Epitonium

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Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaEpitonium
A concha de Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758),[1][2] uma das únicas espécies de Epitoniidae que estão entre as peças primordiais do colecionismo malacológico e podendo atingir até os 7 centímetros de comprimento.[3] Foi raramente coletada durante o século XIX, a ponto de ser falsificada por artesãos chineses usando farinha de arroz em pasta.[2]
A concha de Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758),[1][2] uma das únicas espécies de Epitoniidae que estão entre as peças primordiais do colecionismo malacológico e podendo atingir até os 7 centímetros de comprimento.[3] Foi raramente coletada durante o século XIX, a ponto de ser falsificada por artesãos chineses usando farinha de arroz em pasta.[2]
Cinco vistas da concha de Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758);[1] espécime proveniente do Mediterrâneo francês.
Cinco vistas da concha de Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758);[1] espécime proveniente do Mediterrâneo francês.
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Mollusca
Classe: Gastropoda
Ordem: Caenogastropoda
Família: Epitoniidae
Berry, 1910 (1812)[1]
Género: Epitonium
Röding, 1798[1]
Espécie-tipo
Epitonium scalare
(Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
Espécies
ver texto
Concha do holótipo de Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936); espécime da coleção do Museu Australiano, em Nova Gales do Sul.
Sinónimos
Aciona Leach, 1815
Acutiscala de Boury, 1909
Acutiscala (Pudentiscala) Iredale, 1936
Amiciscala de Boury, 1912
Anguliscala de Boury, 1909
Asperiscala de Boury, 1909
Avalitiscala de Boury, 1912
Cinctiscala de Boury, 1909
Cirratiscala de Boury, 1909
Connexiscala de Boury, 1909
Crenuliscala Iredale, 1936
Crisposcala de Boury, 1886
Cyclostoma Lamarck, 1799
Decussiscala de Boury, 1909
Delicatiscala de Boury, 1909
Depressiscala de Boury, 1909
Dulciscala de Boury, 1909
Eburniscala de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Asperiscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Clathrus) Agassiz, 1837
Epitonium (Depressiscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Epitonium) Röding, 1798
Epitonium (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912
Epitonium (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Hirtoscala) Monterosato, 1890
Epitonium (Hyaloscala) de Boury, 1889
Epitonium (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912
Epitonium (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Lamelliscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Librariscala) Kilburn, 1985
Epitonium (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Minutiscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Nitidiscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Papyriscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887
Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) de Boury, 1912
Epitonium (Pupiscala) Mashahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Epitonium (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909
Epitonium (Strephoscala) Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
Evolutiscala de Boury, 1909
Firmiscala de Boury, 1909
Foliaceiscala de Boury, 1912
Foveoscala de Boury, 1909
Fragiliscala Azuma, 1962
Fuscoscala Monterosato, 1890
Glabriscala de Boury, 1909
Graciliscala de Boury, 1909
Gradatiscala de Boury, 1909
Gyroscala (Fragiliscala) Azuma, 1962
Hirtoscala Monterosato, 1890
Hyaloscala de Boury, 1890
Innesiscala de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912
Janthoscala Mörch, 1875
Laeviscala de Boury, 1909
Lamelliscala de Boury, 1909
Lepidiscala de Boury, 1917
Limiscala de Boury, 1909
Limniscala Dollfus, 1913
Linctoscala Monterosato, 1890
Lineoscala de Boury, 1909
Mazescala Iredale, 1936
Minutiscala de Boury, 1909
Nipponoscala Masahito & Habe, 1973
Nitidiscala de Boury, 1909
Nitidoscala A. M. Strong, 1930
Papyriscala de Boury, 1909
Parviscala de Boury, 1887
Perlucidiscala de Boury, 1912
Pudentiscala Iredale, 1936
Pupiscala Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Recticuliscala de Boury, 1909
Resticuliscala de Boury, 1911
Scala Mörch, 1852
Scala (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912
Scala (Glabriscala) de Boury, 1909
Scala (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909
Scala (Innesiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912
Scala (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912
Scala (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909
Scala (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887
Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912
Scala (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1890
Scala (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909
Scala (Viciniscala) de Boury, 1909
Scalaria Lamarck, 1801
Scalaria (Clathrus) Agassiz, 1837
Scalaria (Lepidiscala) de Boury, 1917
Scalaria (Linctoscala) Monterosato, 1890
Scalaria (Lineoscala) de Boury, 1909
Scalaria (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887
Scalaria (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1909
Scalaria (Sphaeroscala) Monterosato, 1890
Scalarus Montfort, 1810
Scalatarius Duméril, 1805
Sodaliscala de Boury, 1909
Sphaeroscala Monterosato, 1890
Spiniscala de Boury, 1900
Turbiniscala de Boury, 1912
Viciniscala de Boury, 1909
(WoRMS)[1]

Epitonium (nomeados, em inglês, wentletraps -pl.;[2][4] nome derivado do alemão wendeltreppe, cujo significado, traduzido para o português, é "escada em espiral", devido à forma de suas conchas,[2][5] e assim também denominadas staircase shells ou ladder shells -pl.;[6][7] em português - PRT -, escalárias -pl.;[8] em castelhano, escalas ou escalarias -pl.)[3] é um gênero de moluscos gastrópodes, marinhos e carnívoros de cnidários, pertencente à família Epitoniidae. Foi classificado por Peter Friedrich Röding, em 1798; com sua espécie-tipo, Epitonium scalare, descrita no ano de 1758 por Lineu.[1][9][10]

Descrição da concha[editar | editar código-fonte]

Conchas em forma de torre, com espiral geralmente alta e coloração de branca a castanha em graus variados. Com abertura de circular a oval, sem canal sifonal e com o relevo de sua concha geralmente bem esculpido de lamelas ou costelas de crescimento, espaçadas, não sendo esta uma característica única deste gênero. Opérculo córneo e circular, com finas e poucas voltas espirais e com núcleo quase central.[4][9]

Espécies de Epitonium[editar | editar código-fonte]

  • Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909)
  • Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906)
  • Epitonium acapulcanum Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium aciculinum (Hinds, 1844)
  • Epitonium actinariophilum (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
  • Epitonium aculeatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium adjunctum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium agitabile (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium alabiforme Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium alatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Epitonium albolineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium algerianum (Weinkauff, 1866)
  • Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912)
  • Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium amiculum Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894)
  • Epitonium amplexum Nakayama, 2003
  • Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium angulatum (Say, 1831)
  • Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium angustum (Dunker, 1861)
  • Epitonium antisoa (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium aranea Bonfitto, 2017
  • Epitonium arcanum DuShane, 1979
  • Epitonium artimi (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium atomus (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Epitonium audouini (Jousseaume, 1894)
  • Epitonium aureomaculatum (Masahito & Habe, 1973)
  • Epitonium auritum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium austrocaledonicum (Montrouzier, 1859)
  • Epitonium avalites (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium barissum (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
  • Epitonium bellastriatum (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Epitonium bellicosum Hedley, 1907
  • Epitonium bengalense (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907)
  • Epitonium bevdeynzerae Garcia E., 2001
  • Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963)
  • Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963)
  • Epitonium bouryi (Jousseaume, 1894)
  • Epitonium boutetorum Garcia, 2016
  • Epitonium brachyspeira Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium brevissimum (Seguenza, 1876)
  • Epitonium bucknilli Powell, 1924
  • Epitonium bulbulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium caamanoi Dall & Bartsch, 1910
  • Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium californicum Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium callipeplum Dall, 1919
  • Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Epitonium candidissimum (Monterosato, 1877)
  • Epitonium canna Dall, 1919
  • Epitonium carchedon (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium castum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1873)
  • Epitonium catalinense Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium catanuense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854)
  • Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium championi Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
  • Epitonium chiarae Bozzetti, 2007
  • Epitonium chinglinae Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
  • Epitonium christiani Bozzetti, 2008
  • Epitonium christyi (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
  • Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840)
  • Epitonium climacotum Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium columba Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium columnella Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium commodum (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Epitonium conjunctum (Yokoyama, 1922)
  • Epitonium connexum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium cookeanum Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904)
  • Epitonium coretum (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium corniculum Y.-C. Lee & C.-W. Huang, 2016
  • Epitonium coutieri (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912)
  • Epitonium crassicostatum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005
  • Epitonium crassum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium creberrimum (Hinds, 1844)
  • Epitonium crebricostatum (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Epitonium crispatum (Pease, 1868)
  • Epitonium crypticocorona Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium cumingii (Carpenter, 1856)
  • Epitonium curvilineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium dallianum (Verrill & S. Smith [in Verrill], 1880)
  • Epitonium deflersi (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium dentiscalpium (R. B. Watson, 1883)
  • Epitonium deschampsi Garcia, 2003
  • Epitonium dubium (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium duocamurum Y.-C. Lee, 2001
  • Epitonium durhamianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  • Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906)
  • Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium elisae Bozzetti, 2007
  • Epitonium eltanini (Dell, 1990)
  • Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium emydonesus Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium erranum (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
  • Epitonium erroneum (Tapparone Canefri, 1876)
  • Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
  • Epitonium eusculptum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  • Epitonium eutaenium Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium evanidstriatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017
  • Epitonium eximiellum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
  • Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
  • Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium fabrizioi Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998
  • Epitonium falconi Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium fasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium fauroti (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium ferminense L. G. Brown, 2019
  • Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852)
  • Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826)
  • Epitonium finitimum (Monterosato, 1890)
  • Epitonium fischeri (R. B. Watson, 1897)
  • Epitonium foliaceicosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927
  • Epitonium fragile (Hanley, 1840)
  • Epitonium friabile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium fucatum (Pease, 1861)
  • Epitonium fulvovittatum (Dautzenberg, 1890)
  • Epitonium georgettinum (Kiener, 1838)
  • Epitonium glabratum (Hinds, 1844)
  • Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
  • Epitonium godfreyi (Cotton, 1938)
  • Epitonium goldsmithi (DuShane, 1988)
  • Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium gracile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium graciliconfusum Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium gradaticostatum (Fenaux, 1938)
  • Epitonium gradatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium gradilis (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium graviarmatum A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
  • Epitonium gravieri (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium grayi (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium habeli Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium hamatulae Preston, 1915
  • Epitonium hancocki DuShane, 1970
  • Epitonium harimaense Makiyama, 1924
  • Epitonium harpa (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium harpago Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium hemmesi DuShane, 1988
  • Epitonium hexagonum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium hindsii (Carpenter, 1856)
  • Epitonium hispidulum (Monterosato, 1874)
  • Epitonium histricosum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium hueti Bozzetti, 2011
  • Epitonium huffmani DuShane & McLean, 1968
  • Epitonium humerosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
  • Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838)
  • Epitonium idalium (Melvill, 1912)
  • Epitonium ilariae Bozzetti, 2007
  • Epitonium illovoense (Barnard, 1963)
  • Epitonium imperiale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium inaequale (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium incurvatum (Fenaux, 1938)
  • Epitonium indianorum (Carpenter, 1865)
  • Epitonium indistinctum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium inexpertum L. G. Brown & Weil, 1999
  • Epitonium innesi (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium instrictum (E. von Martens, 1904)
  • Epitonium interstriatum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905)
  • Epitonium irregulare (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium ishimotoi (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
  • Epitonium janae Cossignani, 2020
  • Epitonium jani Segers, Swinnen & De Prins, 2009
  • Epitonium japonicum (Dunker, 1861)
  • Epitonium jickelii (Clessin, 1897)
  • Epitonium jimpyae Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878)
  • Epitonium jomardi (Audouin, 1826)
  • Epitonium jousseaumei (de Boury, 1886)
  • Epitonium juanitae Garcia, 2003
  • Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes, 1852)
  • Epitonium kastoroae Garcia, 2003
  • Epitonium kazusense (Yokoyama, 1922)
  • Epitonium kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1989
  • Epitonium kiyohimae Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium klunzingeri (Clessin, 1897)
  • Epitonium koshimagani (Nakayama, 1991)
  • Epitonium koyamai (Nakayama, 1995)
  • Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
  • Epitonium labeo (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium lacrima Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium latifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874)
  • Epitonium latum Bozzetti, 2009
  • Epitonium leali Garcia, 2011
  • Epitonium liliputanum (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Epitonium linctum (de Boury & Monterosato, 1890)
  • Epitonium lineolatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium lowei (Dall, 1906)
  • Epitonium luceo (DuShane, 1988)
  • Epitonium lyra (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium macleani DuShane, 1970
  • Epitonium macromphalus E. A. Smith, 1910
  • Epitonium maestratii Garcia, 2003
  • Epitonium malayanum (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium malcolmense (Melvill, 1898)
  • Epitonium malhaensis (Jousseaume, 1894)
  • Epitonium maraisi Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium margarita (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium marmoratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium matthewsae Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
  • Epitonium melior (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium mellissi (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Epitonium melvilli (Schepman, 1909)
  • Epitonium millecostatum (Pease, 1861)
  • Epitonium mindoroense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium minorum (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium minutia (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium minuticostatum (de Boury, 1912)
  • Epitonium mirabile Bozzetti, 2008
  • Epitonium miserum (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium mitraeforme (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium moolenbeeki van Aartsen, 1996
  • Epitonium morassii Bonfitto, 2017
  • Epitonium mucronatum (Fenaux, 1943)
  • Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium multistriatum (Say, 1826)
  • Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826)
  • Epitonium mzambanum Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium nanum (Jeffreys, 1884)
  • Epitonium nautlae (Mörch, 1875)
  • Epitonium nearense L. G. Brown, 2019
  • Epitonium nitidella (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium nodai Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
  • Epitonium obesum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1847)
  • Epitonium obliquum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium obtusum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844)
  • Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium octogonum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905)
  • Epitonium okezoko (Habe, 1961)
  • Epitonium opeas Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium oppositum (de Boury, 1921)
  • Epitonium optabile (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Epitonium ossium Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium ovale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium padangense (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium pallasi (Kiener, 1838)
  • Epitonium pallidizonatum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
  • Epitonium parspeciosum (Iredale, 1929)
  • Epitonium parvonatrix Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium pasiphaes (Melvill, 1912)
  • Epitonium paumotense (Pease, 1868)
  • Epitonium perangustum (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium perfoliatum (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium perimense (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium perlucidum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium perlucidum (Fenaux, 1943)
  • Epitonium philippinarum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium philtatum (R. B. Watson, 1886)
  • Epitonium phymanthi R. Robertson, 1994
  • Epitonium pigrum Garcia, 2011
  • Epitonium platypleurum (Verco, 1906)
  • Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium politum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium porrectum (Hinds, 1843)
  • Epitonium profundum Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium proximum (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium psomion Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium pteroen Kilburn, 1977
  • Epitonium pulchellum (Bivona, 1832)
  • Epitonium pulcherrimum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium pupiforme (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
  • Epitonium pyramidale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium quiquandoni Bozzetti, 2007
  • Epitonium rectilaminatum (Dall, 1907)
  • Epitonium reflexum (Carpenter, 1856)
  • Epitonium regulare (Carpenter, 1857)
  • Epitonium repandior Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium repandum Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium replicatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium reticulatum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
  • Epitonium rhips (R. B. Watson, 1897)
  • Epitonium rimbogai (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
  • Epitonium rissoinaeforme (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
  • Epitonium rostratum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium sakuraii (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
  • Epitonium sallykaicherae Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium sanctaehelenae (E. A. Smith, 1890)
  • Epitonium sandwichense (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium santinii Bozzetti, 2007
  • Epitonium savignyi (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium sawamurai Azuma, 1960
  • Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903)
  • Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Epitonium schepmani Melvill, 1910
  • Epitonium schoedei (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium semidisjunctum (Jeffreys, 1884)
  • Epitonium sericifilum (Dall, 1889)
  • Epitonium sexcostum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium shyorum DuShane & McLean, 1968
  • Epitonium simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
  • Epitonium skoglundae DuShane, 1974
  • Epitonium smithii (Tryon, 1887)
  • Epitonium smriglioi Bonfitto, 2010
  • Epitonium sororastra Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium sousai Bozzetti, 2008
  • Epitonium sowerbyanum (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium sowerbyi Clessin, 1884
  • Epitonium spirilla (Monterosato, 1890)
  • Epitonium spyridion Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911)
  • Epitonium striatellum (Nyst, 1871)
  • Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878)
  • Epitonium subauriculatum (Souverbie, 1866)
  • Epitonium subcastum (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  • Epitonium subtile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium suprastriatum (Carpenter, 1857)
  • Epitonium sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium symmetricum (Pease, 1868)
  • Epitonium synekhes Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium syoichiroi Masahito & Habe, 1976
  • Epitonium tabogense Dall, 1917
  • Epitonium tacitum (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium taiwanicum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
  • Epitonium tamsinae Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium tenebrosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
  • Epitonium tenellum (Hutton, 1885)
  • Epitonium tenue (Gray, 1826)
  • Epitonium tenuicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium tenuiliratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874)
  • Epitonium tenuipicturatum Nakayama, 2000
  • Epitonium terebriforme (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium textimattum DuShane, 1977
  • Epitonium texturatum (Gould, 1847)
  • Epitonium thelcterium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium thorssoni DuShane, 1988
  • Epitonium thrasys (Iredale, 1936)
  • Epitonium thyraeum Kilburn, 1985
  • Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1890)
  • Epitonium tiburonense Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
  • Epitonium tinctorium Dall, 1919
  • Epitonium tinctum (Carpenter, 1864)
  • Epitonium tokyoense Kuroda, 1930
  • Epitonium tollini Bartsch, 1938
  • Epitonium tomlini (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962)
  • Epitonium townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Epitonium trevelyanum (G. Johnston, 1841)
  • Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912)
  • Epitonium tryoni (de Boury, 1913)
  • Epitonium tumidulum (Thiele, 1930)
  • Epitonium turritellula (Mörch, 1875)
  • Epitonium turtonis (W. Turton, 1819)
  • Epitonium umbilicatum (Pease, 1869)
  • Epitonium unifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium vaillanti (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium vallatum (Jousseaume, 1912)
  • Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Epitonium viaderi (Fenaux, 1938)
  • Epitonium vitreum (Thiele, 1925)
  • Epitonium vittatum (Jeffreys, 1884)
  • Epitonium vivens Bozzetti, 2009
  • Epitonium walkerianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
  • Epitonium webbii (d'Orbigny, 1840)
  • Epitonium willetti A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937
  • Epitonium worsfoldi R. Robertson, 1994
  • Epitonium yamakawai (Yokoyama, 1922)
  • Epitonium yangi L. G. Brown, 2010
  • Epitonium yemenita Bonfitto, 2017
  • Epitonium yokoyamai Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936
  • Epitonium zabargadense Bonfitto, 2017
  • Epitonium zatrephes (Melvill, 1910)
  • Epitonium zeteki Dall, 1917[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h «Epitonium Röding, 1798» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020 
  2. ↑ a b c d WYE, Kenneth R. (1989). The Mitchell Beazley Pocket Guide to Shells of the World (em inglês). London: Mitchell Beazley Publishers. p. 42-44. 192 páginas. ISBN 0-85533-738-9 
  3. ↑ a b FERRARIO, Marco (1992). Guia del Coleccionista de Conchas (em espanhol). Barcelona, Espanha: Editorial de Vecchi. p. 114-116. 220 páginas. ISBN 84-315-1972-X 
  4. ↑ a b ABBOTT, R. Tucker; DANCE, S. Peter (1982). Compendium of Seashells. A color Guide to More than 4.200 of the World's Marine Shells (em inglês). New York: E. P. Dutton. p. 68-70. 412 páginas. ISBN 0-525-93269-0 
  5. ↑ «Family Epitoniidae - Wentletraps» (em inglês). Seashells of NSW. 1 páginas. Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2020 
  6. ↑ OLIVER, A. P. H.; NICHOLLS, James (1975). The Country Life Guide to Shells of the World (em inglês). England: The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 56. 320 páginas. ISBN 0-600-34397-9 
  7. ↑ «Wentletrap» (em inglês). Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de dezembro de 2020 
  8. ↑ Ferreira, Franclim F. (2002–2004). «Conchas». FEUP. 1 páginas. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2020. Arquivado do original em 7 de outubro de 2020 
  9. ↑ a b RIOS, Eliézer (1994). Seashells of Brazil (em inglês) 2ª ed. Rio Grande, RS. Brazil: FURG. p. 96. 492 páginas. ISBN 85-85042-36-2 
  10. ↑ «EPITONIIDAE». Conquiliologistas do Brasil: CdB. 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020 
  11. ↑ «Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020 
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