Usuário(a):SA RS BRASIL/Projeto 06
Composição dos Óleos Vegetais[1][2] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tipo | Forma de processamento |
Ácidos graxos saturados |
Ácidos graxos monosaturados | Ácidos graxos polinsaturados | Ponto de fumaça | |||
Total mono[1] | Ácido oleico (ω-9) |
Total poli[1] | Ácido linolênico (ω-3) |
Ácido linoleico (ω-6) | ||||
Abacate[3] | 11.6 | 70.6 | 13.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 249 °C (480 °F)[4] | ||
Algodão[5] | 25.9 | 17.8 | 19 | 51.9 | 1 | 54 | 216 °C (421 °F)[6] | |
Amendoim[7] | 20.3 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 232 °C (450 °F)[6] | ||
Cânhamo[8] | 7.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 82.0 | 22.0 | 54.0 |
166 °C (331 °F)[9] | |
Canola[10] | 7.4 | 63.3 | 61.8 | 28.1 | 9.1 | 18.6 | 238 °C (460 °F)[11] | |
Cártamo[12] | 7.5 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 12.8 | 0 | 12.8 | 212 °C (414 °F)[11] | |
Côco[13] | 82.5 | 6.3 | 6 | 1.7 | 175 °C (347 °F)[11] | |||
Girassol (< 60% linoleico)[14] | 10.1 | 45.4 | 45.3 | 40.1 | 0.2 | 39.8 |
227 °C (441 °F)[6] | |
Girassol (> 70% oleico)[15] | 9.9 | 83.7 | 82.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 3.6 |
227 °C (441 °F)[6] | |
Gergilim[16] | 14.2 | 39,7 | 39 | 31.7 | 0 | 41 |
210 °C (410 °F)[17]| | |
Linhaça[18] | 9.0 | 18.4 | 18 | 67.8 | 53 | 13 |
107 °C (225 °F) | |
Milho[19] | 12.9 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 54.7 | 1 | 58 |
232 °C (450 °F)[6] | |
Oliva[20] | 13.8 | 73.0 | 71.3 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 193 °C (379 °F)[11] | |
Palma[21] | 49.3 | 37.0 | 40 | 9.3 | 0.2 | 9.1 | 235 °C (455 °F) | |
Soja[22] | 15.6 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 57.7 | 7 | 51 | 238 °C (460 °F)[6] | |
Uva (semente) | 10.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 74.7 | 74.7 | 216 °C (421 °F)[23] | ||
Algodão[24] | Hidrogenada | 93.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | |||
Palma[25] | Hidrogenada | 88.2 | 5.7 | 0 | ||||
Soja[26] | Parcialmente Hidrogenada | 14.9 | 43.0 | 42.5 | 37.6 | 2.6 | 34.9 | |
Valores como percentuais (%) do peso de gordura total |
Referências
- ↑ a b c «US National Nutrient Database, Release 28». United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) All values in this column are from the USDA Nutrient database unless otherwise cited. - ↑ «Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details") example: avocado oil; user can search for other oils». Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014. Consultado em 7 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017. - ↑ «Avocado oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 Setembro 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil?, The American Oil Chemists’ Society
- ↑ «Cottonseed oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ a b c d e f Wolke, Robert L. (May 16, 2007). «Where There's Smoke, There's a Fryer». The Washington Post. Consultado em March 5, 2011 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ Vegetable Oils in Food Technology (2011), p. 61.
- ↑ «Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis.». Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2005. Consultado em 25 October 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ https://www.veghealth.com/nutrition-tables/Smoke-Points-of-Oils-table.pdf
- ↑ «Canola oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ a b c d Katragadda, H. R.; Fullana, A. S.; Sidhu, S.; Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2010). «Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils». Food Chemistry. 120. 59 páginas. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.070
- ↑ «Safflower oil, salad or cooking, high oleic, primary commerce, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Coconut oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Sunflower oil, less than 60% of total fats as linoleic acid, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Sunflower oil, high oleic - 70% or more as oleic acid, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Nutrition Facts for sesame oil per 100 g, analysis of fats and fatty acids». Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21. 2014. Consultado em 11 July 2015 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Smoke Point of Oils | Baseline of Health». Jonbarron.org. 17 de abril de 2012. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2019
- ↑ «Linseed/Flaxseed oil, cold pressed, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Corn oil, industrial and retail, all purpose salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Olive oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Palm oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Soybean oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research». SAGE Journals (em inglês). PMC PMC4988453 Verifique
|pmc=
(ajuda). PMID 27559299. doi:10.4137/nmi.s32910. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2018 - ↑ «Cottonseed oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Palm oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, filling fat, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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(ajuda) - ↑ «Soybean oil, salad or cooking, (partially hydrogenated), fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017 Verifique data em:
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