Usuário(a):Argenti/Predefinição:LDTG/testes

↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ WELLMAN, C.H.; GRAY, J. (2000). «The microfossil record of early land plants». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 717-732. PMC 1692785. PMID 10905606. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0612 Texto "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B" ignorado (ajuda)
↑ KOROCHANTSEVA, E.V.; TRIELOFF, M.; LORENZ, C.A.; BUYKIN, A.I.; IVANOVA, M.A.; SCHWARZ, W.H.; HOPP, J.; JESSBERGER, E.K. (2007). «L-chondrite asteroid breakup tied to Ordovician meteorite shower by multiple isochron 40Ar-39Ar dating». Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 42: 113–30. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00221.x
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ LEHNERT, O.; JOACHIMSKI, M.M.; FRYDA, J.; BUGGISCH, W.; CALNER, M.; JEPPSSON, L.; ERIKSSON, M.E. (2006). «The Ludlow Lau Event-another Glaciation In The Silurian Greenhouse?». Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting. 38 (7). 183 páginas
↑ CALNER, M.; ERIKSSON, M.J. (2006). «Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: the Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden». Geological Magazine. 143 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1017/S001675680500169X
↑ JEPPSSON, L.; CALNER, M. (2007). «The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events». Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93: 135–154. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377 Parâmetro desconhecido |núymero= ignorado (ajuda)
↑ MUNNECKE, A.; SAMTLEBEN, C.; BICKERT, T. (2003). «The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 195 (1): 99–124. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ SHEN, S.-Z.; CROWLEY, J.L.; WANG, Y.; BOWRING, S.A.; ERWIN, D.H.; SADLER, P.M.; CAO, C.-q.; ROTHMAN, D.H.; HENDERSON, C.M.; RAMEZANI, J.; ZHANG, H.; SHEN, Y.; WANG, W.-D.; WANG, W.; MU, L.; LI, W.-Z.; TANG, Y.-G.; LIU, X.-L.; LIU, L.-J.; ZENG, Y.; JIANG, Y.-F.; JIN, Y.-G. (2011). «Calibrating the End-Permian Mass Extinction». Science. 134 (6061): 1367-1372. doi:10.1126/science.1213454
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ PARRY, S.F.; NOBLE, S.R.; CROWLEY, Q.G.; WELLMAN, C.H. (2011). «A high-precision U–Pb age constraint on the Rhynie Chert Konservat-Lagerstätte: time scale and other implications». Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (4): 863–872. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-043 Verifique |doi= (ajuda) zero width space character character in |doi= at position 9 (ajuda)
↑ CAPLAN, M.L.; BUSTIN, R.M. (1999). «Devonian–Carboniferous Hangenberg mass extinction event, widespread organic-rich mudrock and anoxia: causes and consequences». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 148 (4): 187-207. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00218-1
↑ KAUFMANN, B.; TRAPP, E.; MEZGER, K. (2004). «The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser horizons: A new U-Pb zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt(Kellerwald, Germany)». The Journal of geology. 112 (4): 495–501. doi:10.1086/421077
↑ ALGEO, T.J. (1998). «Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ SAHNEY, S.; BENTON, M.J.; FALCON-LANG, H.J. (2010). «Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica». Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1
↑ SCHELLENBERG, S.A. (2002). ETTER, W.; HAGADORN, J.W.; TANG, C.M.; BOTTJER, D.J., ed. Exceptional Fossil Preservation: A Unique View on the Evolution of Marine Life. [S.l.]: Columbia University Press. pp. 185–203. ISBN 978-0-231-10254-4
↑ ^a ^b WARD, P.; LABANDEIRA, C.; LAURIN, M.; BERNER, R.A. «Confirmation of Romer's Gap as a low oxygen interval constraining the timing of initial arthropod and vertebrate terrestrialization». 103 (45): 16818–16822. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607824103 Texto "ano2006" ignorado (ajuda); Parâmetro desconhecido |períodico= ignorado (ajuda)
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013
↑ SHEN, S.-Z.; CROWLEY, J.L.; WANG, Y.; BOWRING, S.A.; ERWIN, D.H.; SADLER, P.M.; CAO, C.-q.; ROTHMAN, D.H.; HENDERSON, C.M.; RAMEZANI, J.; ZHANG, H.; SHEN, Y.; WANG, W.-D.; WANG, W.; MU, L.; LI, W.-Z.; TANG, Y.-G.; LIU, X.-L.; LIU, L.-J.; ZENG, Y.; JIANG, Y.-F.; JIN, Y.-G. (2011). «Calibrating the End-Permian Mass Extinction». Science. 134 (6061): 1367-1372. doi:10.1126/science.1213454
↑ McELWAIN, J.C.; PUNYASENA, S.W. (2007). «Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record». Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. PMID 17919771. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003
↑ RETALLACK, G.J.; VEEVERS, J.J.; MORANTE, R. (1996). «Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants». GSA Bulletin. 108 (2): 195–207. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2
↑ Retallack, G.J. (1997). «Neogene Expansion of the North American Prairie». PALAIOS. 12 (4): 380–390. JSTOR 3515337. doi:10.2307/3515337 |acessodata= requer |url= (ajuda)
↑ Zachos, J.C.; Kump, L.R. (2005). «Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene». Global and Planetary Change. 47 (1): 51–66. Bibcode:2005GPC....47...51Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001
↑ Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C.G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A.J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). «A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain». Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (3-4): 367–380. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142..367K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4

[1] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[2] WELLMAN, C.H.; GRAY, J. (2000). «The microfossil record of early land plants». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 717-732. PMC 1692785. PMID 10905606. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0612 Texto "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B" ignorado (ajuda)

[3] KOROCHANTSEVA, E.V.; TRIELOFF, M.; LORENZ, C.A.; BUYKIN, A.I.; IVANOVA, M.A.; SCHWARZ, W.H.; HOPP, J.; JESSBERGER, E.K. (2007). «L-chondrite asteroid breakup tied to Ordovician meteorite shower by multiple isochron 40Ar-39Ar dating». Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 42: 113–30. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00221.x

[4] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[5] LEHNERT, O.; JOACHIMSKI, M.M.; FRYDA, J.; BUGGISCH, W.; CALNER, M.; JEPPSSON, L.; ERIKSSON, M.E. (2006). «The Ludlow Lau Event-another Glaciation In The Silurian Greenhouse?». Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting. 38 (7). 183 páginas

[6] CALNER, M.; ERIKSSON, M.J. (2006). «Evidence for rapid environmental changes in low latitudes during the Late Silurian Lau Event: the Burgen-1 drillcore, Gotland, Sweden». Geological Magazine. 143 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1017/S001675680500169X

[7] JEPPSSON, L.; CALNER, M. (2007). «The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events». Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93: 135–154. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377 Parâmetro desconhecido |núymero= ignorado (ajuda)

[8] MUNNECKE, A.; SAMTLEBEN, C.; BICKERT, T. (2003). «The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 195 (1): 99–124. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3

[9] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[10] SHEN, S.-Z.; CROWLEY, J.L.; WANG, Y.; BOWRING, S.A.; ERWIN, D.H.; SADLER, P.M.; CAO, C.-q.; ROTHMAN, D.H.; HENDERSON, C.M.; RAMEZANI, J.; ZHANG, H.; SHEN, Y.; WANG, W.-D.; WANG, W.; MU, L.; LI, W.-Z.; TANG, Y.-G.; LIU, X.-L.; LIU, L.-J.; ZENG, Y.; JIANG, Y.-F.; JIN, Y.-G. (2011). «Calibrating the End-Permian Mass Extinction». Science. 134 (6061): 1367-1372. doi:10.1126/science.1213454

[11] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[Parry-12] PARRY, S.F.; NOBLE, S.R.; CROWLEY, Q.G.; WELLMAN, C.H. (2011). «A high-precision U–Pb age constraint on the Rhynie Chert Konservat-Lagerstätte: time scale and other implications». Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (4): 863–872. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-043 Verifique |doi= (ajuda) zero width space character character in |doi= at position 9 (ajuda)

[13] CAPLAN, M.L.; BUSTIN, R.M. (1999). «Devonian–Carboniferous Hangenberg mass extinction event, widespread organic-rich mudrock and anoxia: causes and consequences». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 148 (4): 187-207. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00218-1

[14] KAUFMANN, B.; TRAPP, E.; MEZGER, K. (2004). «The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser horizons: A new U-Pb zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt(Kellerwald, Germany)». The Journal of geology. 112 (4): 495–501. doi:10.1086/421077

[Algeo1998-15] ALGEO, T.J. (1998). «Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195

[16] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[17] SAHNEY, S.; BENTON, M.J.; FALCON-LANG, H.J. (2010). «Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica». Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1

[18] SCHELLENBERG, S.A. (2002). ETTER, W.; HAGADORN, J.W.; TANG, C.M.; BOTTJER, D.J., ed. Exceptional Fossil Preservation: A Unique View on the Evolution of Marine Life. [S.l.]: Columbia University Press. pp. 185–203. ISBN 978-0-231-10254-4

[Romer-19] WARD, P.; LABANDEIRA, C.; LAURIN, M.; BERNER, R.A. «Confirmation of Romer's Gap as a low oxygen interval constraining the timing of initial arthropod and vertebrate terrestrialization». 103 (45): 16818–16822. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607824103 Texto "ano2006" ignorado (ajuda); Parâmetro desconhecido |períodico= ignorado (ajuda)

[20] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[21] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[22] International Comission on Stratigraphy (Agosto de 2012). «International Chronostratigraphic Chart» (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Consultado em 27 de maio de 2013

[23] SHEN, S.-Z.; CROWLEY, J.L.; WANG, Y.; BOWRING, S.A.; ERWIN, D.H.; SADLER, P.M.; CAO, C.-q.; ROTHMAN, D.H.; HENDERSON, C.M.; RAMEZANI, J.; ZHANG, H.; SHEN, Y.; WANG, W.-D.; WANG, W.; MU, L.; LI, W.-Z.; TANG, Y.-G.; LIU, X.-L.; LIU, L.-J.; ZENG, Y.; JIANG, Y.-F.; JIN, Y.-G. (2011). «Calibrating the End-Permian Mass Extinction». Science. 134 (6061): 1367-1372. doi:10.1126/science.1213454

[24] McELWAIN, J.C.; PUNYASENA, S.W. (2007). «Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record». Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. PMID 17919771. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003

[25] RETALLACK, G.J.; VEEVERS, J.J.; MORANTE, R. (1996). «Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants». GSA Bulletin. 108 (2): 195–207. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2

[Retallack1997-26] Retallack, G.J. (1997). «Neogene Expansion of the North American Prairie». PALAIOS. 12 (4): 380–390. JSTOR 3515337. doi:10.2307/3515337 |acessodata= requer |url= (ajuda)

[Zachos2005-27] Zachos, J.C.; Kump, L.R. (2005). «Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene». Global and Planetary Change. 47 (1): 51–66. Bibcode:2005GPC....47...51Z. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.01.001

[Krijgsman1996-28] Krijgsman, W.; Garcés, M.; Langereis, C.G.; Daams, R.; Van Dam, J.; Van Der Meulen, A.J.; Agustí, J.; Cabrera, L. (1996). «A new chronology for the middle to late Miocene continental record in Spain». Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 142 (3-4): 367–380. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.142..367K. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00109-4

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