Prêmio Templeton

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O Prêmio Templeton (em inglês: Templeton Prize) é uma condecoração anual da Fundação John Templeton.

Estabelecido em 1972, ele é entregue a uma pessoa viva que, na opinião dos juízes, "fez uma contribuição excepcional para a afirmação da dimensão espiritual da vida, seja através de um insight, de uma descoberta ou de trabalhos práticos".1 O prêmio é nomeado devido a Sir John Templeton, um empresário radicado no Reino Unido e nascido nos Estados Unidos, que foi consagrado cavaleiro pela Rainha Elizabeth II em 1987 devido aos seus esforços filantrópicos.2 Até 2001, o nome do prêmio era Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, e de 2002 a 2008 ele foi chamado de Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities.3 4 O prêmio tem sido tipicamente apresentado pelo Príncipe Felipe numa cerimônia no Palácio de Buckingham.5 6 7

O valor monetário do prêmio é ajustado de maneira que exceda o montante dado pelo Prêmio Nobel, uma vez que Templeton sentia que a "espiritualidade era ignorada" nos prêmios Nobel.8

Índice

Laureados [editar]

Ano Laureado(a) Observação Ref(s)
1973 Mother Teresa facing right Madre Teresa de Calcutá Fundadora das Missionaries of Charity, na Índia, ganhadora do Prêmio Nobel da Paz em 1979 9
1974 Frère Roger in a group of people. Roger Schütz Founder of the Taizé Community 10
1975 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Former President of India, advocate of non-aggression with Pakistan 10
1976 — Leon Joseph Cardinal Suenens Pioneer in the Charismatic Renewal Movement 11
1977 Chiara Lubich, smiling, surrounded by other smiling people. Chiara Lubich Founder of the Focolare Movement 12
1978 — Prof. Thomas Torrance Former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 11
1979 — Rev. Nikkyo Niwano Cofounder of Risshō Kōsei Kai 11
1980 — Ralph Wendell Burhoe Founder of Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science 13
1981 — Cicely Saunders Hospice and Palliative Care Movement founder 14
1982 A black-and-white image of Billy Graham. Rev. Dr. Billy Graham Evangelist 15
1983 A black-and-white image of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn outside a building. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Soviet dissident novelist 15
1984 — Rev. Michael Bourdeaux Founder of the Keston Institute 10
1985 — Alister Hardy Founder of the Religious Experience Research Centre 16
1986 — Rev. James I. McCord Former president of the Princeton Theological Seminary 17
1987 Father Jaki June 2007.jpg Rev. Father Dr. Stanley Jaki Benedictine monk and professor of astrophysics at Seton Hall University 15
1988 — Dr. Inamullah Khan Former secretary-general of the Modern World Muslim Congress 18
1989 Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker.jpg Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Physicist and philosopher 11 [A]
1989 — Lord MacLeod of Fuinary Founder of the Iona Community 19 [A]
1990 — Baba Amte Developed modern communities for people suffering from leprosy 20 [B]
1990 — Charles Birch Emeritus Professor at University of Sydney 21 [B]
1991 — Chief Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth from 1967 to 1991 11
1992 — Kyung-Chik Han Evangelist and founder of Young Nak Presbyterian Church 22
1993 Chuck Colson.jpg Charles Colson Founder of the Prison Fellowship 10
1994 Michael Novak behind a lecturn, speaking at the Foreign Press Center in Washington. Michael Novak Philosopher and diplomat 10
1995 Paul Davies.jpg Paul Davies Theoretical physicist 23
1996 — Dr. Bill Bright Founder of Campus Crusade for Christ 24
1997 — Pandurang Shastri Athavale Social reformer, philosopher, and founder of Swadhyay Movement 24
1998 — Sigmund Sternberg Philanthropist 10
1999 — Ian Barbour Professor Emeritus of Science, Technology and Society at Carleton College 25
2000 Freeman Dyson.jpg Freeman Dyson Professor Emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton 25
2001 — Rev. Arthur Peacocke Former Dean of Clare College, Cambridge 5
2002 Johnpolkinghorne.jpg Rev. John Polkinghorne Physicist and theologian 10
2003 Holmes Rolston III.jpg Holmes Rolston III Philosopher 26
2004 GeorgeEllis-Walking.jpg George Ellis Cosmologist and philosopher 27
2005 Charles Townes Nobel laureate and physicist 9
2006 — John D. Barrow Cosmologist and theoretical physicist 28
2007 Charles Taylor giving a lecture at the New School in 2007. Charles Taylor Philosopher 29
2008 MKHeller.jpg Rev. Prof. Michał Heller Physicist and philosopher 6
2009 — Bernard d'Espagnat Physicist 7
2010 Dr. Ayala.jpg Francisco José Ayala Biólogo e geneticista 30
2011 Martin Rees at Jodrell Bank in 2007.jpg Martin Rees Astrofísico 31
2012 Tenzin Gyatso Líder espiritual budista 32

Notas [editar]

A. a Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Lord MacLeod of Fuinary were jointly awarded the prize in 1989.
B. b Baba Amte and Charles Birch were jointly awarded the prize in 1990.

Referências [editar]

Gerais
Específicas
  1. ↑ Templeton Prize. Templeton Foundation. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  2. ↑ Cuff, Daniel (July 19, 2002). Making a Difference; The Suitors Call in Earnest As an 80th Birthday Nears. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  3. ↑ Enman, Charles (July 8, 2008). Templeton dies. Ottawa Citizen. Canada.com. Página visitada em July 9, 2009.
  4. ↑ Crewe, Daniel (March 15, 2003). Just because science looks forward, religion isn't backward. The Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  5. ↑ a b Niebuhr, Gustav (March 9, 2001). Religion Prize Won by Priest Much Involved With Science. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  6. ↑ a b Hall, John (March 12, 2008). Cosmologist wins world's largest monetary award. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  7. ↑ a b Gledhill, Ruth (March 16, 2009). Bernard d'Espagnat wins £1m Templeton Prize. The Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  8. ↑ Obituary - John Templeton. The Economist (July 17, 2008). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  9. ↑ a b US scientist wins religion prize. BBC News (March 9, 2005). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g Akbar, Arifa (March 15, 2007). Philosopher wins £800,000 award for spiritual focus. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  11. ↑ a b c d e Templeton, John. The Humble Approach: Scientists Discover God. [S.l.]: Templeton Foundation Press. 170–172 p. ISBN 1890151173
  12. ↑ Lubich, Chiara - Italian Roman Catholic lay leader. Encyclopædia Britannica. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  13. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (May 16, 1997). Ralph Wendell Burhoe, 85; Reconciled Science and Faith. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  14. ↑ Clark, David. Cicely Saunders - Founder of the Hospice Movement: Selected Letters 1959-1999. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0198569696
  15. ↑ a b c British physicist wins religious prize. BBC News (March 14, 2002). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  16. ↑ Hood Jr., Ralph. The Psychology of Religon. [S.l.]: The Guilford Press. p. 248. ISBN 1572301163
  17. ↑ Berger, Joseph (February 27, 1986). Princeton theologian wins Templeton Prize of $250,000. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  18. ↑ Steinfels, Peter (October 30, 1988). Religion Notes; Prize Winner, Accused Of Bias, Collects Award. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  19. ↑ MacLeod, George. Daily Readings with George Macleod. [S.l.]: Fount. p. 15. ISBN 0006275133
  20. ↑ Pandya, Haresh (February 17, 2008). Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  21. ↑ Emeritus Professor Louis Charles Birch. University of Sydney. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  22. ↑ Brozan, Nadine (March 12, 1992). Chronicle. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  23. ↑ Niebuhr, Gustav (March 9, 1995). Scientist Wins Religion Prize Of $1 Million. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  24. ↑ a b Niebuhr, Gustav (March 6, 1997). Leader of Spiritual Movement Wins $1.2 Million Religion Prize. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  25. ↑ a b Connor, Steve (March 23, 2000). £600,000 prize for physicist who urges ethics in science. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  26. ↑ Sewell, Helen (March 19, 2003). Environmentalist wins $1m prize. BBC News. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  27. ↑ Howse, Christopher (March 20, 2004). Sacred mysteries. Daily Telegraph. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  28. ↑ British scientist wins $1m prize. BBC News (March 15, 2006). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  29. ↑ Jeffries, Stuart (December 8, 2007). Is that all there is?. The Guardian. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  30. ↑ Templeton Prize: Previous Prize Winners (11 de Abril, 2011). Página visitada em 11 de Abril, 2011.
  31. ↑ Templeton Prize: Current Winner (11 de Abril, 2011). Página visitada em 11 de Abril, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Dalai Lama Wins 2012 Templeton Prize", 30 March 2012. Página visitada em 30 March 2012.

Ligações externas [editar]


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