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Joseph Hooton Taylor  |
| Física |
Joe Taylor e sua mulher Marietta, em 2008 |
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| Nacionalidade |
 Estadunidense |
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| Nascimento |
29 de Março de 1941 (72 anos) |
| Local |
Filadélfia |
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| Actividade |
| Campo(s) |
Física |
| Instituições |
Universidade de Princeton, Universidade de Massachusetts, Observatório Radioastronômico do Five College |
| Alma mater |
Haverford College, Universidade Harvard |
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| Prêmio(s) |
Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Astrofísica (1980), Medalha Henry Draper (1985), Prêmio Magalhães (1990), Prêmio John J. Carty (1991), Medalha Albert Einstein (1991), Prêmio Wolf de Física (1992), Nobel de Física (1993), Medalha Karl Schwarzschild (1997) |
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Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. (Filadélfia, 29 de Março de 1941) é um físico estadunidense.
Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1993, pela descoberta de um novo tipo de pulsar, abrindo novas possibilidades no estudo da gravitação.
Ligações externas [editar]
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Prêmio Wolf de Física (1978 — 2013) |
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1978: Chien-Shiung Wu • 1979: George Eugene Uhlenbeck, Giuseppe Occhialini • 1980: Michael Fisher, Leo Kadanoff, Kenneth Wilson • 1981: Freeman Dyson, Gerardus 't Hooft, Victor Weisskopf • 1982: Leon Max Lederman, Martin Lewis Perl • 1983/4: Erwin Hahn, Peter Hirsch, Theodore Harold Maiman • 1984/5: Conyers Herring, Philippe Nozières • 1986: Mitchell Feigenbaum, Albert Libchaber • 1987: Herbert Friedman, Bruno Rossi, Riccardo Giacconi • 1988: Roger Penrose, Stephen Hawking • 1990: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, David Thouless • 1991: Maurice Goldhaber, Valentine Telegdi • 1992: Joseph Hooton Taylor • 1993: Benoît Mandelbrot • 1994/5: Vitaly Ginzburg, Yoichiro Nambu • 1996/7: John Archibald Wheeler • 1998: Yakir Aharonov, Michael Berry • 1999: Dan Shechtman • 2000: Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba • 2002/3: Bertrand Halperin, Anthony Leggett • 2004: Robert Brout, François Englert, Peter Higgs • 2005: Daniel Kleppner • 2006/7: Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg • 2010: John Clauser, Alain Aspect, Anton Zeilinger • 2011: Maximilian Haider, Harald Rose, Knut Urban • 2012: Jacob David Bekenstein • 2013: Peter Zoller, Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain
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Nobel de Física (1901 — 2012) |
| 1901 — 1925 |
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen • Hendrik Lorentz e Pieter Zeeman • Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie e Marie Curie • John William Strutt • Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard • Joseph John Thomson • Albert Abraham Michelson • Gabriel Lippmann • Guglielmo Marconi e Karl Ferdinand Braun • Johannes Diderik van der Waals • Wilhelm Wien • Nils Gustaf Dalén • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes • Max von Laue • William Henry Bragg e William Lawrence Bragg • Charles Glover Barkla • Max Planck • Johannes Stark • Charles Edouard Guillaume • Albert Einstein • Niels Bohr • Robert Andrews Millikan • Karl Siegbahn • James Franck e Gustav Ludwig Hertz
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| 1926 — 1950 |
Jean Baptiste Perrin • Arthur Holly Compton e Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • Owen Willans Richardson • Louis de Broglie • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman • Werner Karl Heisenberg • Erwin Schrödinger e Paul Dirac • James Chadwick • Victor Franz Hess e Carl David Anderson • Clinton Davisson e George Paget Thomson • Enrico Fermi • Ernest Orlando Lawrence • Otto Stern • Isidor Isaac Rabi • Wolfgang Pauli • Percy Williams Bridgman • Edward Victor Appleton • Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • Hideki Yukawa • Cecil Frank Powell
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| 1951 — 1975 |
John Douglas Cockcroft e Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton • Felix Bloch e Edward Mills Purcell • Frits Zernike • Max Born e Walther Bothe • Willis Eugene Lamb e Polykarp Kusch • William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen e Walter Houser Brattain • Chen Ning Yang e Tsung-Dao Lee • Pavel Cherenkov, Illia Mikhailovich Frank e Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm • Emilio Gino Segrè e Owen Chamberlain • Donald Arthur Glaser • Robert Hofstadter e Rudolf Mössbauer • Lev Landau • Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer e J. Hans D. Jensen • Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Basov e Aleksandr Prokhorov • Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger e Richard Feynman • Alfred Kastler • Hans Bethe • Luis Walter Alvarez • Murray Gell-Mann • Hannes Alfvén e Louis Eugène Félix Néel • Dennis Gabor • John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper e John Robert Schrieffer • Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever e Brian David Josephson • Martin Ryle e Antony Hewish • Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson e Leo James Rainwater
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| 1976 — 2000 |
Burton Richter e Samuel Chao Chung Ting • Philip Warren Anderson, Nevill Francis Mott e John Hasbrouck Van Vleck • Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias e Robert Woodrow Wilson • Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam e Steven Weinberg • James Watson Cronin e Val Logsdon Fitch • Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow e Kai Siegbahn • Kenneth G. Wilson • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar e William Alfred Fowler • Carlo Rubbia e Simon van der Meer • Klaus von Klitzing • Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig e Heinrich Rohrer • Johannes Georg Bednorz e Karl Alexander Müller • Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz e Jack Steinberger • Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt e Wolfgang Paul • Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall e Richard Edward Taylor • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes • Georges Charpak • Russell Alan Hulse e Joseph Hooton Taylor • Bertram Neville Brockhouse e Clifford Glenwood Shull • Martin Lewis Perl e Frederick Reines • David Morris Lee, Douglas Dean Osheroff e Robert Coleman Richardson • Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji e William Daniel Phillips • Robert Betts Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer e Daniel Chee Tsui • Gerardus 't Hooft e Martinus J. G. Veltman • Zhores Alferov, Herbert Kroemer e Jack Kilby
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| 2001 — 2012 |
Eric Allin Cornell, Carl Wieman e Wolfgang Ketterle • Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba e Riccardo Giacconi • Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg e Anthony Leggett • David Gross, Hugh David Politzer e Frank Wilczek • Roy Glauber, John Lewis Hall e Theodor Hänsch • John Mather e George Fitzgerald Smoot III • Albert Fert e Peter Grünberg • Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi e Toshihide Masukawa • Charles Kao, Willard Boyle e George Smith • Andre Geim e Konstantin Novoselov • Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess e Brian Schmidt • Serge Haroche e David Wineland
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Estadunidense
Nobel de Física (1993), Medalha Karl Schwarzschild (1997)
