Prêmio Templeton

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O Prêmio Templeton (em inglês: Templeton Prize) é uma condecoração anual da Fundação John Templeton.

Estabelecido em 1972, ele é entregue a uma pessoa viva que, na opinião dos juízes, "fez uma contribuição excepcional para a afirmação da dimensão espiritual da vida, seja através de um insight, de uma descoberta ou de trabalhos práticos".[1] O prêmio é nomeado devido a Sir John Templeton, um empresário radicado no Reino Unido e nascido nos Estados Unidos, que foi consagrado cavaleiro pela Rainha Elizabeth II em 1987 devido aos seus esforços filantrópicos.[2] Até 2001, o nome do prêmio era Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, e de 2002 a 2008 ele foi chamado de Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities.[3][4] O prêmio tem sido tipicamente apresentado pelo Príncipe Felipe numa cerimônia no Palácio de Buckingham.[5][6][7]

O valor monetário do prêmio é ajustado de maneira que exceda o montante dado pelo Prêmio Nobel, uma vez que Templeton sentia que a "espiritualidade era ignorada" nos prêmios Nobel.[8]

Índice

[editar] Laureados

Ano Laureado(a) Observação Ref(s)
1973 Mother Teresa facing right Madre Teresa de Calcutá Fundadora das Missionaries of Charity, na Índia, ganhadora do Prêmio Nobel da Paz em 1979 [9]
1974 Frère Roger in a group of people. Roger Schütz Founder of the Taizé Community [10]
1975 — Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Former President of India, advocate of non-aggression with Pakistan [10]
1976 — Leon Joseph Cardinal Suenens Pioneer in the Charismatic Renewal Movement [11]
1977 Chiara Lubich, smiling, surrounded by other smiling people. Chiara Lubich Founder of the Focolare Movement [12]
1978 — Prof. Thomas Torrance Former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland [11]
1979 — Rev. Nikkyo Niwano Cofounder of Risshō Kōsei Kai [11]
1980 — Ralph Wendell Burhoe Founder of Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science [13]
1981 — Cicely Saunders Hospice and Palliative Care Movement founder [14]
1982 A black-and-white image of Billy Graham. Rev. Dr. Billy Graham Evangelist [15]
1983 A black-and-white image of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn outside a building. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Soviet dissident novelist [15]
1984 — Rev. Michael Bourdeaux Founder of the Keston Institute [10]
1985 — Alister Hardy Founder of the Religious Experience Research Centre [16]
1986 — Rev. James I. McCord Former president of the Princeton Theological Seminary [17]
1987 Father Jaki June 2007.jpg Rev. Father Dr. Stanley Jaki Benedictine monk and professor of astrophysics at Seton Hall University [15]
1988 — Dr. Inamullah Khan Former secretary-general of the Modern World Muslim Congress [18]
1989 Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker.jpg Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Physicist and philosopher [11][A]
1989 — Lord MacLeod of Fuinary Founder of the Iona Community [19][A]
1990 — Baba Amte Developed modern communities for people suffering from leprosy [20][B]
1990 — Charles Birch Emeritus Professor at University of Sydney [21][B]
1991 — Chief Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth from 1967 to 1991 [11]
1992 — Kyung-Chik Han Evangelist and founder of Young Nak Presbyterian Church [22]
1993 — Charles Colson Founder of the Prison Fellowship [10]
1994 Michael Novak behind a lecturn, speaking at the Foreign Press Center in Washington. Michael Novak Philosopher and diplomat [10]
1995 Paul Davies.jpg Paul Davies Theoretical physicist [23]
1996 — Dr. Bill Bright Founder of Campus Crusade for Christ [24]
1997 — Pandurang Shastri Athavale Social reformer, philosopher, and founder of Swadhyay Movement [24]
1998 — Sigmund Sternberg Philanthropist [10]
1999 — Ian Barbour Professor Emeritus of Science, Technology and Society at Carleton College [25]
2000 Freeman Dyson.jpg Freeman Dyson Professor Emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton [25]
2001 — Rev. Arthur Peacocke Former Dean of Clare College, Cambridge [5]
2002 Johnpolkinghorne.jpg Rev. John Polkinghorne Physicist and theologian [10]
2003 Holmes Rolston III.jpg Holmes Rolston III Philosopher [26]
2004 — George F. R. Ellis Cosmologist and philosopher [27]
2005 Charles Townes Nobel laureate and physicist [9]
2006 — John D. Barrow Cosmologist and theoretical physicist [28]
2007 Charles Taylor giving a lecture at the New School in 2007. Charles Taylor Philosopher [29]
2008 MKHeller.jpg Rev. Prof. Michał Heller Physicist and philosopher [6]
2009 — Bernard d'Espagnat Physicist [7]
2010 — Francisco José Ayala Biólogo e geneticista [30]
2011 Martin Rees at Jodrell Bank in 2007.jpg Martin Rees Astrofísico [31]

[editar] Notas

A. a  Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Lord MacLeod of Fuinary were jointly awarded the prize in 1989.
B. b  Baba Amte and Charles Birch were jointly awarded the prize in 1990.

[editar] Referências

Gerais
Específicas
  1. ↑ Templeton Prize. Templeton Foundation. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  2. ↑ Cuff, Daniel (July 19, 2002). Making a Difference; The Suitors Call in Earnest As an 80th Birthday Nears. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  3. ↑ Enman, Charles (July 8, 2008). Templeton dies. Ottawa Citizen. Canada.com. Página visitada em July 9, 2009.
  4. ↑ Crewe, Daniel (March 15, 2003). Just because science looks forward, religion isn't backward. The Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  5. ↑ a b Niebuhr, Gustav (March 9, 2001). Religion Prize Won by Priest Much Involved With Science. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  6. ↑ a b Hall, John (March 12, 2008). Cosmologist wins world's largest monetary award. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  7. ↑ a b Gledhill, Ruth (March 16, 2009). Bernard d'Espagnat wins £1m Templeton Prize. The Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  8. ↑ Obituary - John Templeton. The Economist (July 17, 2008). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  9. ↑ a b US scientist wins religion prize. BBC News (March 9, 2005). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g Akbar, Arifa (March 15, 2007). Philosopher wins £800,000 award for spiritual focus. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  11. ↑ a b c d e Templeton, John. The Humble Approach: Scientists Discover God. [S.l.]: Templeton Foundation Press. 170–172 p. ISBN 1890151173
  12. ↑ Lubich, Chiara - Italian Roman Catholic lay leader. Encyclopædia Britannica. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  13. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (May 16, 1997). Ralph Wendell Burhoe, 85; Reconciled Science and Faith. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  14. ↑ Clark, David. Cicely Saunders - Founder of the Hospice Movement: Selected Letters 1959-1999. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 0198569696
  15. ↑ a b c British physicist wins religious prize. BBC News (March 14, 2002). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  16. ↑ Hood Jr., Ralph. The Psychology of Religon. [S.l.]: The Guilford Press. p. 248. ISBN 1572301163
  17. ↑ Berger, Joseph (February 27, 1986). Princeton theologian wins Templeton Prize of $250,000. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  18. ↑ Steinfels, Peter (October 30, 1988). Religion Notes; Prize Winner, Accused Of Bias, Collects Award. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  19. ↑ MacLeod, George. Daily Readings with George Macleod. [S.l.]: Fount. p. 15. ISBN 0006275133
  20. ↑ Pandya, Haresh (February 17, 2008). Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  21. ↑ Emeritus Professor Louis Charles Birch. University of Sydney. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  22. ↑ Brozan, Nadine (March 12, 1992). Chronicle. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  23. ↑ Niebuhr, Gustav (March 9, 1995). Scientist Wins Religion Prize Of $1 Million. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  24. ↑ a b Niebuhr, Gustav (March 6, 1997). Leader of Spiritual Movement Wins $1.2 Million Religion Prize. The New York Times. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  25. ↑ a b Connor, Steve (March 23, 2000). £600,000 prize for physicist who urges ethics in science. The Independent. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  26. ↑ Sewell, Helen (March 19, 2003). Environmentalist wins $1m prize. BBC News. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  27. ↑ Howse, Christopher (March 20, 2004). Sacred mysteries. Daily Telegraph. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  28. ↑ British scientist wins $1m prize. BBC News (March 15, 2006). Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  29. ↑ Jeffries, Stuart (December 8, 2007). Is that all there is?. The Guardian. Página visitada em July 2, 2009.
  30. ↑ Templeton Prize: Previous Prize Winners (11 de Abril, 2011). Página visitada em 11 de Abril, 2011.
  31. ↑ Templeton Prize: Current Winner (11 de Abril, 2011). Página visitada em 11 de Abril, 2011.

[editar] Ligações externas


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