Usuário:Didacus21/Testes/OUTROS

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Key
Posthumous award Indicates a posthumous award
Year Image Recipient Nationality Notes Reference
1988 Nelson Mandela was the inaugural winner of the prize, together with Anatoly Marchenko Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela  South Africa Anti-apartheid activist and later first President of South Africa [1]
Marchenko Marchenko, AnatolyAnatoly Marchenko Posthumous award  Soviet Union Soviet dissident, author and human rights activist [2]
1989 Dubček in 1989 Dubček, AlexanderAlexander Dubček  Czechoslovakia Slovak politician, attempted to reform the communist regime during the Prague Spring [1]
1990 Suu Kyi in 2013 Aung San Suu Kyi  Burma At the time she received the award, Suu Kyi was an opposition politician and a former General Secretary of the National League for Democracy, known for her peaceful struggle against military rule in Myanmar. She personally accepted the award in 2013, after she was released from 15 years of house arrest. In 2020, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament formally suspended Suu Kyi from the Sakharov Prize Community due to her role in the atrocities against the Rohingya people, but did not revoke the prize itself. [3][4][5][6]
1991
-
 Demaçi, AdemAdem Demaçi Iugoslávia Kosovo Albanian politician and long-term political prisoner [1]
1992 The white shawl of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, painted on the floor in Buenos Aires, Argentina Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo  Argentina Association of Argentine mothers whose children disappeared during the Dirty War [3]
1993 The Oslobođenje logo, 2019 Oslobođenje Predefinição:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Popular newspaper that defended Bosnia and Herzegovina as a multi-ethnic state [3]
1994 Nasrin in 2013 Nasrin, TaslimaTaslima Nasrin  Bangladesh Feminist author and former doctor [3]
1995 Zana in 2007 Zana, LeylaLeyla Zana  Turkey Politician of Kurdish descent from Southeastern Turkey, who was imprisoned for 15 years for being a member of PKK [1]
1996 Jingsheng in 2010 Jingsheng, WeiWei Jingsheng  China Activist in the Chinese democracy movement [3]
1997 Ghezali in 2013 Ghezali, SalimaSalima Ghezali  Algeria Journalist and writer, activist for women's rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria [3]
1998 Rugova in 2004 Rugova, IbrahimIbrahim Rugova  FR Yugoslavia Kosovo Albanian politician and first President of Kosovo [1]
1999 Gusmão in 2011 Gusmão, XananaXanana Gusmão Timor-Leste Former militant and later first President of East Timor [7]
2000
-
 ¡Basta Ya!  Spain Organisation uniting individuals of various political positions against terrorism [8]
2001 Peled-Elhanan in 2001 Peled-Elhanan, NuritNurit Peled-Elhanan  Israel Peace activist [1]
-
 Ghazzawi, IzzatIzzat Ghazzawi  Palestina Writer and professor
Zacarias Kamwenho in 2013 Kamwenho, Dom ZacariasDom Zacarias Kamwenho  Angola Archbishop and peace activist
2002
-
 Payá, OswaldoOswaldo Payá  Cuba Political activist and dissident [9]
2003 Annan in 2012 Annan, KofiKofi Annan  Ghana Nobel Peace Prize recipient and seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations [1]
The UN-flag since its inception in 1946 United Nations International
2004
-
 Belarusian Association of Journalists  Belarus Non-governmental organisation "aiming to ensure freedom of speech and rights of receiving and distributing information and promoting professional standards of journalism" [10]
2005 Members of Ladies in White demonstrating in Havana, Cuba, in 2012 Ladies in White  Cuba Opposition movement, relatives of jailed dissidents [11]
The Reporters Without Borders logo since 2012 Reporters Without Borders International France-based non-governmental organisation advocating freedom of the press [11]
Ibrahim in 2018 Ibrahim, HauwaHauwa Ibrahim  Nigeria Human rights lawyer [11]
2006 Milinkevich in 2009 Milinkievič, AlaksandarAlaksandar Milinkievič  Belarus Politician chosen by United Democratic Forces of Belarus as the joint candidate of the opposition in the 2006 presidential election [12]
2007 Osman in 2013 Mahmoud Osman, SalihSalih Mahmoud Osman  Sudan Human rights lawyer [3]
2008 Hu Jia Jia, HuHu Jia  China Activist and dissident [13]
2009 Memorial  Russia International civil rights and historical society [14]
2010 Fariñas in 2014 Fariñas, GuillermoGuillermo Fariñas  Cuba Doctor, journalist, and political dissident [15]
2011[a] Mahfouz in 2011 Mahfouz, AsmaaAsmaa Mahfouz  Egypt Five representatives of the Arab people, in recognition and support of their drive for freedom and human rights [16]
al-Senussi in 2011 al-Senussi, AhmedAhmed al-Senussi  Libya
Zaitouneh from an unknown date Zaitouneh, RazanRazan Zaitouneh  Syria
Ferzat from Michael Netzer's Portraits of the Creators Sketchbook, 2011 Farzat, AliAli Farzat
-
 Mohamed Bouazizi Posthumous award  Tunisia
2012 Panahi in 2007 Panahi, JafarJafar Panahi  Iran Iranian activists, Sotoudeh is a lawyer and Panahi is a film director. [17][18]
Sotoudeh in 2012 Sotoudeh, NasrinNasrin Sotoudeh
2013 Yousafzai in 2019 Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai  Pakistan Campaigner for women's rights and education [19]
2014 Mukwege in 2014 Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege  Democratic Republic of the Congo Gynecologist treating victims of gang rape [20]
2015 Badawi in 2012 Badawi, RaifRaif Badawi  Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian writer, activist and the creator of the website Free Saudi Liberals [21][b]
2016 Murad in 2016 Murad, NadiaNadia Murad  Iraq Yazidi human rights activists and former abductees of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant [22]
Aji Bashar in 2017 Aji Bashar, LamiyaLamiya Aji Bashar
2017 Lorent Saleh inaugurated at the Sakharov Walk of Freedom Democratic opposition in Venezuela  Venezuela Members of the country's National Assembly and all political prisoners as listed by Foro Penal Venezolano represented by Leopoldo López, Julio Borges, Antonio Ledezma, es, Yon Goicoechea, Lorent Saleh, es and Andrea González. The award was seen as rewarding the "courage of student activists and protesters in face of repression by Nicolas Maduro's government"[23] and boycotted by the European United Left–Nordic Green Left parliamentary group.[24]
Mais informações: Venezuelan presidential crisis
 [25]
2018 Sentsov in 2018 Sentsov, OlegOleg Sentsov  Ukraine Film director, symbol of the struggle for the release of political prisoners held in Russia and around the world [26]
2019 Tohti in 2011 Ilham Tohti  China Uyghur economist, scholar and human rights activist [27]
2020 Tsikhanouskaya in 2020 Democratic opposition in Belarus  Belarus Democratic opposition of Belarus represented by the Coordination Council, an initiative of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Svetlana Alexievich, Maria Kalesnikava, Volha Kavalkova and Veranika Tsapkala, and political and civil society figures - Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, Sergei Dylevsky, Stsiapan Putsila and Mikola Statkevich. [28][c][d]
2021 Navalny in 2011 Navalny, AlexeiAlexei Navalny  Russia Opposition politician and anti-corruption activist [30]
2022 Representatives from Ukraine The Ukrainian people  Ukraine Awarded to Ukrainians who are "protecting democracy, freedom and rule of law" following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[31] [32]
2023 A sign with the slogan on it in Central and Northern Kurdish as well as English Mahsa Amini Posthumous award and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement  Iran Mahsa Amini's death under suspicious circumstances led to widespread protests, often under the slogan Woman, Life, Freedom.[33] [33]

Table notes[editar | editar código-fonte]

  1. ↑ The laureates were advocates of the Arab Spring
  2. ↑ Badawi founded and ran two online forums for discussions on religion and politics in his conservative country, namely Saudi Liberals and Free Saudi Liberals
  3. ↑ One of them is Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the human rights activist and politician who participated in the 2020 presidential election as the main opposition candidate
  4. ↑ Due to infection control measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of events related to the Sakharov Community were postponed in 2020, including the Sakharov Fellowship, One World in Brussels and the European Youth Event.[29]
Ano Imagem Recipiente Nacionalidade Notas Referências
1988 Nelson Mandela  África do Sul Ativista antiapartheid e futuro presidente da África do Sul
Anatoly Marchenko  União Soviética
1989 Alexander Dubček Predefinição:Country data Tchecoeslováquia
1990 Aung San Suu Kyi  Burma
1991 Adem Demaçi Iugoslávia
1992 Mães da Praça de Maio  Argentina
1993 Oslobođenje Predefinição:Country data Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1994 Taslima Nasrin  Bangladesh
1995 Leyla Zana  Turkey
1996 Wei Jingsheng  China
1997 Salima Ghezali  Algeria
1998 Ibrahim Rugova  FR Yugoslavia
1999 Xanana Gusmão Timor-Leste
2000 ¡Basta Ya!  Espanha
2001 Nurit Peled-Elhanan  Israel
Izzat Ghazzawi  Palestina
Zacarias Kamwenho  Angola
2002 Oswaldo Payá  Cuba
2003 Kofi Annan  Gana
Organização das Nações Unidas Internacional
2004 Associação Belarusa de Jornalistas  Belarus
2005 Damas de Branco  Cuba
Repórteres sem Fronteiras International
Hauwa Ibrahim  Nigéria
2006 Alaksandar Milinkievič  Belarus
2007 Salih Mahmoud Osman  Sudan
2008 Hu Jia  China
2009 Memorial  Russia
2010 Guillermo Fariñas  Cuba
2011 Asmaa Mahfouz  Egypt
Ahmed al-Senussi  Libya
Razan Zaitouneh  Syria
Ali Farzat
Mohamed Bouazizi  Tunisia
2012 Jafar Panahi  Iran
Nasrin Sotoudeh
2013 Malala Yousafzai  Pakistan
2014 Denis Mukwege  Democratic Republic of the Congo
2015 Raif Badawi  Saudi Arabia
2016 Nadia Murad  Iraq
Lamiya Aji Bashar
2017 Oposição democrática na Venezuela  Venezuela
2018 Oleg Sentsov  Ukraine
2019 Ilham Tohti  China
2020 Oposição democrática em Belarus  Belarus
2021 Alexei Navalny  Russia
2022 O povo ucraniano  Ukraine
2023 Mahsa Amini  Iran
Movimento Mulher, Vida, Liberdade
  1. ↑ a b c d e f g «20 years of the Sakharov Prize: Human rights and reconciliation». European Parliament. 28 October 2008. Consultado em 22 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 12 December 2010  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  2. ↑ «Sakharov Prize at 20: For democracy - against oppression». European Parliament. Consultado em 30 October 2021  Verifique data em: |acessodata= (ajuda)
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g «Sakharov Network calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Sakharov Prize laureate 1990». Reporters Without Borders. 15 May 2009. Consultado em 23 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 16 October 2012  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  4. ↑ Merlin Sugue, EU Parliament suspends Aung San Suu Kyi from Sakharov Prize Community Arquivado em 9 julho 2021 no Wayback Machine, Politico (10 September 2020).
  5. ↑ Press release, Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from the Sakharov Prize Community Arquivado em 18 maio 2021 no Wayback Machine, European Parliament (10 September 2020).
  6. ↑ Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi suspended from rights prize community Arquivado em 9 julho 2021 no Wayback Machine, Deutsche Welle (10 September 2020).
  7. ↑ «Gusmão receives EU Sakharov prize». BBC News. 15 December 1999. Consultado em 21 October 2010  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  8. ↑ «Basque group wins peace prize». BBC News. 26 October 2000. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 1 April 2007  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  9. ↑ «Cuban dissident collects EU prize». BBC News. 17 December 2002. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 7 May 2004  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  10. ↑ «The Belarusian Association of Journalists – 2004, Belarus». European Parliament. 9 November 2004. Consultado em 18 February 2015. Cópia arquivada em 18 February 2015  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  11. ↑ a b c Gibbs, Stephen (14 December 2005). «Cuba 'bars women from prize trip'». BBC News. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 17 November 2006  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  12. ↑ «Belarussian takes EU rights award». BBC News. 26 October 2006. Consultado em 21 October 2010  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  13. ↑ «China dissident wins rights prize». BBC News. 17 December 2008. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 30 December 2008  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  14. ↑ «Russia rights group wins EU prize». BBC News. 22 October 2009. Consultado em 21 October 2010  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  15. ↑ «Cuba dissident Farinas awarded Sakharov Prize by EU». BBC News. 21 October 2010. Consultado em 21 October 2010. Cópia arquivada em 22 October 2010  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  16. ↑ «Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011». European Parliament. Consultado em 27 October 2011. Cópia arquivada em 23 October 2011  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  17. ↑ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (26 October 2012). «Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human rights prize». The Guardian. Consultado em 26 October 2012. Cópia arquivada em 30 October 2012  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  18. ↑ «Nasrin Sotoudeh and Jafar Panahi – winners of the 2012 Sakharov Prize» (PDF). European Parliament. Consultado em 27 October 2012. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 22 December 2015  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  19. ↑ Jordan, Carol (10 October 2013). «Malala wins Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought». CNN. Consultado em 10 October 2013. Cópia arquivada em 15 October 2013  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  20. ↑ «DR Congo doctor Denis Mukwege wins Sakharov prize». BBC News. 21 October 2014. Consultado em 22 October 2014. Cópia arquivada em 22 October 2014  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  21. ↑ «Raif Badawi wins Sakharov human rights prize». The Guardian. Brussels. Associated Press in. Consultado em 29 October 2015. Cópia arquivada em 29 October 2015  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  22. ↑ «Sakharov prize: Yazidi women win EU freedom prize». BBC News. 27 October 2016. Consultado em 27 October 2016. Cópia arquivada em 27 October 2016  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  23. ↑ «Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights». The Independent. 26 October 2017. Consultado em 28 October 2017. Cópia arquivada em 28 October 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  24. ↑ Erro de citação: Etiqueta <ref> inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nome :0
  25. ↑ «Parliament awards Sakharov Prize 2017 to Democratic Opposition in Venezuela». European Parliament. 26 October 2017. Consultado em 27 October 2017. Cópia arquivada em 28 October 2017  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  26. ↑ «Sakharov Prize 2018 goes to Oleg Sentsov». European Parliament. Consultado em 25 October 2018. Cópia arquivada em 4 March 2021  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  27. ↑ «Ilham Tohti awarded the 2019 Sakharov Prize». European Parliament. 24 October 2019. Consultado em 24 October 2019. Cópia arquivada em 30 December 2019  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  28. ↑ «The 2020 Sakharov Prize awarded to the democratic opposition in Belarus». europarl.europa.eu. 22 October 2020. Consultado em 15 November 2020. Cópia arquivada em 5 February 2021  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  29. ↑ «Sakharov Prize Community Newsletter No. 3» (PDF). European Parliament. 2020. Consultado em 12 April 2021. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 12 April 2021  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata= (ajuda)
  30. ↑ «Alexei Navalny awarded the European Parliament's 2021 Sakharov Prize». europarl.europa.eu. 20 October 2021. Consultado em 20 October 2021. Cópia arquivada em 21 October 2021  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |arquivodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  31. ↑ «Ukrainian people win European parliament's Sakharov prize». the Guardian. 19 de outubro de 2022. Consultado em 19 de outubro de 2022 
  32. ↑ «The Ukrainian people awarded the European Parliament's 2022 Sakharov Prize». europarl.europa.eu. 19 October 2022. Consultado em 19 October 2022  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
  33. ↑ a b «Jina Mahsa Amini and Iranian women protest movement win the 2023 Sakharov Prize | News | European Parliament». www.europarl.europa.eu (em inglês). 19 October 2023. Consultado em 19 October 2023  Verifique data em: |acessodata=, |data= (ajuda)
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