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Gerardus 't Hooft
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Nascimento
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5 de julho de 1946 (78 anos) Den Helder
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Nacionalidade
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Neerlandês
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Cidadania
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Reino dos Países Baixos
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Alma mater
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Universidade de Utrecht
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Ocupação
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físico teórico, pedagogo, professor, escritor de não ficção, físico, professor universitário
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Prêmios
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Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Física Matemática (1979), Prêmio Wolf de Física (1981), Medalha de Ouro Pio XI (1983), Medalha Lorentz (1986), Medalha Franklin (1995), Prêmio Spinoza (1995), Prêmio Física de Alta Energia e Partículas (1999), Nobel de Física (1999), Medalha Oskar Klein (1999), Racah Lectures in Physics (2005), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (2010)
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Empregador(a)
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Universidade de Utreque, Universidade de Leiden, Organização Europeia para a Investigação Nuclear
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Orientador(a)(es/s)
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Martinus J. G. Veltman
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Orientado(a)(s)
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Robbert Dijkgraaf, Herman Verlinde
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Instituições
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Universidade de Utrecht
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Campo(s)
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Física
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Página oficial
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https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~hooft101/
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Gerardus 't Hooft (Den Helder, 5 de julho de 1946) é um físico neerlandês.
Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1999, pela elucidação da estrutura quântica da física de interações eletrofracas.
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1978: Chien-Shiung Wu · 1979: George Eugene Uhlenbeck, Giuseppe Occhialini · 1980: Michael Fisher, Leo Kadanoff, Kenneth Wilson · 1981: Freeman Dyson, Gerardus 't Hooft, Victor Weisskopf · 1982: Leon Max Lederman, Martin Lewis Perl · 1983/4: Erwin Hahn, Peter Hirsch, Theodore Harold Maiman · 1984/5: Conyers Herring, Philippe Nozières · 1986: Mitchell Feigenbaum, Albert Libchaber · 1987: Herbert Friedman, Bruno Rossi, Riccardo Giacconi · 1988: Roger Penrose, Stephen Hawking · 1990: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, David Thouless · 1991: Maurice Goldhaber, Valentine Telegdi · 1992: Joseph Hooton Taylor · 1993: Benoît Mandelbrot · 1994/5: Vitaly Ginzburg, Yoichiro Nambu · 1996/7: John Archibald Wheeler · 1998: Yakir Aharonov, Michael Berry · 1999: Dan Shechtman · 2000: Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba · 2002/3: Bertrand Halperin, Anthony Leggett · 2004: Robert Brout, François Englert, Peter Higgs · 2005: Daniel Kleppner · 2006/7: Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg · 2010: John Clauser, Alain Aspect, Anton Zeilinger · 2011: Maximilian Haider, Harald Rose, Knut Urban · 2012: Jacob David Bekenstein · 2013: Peter Zoller, Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain · 2015: James Bjorken, Robert Kirshner · 2016: Yoseph Imry · 2017: Michel Mayor, Didier Queloz · 2018: Charles Henry Bennett, Gilles Brassard · 2020: Rafi Bistritzer, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, Allan Hugh MacDonald · 2021: Giorgio Parisi
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- 1915: Thomas Edison, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
- 1916: John Joseph Carty, Theodore William Richards
- 1917: Hendrik Lorentz, David Watson Taylor
- 1918: Guglielmo Marconi, Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
- 1919: James Dewar, George Owen Squier
- 1920: Svante Arrhenius, Charles Algernon Parsons
- 1921: Charles Fabry, Frank Julian Sprague
- 1922: Ralph Modjeski, Joseph John Thomson
- 1923: Gustave-Auguste Ferrié, Albert Abraham Michelson
- 1924: Ernest Rutherford, Edward Weston
- 1925: Elihu Thomson, Pieter Zeeman
- 1926: Niels Bohr, Samuel Rea
- 1927: George Ellery Hale, Max Planck
- 1928: Charles Francis Brush, Walther Nernst
- 1929: Emil Berliner, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
- 1930: William Henry Bragg, John Frank Stevens
- 1931: James Hopwood Jeans, Willis Rodney Whitney
- 1932: Philipp Lenard, Ambrose Swasey
- 1933: Paul Sabatier, Irmãos Wright
- 1934: Irving Langmuir, Henry Norris Russell
- 1935: Albert Einstein, John Ambrose Fleming
- 1936: Frank Baldwin Jewett, Charles Kettering
- 1937: Peter Debye, Robert Andrews Millikan
- 1938: William Frederick Durand, Charles August Kraus
- 1939: Edwin Powell Hubble, Albert Sauveur
- 1940: Leo Baekeland, Arthur Holly Compton
- 1941: Edwin Armstrong, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- 1942: Jerome Clarke Hunsaker, Paul Dyer Merica
- 1943: George Washington Pierce, Harold Clayton Urey
- 1944: William David Coolidge, Pyotr Kapitsa
- 1945: Harlow Shapley
- 1946: Henry Clapp Sherman, Henry Tizard
- 1947: Enrico Fermi, Robert Robinson
- 1948: Wendell Meredith Stanley, Theodore von Kármán
- 1949: Theodor Svedberg
- 1950: Eugene Paul Wigner
- 1951: James Chadwick
- 1952: Wolfgang Pauli
- 1953: William Francis Gibbs
- 1954: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees
- 1955: Arne Tiselius
- 1956: Frank Whittle
- 1957: Hugh Stott Taylor
- 1958: Donald Wills Douglas
- 1959: Hans Bethe
- 1960: Roger Adams
- 1961: Detlev Bronk
- 1962: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
- 1963: Glenn Theodore Seaborg
- 1964: Gregory Breit
- 1965: Frederick Seitz
- 1966: Britton Chance
- 1967: Murray Gell-Mann
- 1968: Marshall Nirenberg
- 1969: John Archibald Wheeler
- 1970: Wolfgang Panofsky
- 1971: Hannes Alfvén
- 1972: George Kistiakowsky
- 1973: Theodosius Dobzhansky
- 1974: Nikolai Bogoliubov
- 1975: John Bardeen
- 1976: Mahlon Hoagland
- 1977: Cyril Manton Harris
- 1978: Elias James Corey
- 1979: George Evelyn Hutchinson
- 1980: Avram Goldstein, Lyman Spitzer
- 1981: Stephen Hawking
- 1982: César Milstein, Kenneth Wilson
- 1984: Verner Suomi
- 1985: George Claude Pimentel
- 1986: Benoît Mandelbrot
- 1987: Stanley Cohen
- 1988: Donald Knuth
- 1990: Hugh Huxley, David Turnbull
- 1992: Frederick Reines
- 1995: Gerardus 't Hooft
- 1996: Richard Smalley
- 1997: Mario Capecchi
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1901–1925 | |
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1926–1950 | |
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1951–1975 | |
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1976–2000 |
- 1976: Richter e Ting
- 1977: P. W. Anderson, Mott e Van Vleck
- 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias e Wilson
- 1979: Glashow, Salam e Weinberg
- 1980: Cronin e Fitch
- 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow e Siegbahn
- 1982: Wilson
- 1983: Chandrasekhar e Fowler
- 1984: Rubbia e Van der Meer
- 1985: Klitzing
- 1986: Ruska, Binnig e Rohrer
- 1987: Bednorz e Müller
- 1988: Lederman, Schwartz e Steinberger
- 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt e Paul
- 1990: Friedman, Kendall e R. E. Taylor
- 1991: de Gennes
- 1992: Charpak, Hulse e J. H. Taylor
- 1993: Brockhouse e Shull
- 1994: Perl e Reines
- 1995: D. Lee, Osheroff e R. Richardson
- 1996: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji e Phillips
- 1997: Laughlin, Störmer e Tsui
- 1998: Hooft e Veltman
- 1999: Alferov, Kroemer e Kilby
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2001–2024 |
- 2001: Cornell, Wieman e Ketterle
- 2002: Davis, Koshiba e Giacconi
- 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg e Leggett
- 2004: Gross, Politzer e Wilczek
- 2005: Glauber|, Hall e Hänsch
- 2006: Mather e Smoot
- 2007: Fert e Grünberg
- 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi e Masukawa
- 2009: Kao, Boyle e G. Smith
- 2010: Geim e Novoselov
- 2011: Perlmutter, Riess e Schmidt
- 2012: Haroche e Wineland
- 2013: Englert e Higgs
- 2014: Akasaki, Amano e Nakamura
- 2015: Kajita e McDonald
- 2016: Haldane, Thouless e Kosterlitz
- 2017: Weiss, Barish e Thorne
- 2018: Ashkin, Mourou e Strickland
- 2019: Peebles, Mayor e Queloz
- 2020: Penrose, Genzel e Ghez
- 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann e Parisi
- 2022: Aspect, Clauser e Zeilinger
- 2023: Agostini, Krausz e L'Huillier
- 2024: Hopfield e Hinton
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