Oscar Zariski
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| Oscar Zariski | |
|---|---|
| Matemática | |
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| Nascimento | 24 de abril de 1899 |
| Local | Kobryn |
| Falecimento | 4 de julho de 1986 (87 anos) |
| Local | Brookline |
| Actividade | |
| Campo(s) | Matemática |
| Instituições | Universidade Johns Hopkins, Universidade Harvard |
| Alma mater | Universidade de Kiev |
| Orientador(es) | Guido Castelnuovo |
| Orientado(s) | Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, Michael Artin, Iacopo Barsotti, Irvin Cohen, Daniel Gorenstein, Robin Hartshorne, Heisuke Hironaka, Steven Kleiman, Joseph Lipman, David Mumford, Maxwell Rosenlicht, Pierre Samuel, Abraham Seidenberg |
| Conhecido(a) por | Topologia de Zariski |
| Prêmio(s) | Prêmio Cole de Álgebra (1944), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1965), Prêmio Wolf de Matemática (1981), Prêmio Leroy P. Steele (1981) |
Oscar Ascher Zariski, nascido Oscher Zaritsky (Kobryn, Império Russo (atualmente Bielorrússia), 24 de abril de 1899 — Brookline, 4 de julho de 1986) foi um matemático estadunidense.
Ligações externas [editar]
- Oscar Zariski em Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Biografia em MacTutor (em inglês)
- Biography from United States Naval Academy.
| Precedido por Henri Cartan e Andrei Kolmogorov |
Prêmio Wolf de Matemática 1981 com Lars Valerian Ahlfors |
Sucedido por Hassler Whitney e Mark Krein |
| Prêmio Wolf de Matemática (1978 — 2013) |
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1978: Israel Gelfand, Carl Ludwig Siegel • 1979: Jean Leray, André Weil • 1980: Henri Cartan, Andrei Kolmogorov • 1981: Lars Valerian Ahlfors, Oscar Zariski • 1982: Hassler Whitney, Mark Krein • 1983/4: Shiing-Shen Chern, Paul Erdős • 1984/5: Kunihiko Kodaira, Hans Lewy • 1986: Samuel Eilenberg, Atle Selberg • 1987: Kiyoshi Ito, Peter Lax • 1988: Friedrich Hirzebruch, Lars Hörmander • 1989: Alberto Calderón, John Milnor • 1990: Ennio de Giorgi, Ilja Pjatetskij-Shapiro • 1992: Lennart Carleson, John Griggs Thompson • 1993: Mikhael Gromov, Jacques Tits • 1994/5: Jürgen Moser • 1995/6: Robert Langlands, Andrew Wiles • 1996/7: Joseph Keller, Yakov G. Sinai • 1999: László Lovász, Elias Stein • 2000: Raoul Bott, Jean-Pierre Serre • 2001: Vladimir Arnold, Saharon Shelah • 2002/3: Mikio Satō, John Tate • 2005: Grigory Margulis, Sergei Novikov • 2006/7: Stephen Smale, Hillel Fürstenberg • 2008: Pierre Deligne, Phillip Griffiths, David Mumford • 2010: Shing-Tung Yau, Dennis Sullivan • 2012: Michael Aschbacher, Luis Caffarelli • 2013: George Mostow, Michael Artin |
| Prêmio Leroy P. Steele (1970 — 2013) | |
|---|---|
| Agraciados até 1978 |
1970: Solomon Lefschetz • 1971: James B. Carrell, Jean Dieudonné e Phillip Griffiths • 1972: Edward B. Curtis, William John Ellison, Lawrence F. Payne e Dana Scott • 1975: Lipman Bers, Martin Davis, H. Blaine Lawson, George W. Mackey e Joseph L. Taylor |
| Seminal Contribution to Research |
1979: Joseph Kohn e Hans Lewy • 1980: Gerhard Hochschild • 1981: Eberhard Hopf • 1982: John Milnor • 1983: Stephen Kleene • 1984: Lennart Carleson • 1985: Robert Steinberg • 1986: Rudolf Kalman • 1987: Herbert Federer e Wendell Fleming • 1988: Gian-Carlo Rota • 1989: Alberto Calderón • 1990: Bertram Kostant • 1991: Eugenio Calabi • 1992: James Glimm • 1993: George Mostow • 1994: Louis de Branges de Bourcia • 1995: Edward Nelson • 1996: Daniel Stroock e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan • 1997: Mikhael Gromov • 1998: Herbert Wilf e Doron Zeilberger • 1999: Michael Crandall e John Forbes Nash • 2000: Barry Mazur • 2001: Leslie Greengard e Vladimir Rokhlin • 2002: Mark Goresky e Robert MacPherson • 2003: Ronald Jensen e Michael Morley • 2004: Lawrence C. Evans e Nikolai Wladimirowitsch Krylow • 2005: Robert Langlands • 2006: Clifford Gardner, John Greene, Martin Kruskal e Robert Miura • 2007: Karen Uhlenbeck • 2008: Endre Szemerédi • 2009: Richard Hamilton • 2010: Robert Griess • 2011: Ingrid Daubechies • 2012: William Thurston • 2013: Saharon Shelah |
| Lifetime Achievement |
1979: Salomon Bochner e Antoni Zygmund • 1980: André Weil • 1981: Oscar Zariski • 1982: Fritz John • 1983: Shiing-Shen Chern • 1984: Joseph Leo Doob • 1985: Hassler Whitney • 1986: Saunders Mac Lane • 1987: Samuel Eilenberg • 1988: Deane Montgomery • 1989: Irving Kaplansky • 1990: Raoul Bott • 1991: Armand Borel • 1992: Peter Lax • 1993: Eugene Dynkin • 1994: Louis Nirenberg • 1995: John Tate • 1996: Goro Shimura • 1997: Ralph Phillips • 1998: Nathan Jacobson • 1999: Richard Kadison • 2000: Isadore Singer • 2001: Harry Kesten • 2002: Michael Artin e Elias Stein • 2003: Ronald Graham e Victor Guillemin • 2004: Cathleen Synge Morawetz • 2005: Israel Gelfand • 2006: Frederick Gehring e Dennis Sullivan • 2007: Henry McKean • 2008: George Lusztig • 2009: Luis Caffarelli • 2010: William Fulton • 2011: John Milnor • 2012: Ivo Babuška • 2013: Yakov G. Sinai |
| Mathematical Exposition |
1979: Robin Hartshorne • 1980: Harold Edwards • 1981: Nelson Dunford e Jacob Theodore Schwartz • 1982: Tsit-Yuen Lam • 1983: Paul Halmos • 1984: Elias Stein • 1985: Michael Spivak • 1986: Donald Knuth • 1987: Martin Gardner • 1988: Sigurdur Helgason • 1989: Daniel Gorenstein • 1990: Robert Richtmyer • 1991: François Treves • 1992: Jacques Dixmier • 1993: Walter Rudin • 1994: Ingrid Daubechies • 1995: Jean-Pierre Serre • 1996: Bruce Berndt e William Fulton • 1997: Anthony Knapp • 1998: Joseph Silverman • 1999: Serge Lang • 2000: John Conway • 2001: Richard P. Stanley • 2002: Yitzhak Katznelson • 2003: John Garnett • 2004: John Willard Milnor • 2005: Branko Grünbaum • 2006: Lars Hörmander • 2007: David Bryant Mumford • 2008: Neil Trudinger • 2009: Ian Macdonald • 2010: David Eisenbud • 2011: Henryk Iwaniec • 2012: Michael Aschbacher, Richard Lyons, Steven Smith e Ronald Solomon • 2013: John Guckenheimer e Philip Holmes |
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