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Gregory Bateson

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
Gregory Bateson
Conhecido(a) porDuplo vínculo, ecologia da mente, dêutero-aprendizagem, esquismogênese
Nascimento9 de maio de 1904
Grantchester, Inglaterra
Morte7 de julho de 1980 (76 anos)
São Francisco, Califórnia
Nacionalidadebritânico
Alma materSt John's College, Universidade de Sydney
Carreira científica
Campo(s)Antropologia, ciências sociais, linguística, cibernética, teoria de sistemas

Gregory Bateson (Grantchester, Inglaterra, 9 de maio de 1904 — São Francisco, Califórnia, 4 de julho de 1980) foi um antropólogo, cientista social, linguista e semiólogo inglês, cujo trabalho abrangeu diversos campos do conhecimento.

Na década de 1940, ele ajudou a estender a teoria de sistemas e a cibernética para as ciências sociais e comportamentais.

Nos anos 1950, Bateson e seus colegas de Palo Alto desenvolveram a teoria do duplo vínculo da esquizofrenia, no âmbito do que ficou conhecido como Bateson Project (1953–1963).[1]

Ele passou a última década de sua vida desenvolvendo uma "meta-ciência" da epistemologia, a fim de reunir as várias formas primitivas de teoria de sistemas desenvolvidas em diferentes campos da ciência. Seus escritos incluem Passos para uma Ecologia da Mente (1972) e Mente e Natureza (1979).[2]

O interesse de Bateson na teoria dos sistemas e na cibernética constitui o fio condutor de seu trabalho. Bateson esteve interessado na relação desses campos com a epistemologia. Sua associação com o editor e autor Stewart Brand ajudou a ampliar sua influência. Desde a década de 70 o interesse pelos estudos de Bateson vem crescendo.

Nova Guiné e Ilha de Bali

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Gregory Bateson estudou zoologia em Londres e biologia em Cambridge. Combinou estes dois campos de estudos em suas primeiras experiências antropológicas de trabalho de campo com os nativos da Nova Guiné e da Ilha de Bali. A partir da Nova Guiné, escreveu o livro Naven: a Survey of the Problems Suggestes by a Composite Picture of the Culture of a New Guinea Tribe Drawn from Three Points of View (1936). A partir de Bali (de março de 1936 até 1939), e junto com Margaret Mead, resultou o livro Balinese Character - A Photographic Analysis, que tornou-se mítico por estar à frente de seu tempo. À época de sua publicação, ainda não se discutiam amplamente as questões epistemológicas e heurísticas envolvendo os diferentes suportes comunicacionais – verbais (fala, escrita) e visuais (desenhos, pinturas) – e como eles poderiam atuar de forma complementar, respeitando suas singularidades sígnicas.[2]

Já neste momento de sua obra, Bateson esboçava aspectos do que viria a ser o cerne de sua obra - a comunicação. Analisando antropologicamente aspectos culturais desta tribo, Bateson observou dois tipos de relações que determinariam as dinâmicas sociais: relações simétricas e relações complementares.[3]

As relações simétricas seriam aquelas nas quais os grupos ou indivíduos comunicantes compartilham anseios, aspirações, expectativas e modelos comuns e, por este motivo, colocam-se em posições antagônicas, buscando então, formas simétricas de relação.[3]

Já as relações complementares seriam constituídas quando as aspirações dos grupos ou indivíduos comunicantes são fundamentalmente diferentes, e, portanto, a submissão de uns constitui uma resposta à dominação de outros. Para Bateson, tanto as relações simétricas quanto as complementares precisam ser trabalhadas socialmente para evitar a cismogênese.[3]

Escola de Palo Alto

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Ver artigo principal: Escola de Palo Alto

Nos Estados Unidos, Califórnia, Bateson uniu-se ao grupo da chamada Escola de Palo Alto (conhecida como o Colégio Invisível) e ao Mental Research Institute (MRI). A partir desta experiência, foi publicado em 1981 o livro La Nouvelle Communication, com várias reedições desde então. Na primeira parte, é feita uma apresentação geral e histórica da eclosão da Escola de Palo Alto, descrevendo seus componentes e sintetizando os principais empreendimentos. Na segunda parte do livro, Yves Winkin oferece, para cada dos integrantes do Colégio Invisível, um texto representativo do pensamento de cada um dos autores, seguido de uma entrevista com eles - Bateson, Ray L. Birdwhistell, Erving Goffman, Edward T. Hall, Donald deAvila Jackson, Albert E. Scheflen, Stuart Sigman e Paul Watzlawick, todos antropólogos ou psiquiatras.[3]

Macy Conferences

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Entre os anos de 1946 e 1953, Gregory Bateson integrou o grupo reunido sob o nome de Macy Conferences, contribuindo para a consolidação da teoria cibernética junto com outros cientistas renomados: Arturo Rosenblueth, Heinz von Foerster, John von Neumann, Julian Bigelow, Kurt Lewin, Lawrence Kubie, Lawrence K. Frank, Leonard J. Savage, Molly Harrower, Norbert Wiener, Paul Lazarsfeld, Ralph W. Gerard, Walter Pitts, Warren McCulloch e William Ross Ashby; além de Claude Shannon, Erik Erikson, Max Delbrück e a própria Margaret Mead.[3]

Teoria do Duplo Vínculo

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Bateson dedicou especial atenção às relações entre a esquizofrenia e os padrões de comunicação, que originou a Teoria do Duplo Vínculo (Double Bind). Em suas pesquisas sobre as interações humanas, a partir da investigação das formas animais de comunicação, como em estudos de caráter ecológico e etnográfico, sua preocupação era sempre epistemológica. Uma discussão aprofundada deste conceito pode ser encontrada no livro A pragmática da comunicação humana, de Paul Watzlawick, Janet Helmick Beavin e Don D. Jackson – colegas de Bateson na Escola de Palo Alto.[3]

Enquadramento (Framing)

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Após dedicar-se ao estudo da esquizofrenia e das relações estabelecidas no contexto psicoterápico, Bateson passou a focar-se na comunicação, propondo em 1954 o conceito de *enquadramento* (framing). Essa ideia foi introduzida no artigo A Theory of Play and Fantasy, apresentado durante o encontro da Associação Americana de Psiquiatria. No texto, Bateson buscou explicar como as interações humanas se ancoram em quadros de sentido que moldam a interpretação e a ação dos indivíduos envolvidos na comunicação.[4]

Bateson distinguiu três níveis dentro da comunicação verbal: o nível denotativo, que se refere ao conteúdo literal de uma mensagem; o nível metalinguístico, que trata da forma como a linguagem pode ser ressignificada; e o nível metacomunicativo, que diz respeito aos elementos que definem a relação entre os falantes.[4]

Para ilustrar a noção de enquadramento, Bateson observou o comportamento de animais em um zoológico de São Francisco. Em uma de suas análises, descreveu dois macacos brincando. Apesar de os movimentos se assemelharem a uma luta, os animais conseguiam distinguir que se tratava apenas de uma brincadeira. Isso era possível graças à metacomunicação, que fornecia sinais indicando um contexto lúdico. Essa capacidade de diferenciar brincadeira e confronto real exemplifica como o enquadramento define o significado das ações dentro de uma situação específica.[4]

O enquadramento, portanto, funciona como um sistema de pistas contextuais que orienta os participantes de uma interação sobre o que está ocorrendo. Segundo Bateson, todo enquadramento é, por natureza, metacomunicativo — ele informa aos envolvidos o tipo e a natureza da relação que está em curso, permitindo que interpretem adequadamente o sentido das mensagens trocadas.[4]

Livros em destaque

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No conjunto de sua obra, alguns dos livros mais importantes são:

  • Naven: A Survey Of The Problems Suggestes By A Composite Picture Of The Culture Of A New Guinea Tribe Drawn From Three Points Of View (1936) - Obra considerada um elo entre a antropologia e a cibernética.
  • Balinese Character, A Photographic Analysis (1942), publicado pela New York Academy of Sciences.
  • Steps To An Ecology Of Mind (1972)
  • Mind And Nature, A Necessary Unity (1979), escrito um ano antes de seu falecimento e publicado no Brasil com o título Mente e Natureza pela editora Francisco Alves/RJ (1986). Neste livro encontra-se uma das mais notáveis ideias produzidas pelo pensamento batesoniano, que é a definição de informação: "informação é a diferença que faz diferença".
  • Gaia, A Way Of Knowing (1987), publicação póstuma no Brasil com o título Gaia, Uma Teoria do Conhecimento pela editora Gaia/SP (2001) - Livro organizado por William Irwin Thompson que reúne textos de outros autores além de Bateson, como Francisco Varela, Humberto Maturana, James Lovelock, Lynn Margulis, Henri Atlan, John Todd, Hazel Henderson, e do próprio organizador.
  • Angels Fear: Towards An Epistemology Of The Sacred (1988), publicação póstuma e co-escrito por sua filha Mary Catherine Bateson.
  • A Sacred Unity, Further Steps To An Ecology Of Mind (1991), publicação póstuma na Espanha com o título Una Unidad Sagrada, Pasos Ulteriores Hacia una Ecología de la Mente pela Editorial Gedisa/Barcelona (1993) - Livro póstumo organizado pelo seu aluno Rodney Donaldson, em Seattle/Washington/EUA.

Bibliografia

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Livros


Livros sobre ou relacionados com Gregory Bateson
  • Bateson, M.C. (2001) [1984]. With a Daughter's Eye: A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: HarperCollins 
  • Bateson, M.C. (2004) [1972]. Our Own Metaphor: A Personal Account of a Conference on the Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation. [S.l.]: Hampton Press 
  • Bateson, N.; Jaworska-Witkowska, M., eds. (2017). Batesoniana Polonica I: Towards an ecology of mind: Batesonian legacy continued. [S.l.]: Wyższej Szkoły Biznesu w Dabrowie Górniczej 
  • Bertrando, Paolo; Bianciardi, Marco, eds. (2009). La natura sistemica dell'uomo : attualità del pensiero di Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: R. Cortina. ISBN 9788860302748 
  • Bowers, C.A. (2011). Perspectives on the Ideas of Gregory Bateson, Ecological Intelligence, and Educational Reforms. [S.l.]: Eco-Justice Press. ISBN 9780966037005 
  • Breen, Benjamin (2024). Tripping on Utopia: Margaret Mead, the Cold War, and the Troubled Birth of Psychedelic Science. [S.l.]: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 9781538722374 
  • Brockman, J., ed. (1977). About Bateson. [S.l.]: E.P. Dutton. ISBN 9780525474692 
  • Brunello, Stefano (1992). Gregory Bateson: verso una scienza eco-genetica dei sistemi viventi. [S.l.]: Edizioni GB 
  • Chaney, A. (2017). Runaway: Gregory Bateson, the Double Bind, and the Rise of Ecological Consciousness. [S.l.]: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469631738 
  • Charlton, N.G. (2008). Understanding Gregory Bateson: Mind, Beauty, and the Sacred Earth. [S.l.]: State University of New York Press 
  • Deriu, Marco (2000). Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: Bruno Mondadori. ISBN 9788842494065 
  • Flemons, D.G. (2001). Completing Distinctions: Interweaving the Ideas of Gregory Bateson and Taoism into a Unique Approach to Therapy. [S.l.]: Shambala Publications 
  • Geertz, H. (1994). Images of Power: Balinese Paintings Made for Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead. [S.l.]: University of Hawaii Press 
  • Greppi, Alessandra (1993). Giochi con carte truccate: La tautologia in Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: A. Pellicani 
  • Guddemi, P. (2020). Gregory Bateson on Relational Communication: From Octopuses to Nations. Col: Biosemiotics. 20. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-52100-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52101-1 
  • Harries-Jones, P. (1995). A Recursive Vision: Ecological Understanding and Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: University of Toronto Press 
  • Harries-Jones, P. (2016). Upside-Down Gods: Gregory Bateson's World of Difference. [S.l.]: Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823270361 
  • Hoffmeyer, J., ed. (2008). A Legacy for Living Systems: Gregory Bateson as Precursor to Biosemiotics. 2. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-6705-1. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6706-8 
  • Jaworska-Witkowska, M.; Witkowski, L., eds. (2016). Humanistyczne wyzwania ekologii umysłu: Gregory Bateson w Polsce. [S.l.]: Fundacja na rzecz myślenia im 
  • Keeney, Bradford (1983). Aesthetics of Change. [S.l.]: Guilford Press. ISBN 0898620430 
  • Kessel, Ralph (1971). Logic and Social Structure: A critical revaluation of Bateson's Naven: the Iatmul tribe of New Guinea. [S.l.]: University of Northern Colorado Museum of Anthropology. LCCN 80500428 
  • Kirschenbaum, H.; Henderson, V.L., eds. (1989). Carl Rogers: Dialogues : Conversations with Martin Buber, Paul Tillich, B.F. Skinner, Gregory Bateson, Michael Polanyi, Rollo May, and Others. [S.l.]: Houghton, Mifflin and Company 
  • Lipset, D. (1982). Gregory Bateson: The Legacy of a Scientist. [S.l.]: Beacon Press 
  • Manghi, Sergio (1994). Attraverso Bateson: Ecologia della mente e relazioni sociali. [S.l.]: Anabasi. ISBN 8841750200 
  • Possamai, Tiziano (2009). Dove il pensiero esita. Gregory Bateson e il doppio vincolo. Edizioni Ombre Corte.
  • Possamai, Tiziano (2022). Where Thought Hesitates. Gregory Bateson and the Double Bind. Mimesis International.
  • Ramage, Marcus; Shipp, Karen, eds. (2009). Systems Thinkers. [S.l.]: Springer Verlag 
  • Rieber, R.W., ed. (1989). The Individual, Communication, and Society: Essays in Memory of Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press 
  • Sullivan, G. (1999). Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson, and Highland Bali : Fieldwork Photographs of Bayung Gede, 1936-1939. [S.l.]: University of Chicago Press 
  • Van Den Eede, Y. (2019). The Beauty of Detours: A Batesonian Philosophy of Technology. [S.l.]: SUNY Press. ISBN 9781438477114. LCCN 2019011364 
  • Watras, Joseph (2015). Philosophies of environmental education and democracy: Harris, Dewey, and Bateson on human freedoms in nature. [S.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137484208. LCCN 2015490488 
  • Wilder-Mott, C.; Weakland, J.H., eds. (1981). Rigor and Imagination: Essays From the Legacy of Gregory Bateson. [S.l.]: Praeger Publishing 
  • Winkin, Yves, ed. (1981). La nouvelle communication. [S.l.]: Seuil 
  • Winkin, Yves, ed. (1988). Bateson: Premier état d'un héritage: Colloque de Cerisy. [S.l.]: Seuil 
  • Zoletto, Davide (2001). Pensiero e scrittura del doppio legame: a partire da Bateson. [S.l.]: Edizioni Università di Trieste. ISBN 888303077X. LCCN 2002450975 


Trabalhos publicados
  • Albrecht-Carrié, R.; Bateson, G. (1946). «From One Social Scientist to Another». American Scientist. 34 (4): 648–536, 538, 540, 542, 544, 546–548, 550. JSTOR 27826127 
  • Bateson, G. (1931). «48. Head Hunting on the Sepik River». Man. 31. 49 páginas. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2789539. doi:10.2307/2789539 
  • Bateson, G. (1931). «119. Review: Orokaiva Society by F.E. Williams». Man. 31: 114–115. JSTOR 2789055. doi:10.2307/2789055 
  • Bateson, G. (1932). «Further Notes on a Snake Dance of the Baining». Oceania. 2 (3): 334–341. ISSN 0029-8077. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00032.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1932). «Social Structure of the Iatmül People of the Sepik River, Parts I-II». Oceania. 2 (3): 245–291. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00029.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1932). «Social Structure of the Iatmül People of the Sepik River, Parts III-VI». Oceania. 2 (4): 401–453. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1932.tb00042.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1934). «Field Work in Social Psychology in New Guinea». Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques: Compte-rendu de la première Session, Londres. Institut royal d'anthropologie. 153 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1934). «Ritual Transvesticism on the Sepik River, New Guinea». Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques: Compte-rendu de la première Session, Londres. Institut royal d'anthropologie. pp. 274–275 
  • Bateson, G. (1934). «The Segmentation of Society». Congrès International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques: Compte-rendu de la première Session, Londres. Institut royal d'anthropologie. 187 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1934). «130. Personal Names among the Iatmul Tribe (Sepik River)». Man. 34: 109–110. JSTOR 2790916. doi:10.2307/2790916 
  • Bateson, G. (1934). «Psychology and War: Tendencies of Early Man». The Times. 12 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1935). «Music in New Guinea». The Eagle. 48 (214): 158–170 
  • Bateson, G. (1935). «199. Culture Contact and Schismogenesis». Man. 35: 178–183. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2789408. doi:10.2307/2789408 
  • Bateson, G. (1936). «41. Review of "Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits, Vol 1: General Ethnography" by A.C. Haddon». Man. 36: 35–36. JSTOR 2791202 
  • Bateson, G. (1936). «47. Culture Contact and Schismogenesis (Cf. Man, 1935, 199)». Man. 36. 38 páginas. JSTOR 2791208 
  • Bateson, G. (1936). «116. A Carved Wooden Statuette from the Sepik River, New Guinea (cf. Man, 935, 161)». Man. 36. 88 páginas. JSTOR 2789904 
  • Bateson, G. (1937). «An Old Temple and a New Myth». Djawa. 17 (5–6): 291–307 
  • Bateson, G. (1941). Age Conflicts and Radical Youth. Institute for Intercultral Studies 
  • Bateson, G. (1941). «Experiments in Thinking about Observed Ethnological Material». Philosophy of Science. 8 (1): 53–68. JSTOR 184365. doi:10.1086/286669 
  • Bateson, G. (1941). «Review of Conditioning and Learning by Ernest R. Hilgard and Donald G. Marquis». American Anthropologist. New Series. 43 (1): 115–116. JSTOR 663007. doi:10.1525/aa.1941.43.1.02a00270Acessível livremente 
  • Bateson, G. (1941). «Review of Mathematico-Deductive Theory of Rote Learning: a Study in Scientific Methodology by Clark L. Hull, Carl I Hovland, Robert T. Ross, Marshall Hall, Donald T. Perkins & Frederic B. Fitch». American Anthropologist. New Series. 43 (1): 116–118. JSTOR 663008. doi:10.1525/aa.1941.43.1.02a00280Acessível livremente 
  • Bateson, G. (1941). «The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis and Culture». Psychological Review. 48 (4): 350–355. ISSN 0033-295X. doi:10.1037/h0055948 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Announcement: Council on Human Relations (15 West 77th Street, New York City)». Applied Anthropology. 1 (2): 66–67. JSTOR 44135385 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Comment on "The Comparative Study of Culture and the Purposive Cultivation of Democratic Values" by Margaret Mead». In: Bryson, Lyman; Finkelstein, Louis. Science, Philosophy, and Religion: Second Symposium. Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life. New York: Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc. pp. 81–97 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Morale and National Character». In: Watson, Goodwin. Civilian Morale: Second Yearbook of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co. (for Reynal & Hitchcock, New York). pp. 71–91 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Notes and News». American Anthropologist. New Series. 44 (2): 334–336. JSTOR 663045. doi:10.1525/aa.1942.44.2.02a00280Acessível livremente 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «50. The Council on Human Relations». Man. 42: 93–94. JSTOR 2792740 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Council on Intercultural Relations». Character and Personality. 11 (1): 83–84 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Review of The Ageless Indies by Raymond Kennedy». Natural History. 50 (2). 109 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Some Systematic Approaches to the Study of Culture and Personality». Character and Personality. 11 (1): 76–82. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1942.tb01919.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1942). «Note requesting "materials on the existing stereotypes and attitudes of the American people toward the cultures and the individual members of countries engaged in the present war."». Psychological Bulletin. 39 (8). 670 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1943). An Analysis of the film "Hitlerjunge Quex" (1933). [S.l.: s.n.] 
  • Bateson, G. (1943). «Human Dignity and the Varieties of Civilization». In: Bryson, Lymon; Finkelstein, Louis. Science, Philosophy and Religion: Third Symposium. Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life. pp. 245–255 
  • Bateson, G. (1943). «Cultural and Thematic Analysis of Fictional Films». Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2. 5 (4): 72–78. doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1943.tb00868.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1943). «Discussion: The Science of Decency». Philosophy of Science. 10 (2): 140–142. JSTOR 184297. doi:10.1086/286802 
  • Bateson, G. (1943). «Remarks in "Psychology—In the War and After, Part II: Comments on General Course in Psychology" by Louise Omwake». Junior College Journal. 14 (1). 20 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1944). «Cultural Determinants of Personality». In: Hunt, JMV. Personality and Behavior Disorders: A Handbook Based on Experimental and Clinical Research. 2. [S.l.]: The Ronald Press Company. pp. 714–735 
  • Bateson, G. (1944). «Pidgin English and Cross-Cultural Communication». Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2. 6 (4): 137–141. ISSN 0028-7113. doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1944.tb00109.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1944). «Psychology—In the War and After (VII): Material on Contemporary Peoples». Junior College Journal. 14 (7): 308–311 
  • Bateson, G. (1944). «Psychology—In the War and After (VIII): Use of Film Material in Studying Peoples». Junior College Journal. 14 (9): 427–429 
  • Bateson, G. (1946). «Arts of the South Seas». The Art Bulletin. 28 (2): 119–123. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 3047063. doi:10.2307/3047063 
  • Bateson, G. (1946). «Discussion (of "Some Relationships Between Maturation and Acculturation," by Arnold Gesell; "Cultural Patterning of Maturation in Selected Primitive Societies," by Margaret Mead; and "Environment vs. Race—Environment as an Etiological Factor in Psychiatric Disturbances in Infancy," by Renfe A. Spitz and Kathe M. Wolf)». The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 103 (5): 521–522 
  • Bateson, G. (1946). «Physical Thinking and Social Problems». Science. 103 (2686): 717–718. Bibcode:1946Sci...103..717B. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17842994. doi:10.1126/science.103.2686.717 
  • Bateson, G. (8 de dezembro de 1946). «Protecting the Future: Aiding the Work of Scientists Is Believed Best Safeguard». The New York Times. pp. 10– 
  • Bateson, G. (1946). «Review of Man, Morals and Society, by John Carl Flugel». Psychosomatic Medicine. 8 (5): 363–364. doi:10.1097/00006842-194609000-00012 
  • Bateson, G. (1 de setembro de 1946). «The Pattern of an Armaments Race: An Anthropological Approach—Part 1». Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2 (5–6): 10–16. ISSN 0096-3402. doi:10.1080/00963402.1946.11458021 
  • Bateson, G. (1 de outubro de 1946). «The Pattern of an Armaments Race—Part II: An Analysis of Nationalism». Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2 (7–8): 26–29. ISSN 0096-3402. doi:10.1080/00963402.1946.11458036 
  • Bateson, G. (1947). «Atoms, Nations, and Cultures». International House Quarterly. 11 (2): 47–50 
  • Bateson, G. (1947). «Comments on "In Quest of an Heuristic Approach to the Study of Mankind" by Laura Thompson». In: Bryson, Lymon; Finkelstein, Louis; MacIver, R.M. Approaches to Group Understanding: Sixth Symposium. Sixth Symposium of the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion. Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc. pp. 510–512–513 
  • Bateson, G. (1947). «Review of The Theory of Human Culture, by James Feibleman». Political Science Quarterly. 62 (3): 428–430. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2144299. doi:10.2307/2144299 
  • Bateson, G. (1947). «Sex and Culture». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 47 (5): 647–660. Bibcode:1947NYASA..47..647B. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1947.tb31729.x 
  • Bateson, G. (1949). «Bali: The Value System of a Steady State». In: Fortes, Meyer. Social Structure: Studies Presented to A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. [S.l.]: Clarendon Press. pp. 35–53 
  • Bateson, G. (1949). «Panelist comments in "An Open Forum on the Exhibition of Illusionism and Trompe L'Oeil"». Bulletin of the California Palace of the Legion of Honor. 7 (3–4): 14–35 
  • Bateson, G. (8 de novembro de 1949). «Remarks in "Modern Art Argument" (Report on the Western Round Table on Modern Art, April 8-10, 1949, San Francisco)». Look. 13 (23). pp. 80–83 
  • Bateson, G. (1950). «Conference remarks». In: von Foerster, H. Cybernetics: Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems; Transactions of the Sixth Conference, March 24–25, 1949. Conference on Cybernetics. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 14–23, 57, 75, 76, 85, 89, 138, 152, 154, 157, 161, 164, 165, 181, 182, 185, 189, 200, 201, 206 
  • Bateson, G. (1950). «Cultural Ideas about Aging». In: Jones, H.E. Research on Aging: Proceedings of a Conference held on August .7-10, 1950, at the University of California, Berkeley. Social Science Research Council; Pacific Coast Committee on Old Age Research. Social Science Research Council. pp. 49–54 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «Conference remarks». In: von Foerster, H.; Mead, M.; Teuber, H.L. Cybernetics: Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems; Transactions of the Seventh Conference, March 23–24, 1950. Conference on Cybernetics. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 13–26, 27, 44, 49, 78, 113, 140, 149, 150, 164, 165, 166, 169, 171, 182, 184, 185, 196, 201, 204, 222, 231, 232 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «Conventions of Communication: Where Validity Depends upon Belief». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. Por Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 212–227 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «Information and Codification: A Philosophical Approach». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. Por Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 168–211 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «Metalogue: Why do Frenchmen?». In: Van Tuyl, M. Impulse: Annual of Contemporary Dance, 1951. [S.l.]: Impulse Publications. pp. 21–24 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «Psychiatric Thinking: An Epistemological Approach». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. Por Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 228–256 
  • Bateson, G. (1951). «The Convergence of Science and Psychiatry». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. Por Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 257–272 
  • Bateson, G. (1952). «Applied Metalinguistics and International Relations». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 10 (1): 71–73. JSTOR 42581023 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «An Analysis of the Nazi Film Hitlerjunge Quex». In: Mead, M.; Metraux, R. The Study of Culture at a Distance. [S.l.]: University of Chicago Press. pp. 302–314 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «Formulation of End Linkage». In: Mead, M.; Metraux, R. The Study of Culture at a Distance. [S.l.]: University of Chicago Press. pp. 367–378 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «Metalogue: About Games and Being Serious». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 10 (3): 213–217. JSTOR 42581090 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «Metalogue: Daddy, How Much Do You Know?». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 10 (4): 311–315. JSTOR 42581370 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «Metalogue: Why Do Things Have Outlines?». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 11 (1): 59–63. JSTOR 42581122 
  • Bateson, G. (1953). «The Position of Humor in Human Communication». In: von Foerster, H.; Mead, M.; Teuber, H.L. Cybernetics: Circular causal and feedback mechanisms in biological and social systems, Transactions of the Ninth Conference, March 20–21, 1952. Conference on Cybernetics. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 1–47 
  • Bateson, G. (1954). «Why a Swan? — A Metalogue». In: Van Tuyl, M. Impulse, Annual of Contemporary Dance, 1954. [S.l.]: Impulse Publications. pp. 23–26 
  • Bateson, G. (1955). A Theory of Play and Fantasy: A Report on Theoretical Aspects of the Project of Study of the Role of Paradoxes of Abstraction in Communication. Approaches to the Study of Human Personality: Psychiatric Research Reports. American Psychiatric Association. pp. 39–51 
  • Bateson, G. (1955). «How the Deviant Sees His Society». In: Branch, C.H.H. The Epidemiology of Mental Health: An Institute, Brighton, Utah, 1955. Papers and Summary of Discussions. The Epidemiology of Mental Health: An Institute sponsored by the Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology of the University of Utah and by the Veterans Administration Hospital, Fort Douglas Division, Salt Lake City, UT. Brighton, UT: University of Utah. pp. 25–31 
  • Bateson, G. (1956). «Autobiographical sketch». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Second Conference, October 9-12, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey. [S.l.]: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 11–12 
  • Bateson, G. (1956). «Communication in Occupational Therapy». American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 10 (4, Part II). 188 páginas. PMID 13339893 
  • Bateson, G. (1956). «The Message "This is Play."». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Second Conference, October 9-12, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey. [S.l.]: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 145–242 
  • Bateson, G. (1957). «Autobiographical sketch». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Third Conference, October 7-10, 1956, Princeton, NJ. [S.l.]: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. 9 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1957). «Conference remarks». In: Mitchell, D. Conference on Perception and Personality. Conference on Perception and Personality. Beverly Hills, CA: Hacker Foundation. pp. 10, 42–43, 44, 45, 51, 62, 71, 85, 90, 92–93, 97, 112, 113, 114–115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 134, 135 
  • Bateson, G. (1958). «Analysis of Group Therapy in an Admission Ward, United States Naval Hospital, Oakland, California». In: Wilmer, H.A. Social Psychiatry in Action: A Therapeutic Community. [S.l.]: Charles C. Thomas. pp. 334–349 
  • Bateson, G. (1958). «Language and Psychotherapy—Frieda Fromm-Reichmann's Last Project». Psychiatry. 21 (1): 96–100. ISSN 0033-2747. doi:10.1080/00332747.1958.11023118 
  • Bateson, G. (1958). «Schizophrenic Distortions of Communication». In: Whitaker, C.A. Psychotherapy of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients. Sea Island Conference on Psychotherapy of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients, sponsored by Little, Brown & Co. Sea Island, GA: Little, Brown. pp. 31–56 
  • Bateson, G. (17 de setembro de 1958). «The New Conceptual Frames for Behavioral Research». Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Psychiatric Institute. Sixth Annual Psychiatric Institute. New Jersey Neuro-Psychiatric Institute, Princeton, NJ. pp. 54–71 
  • Bateson, G. (1959). «Autobiographical sketch». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Fourth Conference, October 13–16, 1957, Princeton NJ. Conference on Group Processes. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 13–14 
  • Bateson, G. (1959). «Cultural Problems Posed by a Study of Schizophrenic Process». In: Auerback, A. Schizophrenia: An Integrated Approach. Symposium on Schizoprenia. American Psychiatric Association symposium of the Hawaiian Divisional Meeting, 1958, San Francisco, CA: Ronald Press Co. pp. 125–148 
  • Bateson, G. (30 de janeiro de 1959). «Letter in response to "Role and Status of Anthropological Theories" by Sidney Morganbesser». Science. 129 (3344): 294–298. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17795225. doi:10.1126/science.129.3344.294-a 
  • Bateson, G. (1959). «Panel Review». In: Masserman, J.H. Individual and Familial Dynamics. Col: Science and Psychoanalysis. 2. [S.l.]: Grune & Stratton. pp. 207–211 
  • Bateson, G. (1959). «Remarks in "Memorial to Dr. Fromm-Reichmann"». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Fourth Conference, October 13–16, 1957, Princeton NJ. Conference on Group Processes. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. 7 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1960). «Conference remarks». In: Schaffner, B. Group Processes: Transactions of the Fifth Conference, October 12–15, 1958, Princeton NJ. Conference on Group Processes. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 12, 14, 20, 21, 22, 34, 35, 54, 56, 57, 61, 63, 65, 66, 96, 108–109, 120, 124, 125, 177 
  • Bateson, G. (1960). «Conference remarks». In: Abramson, H.A. The Use of LSD in Psychotherapy: Transactions of a Conference on d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25), April 22–24, 1959, Princeton NJ. Conference on d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25). Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. pp. 10, 19, 25, 28, 35–36, 37, 39–40, 48, 51, 58, 61, 62, 88, 98, 100, 117, 134, 155, 156, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 183, 185, 187–188, 189, 190, 191–192, 193, 210, 211, 213, 214, 218, 222, 225, 231, 234–235, 235 
  • Bateson, G. (1960). «Discussion of "Families of Schizophrenic and of Well Children; Method, Concepts and Some Results" by Samuel J. Beck». American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 30 (2): 263–266 
  • Bateson, G. (1 de maio de 1960). «Minimal Requirements for a Theory of Schizophrenia». A.M.A. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2 (5): 477–491. ISSN 0003-990X. PMID 13797500. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1960.03590110001001 
  • Bateson, G. (1960). «The Group Dynamics of Schizophrenia». In: Appleby, Lawrence; Scher, Jordan M.; Cumming, John. Chronic Schizophrenia: Explorations in Theory and Treatment. Institute on Chronic Schizoprhenia and Hospital Treatment Programs. State Hospital, Osawatomie, KS: Free Press. pp. 90–105 
  • Bateson, G. (1961). «Formal Research in Family Structure». In: Ackerman, Nathan W.; Beatman, Frances L.; Sherman, Sanford N. Exploring the Base for Family Therapy. M. Robert Gomberg Memorial Conference. New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp. 136–140 
  • Bateson, G. (1961). «Introduction». Perceval's Narrative: A Patient's Account of His Psychosis, 1830-1832. Por Perceval, John. Bateson, G., ed. [S.l.]: Stanford University Press. pp. v–xxii 
  • Bateson, G. (1961). «The Biosocial Integration of Behavior in the Schizophrenic Family». In: Ackerman, N.W.; Beatman, F.L.; Sherman, S.N. Exploring the Base for Family Therapy. M. Robert Gomberg Memorial Conference. New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY: Family Service Association of America. pp. 116–122 
  • Bateson, G. (1963). «A Social Scientist Views the Emotions». In: Knapp, Peter H. Expression of the Emotions in Man. Symposium on Expression of the Emotions of Man, Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. New York: International Universities Press. pp. 230–236 
  • Bateson, G. (1963). «Exchange of Information About Patterns of Human Behavior». In: Fields, William S.; Abbott, Walter. Information Storage and Neural Control. Houston Neurological Society Tenth Annual Scientific Meeting. Charles C. Thomas. pp. 173–186 
  • Bateson, G. (24 de dezembro de 1963). «The Role of Somatic Change in Evolution». Evolution. 17 (4): 529–539. ISSN 0014-3820. JSTOR 2407104. doi:10.2307/2407104 
  • Bateson, G. (1964). «Patient Therapist Dialogue with Interpretation». An Anthology of Human Communication, Text and Tape. Por Wazlawick, Paul. [S.l.]: Science and Behavior Books. pp. 36–37 
  • Bateson, G. (1964). «Preface». An Anthology of Human Communication, Text and Tape. Por Watzlawick, Paul. [S.l.]: Science and Behavior Books. pp. iv–iv 
  • Bateson, G. (1965). «Communication Among the Higher Vertebrates (Abstract)». Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Sciences, Fortieth Annual Meeting, 1964-1965. Hawaiian Academy of Sciences, 40th Annual Meeting. University of Hawaii Press 
  • Bateson, G. (1966). «Communication Theories in Relation to the Etiology of the Neuroses». In: Merin, Joseph H.; Nagler, Simon H. The Etiology of the Neuroses. Symposium sponsored by The Society of Medical Psychoanalysts, March 17–18, 1962, New York. Science and Behavior Books. pp. 28–35 
  • Bateson, G. (1966). «Problems in Cetacean and Other Mammalian Communication». In: Norris, Kenneth S. Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. [S.l.]: University of California Press. pp. 569–579 
  • Bateson, G. (1966). «Slippery Theories. Comment on "Family Interaction and Schizophrenia: A Review of Current Theories" by Elliot G. Mishler and Nancy E. Waxler». International Journal of Psychiatry. 2: 415–417 
  • Bateson, G. (1966). «Threads in the Cybernetic Pattern». Proceedings from The Cybernetics Revolution Symposium. The Cybernetics Revolution Symposium sponsored by The Symposia Committee, Associated Students of the University of Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Honolulu: The Symposia Committee of the Associated Students of the University of Hawaii 
  • Bateson, G. (28 de julho de 1967). «Consciousness versus nature». Peace News (1622). 10 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1 de abril de 1967). «Cybernetic Explanation». The American Behavioral Scientist. 10 (8): 29–32. doi:10.1177/0002764201000808 
  • Bateson, G. (1967). «Review of Person, Time, and Conduct in Bali: An Essay in Cultural Analysis by Clifford Geertz». American Anthropologist. New Series. 69 (6): 765–766. JSTOR 669708. doi:10.1525/aa.1967.69.6.02a00400Acessível livremente 
  • Bateson, G. (1968). «Conscious Purpose Versus Nature». In: Cooper, David. The Dialectics of Liberation. [S.l.]: Pelican Books. pp. 34–49 
  • Bateson, G. (1968). «On Dreams and Animal Behavior (…a fragment of a metalogue by G. Bateson which will be published in Thomas A. Sebeok and Alexandra Ramsay (Eds) Approaches to Animal Communication, The Hague, Mouton and Co.». Family Process. 7 (2): 292–298 
  • Bateson, G. (1968). «Redundancy and Coding». In: Sebeok, Thomas A. Animal Communication: Techniques of Study and Results of Research. Wenner-Gren Conference on Animal Communication. Indiana University Press. pp. 614–626 
  • Bateson, G. (1968). «Review of Primate Ethology. Desmond Morris, ed.». American Anthropologist. New Series. 70 (5): 1034–1035. JSTOR 669832. doi:10.1525/aa.1968.70.5.02a00830 
  • Bateson, G. (1969). «Comment on "The Study of Language and Communication Across Species" by Harvey B. Sarles». Current Anthropology. 10 (2/3). 215 páginas. JSTOR 2740478 
  • Bateson, G. (1969). «Metalogue: What is an Instinct?». In: Sebeok, T.A.; Ramsay, A. Approaches to Animal Communication. [S.l.]: Mouton & Co. pp. 11–30 
  • Bateson, G. (1970). «An Open Letter to Anatol Rapoport». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 27 (3): 359–363. JSTOR 42575737 
  • Bateson, G. (1970). «Form, Substance, and Difference». General Semantics Bulletin. 37: 5–13 
  • Bateson, G. (15 de julho de 1970). «On Empty-Headedness among Biologists and State Boards of Education». BioScience. 20 (14). 819 páginas. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 1295099. doi:10.2307/1295099 
  • Bateson, G. (31 de janeiro de 1970). «The Message of Reinforcement». In: Akin, Johnnye; Goldberg, Alvin; Myers, Gail; Stewart, Joseph. Language Behavior: A Book of Readings in Communication. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 62–72. ISBN 978-3-11-087875-2 
  • Bateson, G. (1971). «A Re-Examination of "Bateson's Rule"». Journal of Genetics. 60 (3): 230–240. ISSN 0022-1333. doi:10.1007/BF02984165 
  • Bateson, G. (1971). «A systems approach». International Journal of Psychiatry. 9: 242–244. PMID 5482974 
  • Bateson, G. (1971). «Excerpts of letters to Arthur Koestler dated April 6 and July 2, 1970». In: Koestler, Arthur. The Case of the Midwife Toad. [S.l.]: Hutchinson. pp. 24, 51, 82, 121 
  • Authors "Chapter 1: Communication" and "Chapter 5: The Actors and the Setting" in Predefinição:Cite archive
  • With Ray Birdwhistell, H.W. Brosin & N.A. McQuown, authors the chapter "Remarks on the by-products of The Natural History of an Interview research project" in Predefinição:Cite archive
  • Bateson, G. (1971). «Restructuring the Ecology of a Great City». Radical Software. 1 (3): 2–3 
  • Bateson, G. (1971). «The Cybernetics of "Self": A Theory of Alcoholism». Psychiatry. 34 (1): 1–18. PMID 5100189. doi:10.1080/00332747.1971.11023653 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Comments». Our Own Metaphor: A Personal Account of a Conference on the Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation. Por Bateson, Mary Catherine. [S.l.]: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780394474878 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Double Bind, 1969». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Effects of Conscious Purpose on Human Adaptation». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «From Versailles to Cybernetics». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Metalogue: Why Do Things Get in a Muddle?». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Pathologies of Epistemology». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «Style, Grace and Information in Primitive Art». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «The Logical Categories of Learning and Communication». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «The Roots of the Ecological Crisis». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1972). «The Science of Mind and Order». Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. [S.l.]: Chandler Publishing Company 
  • Bateson, G. (1973). Vic Gioscia (ed.). «Mind/Environment». Social Change (1): 6–21 
  • Bateson, G.; von Foerster, Heinz (1974). Conditioning, Adaptation, Learning Model, and Double Bind. Cybernetics of Cybernetics: Or the Control of Control and the Communication of Communication. Urbana, IL: Biological Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois. pp. 97–98, 98–101, 299, 419–420 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Distortions Under Culture Contact». In: Lebra, W.P. Youth, Socialization, and Mental Health. Col: Mental Health Research in Asia and the Pacific, Vol 3. [S.l.]: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 197–199 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Observations of a Cetacean Community». In: McIntyre, J. Mind in the Waters: A Book to Celebrate the Consciousness of Whales and Dolphins. [S.l.]: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 146–165 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «DRAFT: Scattered Thoughts for a Conference on "Broken Power"». The CoEvolution Quarterly. 4. pp. 26–27 
  • Bateson, G. (4 de fevereiro de 1974). «The Non-Trivial». The Last Klein. University of California, Santa Cruz. pp. 1–2 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Energy Does Not Explain». The CoEvolution Quarterly (1). 45 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Gratitude for Death». BioScience. 24 (1). 8 páginas. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 1296651. doi:10.2307/1296651 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Reading Suggested by G. Bateson». The CoEvolution Quarterly (4). 28 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Review of Acting: The First Six Lessons, by Richard Boleslavsky». The CoEvolution Quarterly (4). 120 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Review of Advanced Techniques of Hypnosis and Therapy: Selected Papers of Milton H. Erickson, M.D., edited by Jay Haley». In: Brand, S. Whole Earth Epilog. [S.l.]: Penguin Books. 741 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Review of Septem Sermones ad Mortuos, by C.G. Jung». Harper's. 248 (1487). 105 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «Review of Tracks by E.A.R. Ennion and N. Tinbergen». The CoEvolution Quarterly (4). 123 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1974). «The Creature and Its Creations». The CoEvolution Quarterly (4). pp. 24–25 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Coding and Redundancy». The CoEvolution Quarterly (6). pp. 133–135 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Quotation regarding "Sagan's Conjecture"». The CoEvolution Quarterly (6). p. 7 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Quotation regarding statisticians». The CoEvolution Quarterly (6). p. 151 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Quotation regarding wrapping up water in a Christmas package». The CoEvolution Quarterly (6). p. 22 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Comments». In: Gilbert, R. Edited Transcript AHP Theory Conference. San Francisco: Association for Humanistic Psychology. pp. 12–13, 14, 15, 16, 18–19, 43–44, 53–54 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Ecology of Mind: The Sacred». In: Fields, R. Loka: A Journal from Naropa Institute. [S.l.]: Anchor Books. pp. 24–27 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Introduction». In: Bandler, R.; Grinder, J. The Structure of Magic: A Book About Language and Therapy. [S.l.]: Science and Behavior Books. pp. ix–xi. ISBN 9780831400491 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Letter in "Counsel for a Suicide's Friend"». The CoEvolution Quarterly (5). 137 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Orders of Change». In: Fields, R. Loka 2: A Journal From Naropa Institute. [S.l.]: Anchor Books. pp. 59–63 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «"Reality" and Redundancy». The CoEvolution Quarterly (6). pp. 132–135 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Some Components of Socialization for Trance». Ethos. 3 (2): 143–155. JSTOR 640225. doi:10.1525/eth.1975.3.2.02a00050Acessível livremente 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «Quotation regarding a church he would start». The CoEvolution Quarterly (7). p. 51 
  • Bateson, G. (1975). «What Energy Isn't». The CoEvolution Quarterly (5). 29 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «Comments on Haley's "History": A Comment by Gregory Bateson». In: Sluzki, C.E.; Ransom, D.C. Double Bind: The Foundation of the Communicational Approach to the Family. [S.l.]: Grune & Stratton. pp. 105–106 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «Foreword: A Formal Approach to Explicit, Implicit and Embodied Ideas and to Their Forms of Interaction». In: Sluzki, C.E.; Ransom, D.C. Double Bind: The Foundation of the Communicational Approach to the Family. [S.l.]: Grune & Stratton. pp. xi–xvi 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «Quotation regarding Isak Dinesen on co-evolution». The CoEvolution Quarterly (9). p. 90 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «Invitational Paper by Gregory Bateson». The CoEvolution Quarterly (11). pp. 56–57 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «Answers to watershed quiz». The CoEvolution Quarterly (12). p. 12 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «The Case Against the Case for Mind/Body Dualism». The CoEvolution Quarterly (12). pp. 94–95 
  • Bateson, G. (1976). «The Oak Beams of New College, Oxford». The CoEvolution Quarterly (10). 66 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «Afterword». In: Brockman, J. About Bateson: Essays on G. Bateson. [S.l.]: E.P. Dutton. pp. 235–247. ISBN 9780525474692 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «Epilogue: The Growth of Paradigms for Psychiatry». In: Ostwald, P.F. Communication and Social Interaction: Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Human Behavior. [S.l.]: Grune & Stratton. pp. 331–337 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «Play and Paradigm». The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play Newsletter. 4 (1): 2–8 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «Quotation from Bateson's first meeting with the University of California Board of Regents». The CoEvolution Quarterly (13). p. 143 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «Tank log, 28 October 1973». The Deep Self: Profound Relaxation and the Tank Isolation Technique. Por Lilly, John C. [S.l.]: Simon and Schuster. p. 185 
  • Bateson, G. (1977). «The Thing of It Is». In: Katz, M.; Marsh, W.P.; Thompson, G.G. Earth's Answer: Explorations of Planetary Culture at the Lindisfarne Conferences. [S.l.]: Lindisfarne Books/Harper and Row. pp. 143–154 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Bateson's Workshop». In: Berger, M.M. Beyond the Double Bind: Communication and Family Systems, Theories, and Techniques with Schizophrenics. [S.l.]: Brunner/Mazel. pp. 197–229. ISBN 9780876301845 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Intelligence, Experience and Evolution». ReVision. 1 (2): 50–55 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Nuclear Addiction: Bateson to Ellerbroek». The CoEvolution Quarterly (18). pp. 16–17 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Nuclear Addiction: Bateson to Saxon». The CoEvolution Quarterly (18). 16 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Number is Different from Quantity». The CoEvolution Quarterly (17). pp. 44–46 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Protect the trophies, slay the children». The CoEvolution Quarterly (17). 46 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Quotation regarding bosses». The CoEvolution Quarterly (17). 90 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Symptoms, Syndromes and Systems». The Esalen Catalog. 16 (4). pp. 4–6 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «The Birth of a Matrix or Double Bind and Epistemology». In: Berger, M.M. Beyond the Double Bind: Communication and Family Systems, Theories, and Techniques with Schizophrenics. [S.l.]: Brunner/Mazel. pp. 39–64. ISBN 9780876301845 
  • Bateson, G. (21 de abril de 1978). «The Double-Bind Theory: Misunderstood?». Psychiatric News (13). pp. 40–41 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «The Pattern Which Connects». The CoEvolution Quarterly (18). pp. 4–15 
  • Bateson, G. (1978). «Towards a Theory of Cultural Coherence: Comment». Anthropological Quarterly. 51 (1): 77–78. ISSN 0003-5491. JSTOR 3317127. doi:10.2307/3317127 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «Letter in "G. Bateson on Play and Work" by Phillips Stevens, Jr.». The Association for the Anthropological Study of Play Newsletter. 5 (4): 2–4 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «Letter to the Regents of the University of California». The CoEvolution Quarterly (24). pp. 22–23 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «Nuclear Armament as Epistemological Error: Letters to the California Board of Regents». Zero (3). pp. 34–41 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «Response to inquiry regarding magazines». The CoEvolution Quarterly (21). 75 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «The Magic of G. Bateson». Psychology Today. 13 (6). 128 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1979). «The Science of Knowing». The Esalen Catalog. 17 (2). pp. 6–7 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «An Analysis of the Nazi Film "Hitlerjunge Quex"». Studies in Visual Communication. 6 (3): 20–55. ISSN 0276-6558. doi:10.1111/j.2326-8492.1980.tb00121.x (inativo 22 April 2025)  Verifique data em: |doi-incorrecto= (ajuda)
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «Comments». In: Piattelli-Palmarini, M. Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky. [S.l.]: Harvard University Press. pp. 76–77, 78, 222, 262, 263–264, 266, 269 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «Health: Whose Responsibility?». Energy Medicine. 1 (1). pp. 70–75 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «In July, 1979…». The Esalen Catalog. 19 (3). pp. 6–7 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «Men are Grass: Metaphor and the World of Mental Process». Lindisfarne Letter (11) 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «Seek the Sacred: Dartington Seminar». Resurgence. 10 (6). pp. 18–20 
  • Bateson, G. (24 de janeiro de 1980). «Syllogisms in Grass». London Review of Books. 2 (1). 2 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1980). «The Oak Beams of New College, Oxford». In: Brand, S. The Next Whole Earth Catalog. [S.l.]: Random House. 77 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1981). «Allegory». The Esalen Catalog. 20 (1). 13 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1981). «Letter in "Editor's Note: Sociobiology: A Paradigm's Unnatural Selection Through Science, Philosophy, and Ideology" by Anthony Leeds and Valentine Dusek». The Philosophical Forum: A Quarterly. 13 (2–3). pp. xxix–xxx 
  • Bateson, G. (1981). «Paradigmatic Conservatism». In: Wilder-Mott, C.; Weakland, J.H. Rigor & Imagination: Essays from the Legacy of G. Bateson. [S.l.]: Praeger Publishers. pp. 347–355 
  • Bateson, G.; Caldecott, O. (1981). «Short excerpt from a letter to Oliver Caldecott». Life and Habitat. Por Butler, Samuel. [S.l.]: Wildwood House Ltd. 
  • Bateson, G. (1981). «The Eternal Verities». The Yale Review. 71 (1). pp. 1–12 
  • Bateson, G. (1981). «The Manuscript». The Esalen Catalog. 20 (1). 12 páginas 
  • Bateson, G. (1982). «Difference, Double Description and the Interactive Designation of Self». In: Hanson, A.F. Studies in Symbolism and Cultural Communication. Col: University of Kansas Pubklications in Anthropology No. 14. [S.l.]: University of Kansas. pp. 3–8 
  • Bateson, G. (1982). «Foreword». St. George and the Dandelion: 40 Years of Practice as a Jungian Analyst. Por Wheelwright, Joseph B. [S.l.]: The C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, Inc. pp. xi–xiii 
  • Bateson, G. (1982). «They Threw God Out of the Garden: Letters from G. Bateson to Philip Wylie and Warren McCulloch». The CoEvolution Quarterly (36). pp. 62–67 
  • Bateson, G. (1985). «Excerpt from a letter to William Coleman dated December 1, 1966». Alfred North Whitehead: The Man and His Work, Volume I: 1861-1910. Por Lowe, Victor. [S.l.]: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 206–207 
  • Bateson, G. (1986). «The Prairie Seen Whole». Prairie: Images of Ground and Sky. Por Evans, Terry. [S.l.]: University of Kansas Press. ISBN 9780700602872 
  • Bateson, G. (1991). «From Anthropology to Epistemology». In: Donaldson, R.E. A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind. [S.l.]: A Cornelia & Michael Bessie Book. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9780062501004 
  • Bateson, G. (1991). «"Last Lecture"». In: Donaldson, R.E. A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind. [S.l.]: A Cornelia & Michael Bessie Book. pp. 307–313. ISBN 9780062501004 
  • Bateson, G. (1991). «Our Own Metaphor: Nine Years After». In: Donaldson, R.E. A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind. [S.l.]: A Cornelia & Michael Bessie Book. pp. 225–229. ISBN 9780062501004 
  • Bateson, G. (1991). «The Moral and Aesthetic Structure of Human Adaptation». In: Donaldson, R.E. A Sacred Unity: Further Steps to an Ecology of Mind. [S.l.]: A Cornelia & Michael Bessie Book. pp. 253–257. ISBN 9780062501004 
  • Bateson, G. (1997). «Epistemology of Organization: Inaugural Eric Berne Lecture in Social Psychotherapy, Southeast Institute, March 1977». Transactional Analysis Journal. 27 (2): 138–145. ISSN 0362-1537. doi:10.1177/036215379702700210 
  • Bateson, G. (14 de agosto de 2007). M.S. Broecker, Georg Ivanovas (eds.). «Adaptation, acclimation, addiction, remedy, etc.». Kybernetes. 36 (7/8): 855–858. ISSN 0368-492X. doi:10.1108/03684920710777379 
  • Bateson, G. (14 de agosto de 2007). M.S. Broecker, Georg Ivanovas (eds.). «Reflections on learning and addiction: porpoises and palm trees». Kybernetes. 36 (7/8): 985–999. ISSN 0368-492X. doi:10.1108/03684920710777504 
  • Bateson, G. (2015). «Form, Substance and Difference». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 72 (1): 90–104. JSTOR 24761998 
  • Bateson, G. (2016). «Letter: Gregory Bateson to Cecil P. Martin». Cybernetics and Human Knowing. 23 (3): 91–92 
  • Bateson, G. (2017). «Metalogue: Is There a Conspiracy?». Transdyscyplinarne Studia o Kulturze (I) Edukacji: 24–33 
  • Bateson, G. (2017). «Some 19th Century Problems of Evolution (1965)». Cybernetics and Human Knowing. 24 (1): 55–79 
  • Bateson, G.; Brown, Edmund G. (1976). «Prayer Breakfast». The CoEvolution Quarterly (9). pp. 82–84 
  • Bateson, G.; Hall, Robert A. (1944). «A Melanesian Culture-Contact Myth in Pidgin English». The Journal of American Folklore. 57 (226): 255–262. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 535357. doi:10.2307/535357 
  • Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D. (1964). «Social Factors and Disorders of Communication. Some Varieties of Pathogenic Organization». In: Rioch, D.M.; Weinstein, E.A. Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease. 42. [S.l.]: Williams & Wilkins. pp. 270–290. PMID 14265454 
  • Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D.; Haley, Jay; Weakland, John (1956). «Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia». Behavioral Science. 1 (4): 251–264. doi:10.1002/bs.3830010402 
  • Bateson, G.; Jackson, Don D.; Haley, Jay; Weakland, John H. (1963). «A Note on the Double Bind—1962». Family Process. 2 (1): 154–161. ISSN 0014-7370. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1963.00154.x 
  • Bateson, G.; Mead, Margaret (1941). «Principles of Morale Building». Journal of Educational Sociology. 15 (4): 206–220. ISSN 0885-3525. JSTOR 2262467. doi:10.2307/2262467 
  • Bateson, G.; Rieber, Robert W. (1980). «Mind and Body: A Dialogue». In: Rieber, R.W. Body and Mind: Past, Present, and Future. New York: Academic Press. pp. 241–252. ISBN 978-0-12-588260-6 
  • Bateson, G.; Rogers, Carl (1989). «Dialogue Between G. Bateson and Carl Rogers». In: Kirschenbaum, H.; Henderson, V.L. Carl Rogers: Dialogues : Conversations with Martin Buber, Paul Tillich, B.F. Skinner, G. Bateson, Michael Polanyi, Rollo May, and Others. [S.l.]: Houghton, Mifflin and Company 
  • Bateson, G.; Ruderman, Sheldon (1971). «Comment on "An Open Letter to G. Bateson" by Sheldon Ruderman». ETC: A Review of General Semantics. 28 (2): 239–240. JSTOR 42576097 
  • Bateson, G.; Ryan, Paul (1980). «A Metalogue». All Area (1). pp. 46–67 
  • Bateson, William; Bateson, G. (1925). «On certain aberrations of the red-legged partridges Alectoris rufa and Saxatilis». Journal of Genetics. 16 (16): 101–123. doi:10.1007/BF02983990 
  • Beels, C. Christian (1979). «Profile: G. Bateson». The Kinesis Report: News and View of Nonverbal Communication. 2 (2): 1–3, 15–16 
  • Brand, Stewart (1973). «Both Sides of the Necessary Paradox». Harper's. 247 (1482). pp. 20–37 
  • Brand, Stewart (1975). «Caring and Clarity: Conversation with G. Bateson and Edmund G. Brown, Jr., Governor of California». The CoEvolution Quarterly (7). pp. 32–47 
  • Brand, Stewart (1976). «For God's Sake, Margaret: A Conversation with G. Bateson and Margaret Mead». The CoEvolution Quarterly (10). pp. 32–44 
  • Brand, Stewart (1977). «Margaret Mead and G. Bateson on the Use of the Camera in Anthropology». Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication. 4 (2): 78–80. doi:10.1525/var.1977.4.2.78 
  • Deren, Maya; Bateson, G. (1980). «Letter in "An Exchange of Letters between Maya Deren and G. Bateson"». October. 14: 18–20. ISSN 0162-2870. JSTOR 778528. doi:10.2307/778528 
  • Fields, Rick; Greene, Richard (1975). «A Conversation with G. Bateson». Loka: A Journal from Naropa Institute. [S.l.]: Anchor Books. pp. 28–34 
  • Goleman, Daniel (1978). «Breaking Out of the Double Bind». Psychology Today. 12 (8). pp. 42–51 
  • Holt, Claire; Bateson, G. (1944). «Form and Function of the Dance in Bali». The Function of Dance in Human Society: A Seminar Directed by Franziska Boas. New York: The Boas School. pp. 46–52, Plates 11–19 
  • Keeney, Bradford P. (1981). «G. Bateson: A Final Metaphor». Family Process. 20 (1). 1 páginas. ISSN 0014-7370. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1981.00001.x 
  • Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1949). «Structure and Process in Social Relations». Psychiatry. 12 (2): 105–124. PMID 18152792. doi:10.1080/00332747.1949.11022724 
  • Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1951). «Communication and the System of Checks and Balances: An Anthropological Approach». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 150–167 
  • Ruesch, Jurgen; Bateson, G. (1951). «Individual, Group, and Culture: A Review of the Theory of Human Communication». Communication: The Social Matrix of Psychiatry. [S.l.]: W.W. Norton. pp. 273–289 
  • Thayer, Lee (1973). «A Conversation with G. Bateson». In: Thayer, Lee. Communication: Ethical and Moral Issues. [S.l.]: Gordon and Breach. pp. 247–248 
  • Weakland, John (1981). «One Thing Leads to Another». In: Wilder-Mott, Carol; Weakland, John H. Rigor & Imagination: Essays from the Legacy of G. Bateson. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 56–63 
  • Welwood, John (1978). «A Conversation with Gregory Bateson». ReVision. 1 (2): 43–49 


Documentários (filmes)
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1951). A Balinese Family (Filme) ,
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1952). First Days in the Life of a New Guinea Baby (Filme) 
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1952). Karba's First Years (Filme) 
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Directors). (1952). Trance and Dance in Bali (Filme) 
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1954). Childhood Rivalry in Bali and New Guinea (Filme) 
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1954). Bathing Babies in Three Cultures (Filme) 
  • Mead, M. & Bateson, G. (Producers). (1978). Learning to Dance in Bali (Filme) .

Ver também

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Referências

  1. ↑ Bateson, G.; Jackson, D. D.; Haley, J.; Weakland, J. (1956). «Toward a theory of schizophrenia». Behavioral Science. 1 (4): 251–264. doi:10.1002/bs.3830010402 
  2. ↑ a b Lipset, David (1980). Gregory Bateson: Legacy of a Scientist. [S.l.]: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0133650561 
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Ortega y Gasset, José. Obras completas, Vol. I. Ed. Taurus/Fundación José Ortega y Gasset, Madrid, 2004
  4. ↑ a b c d Medonça, Ricardo; Simões (2012). «Enquadramento: Diferentes operacionalizações analíticas de um conceito» (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais. Consultado em 17 de janeiro de 2017 

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