Oonopidae

Oonopidae oonópidos Intervalo temporal: Albiano–presente PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Spinestis nikita
Classificação científica
Domínio:	Eukaryota
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Arthropoda
Subfilo:	Chelicerata
Classe:	Arachnida
Ordem:	Araneae
Infraordem:	Araneomorphae
Família:	Oonopidae Simon, 1890
Género
Gamasomorphinae Oonopinae
Diversidade
72 géneros, 487 espécies

Oonopidae é uma família de aranhas araneomorfas que inclui pelo menos 487 espécies divididas por 72 géneros. São minúsculas aranhas errantes de hábitos nocturnos, de cor rosada e fácilmente confundíveis com ácaros. Ocorrem em locais abrigados e ricos em matéria orgânica, incluindo habitações humanas.

Taxonomia

São as seguintes as subfamílias e géneros:

• Gamasomorphinae
  • Brignolia Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1983 (Cuba, Yemen, Seychelles)
  • Camptoscaphiella Caporiacco, 1934 (Bhutan, Nepal, China)
  • Diblemma O. P.-Cambridge, 1908 (Seychelles, introduced in Britain)
  • Dysderina Simon, 1891 (Central to South America, Africa, Philippines)
  • Epectris Simon, 1893 (Southeast Asia)
  • Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 (Africa, Australia, Asia, USA to Argentina, Hawai'i, Socotra))
  • Grymeus Harvey, 1987 (Australia)
  • Hytanis Simon, 1893 (Venezuela)
  • Ischnothyrella Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 (Asia, USA to Panama))
  • Kapitia Forster, 1956 (New Zealand)
  • Kijabe Berland, 1914 (Africa)
  • Lionneta Benoit, 1979 (Seychelles)
  • Lisna Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Lucetia Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1983 (Cuba, Venezuela)
  • Marsupopaea Cooke, 1972 (Colombia)
  • Matyotia Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Myrmecoscaphiella Mello-Leitão, 1926 (Brazil)
  • Myrmopopaea Reimoser, 1933 (Sumatra)
  • Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Argentina, Guyana)
  • Nephrochirus Simon, 1910 (Namibia)
  • Opopaea Simon, 1891 (Australia, Americas, Africa, Asia, Rapa Nui)
  • Patri Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Pelicinus Simon, 1891 (USA, Seychelles)
  • Plectoptilus Simon, 1905 (Java)
  • Predatoroonops Rheims & Ott, 2012 (Brazil)
  • Prida Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Prodysderina Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1987 (Venezuela, Lesser Antilles)
  • Pseudoscaphiella Simon, 1907 (South Africa)
  • Pseudotriaeris Brignoli, 1974 (China, Japan)
  • Scaphiella Simon, 1891 (USA to Argentina, Hawai'i)
  • Silhouettella Benoit, 1979 (Europe to Central Asia, North Africa, Socotra, Seychelles)
  • Triaeris Simon, 1891 (India, Africa, USA to Venezuela, West Indies)
  • Xyphinus Simon, 1893 (Malaysia, Borneo, Singapore)
  • Yumates Chamberlin, 1924 (México)
• Oonopinae Simon, 1890
  • Anophthalmoonops Benoit, 1976 (Angola)
  • Aprusia Simon, 1893 (Sri Lanka)
  • Australoonops Hewitt, 1915 (South Africa)
  • Blanioonops Simon & Fage, 1922 (East Africa)
  • Caecoonops Benoit, 1964 (Congo)
  • Calculus Purcell, 1910 (South Africa)
  • Heteroonops Dalmas, 1916 (USA to Panama, West Indies, Seychelles, St. Helena)
  • Hypnoonops Benoit, 1977 (Congo)
  • Oonopinus Simon, 1893 (Europe, Panama to Argentina, Seychelles, Hawai'i, Sierra Leone, New Caledonia)
  • Oonopoides Bryant, 1940 (Venezuela, México, Cuba)
  • Oonops Templeton, 1835 (Europe, Africa, Americas, Tasmania)
  • Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Asia, Africa, USA, Europe, Tasmania)
  • Simonoonops Harvey, 2002 (Venezuela)
  • Socotroonops Saaristo & van Harten, 2002 (Socotra)
  • Stenoonops Simon, 1891 (West Indies, Panama to Venezuela)
  • Sulsula Simon, 1882 (Namibia, Algeria, Egypt)
  • Tapinesthis Simon, 1914 (Europe, introduced to the USA)
  • Telchius Simon, 1893 (Algeria, Morocco, South Africa)
  • Termitoonops Benoit, 1964 (Congo)
  • Unicorn Platnick & Brescovit, 1995 (South Africa)
  • Wanops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 (México)
  • Xestaspis Simon, 1884 (Africa, Australia, Micronesia, Sri Lanka, Costa Rica)
  • Xiombarg Brignoli, 1979 (Brazil, Argentina)
  • Xyccarph Brignoli, 1978 (Brazil)
  • Zyngoonops Benoit, 1977 (Congo)
• incertae sedis
  • Aridella Saaristo, 2002 (Seychelles)
  • Cousinea Saaristo, 2001 (Seychelles)
  • Coxapopha Platnick, 2000 (Panama, Brazil, Peru)
  • Decuana Dumitrescu & Georgescu, 1987 (Venezuela)
  • Dysderoides Fage, 1946 (Venezuela, India)
  • Farqua Saaristo, 2001 (Farquhar Islands)
  • Ferchestina Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 (Russia)
  • Khamisia Saaristo & van Harten, 2006 (Yemen)
  • Megabulbus Saaristo, 2007 (Israel)
  • Megaoonops Saaristo, 2007 (Israel)
  • Ovobulbus Saaristo, 2007 (Egypt, Israel)
  • Pescennina Simon, 1903 (Venezuela)
  • Semibulbus Saaristo, 2007 (Israel)