Prêmio Wolf de Matemática
O Prêmio Wolf de Matemática é concedido quase anualmente[1] pela Fundação Wolf em Israel. É um dos seis Prêmios Wolf estabelecidos pela fundação e concedido desde 1978; os outros são em Agronomia, Artes, Física, Medicina e Química. Até o estabelecimento do Prêmio Abel, foi provavelmente o mais próximo equivalente a um "Nobel de Matemática", pois a mais prestigiosa Medalha Fields é concedida somente a cada quatro anos a matemáticos com menos de 40 anos de idade.
Laureados
Ano | Nome | Nacionalidade | Citação |
---|---|---|---|
1978 | Israel Gelfand | União Soviética | pelo seu trabalho em análise funcional, representação de grupos, e por suas iniciativas que contribuíram para muitas áreas da matemática e suas aplicações. |
Carl Ludwig Siegel | Alemanha | por suas contribuições em teoria dos números, teoria das variáveis complexas múltiplas e mecânica celeste. | |
1979 | Jean Leray | França | por seu trabalho pioneiro no desenvolvimento e aplicações de métodos topológicos para o estudo de equações diferenciais. |
André Weil | França | por sua introdução inspirada em métodos da geometria algébrica para a teoria dos números. | |
1980 | Henri Cartan | França | pelo trabalho pioneiro em topologia algébrica, variáveis complexas, álgebra homológica e por ser um líder inspirador de uma geração de matemáticos. |
Andrei Kolmogorov | União Soviética | por suas descobertas profundas e originais em análise de Fourier, teoria da probabilidade, teoria ergódica e sistemas dinâmicos. | |
1981 | Lars Valerian Ahlfors | Finlândia | por descobertas seminais e a criação de novos métodos poderosos em teoria das funções geométricas. |
Oscar Zariski | Bielorrússia Estados Unidos |
criador da abordagem moderna da geometria algébrica, por sua fusão com álgebra comutativa. | |
1982 | Hassler Whitney | Estados Unidos | por sua obra fundamental em topologia algébrica, geometria diferencial e topologia diferencial. |
Mark Krein | União Soviética | por suas contribuições fundamentais à análise funcional e suas aplicações. | |
1983/4 | Shiing-Shen Chern | Estados Unidos | por contribuições de destaque à geometria diferencial global, que influenciaram profundamente toda a matemática. |
Paul Erdős | Hungria | por suas numerosas contribuições à teoria dos números, combinatória, probabilidade, teoria dos conjuntos e análise matemática, e por pessoalmente estimular matemáticos de todo o mundo. | |
1984/5 | Kunihiko Kodaira | Japão | for his outstanding contributions to the study of complex manifolds and algebraic varieties. |
Hans Lewy | Alemanha Estados Unidos |
for initiating many, now classic and essential, developments in partial differential equations. | |
1986 | Samuel Eilenberg | Polónia, Estados Unidos |
for his fundamental work in algebraic topology and homological algebra. |
Atle Selberg | Noruega | for his profound and original work on number theory and on discrete groups and automorphic forms. | |
1987 | Kiyoshi Ito | Japão | for his fundamental contributions to pure and applied probability theory, especially the creation of the stochastic differential and integral calculus. |
Peter Lax | Hungria Estados Unidos |
for his outstanding contributions to many areas of analysis and applied mathematics. | |
1988 | Friedrich Hirzebruch | Alemanha | for outstanding work combining topology, algebraic geometry and differential geometry, and algebraic number theory; and for his stimulation of mathematical cooperation and research. |
Lars Hörmander | Suécia | for fundamental work in modern analysis, in particular, the application of pseudo-differential operators and Fourier integral operators to linear partial differential equations. | |
1989 | Alberto Calderón | Argentina | for his groundbreaking work on singular integral operators and their application to important problems in partial differential equations. |
John Milnor | Estados Unidos | for ingenious and highly original discoveries in geometry, which have opened important new vistas in topology from the algebraic, combinatorial, and differentiable viewpoint. | |
1990 | Ennio de Giorgi | Itália | for his innovating ideas and fundamental achievements in partial differential equations and calculus of variations. |
Ilja Pjatetskij-Shapiro | União Soviética Israel Estados Unidos |
for his fundamental contributions in the fields of homogeneous complex domains, discrete groups, representation theory and automorphic forms. | |
1991 | No award | ||
1992 | Lennart Carleson | Suécia | for his fundamental contributions to Fourier analysis, complex analysis, quasi-conformal mappings and dynamical systems. |
John Griggs Thompson | Estados Unidos | for his profound contributions to all aspects of finite group theory and connections with other branches of mathematics. | |
1993 | Mikhael Gromov | Rússia França |
for his revolutionary contributions to global Riemannian and symplectic geometry, algebraic topology, geometric group theory and the theory of partial differential equations; |
Jacques Tits | Bélgica França |
for his pioneering and fundamental contributions to the theory of the structure of algebraic and other classes of groups and in particular for the theory of buildings. | |
1994/5 | Jürgen Moser | Alemanha Estados Unidos |
for his fundamental work on stability in Hamiltonian mechanics and his profound and influential contributions to nonlinear differential equations. |
1995/6 | Robert Langlands | Canadá | for his path-blazing work and extraordinary insight in the fields of number theory, automorphic forms and group representation. |
Andrew Wiles | Reino Unido | for spectacular contributions to number theory and related fields, major advances on fundamental conjectures, and for settling Fermat's last theorem. | |
1996/7 | Joseph Keller | Estados Unidos | for his profound and innovative contributions, in particular to electromagnetic, optical, and acoustic wave propagation and to fluid, solid, quantum and statistical mechanics. |
Yakov G. Sinai | União Soviética Rússia Estados Unidos |
for his fundamental contributions to mathematically rigorous methods in statistical mechanics and the ergodic theory of dynamical systems and their applications in physics. | |
1998 | No award | ||
1999 | László Lovász | Hungria Estados Unidos |
for his outstanding contributions to combinatorics, theoretical computer science and combinatorial optimization. |
Elias Stein | Estados Unidos | for his contributions to classical and Euclidean Fourier analysis and for his exceptional impact on a new generation of analysts through his eloquent teaching and writing. | |
2000 | Raoul Bott | Hungria Estados Unidos |
for his deep discoveries in topology and differential geometry and their applications to Lie groups, differential operators and mathematical physics. |
Jean-Pierre Serre | França | for his many fundamental contributions to topology, algebraic geometry, algebra, and number theory and for his inspirational lectures and writing. | |
2001 | Vladimir Arnold | União Soviética Rússia |
for his deep and influential work in a multitude of areas of mathematics, including dynamical systems, differential equations, and singularity theory. |
Saharon Shelah | Israel | for his many fundamental contributions to mathematical logic and set theory, and their applications within other parts of mathematics. | |
2002/3 | Mikio Satō | Japão | for his creation of algebraic analysis, including hyperfunction theory and microfunction theory, holonomic quantum field theory, and a unified theory of soliton equations. |
John Tate | Estados Unidos | for his creation of fundamental concepts in algebraic number theory. | |
2004 | No award | ||
2005 | Grigory Margulis | União Soviética Rússia |
for his monumental contributions to algebra, in particular to the theory of lattices in semi-simple Lie groups, and striking applications of this to ergodic theory, representation theory, number theory, combinatorics, and measure theory. |
Sergei Novikov | União Soviética Rússia |
for his fundamental and pioneering contributions to algebraic and differential topology, and to mathematical physics, notably the introduction of algebraic-geometric methods. | |
2006/7 | Stephen Smale | Estados Unidos | for his groundbreaking contributions that have played a fundamental role in shaping differential topology, dynamical systems, mathematical economics, and other subjects in mathematics. |
Hillel Fürstenberg | Estados Unidos Israel |
for his profound contributions to ergodic theory, probability, topological dynamics, analysis on symmetric spaces and homogeneous flows. | |
2008 | Pierre Deligne | Bélgica | for his work on mixed Hodge theory; the Weil conjectures; the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence; and for his contributions to arithmetic. |
Phillip Griffiths | Estados Unidos | for his work on variations of Hodge structures; the theory of periods of abelian integrals; and for his contributions to complex differential geometry. | |
David Mumford | Estados Unidos | for his work on algebraic surfaces; on geometric invariant theory; and for laying the foundations of the modern algebraic theory of moduli of curves and theta functions. | |
2009 | No award | ||
2010 | Shing-Tung Yau | Estados Unidos (Chinese American[2]) |
for his work in geometric analysis that has had a profound and dramatic impact on many areas of geometry and physics. |
Dennis Sullivan | Estados Unidos | for his innovative contributions to algebraic topology and conformal dynamics. | |
2011 | No award | ||
2012 | Michael Aschbacher | Estados Unidos | for his work on the theory of finite groups. |
Luis Caffarelli | Argentina Estados Unidos |
for his work on partial differential equations. | |
2013 | George Mostow | Estados Unidos | for his fundamental and pioneering contribution to geometry and Lie group theory. |
Michael Artin | Estados Unidos | for his fundamental contributions to algebraic geometry. His mathematical accomplishments are astonishing for their depth and their scope. | |
2014 | Peter Sarnak | África do Sul Estados Unidos |
por suas profundas contribuições em análise, teoria dos números, geometria e combinatória. |
2015 | James Arthur | Canadá |
Referências
- ↑ The Wolf Foundation website describes the prize as annual; however, some prizes are split across years, while in some years no prize is awarded.
- ↑ The People's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality.
Ligações externas
- «The Wolf Foundation Prize in Mathematics»
- «Huffingtonpost Israel-Wolf-Prizes 2012»
- «Jerusalempost Israel-Wolf-Prizes 2013»