Alexander Todd

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Alexander Todd
Bioquímica

Nacionalidade	Britânico

Nascimento	2 de Outubro de 1907
Local	Glasgow

Falecimento	10 de Janeiro de 1997 (89 anos)
Local	Cambridge

Actividade
Campo(s)	Bioquímica

Prêmio(s)	Medalha e Prêmio Meldola (1936), Medalha Real (1955)], Nobel de Química (1957), Medalha Copley (1970), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (1978)

ver

Alexander Robertus Todd (Glasgow, 2 de Outubro de 1907 — Cambridge, 10 de Janeiro de 1997) foi um químico britânico.

Foi agraciado com o Nobel de Química de 1957, em reconhecimento a suas pesquisas sobre a estrutura e síntese de nucleotídeos, nucleosídeos e coenzimas.

Ligações externas [editar]

Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Química 1957 (em inglês)

Precedido por Hans Krebs e John Cockcroft	Medalha Real 1955 com Vincent Wigglesworth	Sucedido por Owen Thomas Jones e Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
Precedido por Cyril Norman Hinshelwood e Nikolay Semyonov	Nobel de Química 1957	Sucedido por Frederick Sanger
Precedido por Peter Brian Medawar	Medalha Copley 1970	Sucedido por Norman Pirie
Precedido por Alan Hodgkin	Presidentes da Royal Society 1975 — 1980	Sucedido por Andrew Huxley

Medalha Real. Laureados (1951 — 2000)

1951: Howard Florey e Ian Heilbron • 1952: Frederic Bartlett e Christopher Kelk Ingold • 1953: Paul Fildes e Nevill Francis Mott • 1954: Hans Krebs e John Cockcroft • 1955: Vincent Wigglesworth e Alexander Todd • 1956: Owen Thomas Jones e Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin • 1957: Frederick Gugenheim Gregory e William Vallance Douglas Hodge • 1958: Alan Hodgkin e Harrie Massey • 1959: Peter Brian Medawar e Rudolf Peierls • 1960: Roy Cameron e Bernard Lovell • 1961: Wilfrid Le Gros Clark e Cecil Frank Powell • 1962: John Eccles e Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar • 1963: Herbert Harold Read e Robert Hill • 1964: Francis Brambell e Michael James Lighthill • 1965: Henry Charles Husband, John Kendrew e Raymond Lyttleton • 1966: Christopher Cockerell, Frank Yates e John Ashworth Ratcliffe • 1967: Joseph Hutchinson, John Zachary Young e Cecil Edgar Tilley • 1968: Gilbert Roberts, Walter Thomas James Morgan e Michael Atiyah • 1969: Charles William Oatley, Frederick Sanger e George Deacon • 1970: John Fleetwood Baker, William Albert Hugh Rushton e Kingsley Charles Dunham • 1971: Percy Edward Kent, Max Perutz e Gerhard Herzberg • 1972: Wilfrid Bennett Lewis, Francis Crick e Derek Barton • 1973: Edward Abraham, Rodney Porter e Martin Ryle • 1974: Sydney Brenner, George Edwards e Fred Hoyle • 1975: Barnes Wallis, David Chilton Phillips e Edward Bullard • 1976: Alan Walsh, James Learmonth Gowans e John Cornforth • 1977: John Adams, Hugh Huxley e Peter Hirsch • 1978: Tom Kilburn, Roderic Alfred Gregory e Abdus Salam • 1979: Vernon Ellis Cosslett, Hans Walter Kosterlitz e Frederick Charles Frank • 1980: John Paul Wild, Henry Harris e Denys Wilkinson • 1981: Ralph Riley, Marthe Louise Vogt e Geoffrey Wilkinson • 1982: César Milstein, William Hawthorne e Richard Dalitz • 1983: Daniel Joseph Bradley, Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg e John Kingman • 1984: Alexander Lamb Cullen, Mary F. Lyon e Alan Battersby • 1985: John Argyris, John Gurdon e Roger Penrose • 1986: Eric Ash, Richard Doll e Rex Richards • 1987: Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, Eric James Denton e Francis Graham-Smith • 1988: Harold Barlow, Winifred Watkins e George Batchelor • 1989: John Vane, David Weatherall e John Charles Polanyi • 1990: Olgierd Zienkiewicz, Anne McLaren e Michael Berry • 1991: Basil John Mason, Michael Berridge e Dan Peter McKenzie • 1992: David Tabor, Anthony Epstein e Simon Donaldson • 1993: Rodney Hill, Horace Barlow e Volker Heine • 1994: Salvador Moncada, Eric Mansfield e Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar • 1995: Donald Metcalf, Paul Nurse e Robert J Williams • 1996: Robert Hinde, Jack Heslop-Harrison e Andrew Wiles • 1997: Geoffrey Eglinton, John Maynard Smith e Donald Hill Perkins • 1998: Edwin Southern, Ricardo Miledi e Donald Charlton Bradley • 1999: John Frank Davidson, Patrick David Wall e Archibald Howie • 2000: Tim Berners-Lee, Geoffrey Burnstock e Keith Usherwood Ingold

Lista Completa • (1826—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1901—1950) • (2001—2012)

Nobel de Química. Laureados (1951 — 1975)

1951: McMillan e Seaborg • 1952: Martin e Synge • 1953: Staudinger • 1954: Pauling • 1955: Vigneaud • 1956: Hinshelwood e Semyonov • 1957: Todd • 1958: Sanger • 1959: Heyrovský • 1960: Libby • 1961: Calvin • 1962: Perutz e Kendrew • 1963: Ziegler e Natta • 1964: Hodgkin • 1965: Woodward • 1966: Mulliken • 1967: Eigen, Norrish e Porter • 1968: Onsager • 1969: Barton e Hassel • 1970: Leloir • 1971: Herzberg • 1972: Anfinsen, Moore e Stein • 1973: E.O.Fischer e Wilkinson • 1974: Flory • 1975: Cornforth e Prelog

Lista Completa • Laureados (1901—1925) • Laureados (1926—1950) • Laureados (1976—2000) • Laureados (2001—2008)

Medalha Copley. Laureados (1951 — 2000)

1951: David Keilin • 1952: Paul Dirac • 1953: Albert Kluyver • 1954: Edmund Taylor Whittaker • 1955: Ronald Fisher • 1956: Patrick Blackett • 1957: Howard Florey • 1958: John Edensor Littlewood • 1959: Frank Burnet • 1960: Harold Jeffreys • 1961: Hans Krebs • 1962: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1963: Paul Fildes • 1964: Sydney Chapman • 1965: Alan Hodgkin • 1966: William Lawrence Bragg • 1967: Bernard Katz • 1968: Tadeusz Reichstein • 1969: Peter Brian Medawar • 1970: Alexander Todd • 1971: Norman Pirie • 1972: Nevill Francis Mott • 1973: Andrew Huxley • 1974: William Vallance Douglas Hodge • 1975: Francis Crick • 1976: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin • 1977: Frederick Sanger • 1978: Robert Burns Woodward • 1979: Max Perutz • 1980: Derek Barton • 1981: Peter Mitchell • 1982: John Cornforth • 1983: Rodney Porter • 1984: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar • 1985: Aaron Klug • 1986: Rudolf Peierls • 1987: Robert Hill • 1988: Michael Atiyah • 1989: César Milstein • 1990: Abdus Salam • 1991: Sydney Brenner • 1992: George Porter • 1993: James Watson • 1994: Frederick Charles Frank • 1995: Frank Fenner • 1996: Alan Cottrell • 1997: Hugh Huxley • 1998: Michael James Lighthill • 1999: John Maynard Smith • 2000: Alan Battersby

Lista Completa • (1731—1750) • (1751—1800) • (1801—1850) • (1851—1900) • (1901—1950) • (2001—2013)

v • e Presidentes da Royal Society
Século XVII	1660–1662: Robert Moray • 1662–1677: William Brouncker • 1677–1680: Joseph Williamson • 1680–1682: Christopher Wren • 1682–1683: John Hoskins • 1683–1684: Cyril Wyche • 1684–1686: Samuel Pepys • 1686–1689: John Vaughan • 1689–1690: Thomas Herbert • 1690–1695: Robert Southwell • 1695–1698: Charles Montagu
Século XVIII	1698–1703: John Somers • 1703–1727: Isaac Newton • 1727–1741: Hans Sloane • 1741–1752: Martin Folkes • 1752–1764: George Parker • 1764–1768: James Douglas • 1768: James Burrow • 1768–1772: James West • 1772: James Burrow • 1772–1778: John Pringle
Século XIX	1778–1820: Joseph Banks • 1820: William Hyde Wollaston • 1820–1827: Humphry Davy • 1827–1830: Davies Gilbert • 1830–1838: Príncipe Augustus Frederick • 1838–1848: Joshua Alwyne Compton • 1848–1854: William Parsons • 1854–1858: John Wrottesley • 1858–1861: Benjamin Collins Brodie • 1861–1871: Edward Sabine • 1871–1873: George Biddell Airy • 1873–1878: Joseph Dalton Hooker • 1878–1883: William Spottiswoode • 1883–1885: Thomas Henry Huxley • 1885–1890: George Gabriel Stokes • 1890–1895: William Thomson • 1895–1900: Joseph Lister
Século XX	1900–1905: William Huggins • 1905–1908: John William Strutt • 1908–1913: Archibald Geikie • 1913–1915: William Crookes • 1915–1920: Joseph John Thomson • 1920–1925: Charles Scott Sherrington • 1925–1930: Ernest Rutherford • 1930–1935: Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1935–1940: William Henry Bragg • 1940–1945: Henry Hallett Dale • 1945–1950: Robert Robinson • 1950–1955: Edgar Douglas Adrian • 1955–1960: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood • 1960–1965: Howard Walter Florey • 1965–1970: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • 1970–1975: Alan Hodgkin • 1975–1980: Alexander Todd • 1980–1985: Andrew Huxley • 1985–1990: George Porter • 1990–1995: Michael Atiyah • 1995–2000: Aaron Klug
Século XXI	2000–2005: Robert May • 2005–2010: Martin Rees • 2010–2015: Paul Nurse

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Alexander Todd

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