Trumpismo: diferenças entre revisões
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Revisão das 05h45min de 24 de dezembro de 2021
 | Este artigo ou seção está em processo de expansão ou reestruturação durante um curto período. |
| Trumpismo | |
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| Princípios | |
| Internacionais políticas | Alt-right |
| Principais figuras | Donald Trump |
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Trumpismo é um termo para as ideologias políticas, emoções sociais, estilo de governança, movimento político[9] e conjunto de mecanismos para adquirir e manter o controle do poder associado a Donald Trump e sua base política.[10][11] Trumpistas[12], Trumpminion[13] e Trumpian[14] são termos usados para se referir aos que exibem características do Trumpismo, enquanto os apoiadores políticos de Trump são conhecidos como Trumpers[15].
Ver também
Notas
- ↑ A descrição de Albert Lea Tribune ' da cena em 13 de setembro de 2020, " "United We Stand & Patriots March for America" foi que "pessoas se reuniram do lado de fora do Capitólio de Minnesota em St. Paul no sábado em apoio ao presidente Trump e contra as políticas pandêmicas estaduais que dizem estar infringindo as liberdades pessoais e prejudicando a economia." ... Alguns na multidão carregavam armas longas e usavam coletes à prova de balas. " Houve confrontos físicos, resultando na prisão de dois contra-manifestantes. [1]
- ↑ Acreditando na teoria da conspiração Stop the Steal de fraude eleitoral , Trumpists agiu após ser dito minutos antes por Trump para "lutar como o inferno" para "retomar nosso país",[4][5] com seu advogado pessoal Rudy Giuliani pedindo "julgamento por combate", [6] e seu filho Trump Jr. na semana anterior avisando "estamos vindo atrás de você" e ligando para a "guerra total" pelos resultados eleitorais.[7][8]
Referências
- ↑ Hovland 2020.
- ↑ Bebout 2021.
- ↑ Bidgood & Ulloa 2020.
- ↑ McCarthy, Ho & Greve 2021.
- ↑ Andersen 2021.
- ↑ Blake 2021.
- ↑ Haberman 2021.
- ↑ da Silva 2020.
- ↑ Katzenstein 2019.
- ↑ Reicher & Haslam 2016.
- ↑ Dean & Altemeyer 2020, p. 11.
- ↑ «Trumpist». Wiktionary (em inglês). 1 de outubro de 2021. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2021
- ↑ Collins, Gail (10 de fevereiro de 2018). «Opinion | Select the Worst Trump Minion». The New York Times (em inglês). ISSN 0362-4331. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2021
- ↑ «Trumpian». Wiktionary (em inglês). 2 de setembro de 2021. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2021
- ↑ «Trumper». Wiktionary (em inglês). 7 de outubro de 2021. Consultado em 24 de dezembro de 2021
Bibliografia
Livros
- Andrews, David L. (2019). Making Sport Great Again: The Uber-Sport Assemblage, Neoliberalism, and the Trump Conjuncture. New York:. e-book ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-15002-0. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15002-0
- Badiou, Alain (2019). Trump e-book ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509536092.
...we could speak of these new figures in terms of a kind of "democratic fascism", a paradoxical but effective designation. After all, the Berlusconis, the Sarkozys, the Le Pens, the Trumps, are operating inside the democratic apparatus, with its elections, its oppositions, its scandals, etc. But, within this apparatus, they are playing a different score, another music. This is certainly the case with Trump, who is racist, a male chauvinist, violent – all of which are fascist tendencies – but who, in addition, displays a contempt for logic and rationality and a muffled hatred of intellectuals. The music proper to this type of democratic fascism is a discourse that does not worry in the least bit about coherence, a discourse of impulse, comfortable with a few nighttime tweets, and that imposes a sort of dislocation of language, positively flaunting its ability to say everything and its opposite. For these new political figures, the aim of language is no longer to explain anything or to defend a point of view in an articulate manner. Its aim is to produce affects, which are used to create a fleetingly powerful unity, largely artificial but capable of being exploited in the moment.
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At this juncture (November 2017) it is worth noting that the 2016 ascendancy of Donald Trump to the White House does not occur to the author as a specifically fascist moment in U.S. history, contrary to what is commonly heard in liberal and progressive circles. To be sure, Trump does possess strong elements of a leadership cult, replete with narcissism and grandiose visions ('making American great again') ... I have chosen to view Trump as representing an interregnum between existing power arrangements – that is, a militarized state-capitalism – and potential American fascism.
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'Populism' is a category used as a self-defence mechanism by political elites who stand ever further from the people. According to Jacques Rancière: "Populism is the convenient name under which is dissimulated the exacerbated contradiction between popular legitimacy and expert legitimacy, that is, the difficulty the government of science has in adapting itself to manifestations of democracy and even to the mixed form of representative system. This name at once masks and reveals the intense wish of the oligarch: to govern without people, in other words, without any dividing of the people; to govern without politics.
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Trumpism tapped into a long-standing sense of aggrievement that often—but not exclusively—manifests as white victimhood.
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Commenting on the hegemonic framing of the radical right as populist, and the analytical problems that it presents, Andrea Mammone observes in his Transnational Neofascism in France and Italy that "the terms populism and national populism" were deliberately introduced in recent decades by liberal European commentators in order to "replace fascism/neofascism as the used terminology." This move was designed to "provide a sort of political and democratic legitimization of right-wing extremism."
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As the social state came under severe attack, the punishing state grew with its ongoing militarization of civil society and its increasing criminalization of social problems. War, dehumanization, divisiveness, hate, and the language of racial cleansing and sorting became central governing principles and set the stage for the rebirth of an updated fascist politics. Trumpism reached into every niche and crack of civil and political society and in doing so cross-pollinated politics, culture, and everyday life with a range of right-wing policies, authoritarian impulses, and the emerging presence of right-wing movements.
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Trump unabashedly employed the language of white supremacy and misogyny, rage and even violence at Trump rallies was like nothing seen in decades.
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In everything we do, we are focused on empowering the dreams and aspirations of our citizens ... we will cast off the enemies of liberty and overcome the oppressors of dignity.
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|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - Womick, Jake; Rothmund, Tobias; Azevedo, Flavio; King, Laura A.; Jost, John T. (June 20, 2018). «Group-Based Dominance and Authoritarian Aggression Predict Support for Donald Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election» (PDF). Social Psychological and Personality Science. 10 (5): 643–652. doi:10.1177/1948550618778290. Consultado em December 16, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - Zaretsky, Robert (July 7, 2016). «Donald Trump and the myth of mobocracy». The Atlantic. Consultado em October 15, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - Zengerle, Patricia (February 2, 2019). «With eye on Afghanistan talks, Trump vows to stop 'endless wars'». Reuters.com. Consultado em November 17, 2020 Verifique data em:
|acessodata=, |data=(ajuda) - Zurcher, Anthony (August 26, 2020). «RNC 2020: The Republican Party Now the Party of Trump». BBC News. Consultado em November 10, 2020. Cópia arquivada em November 1, 2020 Verifique data em:
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45.º presidente dos Estados Unidos (2017–2021) | |||||||||||||
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Categorias:
- Ideologias políticas epônimas
- Populismo de direita
- Negacionismo
- Fundamentalismo cristão
- Culto da personalidade
- Negacionismo das alterações climáticas
- Negacionismo da pandemia de COVID-19
- 2020 na política
- 2020 nos Estados Unidos
- Campanhas eleitorais
- Violência política nos Estados Unidos
- Presidência de Donald Trump
- Anticomunismo
- Antissemitismo
- Extrema-direita nos Estados Unidos
- Nazismo nos Estados Unidos
- Supremacia branca
- Discriminação
- Política e raça