Roald Hoffmann

Roald Hoffmann

Nascimento	18 de julho de 1937 (80 anos) Zolochiv
Nacionalidade	Polonês
Alma mater	Universidade Columbia, Universidade Harvard
Prêmios	Prêmio ACS de Química Pura (1969), Prêmio Arthur C. Cope (1973), Prêmio Linus Pauling (1974), Prêmio Remsen (1980), Medalha William H. Nichols (1981), Nobel de Química (1981), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1983), Prêmio em Ciências Químicas NAS (1986), Medalha Priestley (1990), Prêmio George C. Pimentel de Química (1996), Medalha Kołos (1998), Prêmio Joseph O. Hirschfelder (2000), Medalha de Ouro do American Institute of Chemists (2006), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (2011), Prêmio Primo Levi (2017)
Orientador(es)	William Lipscomb
Instituições	Universidade Cornell
Campo(s)	Química

Roald Hoffmann (Zolochiv, 18 de julho de 1937) é um químico polonês-estadunidense.^[1]

Roald Hoffmann em 2015

Foi laureado com o Nobel de Química de 1981. Também publica peças teatrais e poesia. É detentor (emérito) da cátedra Frank H. T. Rhodes de Humanidades Universidade Cornell, em Ithaca, Nova Iorque.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Referências

↑ «Roald Hoffmann» (em inglês)
↑ Hoffman, J. (2011). «Q&A: Chemical connector Roald Hoffmann talks about language, ethics and the sublime». Nature. 480 (7376). 179 páginas. Bibcode:2011Natur.480..179H. doi:10.1038/480179a
↑ Nobel Prize Biography of Hoffman
↑ Photograph of Roald Hoffman
↑ Roald Hoffmann profile, NNDB

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Química 1981 (em inglês)
Roald Hoffmann em Yad Vashem (em inglês)

Precedido por
Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert e Frederick Sanger

Nobel de Química
1981
com Ken'ichi Fukui

Sucedido por
Aaron Klug

Prêmio Arthur C. Cope

1973 Roald Hoffmann e Robert Burns Woodward · 1974 Donald James Cram · 1976 Elias James Corey · 1978 Orville L. Chapman · 1980 Gilbert Stork · 1982 Frank Westheimer · 1984 Albert Eschenmoser · 1986 Duilio Arigoni · 1987 Ronald Breslow · 1988 Kenneth B. Wiberg · 1989 William Summer Johnson · 1990 Koji Nakanishi · 1991 Gerhard L. Closs · 1992 Barry Sharpless · 1993 Peter Dervan · 1994 John Dombrowski Roberts · 1995 George M. Whitesides · 1996 Robert G. Bergman · 1997 Ryōji Noyori · 1998 Samuel Danishefsky · 1999 Ralph Hirschmann · 2000 David A. Evans · 2001 George Andrew Olah · 2002 Robert Grubbs · 2003 Larry E. Overman · 2004 Barry Trost · 2005 Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou · 2006 Peter G. Schultz · 2007 Jean Fréchet · 2008 Fraser Stoddart · 2009 Manfred Theodor Reetz · 2010 Kendall Houk · 2011 Nicholas Turro

Nobel de Química. Laureados (1976 — 2000)

1976: Lipscomb · 1977: Prigogine · 1978: Mitchell · 1979: Brown e Wittig · 1980: Berg, Gilbert e Sanger · 1981: Fukui e Hoffmann · 1982: Klug · 1983: Taube · 1984: Merrifield · 1985: Hauptman e Karle · 1986: Herschbach, Lee e Polanyi · 1987: Cram, Lehn e Pedersen · 1988: Deisenhofer, Huber e Michel · 1989: Altman e Cech · 1990: Corey · 1991: Ernst · 1992: Marcus · 1993: Mullis e Michael Smith · 1994: Olah · 1995: Crutzen, Molina e Rowland · 1996: Curl, Kroto e Smalley · 1997: Boyer, Walker e Skou · 1998: Kohn e Pople · 1999: Zewail · 2000: Heeger, MacDiarmid e Shirakawa

Lista Completa • Laureados (1901—1925) • Laureados (1926—1950) • Laureados (1951—1975) • Laureados (2001—2014)

Medalha Nacional de Ciências

Ciência do Comportamento e Social

Década de 1960	1964: Neal Elgar Miller
Década de 1980	1986: Herbert Simon · 1987: Anne Anastasi e George Joseph Stigler · 1988: Milton Friedman
Década de 1990	1990: Leonid Hurwicz e Patrick Suppes · 1991: George A. Miller · 1992: Eleanor J. Gibson · 1994: Robert Merton · 1995: Roger N. Shepard · 1996: Paul Samuelson · 1997: William K. Estes · 1998: William Julius Wilson · 1999: Robert Solow
Década de 2000	2000: Gary Stanley Becker · 2003: R. Duncan Luce · 2004: Kenneth Arrow · 2005: Gordon Bower · 2008: Michael Posner · 2009: Mortimer Mishkin
Década de 2010	2011: Anne Treisman · 2012: Robert Axelrod · 2014: Albert Bandura

Ciências Biológicas

Década de 1960	1963: Cornelis Bernardus van Niel · 1964: Theodosius Dobzhansky e Marshall Nirenberg · 1965: Francis Rous, George Gaylord Simpson e Donald Van Slyke · 1966: Edward Fred Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William Cumming Rose e Sewall Wright · 1967: Kenneth Stewart Cole, Harry Harlow, Michael Heidelberger e Alfred Sturtevant · 1968: Horace Barker, Bernard Brodie, Detlev Bronk, Jay Laurence Lush e Burrhus Frederic Skinner · 1969: Robert Hübner, Ernst Mayr
Década de 1970	1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Augustine Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Brown Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Reece Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Alfred Weiss
Década de 1980	1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn W. Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard L. Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael E. Debakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood
Década de 1990	1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David G. Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin A. Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul A. Marks, Folke K Skoog e Paul C. Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis
Década de 2000	2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George F. Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner
Década de 2010	2010: Ralph Lawrence Brinster, Rudolf Jaenisch · 2011: Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm · 2012: May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts · 2013: Rakesh Jain · 2014: Stanley Falkow, Mary-Claire King, Simon Levin

Química

Década de 1960	1964: Roger Adams
Década de 1980	1982: Frank Albert Cotton e Gilbert Stork · 1983: Roald Hoffmann, George Claude Pimentel e Richard Zare · 1986: Harry Barkus Gray, Yuan Lee, Carl Shipp Marvel e Frank Westheimer · 1987: William Summer Johnson, Walter Hugo Stockmayer e Max Tishler · 1988: William Oliver Baker, Konrad Bloch e Elias James Corey · 1989: Richard Barry Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Arthur Marcus e Harden McConnell
Década de 1990	1990: Elkan Blout, Karl August Folkers e John Dombrowski Roberts · 1991: Ronald Breslow, Gertrude Elion, Dudley Robert Herschbach e Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1992: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1993: Donald James Cram e Norman Hackerman · 1994: George Simms Hammond · 1995: Thomas Cech e Isabella Karle · 1996: Norman Davidson · 1997: Darleane Hoffman e Harold S. Johnston · 1998: John Werner Cahn e George Whitesides · 1999: Stuart Alan Rice, John Ross e Susan Solomon
Década de 2000	2000: John Baldeschwieler e Ralph Hirschmann · 2001: Ernest Roy Davidson e Gábor Somorjai · 2002: John Brauman · 2004: Stephen Lippard · 2006: Marvin Harry Caruthers e Peter Dervan · 2007: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2008: Joanna Fowler e JoAnne Stubbe · 2009: Stephen James Benkovic e Marye Anne Fox
Década de 2010	2010: Jacqueline Barton e Peter John Stang · 2011: Allen Joseph Bard e Frederick Hawthorne · 2012: Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald · 2013: Geraldine Richmond · 2014: Paul Alivisatos

Ciências da Engenharia

Década de 1960	1962: Theodore von Kármán · 1963: Vannevar Bush e John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Charles Stark Draper · 1965: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Clarence Johnson e Warren Lewis · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Edwin Land e Igor Sikorsky · 1968: John Presper Eckert e Nathan M. Newmark · 1969: Jack Kilby
Década de 1970	1970: George Mueller · 1973: Harold Eugene Edgerton e Richard Whitcomb · 1974: Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck e Abel Wolman · 1975: Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick Terman e Wernher von Braun · 1976: Morris Cohen, Peter Carl Goldmark e Erwin Wilhelm Müller · 1979: Emmett Leith, Raymond Mindlin, Robert Noyce, Earl Randall Parker e Simon Ramo
Década de 1980	1982: Edward Heinemann e Donald Katz · 1983: Bill Hewlett, George Low e John George Trump · 1986: Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, Tung-Yen Lin e Bernard Oliver · 1987: Robert Byron Bird, Harry Bolton Seed e Ernst Weber · 1988: Daniel Drucker, Willis Hawkins e George W. Housner · 1989: Harry George Drickamer e Herbert Earl Grier
Década de 1990	1990: Mildred Dresselhaus e Nick Holonyak · 1991: George Heilmeier, Luna Leopold e Guyford Stever · 1992: Calvin Quate e John Roy Whinnery · 1993: Alfred Yi Cho · 1994: Ray Clough · 1995: Hermann Anton Haus · 1996: James Flanagan e Chandra Kumar Patel · 1998: Eli Ruckenstein · 1999: Kenneth N. Stevens
Década de 2000	2000: Yuan-Cheng Fung · 2001: Andreas Acrivos · 2002: Leo Beranek · 2003: John Prausnitz · 2004: Edwin Lightfoot · 2005: Jan Achenbach e Tobin Marks · 2006: Robert Langer · 2007: David Wineland · 2008: Rudolf Kalman · 2009: Amnon Yariv ·
Década de 2010	2010: Shu Chien · 2011: John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Thomas Kailath

Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais

Década de 1960	1963: Norbert Wiener · 1964: Solomon Lefschetz e Marston Morse · 1965: Oscar Zariski · 1966: John Milnor · 1967: Paul Cohen · 1968: Jerzy Neyman · 1969: William Feller
Década de 1970	1970: Richard Brauer · 1973: John Tukey · 1974: Kurt Gödel · 1975: John Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern e George Dantzig · 1976: Kurt Otto Friedrichs e Hassler Whitney · 1979: Joseph Leo Doob e Donald Knuth
Década de 1980	1982: Marshall Harvey Stone · 1983: Herman Goldstine e Isadore Singer · 1986: Peter Lax e Antoni Zygmund · 1987: Raoul Bott e Michael Freedman · 1988: Ralph Gomory e Joseph Keller · 1989: Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane e Donald Spencer
Década de 1990	1990: George Carrier, Stephen Kleene e John McCarthy · 1991: Alberto Calderón · 1992: Allen Newell · 1993: Martin Kruskal · 1994: John Cocke · 1995: Louis Nirenberg · 1996: Richard Karp e Stephen Smale · 1997: Shing-Tung Yau · 1998: Cathleen Synge Morawetz · 1999: Felix Browder e Ronald Coifman
Década de 2000	2000: John Griggs Thompson e Karen Uhlenbeck · 2001: Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao e Elias Stein · 2002: James Glimm · 2003: Carl de Boor · 2004: Dennis Sullivan · 2005: Bradley Efron · 2006: Hyman Bass · 2007: Leonard Kleinrock e Andrew Viterbi · 2009: David Mumford
Década de 2010	2010: Richard Alfred Tapia e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan · 2011: Solomon Wolf Golomb e Barry Mazur · 2014: Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (póstuma) · 2015: Michael Artin

Ciências Físicas

Década de 1960	1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky
Década de 1970	1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf
Década de 1980	1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel
Década de 1990	1990: Allan Cormack, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Pound e Roger Revelle · 1991: Arthur Schawlow, Ed Stone e Steven Weinberg · 1992: Eugene Shoemaker · 1993: Val Logsdon Fitch e Vera Rubin · 1994: Albert Overhauser e Frank Press · 1995: Hans Georg Dehmelt e Peter Goldreich · 1996: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1997: Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild e George Wetherill · 1998: Don Lorraine Anderson e John Norris Bahcall · 1999: James Watson Cronin e Leo Kadanoff
Década de 2000	2000: Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah Paul Ostriker e Gilbert Fowler White · 2001: Marvin Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr. e Charles Keeling · 2002: Richard Garwin, William Jason Morgan e Edward Witten · 2003: Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi · 2004: Robert N. Clayton · 2005: Ralph Alpher e Lonnie Thompson · 2006: Daniel Kleppner · 2007: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove e Charles Pence Slichter · 2008: Berni Alder e James Gunn · 2009: Yakir Aharonov, Esther Marley Conwell e Warren Washington
Década de 2010	2011: Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates · 2012: Burton Richter, Sean Solomon · 2014: Shirley Ann Jackson

Medalha Priestley

1923: Ira Remsen · 1926: Edgar Fahs Smith · 1929: Francis Patrick Garvan · 1932: Charles L. Parsons · 1935: William Albert Noyes · 1938: Marston Taylor Bogert · 1941: Thomas Midgley · 1944: James Bryant Conant · 1945: Ian Heilbron · 1946: Roger Adams · 1947: Warren Lewis · 1948: Edward Ray Weidlein · 1949: Arthur Becket Lamb · 1950: Charles August Kraus · 1951: Evan Jay Crane · 1952: Samuel Colville Lind · 1953: Robert Robinson · 1954: William Albert Noyes Jr. · 1955: Charles Allen Thomas · 1956: Carl Shipp Marvel · 1957: Farrington Daniels · 1958: Ernest Volwiler · 1959: Hermann Irving Schlesinger · 1960: Wallace Reed Brode · 1961: Louis Plack Hammett · 1962: Joel Henry Hildebrand · 1963: Peter Debye · 1964: John Christian Bailar · 1965: William Joseph Sparks · 1966: William Oliver Baker · 1967: Ralph Connor · 1968: William Gould Young · 1969: Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1970: Max Tishler · 1971: Frederick Rossini · 1972: George Kistiakowsky · 1973: Harold Clayton Urey · 1974: Paul John Flory · 1975: Henry Eyring · 1976: George Simms Hammond · 1977: Henry Gilman · 1978: Melvin Calvin · 1979: Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1980: Milton Harris · 1981: Herbert Charles Brown · 1982: Bryce Crawford · 1983: Robert Mulliken · 1984: Linus Pauling · 1985: Henry Taube · 1986: Karl August Folkers · 1987: John Dombrowski Roberts · 1988: Frank Westheimer · 1989: George Claude Pimentel · 1990: Roald Hoffmann · 1991: Harry Gray · 1992: Carl Djerassi · 1993: Robert W. Parry · 1994: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1995: Derek Barton · 1996: Ernest Ludwig Eliel · 1997: Mary Lowe Good · 1998: Frank Albert Cotton · 1999: Ronald Breslow · 2000: Darleane Hoffman · 2001: Fred Basolo · 2002: Allen Joseph Bard · 2003: Edwin J. Vandenberg · 2004: Elias James Corey · 2005: George Andrew Olah · 2006: Paul S. Anderson · 2007: George Whitesides · 2008: Gábor Somorjai · 2009: Marion Frederick Hawthorne · 2010: Richard Zare · 2011: Ahmed Zewail · 2012: Robert Langer · 2013: Peter John Stang · 2014: Stephen Lippard · 2015: Jacqueline Barton · 2016: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2017: Tobin Marks

Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (1959 — 2015)

1959: Pyotr Kapitsa · 1962: Alexander Nesmeyanov · 1964: Olga Oleinik, Shin'ichiro Tomonaga e Hideki Yukawa · 1965: Nikolai Belov e Howard Florey · 1967: Igor Tamm e Cecil Frank Powell · 1968: Vladimir Engelgardt e István Rusznyák · 1969: Nikolay Semyonov e Giulio Natta · 1970: Ivan Vinogradov e Arnaud Denjoy · 1971: Viktor Ambartsumian e Hannes Alfvén · 1972: Nikolai Muskhelishvili e Max Steenbeck · 1973: Alexander Pavlovich Vinogradov e Vladimír Zoubek · 1974: Alexander Tselikov e Angel Balevski · 1975: Mstislav Keldysh e Maurice Roy · 1976: Semyon Volfkovich e Herman Klare · 1977: Mikhail Lavrentyev e Linus Pauling · 1978: Anatoly Alexandrov e Alexander Todd · 1979: Aleksandr Oparin e Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy · 1980: Borys Paton e Jaroslav Kožešník · 1981: Vladimir Kotelnikov e Pavle Savić · 1982: Juliï Borisovich Khariton e Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin · 1983: Andrei Kursanov e Abdus Salam · 1984: Nikolay Bogolyubov e Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer · 1985: Mikhail Sadovsky e Guillermo Haro · 1986: Svyatoslav Fyodorov e Josef Řiman · 1987: Aleksandr Prokhorov e John Bardeen · 1988: Sergei Sobolev e Jean Leray · 1989: Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov e Hans Bethe · 1993: Dmitry Likhachov e John Kenneth Galbraith · 1994: Nikolai Kochetkov e James Watson · 1995: Vitaly Ginzburg e Anatole Abragam · 1996: Nikolai Nikolaevich Krasovsky e Friedrich Hirzebruch · 1997: Boris Sokolov e Frank Press · 1998: Alexander Soljenítsin e Yosikazu Nakamura · 1999: Valentin Yanin e Michael Müller-Wille · 2000: Andrei Viktorovich Gaponov-Grekhov e Charles Hard Townes · 2001: Alexander Spirin e Alexander Rich · 2002: Olga Ladyzhenskaya e Lennart Carleson · 2003: Yevgeniy Chazov e Michael DeBakey · 2004: Gury Marchuk e Edward Lorenz · 2005: Yuri Osipyan e Peter Hirsch · 2006: Nikolay Pavlovich Laverov e Rodney Charles Ewing · 2007: Andrey Zaliznyak e Simon Franklin · 2008: Yevgeny Primakov e Hélène Carrère d'Encausse · 2009: Vadim Tikhonovich Ivanov e Ryōji Noyori · 2010: Spartak Timofeevich Belyaev e Gerardus 't Hooft · 2011: Vladimir Alexandrovich Tartakovsky e Roald Hoffmann · 2012: Gleb Vsevolodovich Dobrovolsky e Richard Warren Arnold · 2013: Ludvig Faddeev e Peter Lax · 2014: Anatoly Derevyanko e Anatoly Derevyanko · 2015: Leonid Keldysch e Paul Corkum

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Controle de autoridade	: Q273279 VIAF: 14831744 BNF: 12277207w CANTIC: a11311903 EBID: ID FAST: 201337 GEC: 0032803 GND: 115607803 ISNI: 0001 1040 6459 0000 0001 1040 6459 LCCN: n87852863 MGP: 112957 Munzinger: 00000016461 NDL: 00443546 NNDB: 000100353 NTA: 081431236 OL: OL382474A PTBNP: 465873 Scopus: 36038377900 SELIBR: 278124 SUDOC: 031586317

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