2002
|rowspan=2| 2002
|[[Tim Berners-Lee]]
|[[Tim Berners-Lee]]
|{{UK}}
|{{UK}}
|for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
|<!-- for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web. -->
|-
|-
|[[Anne McLaren]] <br/> [[Andrzej Tarkowski]]
|[[Anne McLaren]] <br/> [[Andrzej Tarkowski]]
|{{UK}} <br/> {{POL}}
|{{UK}} <br/> {{POL}}
|for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
|<!-- for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2003
|rowspan=2| 2003
|[[Benoît Mandelbrot]] <br/> [[James Yorke]]
|[[Benoît Mandelbrot]] <br/> [[James Yorke]]
|{{USA}} <br/> {{USA}}
|{{USA}} <br/> {{USA}}
|for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.
|<!-- for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals. -->
|-
|-
|[[Seiji Ogawa]]
|[[Seiji Ogawa]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
|<!-- for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|rowspan=3|2004
|[[Kenichi Honda]] <br/> [[Akira Fujishima]]
|[[Kenichi Honda]] <br/> [[Akira Fujishima]]
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{JPN}}
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{JPN}}
|for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
|<!-- for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment. -->
|-
|-
|[[Keith J. Sainsbury]]
|[[Keith J. Sainsbury]]
|{{NZL}}
|{{NZL}}
|for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
|<!-- for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization. -->
|-
|-
|[[John Lawton]]
|[[John Lawton]]
|{{UK}}
|{{UK}}
|for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
|<!-- for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|rowspan=2|2005
|[[Makoto Nagao]]
|[[Makoto Nagao]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
|<!-- for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing. -->
|-
|-
|[[Masatoshi Takeichi]] <br/> [[Erkki Ruoslahti]]
|[[Masatoshi Takeichi]] <br/> [[Erkki Ruoslahti]]
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{USA}}
|{{JPN}} <br/> {{USA}}
|for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
|<!-- for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2006
|rowspan=2| 2006
Linha 212: Linha 213:
|[[Akira Endo]]
|[[Akira Endo]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for the discovery of the Statins and their development.
|<!-- for the discovery of the Statins and their development. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2007
|rowspan=2| 2007
|[[Albert Fert]] <br/> [[Peter Grünberg]]
|[[Albert Fert]] <br/> [[Peter Grünberg]]
|{{FRA}} <br/> {{GER}}
|{{FRA}} <br/> {{GER}}
|for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
|<!-- for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices. -->
|-
|-
|[[Peter Shaw Ashton]]
|[[Peter Shaw Ashton]]
Linha 226: Linha 227:
|[[Vint Cerf]] <br/> [[Robert Kahn]]
|[[Vint Cerf]] <br/> [[Robert Kahn]]
|rowspan=4|{{USA}}
|rowspan=4|{{USA}}
|for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
|<!-- for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet. -->
|-
|-
|[[Victor Almon McKusick]]
|[[Victor Almon McKusick]]
|for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
|<!-- for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development. -->
|-
|-
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 2009
|rowspan=2| 2009
|[[Dennis Meadows]]
|[[Dennis Meadows]]
|for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
|<!-- for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature". -->
|-
|-
|[[David Kuhl]]
|[[David Kuhl]]
|for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". It means the tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
|<!-- for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". It means the tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2010
|rowspan=2|2010
|[[Shun’ichi Iwasaki]]
|[[Shun’ichi Iwasaki]]
|{{JPN}}
|{{JPN}}
|for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
|<!-- for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method. -->
|-
|-
|[[Peter Vitousek]]
|[[Peter Vitousek]]
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|rowspan=2|{{USA}}
|for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
|<!-- for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles. -->
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|2011
|rowspan=2|2011
Linha 257: Linha 258:
|}
|}


=={{Ligações externas}}==
== Ligações externas ==
*[http://www.japanprize.jp/en/index.html Página oficial]
*[http://www.japanprize.jp/en/index.html Página oficial]


Revisão das 05h39min de 21 de dezembro de 2012

 Nota: Para o prêmio de mídias educativas, veja Prêmio Japão (NHK).

O Prêmio Japão (日本国際賞) é uma condecoração internacional concedido a realizações "originais e excepcionais em ciência e tecnologia, reconhecidas por avanço das fronteiras do conhecimento e úteis às causas da paz e prosperidade da humanidade".

O prêmio é concedido pela Fundação Prêmio Japão. Consiste de um certificado, uma medalha comemorativa e um valor monetário de aproximadamente 50 milhões de ienes. É concedido somente a pessoas vivas.

Laureados

Ano Nome Nacionalidade Citação
1985 John Robinson Pierce  Estados Unidos
Ephraim Katzir  Israel
1986 David Turnbull  Estados Unidos
Willem Johan Kolff
1987 Henry Beachell
Gurdev S. Khush 		 Estados Unidos
 Índia
Theodore Harold Maiman  Estados Unidos pela criação do primeiro laser do mundo.
1988 Georges Vendryes  França
Donald Henderson
Isao Arita
Frank Fenner 		 Estados Unidos
 Japão
 Austrália 		pela erradicação da varíola.
Luc Montagnier
Robert Gallo 		 França
 Estados Unidos 		pela descoberta do vírus causador e desenvolvimento de métodos para diagnosticar a AIDS.
1989 Frank Sherwood Rowland  Estados Unidos
Elias James Corey for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
1990 Marvin Minsky  Estados Unidos
William Jason Morgan
Dan Peter McKenzie
Xavier Le Pichon 		 Estados Unidos
 Reino Unido
 França
1991 Jacques-Louis Lions  França
John Julian Wild  Estados Unidos pelo desenvolvimento da ultrassonografia na medicina.
1992 Gerhard Ertl  Alemanha
Ernest John Christopher Polge  Reino Unido
1993 Frank Press  Estados Unidos
Kary Mullis
1994 William Hayward Pickering  Nova Zelândia
Arvid Carlsson  Suécia
1995 Nick Holonyak  Estados Unidos
Edward Fred Knipling
1996 Charles Kao  Estados Unidos
Masao Ito  Japão
1997 Takashi Sugimura
Bruce Ames 		 Japão
 Estados Unidos
Joseph Engelberger
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 		 Estados Unidos
 Japão
1998 Leo Esaki  Estados Unidos
Jozef Schell
Marc Van Montagu 		 Bélgica
 Bélgica
1999 William Wesley Peterson  Estados Unidos
Jack Leonard Strominger
Don Craig Wiley
2000 Ian McHarg  Estados Unidos
Kimishige Ishizaka  Japão
2001 John Bannister Goodenough  Estados Unidos
Timothy Richard Parsons  Canadá
2002 Tim Berners-Lee  Reino Unido
Anne McLaren
Andrzej Tarkowski 		 Reino Unido
 Polónia
2003 Benoît Mandelbrot
James Yorke 		 Estados Unidos
 Estados Unidos
Seiji Ogawa  Japão
2004 Kenichi Honda
Akira Fujishima 		 Japão
 Japão
Keith J. Sainsbury  Nova Zelândia
John Lawton  Reino Unido
2005 Makoto Nagao  Japão
Masatoshi Takeichi
Erkki Ruoslahti 		 Japão
 Estados Unidos
2006 John Houghton  Reino Unido for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
Akira Endo  Japão
2007 Albert Fert
Peter Grünberg 		 França
 Alemanha
Peter Shaw Ashton  Reino Unido for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
2008 Vint Cerf
Robert Kahn 		 Estados Unidos
Victor Almon McKusick
2009 Dennis Meadows
David Kuhl
2010 Shun’ichi Iwasaki  Japão
Peter Vitousek  Estados Unidos
2011 Kenneth Thompson
Dennis Ritchie 		pelo sistema operacional Unix.
Tadamitsu Kishimoto
Toshio Hirano 		 Japão pela descoberta da interleucina 6.

Ligações externas


Obtida de "https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prêmio_Japão&oldid=33370965"