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Emil Berliner
Gramofone
Nascimento
Emile Berliner20 de maio de 1851 Hanôver
Morte
3 de agosto de 1929 (78 anos)Washington, D.C.
Residência
Hanôver , Estados Unidos
Sepultamento
Cemitério Rock Creek
Nacionalidade
alemão
Cidadania
Reino de Hanôver , Estados Unidos
Filho(s)
Henry Berliner, Herbert Samuel Berliner
Irmão(s)
Joseph Berliner, Jacob Berliner, Manfred Berliner
Alma mater
Ocupação
inventor, engenheiro , empreendedor , engenheiro eletrotécnico, industrial
Prêmios
Medalha Elliott Cresson (1913)[ 1] , Medalha Franklin (1929) , National Inventors Hall of Fame (1994)
Causa da morte
enfarte agudo do miocárdio
Emil Berliner (Hanôver , 20 de maio de 1851 — Washington, D.C. , 3 de agosto de 1929 ) foi um inventor alemão , naturalizado americano .
Em 1908 desenvolveu um motor rotativo para uso em aeronaves . Este motor foi amplamente utilizado em helicópteros .
Além das invenções relativas à mecânica aeronáutica , Berliner inventou o gramofone com sistemas novos que vieram possibilitar o aperfeiçoamento do fonógrafo e a gravação fonográfica por si tendo sido utilizados posteriormente pela indústria fonográfica. Foi o fundador da Deutsche Grammophon .
Referências
1875 — 1900
1870s 1880s
1881: William Woodnut Griscom · 1885: Cyprien Chabot e Frederick Siemens · 1886: Patrick Bernard Delany , Thaddeus S. C. Lowe , Ott & Brewer , Pratt & Whitney , R. H. Ramsay e Liberty Walkup · 1887: Charles F. Albert , Hugo Bilgram , Alfred H. Cowles , Eugene H. Cowles e Thomas Shaw · 1889: Edward Alfred Cowper , Ottmar Mergenthaler , T. Hart Robertson e George Frederick Simonds · 1890: J. B. Hammond , Herman Hollerith e Mayer Hayes & Co.
1890s
1891: Stockton Bates , James H. Bevington , Bradley Allen Fiske , Tinius Olsen , Edwin F. Shaw , Samuel Matthews Vauclain e George M. Von Culin · 1892: Philip H. Holmes e Henry M. Howe · 1893: Clifford H. Batchellor , Frederic Eugene Ives , George E. Marks e Paul von Jankó · 1894: Nikola Tesla · 1895: Henry M. Howe , James Peckover e Lester Allan Pelton · 1896: Patrick Bernard Delany e Tolbert Lanston · 1897: Hamilton Castner , Elisha Gray , Charles Francis Jenkins , Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen e Joseph Wilckes · 1898: Wilbur Olin Atwater , Thomas Corscaden , Clemens Hirschel , Henri Moissan e Edward Bennett Rosa · 1900: American Cotton Company , Louis Edward Levy , Pencoyd Iron Works , Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos e Carl Auer von Welsbach
1901 — 1950
1900s
1901: Rudolf Diesel , John S. Forbes , L. M. Haupt , Mason and Hamlin e A. G. Waterhouse · 1902: C. E. Acker , Frederick Taylor e Maunsel White · 1903: G. H. Clam , J. L. Ferrell , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Victor Goldschmidt e Frank Julian Sprague · 1904: James Mapes Dodge , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Hans Goldschmidt , L. E. Levy , L.D. Lovekin , A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. e J. C. Parker · 1905: Elisha Gray e M. I. Pupin · 1906: American Paper Bottle Company e William J. Hammer · 1907: Baldwin Locomotive Works , J. L. Borsch , J. Allen Heany , F. Philips e Edward R. Taylor · 1908: Romeyn Beck Hough e Anatole Mallet · 1909: Marie Curie , Pierre Curie , Wolfgang Gaede , James Gayley , Auguste e Louis Lumière , George Owen Squier , Benjamin Talbot ,W. V. Turner , Underwood Typewriter Company , Alexis Vernasz e H. A. Wise Wood · 1910: Automatic Electric Company , John A. Brashear , Peter Cooper Hewitt , John Fritz , Robert Hadfield , Ernest Rutherford , Joseph John Thomson , Edward Weston e Harvey W. Wiley
1910s
1912: Alexander Graham Bell , William Crookes , Alfred Noble , Edward Morley , Albert Abraham Michelson , Henry Enfield Roscoe , Samuel Wesley Stratton , Elihu Thomson e Adolf von Baeyer ·
1913: Emil Berliner , Emile Fischer , William Ramsay , Isham Randolph , John William Strutt , Albert Sauveur e Charles Proteus Steinmetz · 1914: J. M. von Eder , Carl von Linde , Edgar Fahs Smith e Irmãos Wright · 1915: Michael Joseph Owens · 1916: American Telephone & Telegraph , Byron E. Eldred e Robert Gans · 1917: Edwin Fitch Northrup · 1918: Isaac Newton Lewis · 1920: William Le Roy Emmet
1920s 1930s 1940s
1951 — 1997
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
1915: Thomas Edison , Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ·
1916: John Joseph Carty , Theodore William Richards ·
1917: Hendrik Lorentz , David Watson Taylor ·
1918: Guglielmo Marconi , Thomas Corwin Mendenhall ·
1919: James Dewar , George Owen Squier ·
1920: Svante Arrhenius , Charles Algernon Parsons ·
1921: Charles Fabry , Frank Julian Sprague ·
1922: Ralph Modjeski , Joseph John Thomson ·
1923: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié , Albert Abraham Michelson ·
1924: Ernest Rutherford , Edward Weston ·
1925: Elihu Thomson , Pieter Zeeman ·
1926: Niels Bohr , Samuel Rea ·
1927: George Ellery Hale , Max Planck ·
1928: Charles Francis Brush , Walther Nernst ·
1929: Emil Berliner , Charles Thomson Rees Wilson ·
1930: William Henry Bragg , John Frank Stevens ·
1931: James Hopwood Jeans , Willis Rodney Whitney ·
1932: Philipp Lenard , Ambrose Swasey ·
1933: Paul Sabatier , Irmãos Wright ·
1934: Irving Langmuir , Henry Norris Russell ·
1935: Albert Einstein , John Ambrose Fleming ·
1936: Frank Baldwin Jewett , Charles Kettering ·
1937: Peter Debye , Robert Andrews Millikan ·
1938: William Frederick Durand , Charles August Kraus ·
1939: Edwin Powell Hubble , Albert Sauveur ·
1940: Leo Baekeland , Arthur Holly Compton ·
1941: Edwin Armstrong , Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman ·
1942: Jerome Clarke Hunsaker , Paul Dyer Merica ·
1943: George Washington Pierce , Harold Clayton Urey ·
1944: William David Coolidge , Pyotr Kapitsa ·
1945: Harlow Shapley ·
1946: Henry Clapp Sherman , Henry Tizard ·
1947: Enrico Fermi , Robert Robinson ·
1948: Wendell Meredith Stanley , Theodore von Kármán ·
1949: Theodor Svedberg ·
1950: Eugene Paul Wigner ·
1951: James Chadwick ·
1952: Wolfgang Pauli ·
1953: William Francis Gibbs ·
1954: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees ·
1955: Arne Tiselius ·
1956: Frank Whittle ·
1957: Hugh Stott Taylor ·
1958: Donald Wills Douglas ·
1959: Hans Bethe ·
1960: Roger Adams ·
1961: Detlev Bronk ·
1962: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor ·
1963: Glenn Theodore Seaborg ·
1964: Gregory Breit ·
1965: Frederick Seitz ·
1966: Britton Chance ·
1967: Murray Gell-Mann ·
1968: Marshall Nirenberg ·
1969: John Archibald Wheeler ·
1970: Wolfgang Panofsky ·
1971: Hannes Alfvén ·
1972: George Kistiakowsky ·
1973: Theodosius Dobzhansky ·
1974: Nikolai Bogoliubov ·
1975: John Bardeen ·
1976: Mahlon Hoagland ·
1977: Cyril Manton Harris ·
1978: Elias James Corey ·
1979: George Evelyn Hutchinson ·
1980: Avram Goldstein , Lyman Spitzer ·
1981: Stephen Hawking ·
1982: César Milstein , Kenneth Wilson ·
1984: Verner Suomi ·
1985: George Claude Pimentel ·
1986: Benoît Mandelbrot ·
1987: Stanley Cohen ·
1988: Donald Knuth ·
1990: Hugh Huxley , David Turnbull ·
1992: Frederick Reines ·
1995: Gerardus 't Hooft ·
1996: Richard Smalley ·
1997: Mario Capecchi