Kenneth Wilson

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(Redirecionado de Kenneth G. Wilson)

Kenneth Wilson
Física

Nacionalidade	Estadunidense

Nascimento	8 de Junho de 1936 (75 anos)
Local	Waltham

Actividade
Campo(s)	Física
Instituições	Universidade Cornell
Alma mater	Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia

Orientador(es)	Murray Gell-Mann
Orientado(s)	Roman Jackiw, Stephen Shenker, Michael Peskin

Prêmio(s)	Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Física Matemática (1973), Medalha Boltzmann (1975), Prêmio Wolf de Física (1980), Nobel de Física (1982), Medalha Franklin (1982), Prêmio Aneesur Rahman (1993)

ver

Kenneth Geddes Wilson (Waltham, 8 de Junho de 1936) é um físico estadunidense.

Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1982, pela teoria dos fenômenos críticos em conexão com as transições de fase.

[editar] Ligações externas

Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1982 (em inglês)

Precedido por James Bjorken	Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Física Matemática 1973	Sucedido por Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Precedido por —	Medalha Boltzmann 1975	Sucedido por Ryogo Kubo
Precedido por Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow e Kai Siegbahn	Nobel de Física 1982	Sucedido por Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar e William Alfred Fowler
Precedido por Stephen Hawking	Medalha Franklin 1982 com César Milstein	Sucedido por Verner Suomi

Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Física Matemática (1959 — 2009)

1959: Murray Gell-Mann 1960: Aage Niels Bohr 1961: Marvin Leonard Goldberger 1962: Léon Van Hove 1963: Keith Brueckner 1964: Tullio Regge 1965: Freeman Dyson 1966: Nikolai Bogoliubov 1967: Gian Carlo Wick 1968: Sergio Fubini 1969: Arthur Wightman 1970: Yoichiro Nambu 1971: Roger Penrose 1972: James Bjorken 1973: Kenneth G. Wilson 1974: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1975: Ludvig Faddeev 1976: Stephen Hawking 1977: Steven Weinberg 1978: Elliott Lieb 1979: Gerardus 't Hooft 1980: James Glimm e Arthur Jaffe 1981: Jeffrey Goldstone 1982: John Clive Ward 1983: Martin Kruskal 1984: Robert Griffiths 1985: David Ruelle 1986: Alexander Polyakov 1987: Rodney Baxter 1988: Julius Wess e Bruno Zumino 1989: John Stewart Bell 1990: Yakov G. Sinai 1991: Thomas C. Spencer e Jürg Fröhlich 1992: Stanley Mandelstam 1993: Martin Gutzwiller 1994: Richard Arnowitt, Stanley Deser e Charles Misner 1995: Roman Jackiw 1996: Roy Glauber 1997: Harry Lehmann 1998: Nathan Seiberg e Edward Witten 1999: Barry McCoy, Tai Tsun Wu e Alexander Zamolodchikov 2000: Sidney Coleman 2001: Vladimir Arnold 2002: Michael Green e John Henry Schwarz 2003: Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat e James York 2004: Gabriele Veneziano 2005: Giorgio Parisi 2006: Sergio Ferrara, Daniel Z. Freedman e Peter van Nieuwenhuizen 2007: Juan Maldacena e Joseph Polchinski 2008: Mitchell Feigenbaum 2009: Carlo Becchi, Alain Rouet, Raymond Stora e Igor Tyutin 2010: Michael Aizenman

v • e Medalha Boltzmann
1975: Kenneth G. Wilson 1977: Ryogo Kubo 1980: Rodney Baxter 1983: Michael E. Fisher 1986: David Ruelle e Yakov G. Sinai 1989: Leo Kadanoff 1992: Joel Lebowitz e Giorgio Parisi 1995: Samuel Edwards 1998: Elliott Lieb e Benjamin Widom 2001: Berni Alder e Kyozi Kawasaki 2004: E. G. D. Cohen e H. Eugene Stanley 2007: Kurt Binder e Giovanni Gallavotti 2010: John Cardy e Bernard Derrida

Prêmio Wolf de Física (1978 — 2010)

1978: Chien-Shiung Wu • 1979: George Eugene Uhlenbeck, Giuseppe Occhialini • 1980: Michael E. Fisher, Leo Kadanoff, Kenneth Wilson • 1981: Freeman Dyson, Gerardus 't Hooft, Victor Weisskopf • 1982: Leon Max Lederman, Martin Lewis Perl • 1983/4: Erwin Hahn, Peter Hirsch, Theodore Harold Maiman • 1984/5: Conyers Herring, Philippe Nozières • 1986: Mitchell Feigenbaum, Albert Libchaber • 1987: Herbert Friedman, Bruno Rossi, Riccardo Giacconi • 1988: Roger Penrose, Stephen Hawking • 1990: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, David J. Thouless • 1991: Maurice Goldhaber, Valentine Telegdi • 1992: Joseph Hooton Taylor • 1993: Benoît Mandelbrot • 1994/5: Vitaly Ginzburg, Yoichiro Nambu • 1996/7: John Archibald Wheeler • 1998: Yakir Aharonov, Michael Berry • 1999: Dan Shechtman • 2000: Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba • 2002/3: Bertrand Halperin, Anthony Leggett • 2004: Robert Brout, François Englert, Peter Higgs • 2005: Daniel Kleppner • 2006/7: Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg • 2010: John Clauser, Alain Aspect, Anton Zeilinger

Prêmio Wolf de Agronomia • Prêmio Wolf de Artes • Prêmio Wolf de Matemática • Prêmio Wolf de Medicina • Prêmio Wolf de Química

v • e Nobel de Física (1901 — 2011)
1901 — 1925	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen • Hendrik Lorentz e Pieter Zeeman • Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie e Marie Curie • John William Strutt • Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard • Joseph John Thomson • Albert Abraham Michelson • Gabriel Lippmann • Guglielmo Marconi e Karl Ferdinand Braun • Johannes Diderik van der Waals • Wilhelm Wien • Nils Gustaf Dalén • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes • Max von Laue • William Henry Bragg e William Lawrence Bragg • Charles Glover Barkla • Max Planck • Johannes Stark • Charles Edouard Guillaume • Albert Einstein • Niels Bohr • Robert Andrews Millikan • Karl Siegbahn • James Franck e Gustav Ludwig Hertz
1926 — 1950	Jean Baptiste Perrin • Arthur Holly Compton e Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • Owen Willans Richardson • Louis de Broglie • Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman • Werner Karl Heisenberg • Erwin Schrödinger e Paul Dirac • James Chadwick • Victor Franz Hess e Carl David Anderson • Clinton Davisson e George Paget Thomson • Enrico Fermi • Ernest Orlando Lawrence • Otto Stern • Isidor Isaac Rabi • Wolfgang Pauli • Percy Williams Bridgman • Edward Victor Appleton • Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett • Hideki Yukawa • Cecil Frank Powell
1951 — 1975	John Douglas Cockcroft e Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton • Felix Bloch e Edward Mills Purcell • Frits Zernike • Max Born e Walther Bothe • Willis Eugene Lamb e Polykarp Kusch • William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen e Walter Houser Brattain • Chen Ning Yang e Tsung-Dao Lee • Pavel Cherenkov, Illia Mikhailovich Frank e Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm • Emilio Gino Segrè e Owen Chamberlain • Donald Arthur Glaser • Robert Hofstadter e Rudolf Mössbauer • Lev Landau • Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer e J. Hans D. Jensen • Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Basov e Aleksandr Prokhorov • Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger e Richard Feynman • Alfred Kastler • Hans Bethe • Luis Walter Alvarez • Murray Gell-Mann • Hannes Alfvén e Louis Eugène Félix Néel • Dennis Gabor • John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper e John Robert Schrieffer • Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever e Brian David Josephson • Martin Ryle e Antony Hewish • Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson e Leo James Rainwater
1976 — 2000	Burton Richter e Samuel Chao Chung Ting • Philip Warren Anderson, Nevill Francis Mott e John Hasbrouck Van Vleck • Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias e Robert Woodrow Wilson • Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam e Steven Weinberg • James Watson Cronin e Val Logsdon Fitch • Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schawlow e Kai Siegbahn • Kenneth G. Wilson • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar e William Alfred Fowler • Carlo Rubbia e Simon van der Meer • Klaus von Klitzing • Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig e Heinrich Rohrer • Johannes Georg Bednorz e Karl Alexander Müller • Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz e Jack Steinberger • Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt e Wolfgang Paul • Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall e Richard Edward Taylor • Pierre-Gilles de Gennes • Georges Charpak • Russell Alan Hulse e Joseph Hooton Taylor • Bertram Neville Brockhouse e Clifford Glenwood Shull • Martin Lewis Perl e Frederick Reines • David Morris Lee, Douglas Dean Osheroff e Robert Coleman Richardson • Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji e William Daniel Phillips • Robert Betts Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer e Daniel Chee Tsui • Gerardus 't Hooft e Martinus J. G. Veltman • Zhores Alferov, Herbert Kroemer e Jack Kilby
2001 — 2010	Eric Allin Cornell, Carl Wieman e Wolfgang Ketterle • Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba e Riccardo Giacconi • Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg e Anthony Leggett • David Gross, Hugh David Politzer e Frank Wilczek • Roy Glauber, John Lewis Hall e Theodor Hänsch • John Mather e George Fitzgerald Smoot III • Albert Fert e Peter Grünberg • Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi e Toshihide Masukawa • Charles Kao, Willard Boyle e George Smith • Andre Geim e Konstantin Novoselov • Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess e Brian Schmidt