12 Horas de Sebring

As 12 Horas de Sebring é uma corrida de resistência de carros esportivos e de turismo que ocorre na Sebring International Raceway, na Florida (EUA) desde 1952. É uma das corridas mais importantes deste gênero na América, junto com 24 Horas de Daytona e Mil Milhas Brasil. Antigamente era parte do calendário Campeonato Mundial de Resistência(1953-1972 e 1981) e o IMSA GT Championship (em 1973 e 1975-1998).

De 1999 a 2013, foi a corrida principal da American Le Mans Series. Ele também foi ocorrida para o European Le Mans Series em 2001, e em 2011 foi válido para o Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. Em 2012 ele foi novamente válida para o Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA.

A partir de 2014, a corrida é a data de validade do United SportsCar Championship.

Entre os vencedores desta corrida são pilotos do calibre de Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx e Mario Andretti. Audi obteve o maior número de vitórias ao longo dos anos 2000, sendo terminada pela Porsche na edição de 2008.^[1]

Vencedores[editar | editar código-fonte]

Ano	Pilotos	Equipe	Carro	Pneus	Distância	Campeonato
Com 3.3 milhas/5.31 km
1950 ^D	Fritz Koster Ralph Deshon	Victor Sharpe/Tommy Cole	Crosley HotShot		613,84 km (381,42 mi) (Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours) ^[2]	Não era campeonato
1951	Não foi disputada
Com 5.382 milhas/8.6 km
1952	Harry Gray Larry Kulok	Stuart Donaldson	Frazer-Nash Le Mans Replica	D	1 213,445 km (754,000 mi)	American Automobile Association
1953	Phil Walters John Fitch	Briggs Cunningham	Cunningham C4R-Chrysler	F	1 447,766 km (899,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1954	Bill Lloyd Stirling Moss	Briggs Cunningham	O.S.C.A. MT4	P	1 405,923 km (873,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1955	Mike Hawthorn Phil Walters	Briggs Cunningham	Jaguar D-Type	D	1 523,083 km (946,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1956	Eugenio Castellotti Juan Manuel Fangio	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 860 Monza	E	1 623,506 km (1 008,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1957	Juan Manuel Fangio Jean Behra	Maserati	Maserati 450S	P	1 648,612 km (1 024,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1958	Peter Collins Phil Hill	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR 58	E	1 673,718 km (1 040,000 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1959	Phil Hill Dan Gurney Chuck Daigh Olivier Gendebien	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR 59	E	1 573,295 km (977,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1960	Olivier Gendebien Hans Herrmann	Joakim Bonnier	Porsche RS-60	D	1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1961	Phil Hill Olivier Gendebien	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 250 TRI/61	D	1 740,666 km (1 081,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1962	Lucien Bianchi Joakim Bonnier	Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia	Ferrari 250 TRI/61 (2)	D	1 723,929 km (1 071,200 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1963	John Surtees Ludovico Scarfiotti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 250P	D	1 749,035 km (1 086,800 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1964	Mike Parkes Umberto Maglioli	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 275P	D	1 790,878 km (1 112,800 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1965	Jim Hall Hap Sharp	Chaparral Cars Inc.	Chaparral 2-Chevrolet	F	1 640,243 km (1 019,200 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
1966	Lloyd Ruby Ken Miles	Shelby American Inc.	Ford GT40 X-1 Roadster	G	1 908,038 km (1 185,600 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Resistência
Com 5.4 milhas/8.66 km
1967	Bruce McLaren Mario Andretti	Ford Motor Company	Ford GT40 MkIV	F	1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi)	International Championship for Sports-Prototypes International Championship for Sports Cars
1968	Jo Siffert Hans Herrmann	Porsche Automobile Company	Porsche 907	D	1 983,356 km (1 232,400 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1969	Jacky Ickx Jackie Oliver	J.W. Automotive Engineering	Ford GT40 MkI	F	2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1970	Ignazio Giunti Nino Vaccarella Mario Andretti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC	Ferrari 512S	F	2 075,410 km (1 289,600 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1971	Vic Elford Gérard Larrousse	Martini Racing	Porsche 917K	F	2 175,833 km (1 352,000 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1972	Jacky Ickx Mario Andretti	SpA Ferrari SEFAC(5)	Ferrari 312PB	F	2 167,465 km (1 346,800 mi)	World Sportscar Championship
1973	Hurley Haywood Peter Gregg Dave Helmick	Dave Helmick	Porsche Carrera RSR	G	1 891,301 km (1 175,200 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1974	Não houve disputa devido à crise do petróleo
1975	Hans-Joachim Stuck Brian Redman Allan Moffat Sam Posey	BMW Motorsport	BMW 3.0 CSL	D	1 991,724 km (1 237,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1976	Al Holbert Mike Keyser	Holbert Porsche-Audi	Porsche Carrera RSR	G	1 924,775 km (1 196,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1977	George Dyer Brad Frisselle	George Dyer	Porsche Carrera RSR (3)	G	1 958,450 km (1 216,924 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1978	Brian Redman Charles Mendez Bob Garretson	Dick Barbour Racing	Porsche 935	G	2 008,461 km (1 248,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1979	Bob Akin Rob McFarlin Roy Woods	Dick Barbour Racing	Porsche 935 (2)	G	2 000,093 km (1 242,800 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1980	John Fitzpatrick Dick Barbour	Dick Barbour Racing (3)	Porsche 935 K3	G	2 117,253 km (1 315,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1981	Bruce Leven Hurley Haywood Al Holbert	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 935/80	G	2 050,304 km (1 274,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship World Endurance Championship
1982	John Paul, Sr. John Paul, Jr.	JLP Racing	Porsche 935 JLP-3	G	2 041,936 km (1 268,800 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 4.7 milhas/7.52 km
1983	Wayne Baker Jim Mullen Kees Nierop	Personalized Autohaus	Porsche 934^A	F	1 765,853 km (1 097,250 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1984	Mauricio de Narvaez Hans Heyer Stefan Johansson	De Narvaez Enterprises	Porsche 935J	G	2 057,031 km (1 278,180 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1985	Bob Wollek A. J. Foyt	Preston Henn	Porsche 962	G	2 197,817 km (1 365,660 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1986	Bob Akin Hans-Joachim Stuck Jo Gartner	Bob Akin Motor Racing	Porsche 962	Y	2 244,745 km (1 394,820 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 4.2 milhas/6.85 km
1987	Bobby Rahal Jochen Mass	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 962	G	1 971,092 km (1 224,780 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1988	Klaus Ludwig Hans-Joachim Stuck	Bayside Disposal Racing	Porsche 962 (4)	G	2 103,380 km (1 306,980 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1989	Geoff Brabham Arie Luyendyk Chip Robinson	Electramotive Engineering	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo	G	2 182,753 km (1 356,300 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1990	Bob Earl Derek Daly	Nissan Performance Technology	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo (2)	G	1 990,936 km (1 237,110 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
Com 3.72 milhas/5.99 km
1991	Derek Daly Geoff Brabham Gary Brabham	Nissan Performance Technology	Nissan NPT-90	G	1 774,463 km (1 102,600 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1992	Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace	All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota	G	2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi)	IMSA GT Championship
1993	Juan Manuel Fangio II Andy Wallace	All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota	G	1 369,552 km (851,000 mi)^B	IMSA GT Championship
1994	Steve Millen Johnny O'Connell John Morton	Clayton Cunningham Racing	Nissan 300ZX	Y	1 947,145 km (1 209,900 mi)	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1995	Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Eric van de Poele	Scandia Motorsports	Ferrari 333 SP	P	1 548,189 km (962,000 mi)^B	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1996	Wayne Taylor Jim Pace Scott Sharp	Doyle Racing	Riley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile	P	1 935,075 km (1 202,400 mi)	IMSA Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1997	Andy Evans Fermín Vélez Yannick Dalmas Stefan Johansson	Team Scandia	Ferrari 333 SP	G	1 628,012 km (1 011,600 mi)^B	Professional Sports Car Exxon World Sportscar Championship
1998	Didier Theys Gianpiero Moretti Mauro Baldi	MOMO Doran Racing	Ferrari 333 SP (3)	Y	1 925,178 km (1 196,250 mi)	Professional Sportscar Exxon World Sportscar Championship
Com 3.74 milhas/6.02 km
1999	Tom Kristensen JJ Lehto Jörg Müller	BMW Motorsport	BMW V12 LMR	M	1 863,781 km (1 158,100 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2000	Frank Biela Tom Kristensen Emanuele Pirro	Audi Sport North America	Audi R8	M	2 143,646 km (1 332,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2001	Rinaldo Capello Michele Alboreto Laurent Aïello	Audi Sport North America	Audi R8	M	2 203,192 km (1 369,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series European Le Mans Series
2002	Rinaldo Capello Christian Pescatori Johnny Herbert	Audi Sport North America(3)	Audi R8	M	2 060,282 km (1 280,200 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2003	Philipp Peter Frank Biela Marco Werner	Infineon Team Joest	Audi R8	M	2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2004	Allan McNish Frank Biela Pierre Kaffer	Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx	Audi R8	M	2 084,101 km (1 295,000 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2005	Marco Werner JJ Lehto Tom Kristensen	ADT Champion Racing	Audi R8 (6)	M	2 149,601 km (1 335,700 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2006	Tom Kristensen Allan McNish Rinaldo Capello	Audi Sport North America	Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	2 078,145 km (1 291,299 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2007	Emanuele Pirro Frank Biela Marco Werner	Audi Sport North America	Audi R10 TDI (motor Diesel) (2)	M	2 165,8 km (1 345,8 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2008	Timo Bernhard Romain Dumas Emmanuel Collard	Penske Racing	Porsche RS Spyder	M	2 088,45 km (1 297,70 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2009	Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish	Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R15 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	2 278,85 km (1 416,01 mi)^C	American Le Mans Series
2010	Anthony Davidson Marc Gené Alexander Wurz	Team Peugeot Total	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel)	M	2 185,328 km (1 357,900 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2011	Loïc Duval Nicolas Lapierre Olivier Panis	Team Oreca Matmut	Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (motor Diesel) (2)	M	1 975,4 km (1 227,5 mi)	American Le Mans Series Intercontinental Le Mans Cup
2012	Tom Kristensen Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish	Audi Sport Team Joest	Audi R18 TDI (motor Diesel)	M	1 933,8 km (1 201,6 mi)	Campeonato Mundial de Endurance da FIA American Le Mans Series
2013	Oliver Jarvis Marcel Fässler Benoît Tréluyer	Audi Sport Team Joest(3)	Audi R18 e-tron quattro (hybrid diesel)	M (15)	2 191,3 km (1 361,6 mi)	American Le Mans Series
2014	Marino Franchitti Scott Pruett Memo Rojas	Ganassi Racing	Riley Mk XXVI-Ford Ecoboost	C	1 751,1 km (1 088,1 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2015	Christian Fittipaldi Sébastien Bourdais João Barbosa	Action Express Racing	Coyote-Corvette DP	C	2 046,4 km (1 271,6 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2016	Scott Sharp Ed Brown Johannes van Overbeek Pipo Derani	Tequila Patrón ESM	Ligier JS P2-Honda	C	1 432,51 km (890,12 mi)^B	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2017	Ricky Taylor Jordan Taylor Alex Lynn	Wayne Taylor Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	C	2 094,59 km (1 301,52 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2018	Johannes van Overbeek Nicolas Lapierre Pipo Derani	Tequila Patrón ESM	Nissan DPi	C	2 070,88 km (1 286,79 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2019	Felipe Nasr Pipo Derani Eric Curran	Whelen Engineering Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	M	2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2020	Jonathan Bomarito Ryan Hunter-Reay Harry Tincknell	Mazda Motorsports	Mazda RT24-P	M	2 094,96 km (1 301,75 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2021	Sébastien Bourdais Loïc Duval Tristan Vautier	JDC-Mustang Sampling Racing	Cadillac DPi.V-R	M	2 100,98 km (1 305,49 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2022	Earl Bamber Neel Jani Alex Lynn	Cadillac Racing	Cadillac DPi-V.R	M	2 113,02 km (1 312,97 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2023	Jack Aitken Pipo Derani Alexander Sims	Whelen Engineering Racing	Cadillac V-Series.R	M	1 938,62 km (1 204,60 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship
2024	Louis Delétraz Jordan Taylor Colton Herta	Wayne Taylor Racing with Andretti	Acura ARX-06	M	2 004,85 km (1 245,76 mi)	IMSA SportsCar Championship

Recordes[editar | editar código-fonte]

Vitórias por piloto[editar | editar código-fonte]

Posição	Piloto	Vitórias	Ano
1	Tom Kristensen	6	1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012
2	Rinaldo Capello	5	2001, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2012
3	Frank Biela	4	2000, 2003, 2004, 2007
	Allan McNish		2004, 2006, 2009, 2012
	Pipo Derani		2016, 2018, 2019, 2023
5	Phil Hill	3	1958, 1959, 1961
	Olivier Gendebien		1959, 1960, 1961
	Mario Andretti		1967, 1970, 1972
	Hans-Joachim Stuck		1975, 1986, 1988
	Marco Werner		2003, 2005, 2007

Vitórias por construtor[editar | editar código-fonte]

Audi R8 vencedora do período de 2000-2007

Posição	Construtor	Vitórias	Anos
1	Porsche	18	1960, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976–1988, 2008
2	Ferrari	12	1956, 1958, 1959, 1961–1964, 1970, 1972, 1995, 1997, 1998
3	Audi	11	2000-2007, 2009, 2012, 2013
4	Nissan	5	1989–1991, 1994, 2018
4	Cadillac	5	2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
5	Ford	4	1966–1967, 1969, 2014
7	Toyota	2	1992, 1993
	BMW		1975, 1999
	Peugeot		2010, 2011
10	Allard	1	1950
	Frazer-Nash		1952
	Cunningham		1953
	O.S.C.A.		1954
	Jaguar		1955
	Maserati		1957
	Chaparral		1967
	Oldsmobile		1996
	Corvette		2015
	Honda		2016
	Mazda		2020
	Acura		2024

Fonte:^[3]

Ver também[editar | editar código-fonte]

Referências

↑ «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 26 de outubro de 2016
↑ Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours, www.racingsportscars.com Retrieved on 31 July 2012
↑ «Official Sebring champions»

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre 12 Horas de Sebring

Sítio oficial (em inglês)
ALMS Official Homepage

[1] «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2016. Arquivado do original em 26 de outubro de 2016

[2] Sam Collier Memorial Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance Six Hours, www.racingsportscars.com Retrieved on 31 July 2012

[3] «Official Sebring champions»

[1]

D

[2]

A

B

C

[3]

v d e American Le Mans Series
Temporadas	1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2013
Circuitos	Sebring • Long Beach • Lime Rock Park • Mosport Park • Mid-Ohio • Road America • Baltimore • Laguna Seca • Road Atlanta

v d e Corridas automóveis de endurance
24 Horas	24 Horas de Le Mans 24 Horas de Spa 24 Horas de Nürburgring 24 Horas do Dubai 24 Horas de Daytona Longest Day de Nelson 24 Horas de Zolder 24H Silverstone – European Touring Car Edition Willhire 24 Horas 24 Horas de Bathurst 2CV 24 Horas Race Tokachi 24 Horas
12 Horas	12 Horas de Sebring 12 Horas de Bathurst 12 Horas de Sepang 12 Horas at the Point 12 Horas de Reims Rothmans 12 Horas 12 Horas de Brno
10 Horas	1812 km do Qatar Petit Le Mans 10 Horas de Suzuka
6 Horas	LA Times GP 6 Horas de Le Mans 6 Horas de Atlanta 6 Horas do Bahrain 6 Horas de Bathurst 6 Horas de Castellet 6 Horas do Circuito das Américas 6 Horas de Donington 6 Horas do Estoril 6 Horas de Fuji 6 Horas de Imola 6 Horas do México 6 Horas do Mid-Ohio 6 Horas de Monterey 6 Horas de Mosport 6 Horas de Nürburgring 6 Horas de Portimão 6 Horas de São Paulo 6 Horas de Shanghai 6 Horas de Silverstone 6 Horas de Spa-Francorchamps 6 Horas de Vallelunga 6 Horas de Watkins Glen 6 Horas de Zhuhai
1000 milhas	Mille Miglia Mil Milhas Brasileiras 1000 Milhas de Sebring
1000 km	Bathurst 1000 Baja 1000 1000 km Brands Hatch 1000 km Buenos Aires 1000 km Fuji 1000 km Jarama 1000 km Le Mans 1000 km Monza 1000 km Mosport 1000 km Okayama Sepang 1000 km Race of a Thousand Years
4 Hours	4 Horas de Abu Dhabi 4 Horas de Barcelona 4 Horas de Dubai 4 Horas de Imola 4 Horas de Le Castellet 4 Horas de Mugello 4 Horas de Portimão 4 Horas de Sepang 4 Horas de Spa-Francorchamps 4 Horas de Aragón 4 Horas do Estoril 4 Horas de Red Bull Ring 4 Horas de Shanghai 4 Horas de Silverstone
Outras	Carrera Panamericana 9 Horas de Kyalami Targa Florio 25 Horas de Spa Charge de the Headlight Brigade 25 Horas de Thunderhill 24 Horas de LeMons
Corridas extintas em itálico