Elétricos de Coimbra

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Ferrovias e similares em Coimbra
SMTUC CP/Refer + MM (2006- ⚒)
BSicon uSTRq.svg elétrico (1911-1980)*
BSicon STRq.svg trólei (1947-)*
BSicon FUNI.svg elevador (2001-)
BSicon .svg (* fonte ~1971 =)
BSicon STRq black.svg L.ª Norte (1857-)
BSicon STRq black.svg R. Coimbra (1885-)
BSicon STRq grey.svg R. Lousã (1906-2006) MM
BSicon exSTR grey.svg “L.ª Hospital” MM

Waterway turning from left Urban transverse track Unknown route-map component "uENDEl" Unknown route-map component "CONTg grey"
Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl+l" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc2"
Unknown route-map component "-STR3+l" + Unknown route-map component "uvBS2+rq"
Unknown route-map component "uSTR2+r-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRq"
Unknown route-map component "v-STRq" + Unknown route-map component "uÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "-STR2+r" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Unknown route-map component "v-STR+l" Track turning from right Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "uvBS2r" + Unknown route-map component "v-STR+1"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4" Unknown route-map component "uÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "uSTR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1" + Unknown route-map component "uÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "STR2+4" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "v-STR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR+l-"
Track turning right Unknown route-map component "ÜWc2" Unknown route-map component "STR23"
Unknown route-map component "BHF grey" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "uÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "uSTR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1" + Unknown route-map component "uÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "STR2+4" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR2+1"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc34" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc12"
Unknown route-map component "STR grey" + Unknown route-map component "STR3+4"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTR+l2-" + Unknown route-map component "uvSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf"
Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRlg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlg"
Unknown route-map component "uÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "uSTR2+4" + Unknown route-map component "DNULg"
Unknown route-map component "uÜWc3" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWo+r"
Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRlf-"
Unknown route-map component "STRq-STR+r" Unknown route-map component "v-STRlg" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR+4-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STR+1"
Unknown route-map component "STR grey" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRa-" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "uÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "uSTR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "uÜWc3" + Unknown route-map component "STR2"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Straight track Unknown route-map component "v-STR" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRe"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRr2l" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR+l-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRl"
Unknown route-map component "STR2+r" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Unknown route-map component "uÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "uSTR+4" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "STR2+4"
Unknown route-map component "STR2" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" + Unknown route-map component "v-STR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRrg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrg"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRq"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRlg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlg"
Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "STR2+4" + Unknown route-map component "STR+4"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "STR+4" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR+4-"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "uv-STRlf"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRrg-" + Unknown route-map component "uSTR-STR" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrg"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRl2rq" + Unknown route-map component "-STR2+r" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrq" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" + Unknown route-map component "uv-STRq" + Unknown route-map component "STRl+4-"
Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR"
Unknown route-map component "uv-STRrq" + Unknown route-map component "STR2+r-"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3" Straight track Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "uSTRg" Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "STR2+4" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc23"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc12" + Unknown route-map component "-STR3+l" + Unknown route-map component "STR+3"
Unknown route-map component "STR3+l-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRq" + Unknown route-map component "STRl+4-"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRq" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRrq-"
Unknown route-map component "v-STRrf" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRrf-"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR+l-"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" + Transverse track
Track turning from right Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "STR14"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4" + Unknown route-map component "ABZg+1"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Straight track Straight track Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Straight track Unknown route-map component "ÜWc2" Unknown route-map component "STR3" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRlf-"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrf"
Track turning left Transverse track Unknown route-map component "STRr+1" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Urban straight track Waterway turning from left
Unknown route-map component "uvKRZ" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR-"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" + Unknown route-map component "uvSTR+r-"
Funicular Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Waterway turning to left Waterway turning to right Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "CONTg black"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR-uSTR" + Unknown route-map component "uv-KRWg+l"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" + Unknown route-map component "uvKRWgr-"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "STR black" Unknown route-map component "uvSTR+lq-"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRq-" + Unknown route-map component "uvSTRrg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrg"
Unknown route-map component "uv-STRr2" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRq" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRr2-"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRr2lq"
Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRlg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlg"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "STR black" Urban non-passenger end station Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" Unknown route-map component "uKDSTl" Urban track turning from right Non-passenger head station Unknown route-map component "vSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "STR black" Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR"
+ Unknown route-map component "ÜWc2"
Unknown route-map component "vuSTR-STR" + Unknown route-map component "-STR3+l" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRq" Unknown route-map component "vSTRq"
Urban straight track + Unknown route-map component "vSTRq"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRq" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRrq-"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRq" Unknown route-map component "vSTRq"
Unknown route-map component "v-STRrf" + Unknown route-map component "vSTRrf-"
Unknown route-map component "eBHF grey"
Unknown route-map component "BHF black"
Unknown route-map component "uvSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf"
Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR" Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR"
Unknown route-map component "STR-uSTR" + Unknown route-map component "STRr+1-"
Unknown route-map component "uvBS2r-q" + Unknown route-map component "uvSTRr2-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STR" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR+r2-"
Urban transverse track Urban transverse track Waterway turning to right Unknown route-map component "STR grey"
Unknown route-map component "ABZlf black" Unknown route-map component "STRq black" Unknown route-map component "vSTRaq black" Unknown route-map component "KBHFr-KBHFxr black" Unknown route-map component "-STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "-STRq grey"
Unknown route-map component "-STRq grey" + Unknown route-map component "vSTR"
Unknown route-map component "-STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "vBS2r-q grey" Unknown route-map component "STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "STRq grey" Unknown route-map component "STRrf grey"
Bridge over water + Unknown route-map component "STR black"
Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water
Transverse water + Unknown route-map component "vhLGD-L"
Unknown route-map component "vSTR"
Transverse water + Unknown route-map component "vhLGD-R"
Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water Transverse water
Unknown route-map component "STR black" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc2" Unknown route-map component "STR23"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRlf-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlf" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc3"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRlg-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRlg"
Unknown route-map component "CONTf black" Unknown route-map component "STR2+1" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1234"
Unknown route-map component "STRl+4-" + Unknown route-map component "-STR3+l" + Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4"
Unknown route-map component "vSTRrf-" + Unknown route-map component "v-STRrf"
Unknown route-map component "ÜWc1" Unknown route-map component "STR14" Unknown route-map component "ÜWc4"
Elétrico junto aos Arcos, em 1979
Estampa publicitária da época da inauguração
Eléctrico em Coimbra, em 1979

Os Elétricos de Coimbra foram um sistema de transporte público sobre carris, que circulou na cidade de Coimbra, em Portugal, entre 1911 e 1980.

Índice

História [editar]

Planeamento e inauguração [editar]

Em finais de 1901, foi proposta, à Câmara municipal de Coimbra, a implementação de um sistema de carros eléctricos, na altura denominados de tremvias eléctricos; a rede deveria unir as zonas alta e baixa da cidade, passando pelo Bairro de Santa Cruz, com ligações às povoações vizinhas.1 Este sistema entrou ao serviço no dia 1 de Janeiro de 1911, sendo a quarta localidade portuguesa a contar com este meio de transporte, a seguir ao Porto (1895), Lisboa (1901) e Sintra (1904). (Mais tarde, em 1914, Braga juntou-se ao grupo de cidades portuguesas com um sistema de eléctricos.)

Durante décadas, com mais ou menos linhas, o eléctrico foi um meio eficaz do cidadão se movimentar na sua cidade, e embora não houvesse nesse período uma consciência ambiental como existe nos moldes actuais, o que é um facto é que ele constituía um meio de transporte não poluente que permitia a Coimbra ter uma qualidade do ar que não tem paralelo nos dias de hoje.

Declínio [editar]

Ainda assim, era considerado nos finais da década de 1970 como antiquado, barulhento e desconfortável, e os políticos de então foram promovendo a sua rápida decadência com o encerramento das diferentes linhas. O último eléctrico circulou em Coimbra a 9 de Janeiro de 1980, já sob gestão dos Serviços Municipalizados de Transportes Urbanos de Coimbra (que também gere autocarros e tróleis).

Referências

  1. (1 de Janeiro de 1902) "Tracção Eléctrica". Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro 15 (337): 11.
O Commons possui uma categoria com multimídias sobre Elétricos de Coimbra

Bibliografia [editar]

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