Rolfing: diferenças entre revisões
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{{Medicina alternativa}} |
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'''''Rolfing''''' é uma forma de [[medicina alternativa]] criada por [[Ida Rolf]] (1896–1979) com a denominação '''Integração Estrutural'''.<ref name=recipe1>{{cite journal |author=Myers TW |title=Structural integration—developments in Ida Rolf's 'Recipe'—I |journal=Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies |volume=8 |issue=2 |year=2004 |pages=131–142 |issn=1360-8592 |doi=10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00088-3}}</ref><ref name=Sherman>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sherman KJ, Dixon MW, Thompson D, Cherkin DC |title=Development of a taxonomy to describe massage treatments for musculoskeletal pain |journal=BMC Complement Altern Med |volume=6 |issue= |pages=24 |year=2006 |pmid=16796753 |pmc=1544351 |doi=10.1186/1472-6882-6-24 |type=Review |quote=Some massage styles with different names may be essentially the same (e.g., Structural Integration and Rolfing®)}}</ref> Consiste geralmente numa série de dez sessões de manipulação física com as mãos denominada de "receita". Baseia-se nas ideias de Rolf sobre os benefícios do alinhamento do [[campo gravitacional]] da Terra com um suposto "[[Bioenergia (esoterismo)|campo de energia]]" do corpo humano.<ref name=gospel>{{cite book|author=Ida P. Rolf, Ph.D.|title=Rolfing and Physical Reality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sndnAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|date=1 November 1990|orig-year=1978|publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Co|isbn=978-1-62055-338-1|page=31|quote="This is the gospel of Rolfing: When the body gets working appropriately, the force of gravity can flow through. Then, spontaneously, the body heals itself."}}</ref><ref name=sd>{{cite book |title= The Skeptic's Dictionary |chapter= Rolfing |url= http://www.skepdic.com/rolfing |date= 22 January 2014 |last= Carroll |first= Robert Todd |authorlink= Robert Todd Carroll |edition= Online |accessdate= 2014-03-03 |isbn= 9780471272427}}</ref> Os praticantes combinam [[terapia manual]] superficial e profunda e estímulos de movimento.<ref name=Deutsch>{{cite book |last= Deutsch |first= Judith E. |chapter= The Ida Rolf Method of Structural Integration |editor-first= Judith E. |editor-last= Deutsch |year= 2008 |title= Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy: A Clinical Decision-Making Approach |publisher= [[Saunders (imprint)|Saunders]] |pages= 266–7 |isbn= 0721601111 |ref= {{SfnRef|Deutsch|2008}}}}</ref> O processo é por vezes doloroso.<ref name=acs>{{cite book |publisher=[[American Cancer Society]] |title=American Cancer Society Complete Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Therapies |edition=2nd |year=2009 |isbn=9780944235713 |editors=Russell J, Rovere A |page=170 |chapter=Bodywork |url=https://www.amazon.com/American-Complete-Complementary-Alternative-Therapies/dp/0944235719}}</ref> |
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'''Rolfing''' é uma marca registrada pelo ''Rolf Institute of Structural Integration'' em vários países do mundo para identificar seus serviços de integração postural, reintegração postural ou integração estrutural.{{Carece de fontes|ci|data=dezembro de 2013}} |
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Os princípios do ''rolfing'' contrariam os fundamentos da medicina.<ref name=clow>{{cite book |title=Negotiating Disease: Power and Cancer Care, 1900-1950 |year=2001 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |page=63 |author=Clow B|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFyee0XcIfoC&pg=PA63 |quote=Before we explore medical reactions to therapeutic innovations in this era, we must stop to consider the meaning of 'alternative medicine' in this context. Often scholars use the term to denote systems of healing that are philosophically as well as therapeutically distinct from regular medicine: homeopathy, reflexology, rolfing, macrobiotics, and spiritual healing, to name a few, embody interpretations of health, illness, and healing that are not only different from, but also at odds with conventional medical opinion.}}</ref> e não existe qualquer evidência de que seja eficaz no tratamento de qualquer condição de saúde.<ref name=aus17>{{cite web |url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/0E9129B3574FCA53CA257BF0001ACD11/$File/Natural%20Therapies%20Overview%20Report%20Final%20with%20copyright%2011%20March.pdf |publisher=Australian Government – Department of Health |format=PDF |author=Baggoley C |title=Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance |year=2015 |pages=16, 19, 125–8 |laysummary=https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/australian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies |lay-source=Gavura, S. Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies. Science-Based Medicine. |lay-date=19 November 2015}}</ref> É considerado uma [[pseudociência]]<ref name= "pop">{{citation |author=Cordón, LA |work=Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uy1gmwcAgg4C&pg=PA218 |date=January 2005 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-32457-4 |pages=217–218 |title=Rolfing }}: "The idea of vital energy... does not correspond to known facts of how the human body operates. Similarly, there is absolutely no support in psychological literature for the idea of traumatic experiences being repressed in the form of muscle memory, and so the basic ideas of Rolfing certainly fall into the category of pseudoscience."</ref> e tem sido caracterizado como [[charlatanismo]].<ref name=agin>{{cite book|author=Dan Agin|title=Junk Science: How Politicians, Corporations, and Other Hucksters Betray Us|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I4VzaPjTnxUC&pg=PA114|date=27 November 2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-4668-3853-6|page=114}}</ref><ref name="Shapiro 2010">{{cite book|author=[[:en:Rose Shapiro|Rose Shapiro]]|title=[[:en:Suckers (book)|Suckers: How Alternative Medicine Makes Fools of Us All]]|date=30 September 2010|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4090-5916-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ib_IbOu_d9gC&pg=PA2 2]}}</ref> Desconhece-se a sua segurança.<ref name=aus17/><ref name=barden>{{cite book|editors=Lorandos D, Bernet W, Sauber SR|title=Parental Alienation: The Handbook for Mental Health and Legal Professionals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mNfCCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA279|year=2013|publisher=Charles C Thomas |isbn=978-0-398-08750-0|page=279|chapter=Chapter 9: Protecting the Integrity of the Family Law System: Multidisciplinary Processes and Family Law Reform |author=Barden RC }}</ref> |
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É um processo terapêutico, não reconhecido pela [[medicina]], embora cientificamente validado <ref name="JC">JC On Line. [http://www2.uol.com.br/JC/_2000/3101/fa3001f.htm Em busca da reestruturação corporal]. Acesso em 11 de abril de 2009.</ref> que consiste em proporcionar pressões e alongamento no corpo, no [[tecido conjuntivo]] e [[músculo]]s, e reestrutura do movimento.{{Carece de fontes|ci|data=dezembro de 2013}} |
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{{limpar}} |
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O tratamento através desta prática não é localizado como em massagens comuns, apesar do trabalho ser segmentado, mas permite ação no corpo todo.{{Carece de fontes|ci|data=dezembro de 2013}} A técnica foi criada por [[Ida Pauline Rolf]], em [[1971]], que é fundadora do Rolf Institute of Structural Integration, a primeira escola de integração estrutural do mundo.{{Carece de fontes|ci|data=dezembro de 2013}} |
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{{Referências|col=2}} |
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{{Pseudociência}} |
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{{referências|Notas e referências}} |
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== Ligações externas == |
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[[Categoria:Pseudociência]] |
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* [http://www.rolf.org/ The Rolf Institute® of Structural Integration] |
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* [http://www.rolfing.org/ European Rolfing® Association] |
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* [http://www.rolfing.com.br/ Página da Rolfing Brasil] |
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Revisão das 16h14min de 27 de novembro de 2017
Rolfing é uma forma de medicina alternativa criada por Ida Rolf (1896–1979) com a denominação Integração Estrutural.[1][2] Consiste geralmente numa série de dez sessões de manipulação física com as mãos denominada de "receita". Baseia-se nas ideias de Rolf sobre os benefícios do alinhamento do campo gravitacional da Terra com um suposto "campo de energia" do corpo humano.[3][4] Os praticantes combinam terapia manual superficial e profunda e estímulos de movimento.[5] O processo é por vezes doloroso.[6]
Os princípios do rolfing contrariam os fundamentos da medicina.[7] e não existe qualquer evidência de que seja eficaz no tratamento de qualquer condição de saúde.[8] É considerado uma pseudociência[9] e tem sido caracterizado como charlatanismo.[10][11] Desconhece-se a sua segurança.[8][12]
Referências
- ↑ Myers TW (2004). «Structural integration—developments in Ida Rolf's 'Recipe'—I». Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 8 (2): 131–142. ISSN 1360-8592. doi:10.1016/S1360-8592(03)00088-3
- ↑ Sherman KJ, Dixon MW, Thompson D, Cherkin DC (2006). «Development of a taxonomy to describe massage treatments for musculoskeletal pain». BMC Complement Altern Med (Review). 6. 24 páginas. PMC 1544351
. PMID 16796753. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-6-24. Some massage styles with different names may be essentially the same (e.g., Structural Integration and Rolfing®)
- ↑ Ida P. Rolf, Ph.D. (1 November 1990) [1978]. Rolfing and Physical Reality. [S.l.]: Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-62055-338-1.
This is the gospel of Rolfing: When the body gets working appropriately, the force of gravity can flow through. Then, spontaneously, the body heals itself.
Verifique data em:|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Carroll, Robert Todd (22 January 2014). «Rolfing». The Skeptic's Dictionary Online ed. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9780471272427. Consultado em 3 de março de 2014 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Deutsch, Judith E. (2008). «The Ida Rolf Method of Structural Integration». In: Deutsch, Judith E. Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy: A Clinical Decision-Making Approach. [S.l.]: Saunders. pp. 266–7. ISBN 0721601111
- ↑ Russell J, Rovere A, eds. (2009). «Bodywork». American Cancer Society Complete Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Therapies 2nd ed. [S.l.]: American Cancer Society. p. 170. ISBN 9780944235713
- ↑ Clow B (2001). Negotiating Disease: Power and Cancer Care, 1900-1950. [S.l.]: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 63.
Before we explore medical reactions to therapeutic innovations in this era, we must stop to consider the meaning of 'alternative medicine' in this context. Often scholars use the term to denote systems of healing that are philosophically as well as therapeutically distinct from regular medicine: homeopathy, reflexology, rolfing, macrobiotics, and spiritual healing, to name a few, embody interpretations of health, illness, and healing that are not only different from, but also at odds with conventional medical opinion.
- ↑ a b Baggoley C (2015). «Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance» (PDF). Australian Government – Department of Health. pp. 16, 19, 125–8. Resumo divulgativo – Gavura, S. Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies. Science-Based Medicine. (19 November 2015) Verifique data em:
|resumo-data=(ajuda) - ↑ Cordón, LA (January 2005), «Rolfing», ISBN 978-0-313-32457-4, Greenwood Publishing Group, Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia, pp. 217–218 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda): "The idea of vital energy... does not correspond to known facts of how the human body operates. Similarly, there is absolutely no support in psychological literature for the idea of traumatic experiences being repressed in the form of muscle memory, and so the basic ideas of Rolfing certainly fall into the category of pseudoscience." - ↑ Dan Agin (27 November 2007). Junk Science: How Politicians, Corporations, and Other Hucksters Betray Us. [S.l.]: St. Martin's Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-4668-3853-6 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Rose Shapiro (30 September 2010). Suckers: How Alternative Medicine Makes Fools of Us All. [S.l.]: Random House. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4090-5916-5 Verifique data em:
|data=(ajuda) - ↑ Barden RC (2013). «Chapter 9: Protecting the Integrity of the Family Law System: Multidisciplinary Processes and Family Law Reform». In: Lorandos D, Bernet W, Sauber SR. Parental Alienation: The Handbook for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. [S.l.]: Charles C Thomas. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-398-08750-0
