Usuário(a):SA RS BRASIL/Projeto 06

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
Composição dos Óleos Vegetais[1][2]
Tipo Forma de processamento
Ácidos graxos saturados
Ácidos graxos monosaturados Ácidos graxos polinsaturados Ponto de fumaça
Total mono[1] Ácido oleico
(ω-9)
Total poli[1] Ácido linolênico
(ω-3)
Ácido linoleico
(ω-6)
Abacate[3] 11.6 70.6 13.5 1 12.5 249 °C (480 °F)[4]
Algodão[5] 25.9 17.8 19 51.9 1 54 216 °C (421 °F)[6]
Amendoim[7] 20.3 48.1 46.5 31.5 31.4 232 °C (450 °F)[6]
Cânhamo[8] 7.0 9.0 9.0 82.0 22.0 54.0

166 °C (331 °F)[9]

Canola[10] 7.4 63.3 61.8 28.1 9.1 18.6 238 °C (460 °F)[11]
Cártamo[12] 7.5 75.2 75.2 12.8 0 12.8 212 °C (414 °F)[11]
Côco[13] 82.5 6.3 6 1.7 175 °C (347 °F)[11]
Girassol (< 60% linoleico)[14] 10.1 45.4 45.3 40.1 0.2 39.8

227 °C (441 °F)[6]

Girassol (> 70% oleico)[15] 9.9 83.7 82.6 3.8 0.2 3.6

227 °C (441 °F)[6]

Gergilim[16] 14.2 39,7 39 31.7 0 41

210 °C (410 °F)[17]|

Linhaça[18] 9.0 18.4 18 67.8 53 13

107 °C (225 °F)

Milho[19] 12.9 27.6 27.3 54.7 1 58

232 °C (450 °F)[6]

Oliva[20] 13.8 73.0 71.3 10.5 0.7 9.8 193 °C (379 °F)[11]
Palma[21] 49.3 37.0 40 9.3 0.2 9.1 235 °C (455 °F)
Soja[22] 15.6 22.8 22.6 57.7 7 51 238 °C (460 °F)[6]
Uva (semente) 10.5 14.3 14.3 74.7 74.7 216 °C (421 °F)[23]
Algodão[24] Hidrogenada 93.6 1.5 0.6 0.3
Palma[25] Hidrogenada 88.2 5.7 0
Soja[26] Parcialmente Hidrogenada 14.9 43.0 42.5 37.6 2.6 34.9
Valores como percentuais (%) do peso de gordura total

Referências

  1. a b c «US National Nutrient Database, Release 28». United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016  Verifique data em: |data= (ajuda) All values in this column are from the USDA Nutrient database unless otherwise cited.
  2. «Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details") example: avocado oil; user can search for other oils». Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014. Consultado em 7 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda) Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017.
  3. «Avocado oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 Setembro 2017  Verifique data em: |data= (ajuda)
  4. What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil?, The American Oil Chemists’ Society
  5. «Cottonseed oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  6. a b c d e f Wolke, Robert L. (May 16, 2007). «Where There's Smoke, There's a Fryer». The Washington Post. Consultado em March 5, 2011  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  7. Vegetable Oils in Food Technology (2011), p. 61.
  8. «Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis.». Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2005. Consultado em 25 October 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  9. https://www.veghealth.com/nutrition-tables/Smoke-Points-of-Oils-table.pdf
  10. «Canola oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  11. a b c d Katragadda, H. R.; Fullana, A. S.; Sidhu, S.; Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2010). «Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils». Food Chemistry. 120. 59 páginas. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.070 
  12. «Safflower oil, salad or cooking, high oleic, primary commerce, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  13. «Coconut oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  14. «Sunflower oil, less than 60% of total fats as linoleic acid, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  15. «Sunflower oil, high oleic - 70% or more as oleic acid, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  16. «Nutrition Facts for sesame oil per 100 g, analysis of fats and fatty acids». Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21. 2014. Consultado em 11 July 2015  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  17. «Smoke Point of Oils | Baseline of Health». Jonbarron.org. 17 de abril de 2012. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2019 
  18. «Linseed/Flaxseed oil, cold pressed, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  19. «Corn oil, industrial and retail, all purpose salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  20. «Olive oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  21. «Palm oil, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  22. «Soybean oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  23. «SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research». SAGE Journals (em inglês). PMC PMC4988453Acessível livremente Verifique |pmc= (ajuda). PMID 27559299. doi:10.4137/nmi.s32910. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2018 
  24. «Cottonseed oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  25. «Palm oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, filling fat, fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  26. «Soybean oil, salad or cooking, (partially hydrogenated), fat composition, 100 g». US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Consultado em 6 September 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
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