William Wallace Campbell
| William Wallace Campbell | |
|---|---|
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| Nascimento | 11 de abril de 1862 |
| Morte | 14 de junho de 1938 (76 anos) |
| Nacionalidade | norte-americano |
| Prêmios | Prêmio Lalande (1903) Medalha de Ouro da RAS (1906) Medalha Henry Draper (1906) Medalha Janssen (1910) Medalha Bruce (1915) |
| Campo(s) | Astronomia |
William Wallace Campbell (11 de Abril de 1862 — 14 de Junho de 1938) foi um astrônomo amador estadunidense.
Foi diretor do Observatório Lick de 1900 a 1930. Especializou-se em espectroscopia.
Campbell foi um pioneiro da espectroscopia astronômica, catalogando as velocidades radiais das estrelas. Serviu como 10º Presidente da Universidade da Califórnia de 1923 a 1930. Cometeu suicídio em 14 de junho de 1938, com 76 anos de idade.
Honrarias[editar | editar código-fonte]
Prêmios
- 1903 - Prémio Lalande
- 1906 - Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society[1]
- 1906 - Medalha Henry Draper
- 1910 - Medalha Janssen
- 1915 - Medalha Bruce[2]
Homenagens
Referências
- ↑ «Gold Medal Winners» (pdf) (em inglês). Royal Astronomical Society. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2017.. Cópia arquivada em 15 de setembro de 2017
- ↑ «The Bruce Medalists» (em inglês). Sonoma State University / Department of Physics and Astronomy. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2015.. Cópia arquivada em 8 de setembro de 2015
Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]
- Página da Medalha Bruce (em inglês)
- Premiação da Medalha Bruce (em inglês) Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 27, No. 160, p.153
- Premiação da Medalha de ouro da Real Sociedade Astronômica (em inglês) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 66, p.245
Obituários[editar | editar código-fonte]
- ApJ 89 (1939) 143 (em inglês)
- MNRAS 99 (1939) 317 (em inglês)
- PASP 50 (1938) 204 (em inglês)
| Precedido por Lewis Boss |
Medalha de Ouro da Royal Astronomical Society 1906 |
Sucedido por Ernest William Brown |
| Precedido por David Prescott Barrows |
Presidente da Universidade da Califórnia 1923 — 1930 |
Sucedido por Robert Gordon Sproul |
| Medalha Henry Draper (1886 — 2017) |
|---|
|
1886: Samuel Pierpont Langley · 1888: Edward Charles Pickering · 1890: Henry Augustus Rowland · 1893: Hermann Carl Vogel · 1899: James Edward Keeler · 1901: William Huggins · 1904: George Ellery Hale · 1906: William Wallace Campbell · 1910: Charles Greeley Abbot · 1913: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres · 1915: Joel Stebbins · 1916: Albert Abraham Michelson · 1918: Walter Sydney Adams · 1919: Charles Fabry · 1920: Alfred Fowler · 1921: Pieter Zeeman · 1922: Henry Norris Russell · 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington · 1926: Harlow Shapley · 1928: William Hammond Wright · 1931: Annie Jump Cannon · 1932: Vesto Melvin Slipher · 1934: John Stanley Plaskett · 1936: Charles Edward Kenneth Mees · 1940: Robert Williams Wood · 1942: Ira Sprague Bowen · 1945: Paul Merrill · 1947: Hans Bethe · 1949: Otto Struve · 1951: Bernard Lyot · 1955: Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst · 1957: Horace Welcome Babcock · 1960: Martin Schwarzschild · 1963: Richard Tousey · 1965: Martin Ryle · 1968: Bengt Edlén · 1971: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar · 1974: Lyman Spitzer · 1977: Arno Allan Penzias e Robert Woodrow Wilson · 1980: William Wilson Morgan · 1985: Joseph Hooton Taylor · 1989: Riccardo Giovanelli e Martha Patricia Haynes · 1993: Ralph Alpher e Robert Herman · 1997: Bohdan Paczyński · 2001: Robert Paul Butler e Geoffrey Marcy · 2005: Charles Leonard Bennett · 2009: Neil Gehrels · 2013: William Borucki · 2017: Barry C. Barish e Stanley E. Whitcomb |
| Medalha Bruce |
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1898: Simon Newcomb · 1899: Arthur Auwers · 1900: David Gill · 1902: Giovanni Schiaparelli · 1904: William Huggins · 1906: Hermann Carl Vogel · 1908: Edward Charles Pickering · 1909: George William Hill · 1911: Henri Poincaré · 1913: Jacobus Kapteyn · 1914: Oskar Backlund · 1915: William Wallace Campbell · 1916: George Ellery Hale · 1917: Edward Barnard · 1920: Ernest William Brown · 1921: Henri-Alexandre Deslandres · 1922: Frank Dyson · 1923: Benjamin Baillaud · 1924: Arthur Stanley Eddington · 1925: Henry Norris Russell · 1926: Robert Grant Aitken · 1927: Herbert Hall Turner · 1928: Walter Sydney Adams · 1929: Frank Schlesinger · 1930: Max Wolf · 1931: Willem de Sitter · 1932: John Stanley Plaskett · 1933: Carl Charlier · 1934: Alfred Fowler · 1935: Vesto Melvin Slipher · 1936: Armin Otto Leuschner · 1937: Ejnar Hertzsprung · 1938: Edwin Powell Hubble · 1939: Harlow Shapley · 1940: Frederick Hanley Seares · 1941: Joel Stebbins · 1942: Jan Hendrik Oort · 1945: Edward Arthur Milne · 1946: Paul Merrill · 1947: Bernard Lyot · 1948: Otto Struve · 1949: Harold Spencer Jones · 1950: Alfred Harrison Joy · 1951: Marcel Minnaert · 1952: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar · 1953: Harold Delos Babcock · 1954: Bertil Lindblad · 1955: Walter Baade · 1956: Albrecht Unsöld · 1957: Ira Sprague Bowen · 1958: William Wilson Morgan 1959: Bengt Strömgren · 1960: Viktor Ambartsumian · 1961: Rudolf Minkowski · 1962: Grote Reber · 1963: Seth Barnes Nicholson · 1964: Otto Heckmann · 1965: Martin Schwarzschild · 1966: Dirk Brouwer · 1967: Ludwig Biermann · 1968: Willem Jacob Luyten · 1969: Horace Welcome Babcock · 1970: Fred Hoyle · 1971: Jesse Leonard Greenstein · 1972: Iosif Shklovsky · 1973: Lyman Spitzer · 1974: Martin Ryle · 1975: Allan Rex Sandage · 1976: Ernst Öpik · 1977: Bart Bok · 1978: Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst · 1979: William Alfred Fowler · 1980: George Herbig · 1981: Riccardo Giacconi · 1982: Margaret Burbidge · 1983: Jakov Seldovich · 1984: Olin Chaddock Wilson · 1985: Thomas George Cowling · 1986: Fred Whipple · 1987: Edwin Ernest Salpeter · 1988: John Gatenby Bolton · 1989: Adriaan Blaauw · 1990: Charlotte Moore Sitterly · 1991: Donald Edward Osterbrock · 1992: Maarten Schmidt · 1993: Martin Rees · 1994: Wallace Sargent · 1995: James Peebles · 1996: Albert Whitford · 1997: Eugene Parker · 1998: Donald Lynden-Bell · 1999: Geoffrey Burbidge · 2000: Rashid Sunyaev · 2001: Hans Bethe · 2002: Bohdan Paczyński · 2003: Vera Rubin · 2004: Chushiro Hayashi · 2005: Robert Kraft · 2006: Frank James Low · 2007: Martin Harwit · 2008: Sidney van den Bergh · 2009: Frank Shu · 2010: Gerald Neugebauer · 2011: Jeremiah Paul Ostriker · 2012: Sandra Faber · 2013: James Gunn · 2014: Kenneth Kellermann · 2015: Douglas Lin · 2016: Andrew Fabian · 2017: Nicholas Scoville |
| Presidentes da Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência | |
|---|---|
| 1848-1900 |
1848 William Charles Redfield · 1849 Joseph Henry · 1850 Alexander Dallas Bache · 1851 Louis Agassiz · 1852 Benjamin Peirce · 1854 James Dwight Dana · 1855 John Torrey · 1856 James Hall · 1857 Alexis Caswell · 1857 Jacob Whitman Bailey · 1858 Jeffries Wyman · 1859 Stephen Alexander · 1860 Isaac Lea · 1866 Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard · 1867 John Strong Newberry · 1868 Benjamin Apthorp Gould · 1869 John Wells Foster · 1870 Thomas Sterry Hunt · 1870 William Chauvenet · 1871 Asa Gray · 1872 John Lawrence Smith · 1873 Joseph Lovering · 1874 John Lawrence LeConte · 1875 Julius Erasmus Hilgard · 1876 William Barton Rogers · 1877 Simon Newcomb · 1878 Othniel Charles Marsh · 1879 George Frederick Barker · 1880 Lewis Henry Morgan · 1881 George Jarvis Brush · 1882 John William Dawson · 1883 Charles Augustus Young · 1884 John Peter Lesley · 1885 Hubert Anson Newton · 1886 Edward S. Morse · 1887 Samuel Pierpont Langley · 1888 John Wesley Powell · 1889 Thomas Corwin Mendenhall · 1890 George Lincoln Goodale · 1891 Albert Benjamin Prescott · 1892 Joseph LeConte · 1893 William Harkness · 1894 Daniel Garrison Brinton · 1895 Edward Morley · 1896 Theodore Nicholas Gill · 1896 Edward Drinker Cope · 1897 Wolcott Gibbs · 1897 William John McGee · 1898 Frederic Ward Putnam · 1899 Grove Karl Gilbert · 1899 Marcus Benjamin · 1899 Edward Orton, Sr. · 1900 Robert Simpson Woodward |
| 1901-1925 |
1901 Charles Sedgwick Minot · 1902 Ira Remsen · 1902 Asaph Hall · 1903 Carroll Davidson Wright · 1904 William Gilson Farlow · 1905 Calvin Milton Woodward · 1906 William Henry Welch · 1907 Edward Leamington Nichols · 1908 Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin · 1909 David Starr Jordan · 1910 Albert Abraham Michelson · 1911 Charles Bessey · 1912 Edward Charles Pickering · 1913 Edmund Beecher Wilson · 1914 Charles W. Eliot · 1915 William Wallace Campbell · 1916 Charles Richard Van Hise · 1917 Theodore William Richards · 1918 John Merle Coulter · 1919 Simon Flexner · 1920 Leland Ossian Howard · 1921 Eliakim Hastings Moore · 1922 James Playfair McMurrich · 1923 Charles Doolittle Walcott · 1924 James McKeen Cattell · 1925 Michael Pupin |
| 1926-1950 |
1926 Liberty Hyde Bailey · 1927 Arthur Amos Noyes · 1928 Henry Fairfield Osborn · 1929 Robert Andrews Millikan · 1930 Thomas Hunt Morgan · 1931 Franz Boas · 1932 John Jacob Abel · 1933 Henry Norris Russell · 1934 Edward L. Thorndike · 1935 Karl Taylor Compton · 1936 Edwin Conklin · 1937 George David Birkhoff · 1938 Wesley Clair Mitchell · 1939 Walter Bradford Cannon · 1940 Albert Francis Blakeslee · 1941 Irving Langmuir · 1942 Arthur Holly Compton · 1943 Isaiah Bowman · 1944 Anton Julius Carlson · 1945 James Bryant Conant · 1946 Charles Kettering · 1947 Harlow Shapley · 1948 Edmund Ware Sinnott · 1949 Elvin Charles Stakman · 1950 Roger Adams |
| 1951-1975 |
1951 Kirtley Fletcher Mather · 1952 Detlev Bronk · 1953 Edward Condon · 1954 Warren Weaver · 1955 George Beadle · 1956 Paul Sears · 1957 Lawrence Hasbrouck Snyder · 1958 Wallace Reed Brode · 1959 Paul Ernest Klopsteg · 1960 Chauncey Depew Leake · 1961 Thomas Park · 1962 Paul Magnus Gross · 1963 Alan Tower Waterman · 1964 Laurence M. Gould · 1965 Henry Eyring · 1966 Alfred Sherwood Romer · 1967 Don Krasher Price · 1968 Walter Orr Roberts · 1969 Bentley Glass · 1970 Athelstan Spilhaus · 1971 Mina Rees · 1972 Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1973 Leonard M. Rieser · 1974 Roger Revelle · 1975 Margaret Mead |
| 1976-2000 |
1976 William D. McElroy · 1977-1978 Emilio Q. Daddario · 1979 Edward E. David Jr. · 1980 Kenneth Ewart Boulding · 1981 Frederick Mosteller · 1982 David Allan Bromley · 1983 Margaret Burbidge · 1984 Anna J. Harrison · 1985 David A. Hamburg · 1986 Gerard Piel · 1987 Lawrence Bogorad · 1988 Sheila E. Widnall · 1989 Walter E. Massey · 1990 Richard C. Atkinson · 1991 Donald N. Langenberg · 1992 Leon Max Lederman · 1993 Frank Sherwood Rowland · 1994 Eloise E. Clark · 1995 Francisco José Ayala · 1996 Rita Colwell · 1997 Jane Lubchenco · 1998 Mildred Dresselhaus · 1999 Mary Rita Cooke Greenwood · 2000 Stephen Jay Gould |
| 2001-presente |
2001 Mary Lowe Good · 2002 Peter Hamilton Raven · 2003 Floyd E. Bloom · 2004 Mary Ellen Avery · 2005 Shirley Ann Jackson · 2006 Gil Omenn · 2007 John Holdren · 2008 David Baltimore · 2009 James J. McCarthy · 2010 Peter Agre · 2011 Alice S. Huang · 2012 Nina Fedoroff · 2013 William H. Press · 2014 Phillip Allen Sharp |
| Presidentes da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos |
|---|
|
1863: Alexander Dallas Bache · 1868: Joseph Henry · 1879: William Barton Rogers · 1883: Othniel Charles Marsh · 1895: Oliver Wolcott Gibbs · 1901: Alexander Emanuel Agassiz · 1907: Ira Remsen · 1913: William Henry Welch · 1917: Charles Doolittle Walcott · 1923:Albert Abraham Michelson · 1927: Thomas Hunt Morgan · 1931: William Wallace Campbell · 1935: Frank Rattray Lillie · 1939: Frank Baldwin Jewett · 1947: Alfred Newton Richards · 1950: Detlev Bronk · 1962: Frederick Seitz · 1969: Philip Handler · 1981: Frank Press · 1993: Bruce Alberts · 2005: Ralph Cicerone · 2016: Marcia McNutt |
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