Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.
Herbert S. Gutowsky (Bridgman, 8 de novembro de 1919 — Urbana, 13 de janeiro de 2000) foi um químico estadunidense.
Foi professor de química na Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign. Seu trabalho pioneiro tornou a espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear uma das ferramentas mais efetivas nas pesquisas químicas e médicas.
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Ciência do Comportamento e Social |
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Ciências Biológicas |
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| Década de 1960 | |
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| Década de 1970 | 1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss |
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| Década de 1980 | 1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood |
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| Década de 1990 | 1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis |
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| Década de 2000 | 2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner |
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Química |
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Ciências da Engenharia |
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Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais |
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Ciências Físicas |
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| Década de 1960 | 1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky |
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| Década de 1970 | 1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf |
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| Década de 1980 | 1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel |
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1978: Carl Djerassi · 1979: Hermann Mark · 1980: Henry Eyring · 1981: Joseph Chatt · 1982: John Charles Polanyi, George Claude Pimentel · 1983/4: Herbert S. Gutowsky, Harden McConnell, John Waugh · 1984/5: Rudolph Arthur Marcus · 1986: Elias James Corey, Albert Eschenmoser · 1987: David Chilton Phillips, David Mervyn Blow · 1988: Joshua Jortner, Raphael David Levine · 1989: Duilio Arigoni, Alan Battersby · 1991: Richard Robert Ernst, Alexander Pines · 1992: John Pople · 1993: Ahmed Zewail · 1994: Richard Lerner, Peter G. Schultz · 1995: Gilbert Stork, Samuel Danishefsky · 1998: Gerhard Ertl, Gábor Somorjai · 1999: Raymond Lemieux · 2000: Frank Albert Cotton · 2001: Henri Kagan, Ryōji Noyori, Barry Sharpless · 2004: Harry Barkus Gray · 2005: Richard Zare · 2006/7: Ada Yonath, George Feher · 2008: William Moerner, Allen Joseph Bard · 2011: Stuart Alan Rice, Ching W. Tang, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski · 2012: Paul Alivisatos, Charles Lieber · 2013: Robert Langer · 2014: Chi-Huey Wong · 2016: Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou, Stuart Schreiber · 2017: Robert George Bergman · 2018: Omar M. Yaghi, Makoto Fujita · 2019: Stephen Buchwald, John Frederick Hartwig · 2021: Leslie Leiserowitz, Meir Lahav · 2022: Bonnie Bassler, Carolyn Bertozzi, Benjamin Cravatt III
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